英语短文改错单句训练之多词考点

高考英语短文改错考点解析-名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。

二、真题单句归纳〔1〕 We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 〔waters 改为water，因“水〞为物质名词，不可数〕〔全国卷〕〔2〕 We climb everywhere， not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 〔time改为 times，many times 意为“许屡次〞〕〔全国卷〕〔3〕 There are branch library in many villages. 〔library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数〕〔全国卷〕〔4〕 I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 〔times 改为 time，some time 意为“某时〞〕〔全国卷〕〔5〕 Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 〔去掉time，因first 已含有“次〞的意思〕〔全国卷〕〔6〕 They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 〔question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of〕〔全国卷〕〔7〕 We study quite a few subject， such as maths， Chinese， English and physics. 〔subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词〕〔全国卷〕〔8〕…and often watch football match on TV together. 〔match 改为 matches〕〔全国卷〕〔9〕 Happy birthday， Peter， and many happy return of the day！〔return改为 returns，many happy returns of the day！为祝贺生日的惯用表达〕〔春季卷〕〔10〕 She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 〔schoolmate 改为 schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的 all 也可推知〕〔全国卷〕〔11〕 I used to love science class — all of them— biology， chemistry，geography， physics. 〔class 改为 classes，指其后提到的所有课程〕〔春季卷〕〔12〕 They did not want me to do any work at family. 〔family 改为 home，因at home 为固定短语〕〔全国卷〕〔13〕…so that I‘ll get good marks in all my subject. 〔subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all〕〔全国卷〕〔14〕 On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 〔picture 改为 pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式〕〔全国卷〕〔15〕 No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 〔program 改为 programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数〕〔春季卷〕〔16〕 Their word were a great encouragement to me. 〔word 改为 words，注意其后的复数动词〕〔全国卷〕〔17〕 You know，that was a dinner we had waited for several month.“〔month 改为 months，因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式〕〔卷〕〔18〕…but after class we become stranger at once.〔stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数〕〔全国卷〕〔19〕 You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 〔minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数〕〔卷〕〔20〕Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…〔age 改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数；of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人〔卷〕〔21〕She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 〔homeworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式〕〔卷〕〔22〕 Without enough knowledges， you can never teach well. 〔knowledges 改为knowledge，因 knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式〕〔卷〕三、模拟单句演练〔1〕 Women live longer than men in most country.〔2〕 The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.〔3〕It‘s said that all the ticket have been sold out.〔4〕 The children spend a lot of times watching TV.〔5〕 I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.〔6〕 The flower in the park were all pleasing.〔7〕 As the day went by， she became less anxious.〔8〕 Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.〔9〕It‘s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.〔10〕 He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.〔11〕 Hearing the news， the woman burst into tear.〔12〕He hasn‘t lived here long， but he has a great many friend here.〔13〕 I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.〔14〕He‘s getting married next month and decides to buy some furniture s.〔15〕There‘s a paper’s factory near our school.「参考答案」〔1〕 country 改为 countries，因其前的most 意为“大多数〞。

高考英语短文改错考点类析(一):缺词考点一、考点规律分析与多词错误的情形相似，漏词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词，如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。

具体说来，漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词，在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加 to，在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词(尤其是漏加不定冠词)，漏掉表特指的定冠词，漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be，漏加系表结构中的连系动词 be，漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词(如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of，漏掉 because of 中的 of，漏掉 instead of 中的 of等)，漏掉某些从句的“引导词”(通常会导致意义不通)，等等。

二、真题单句归纳(1) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.(2) When I have free time I go a long walk.(3) Charles said, “As soon I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(4) Good health is person’s most valuable possession.(5) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.(6) There is public library in every town in Britain.(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(8) …and let you know when the book you want has returned.(9) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.(10) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had.(11) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.(12) I’d like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.(13) What your favourite sport?(14) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.(15) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.(16) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing.(17) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.(18) I’d like very much come but I had an examination on Monday morning.(19) The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me.(20) In one class, I learned it rained.(21) But then there is always more mysteries look into.(22) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(23) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(24) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(25) There will an important game next month.(26) Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(27) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(28) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.(29) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet.(30) …discover an interest which can even last lifetime.(31) She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.(32) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.(33) As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.(34) I often dream of a teacher.高考英语短文改错考点归纳(二)：缺词考点一、缺一介词①有些动词后有时有介词，有时没有介词，可能混淆而缺一介词。

此文档下载后即可编辑高一英语单句改错专项训练考查类型:1. 多词1）不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2）谓语动词多不当助动词3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to 4）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5）及物动词后多了介词或副词6）比较级前多词7）词义重叠 / 冗词错误8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9）固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1）可数名词前缺限定词2）动词不定式缺to3）不及物动词后缺介词或副词4）固定搭配中缺词5)被动语态缺助动词be6）句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1）不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2）可数名词复数少了－s3）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一致4）语态错误5）非谓语动词形式错误6）主谓不一致7）代词和名词不一致8）词义辨析错误9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10）连词错误11）词类错误12）关系代词或关系副词错误13）逻辑错误14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

2. I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine
in the dorm.
myself
nothing what


3.You’d better keep that he said in mind
4. When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook ∧ head. 5. And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I.
it on 3 o’clock this afternoon.
owner to call me after she saw it. Later, a girl came to claim
at

(2013年辽宁卷)Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard
Unfortunately

5. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
wonderful
连词
备考方向：
并列连词and\but\or
1.熟悉从句各类连词：
名词性从句 连接词
定语从句
状语从句
2.分析句子成分，分清各种从句和逻辑关系 3.掌握一些连词的固定习惯用法
高考英语短文改错· 介词

解析 normally改为normal。修饰名词应用形容词。
例 21 She is tatlalellr than me.
解析 tall改为taller。 由than可知应用比较级。
考点6 连词
连词主要有两类，即并列连词和从属连词，考查点主要是 并列连词（分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种）之间的 误用（主要是but与so/and之间的误用），从属连词之间的误 用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。
解析 those改为that。主语是weather，指代它应用that。
例18 So if∧they had said was true, I would have a what
chance of winning the prize. 解析 if后加上what。if 从句本身是个复合句，主语从句中 缺少主语，故应用what引导主语从句。
例6 One day, the school held a party, where I ∧invited was
to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of things about China.
解析 在invited 前加was。此处表示“我被邀请”，故用被动语态。
做此类题时，主要分析上下文语境和句子之间的逻辑关系 以及理解本句句意。
例 22 The angel touched his eyes, abnudt he could see everything clearly.
解析 but 改为and。 前后两句为递进关系，故用and。 例 23 WhIfen you bought a vase at our shop with your wife, I made a mistake about the price.

单句改错单句分类训练（各位高三老师，通过两晚的查找，高三专题我找到很多，但都不全，本专题是两个材料的组合，红与黑部分，请你们像我一样，将两部分的合二为一，使其通顺全面，简化，找出答案，或找些训练题，然后给我，统一印，周四结束）考查类型:1. 多词1）不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2）谓语动词多不当助动词3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5）及物动词后多了介词或副词6）比较级前多词7）词义重叠 / 冗词错误8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9）固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1）可数名词前缺限定词2）动词不定式缺to3）不及物动词后缺介词或副词4）固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6）句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1）不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2）可数名词复数少了－s3）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一致4）语态错误5）非谓语动词形式错误6）主谓不一致7）代词和名词不一致8）词义辨析错误9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10）连词错误11）词类错误12）关系代词或关系副词错误13）逻辑错误14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误名词XX已经整理简化一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。

例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects二、真题单句归纳st Sunday I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor. actors.（2011·陕西卷）2.He was right there in the front of me! （2011·陕西卷）3.My brother was so fond of the museums there and begged to stay another couple of day. days（2011·全国II）4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks. week（2011·辽宁卷)三、改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。

单句改错考察类型:1. 多词1〕不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2〕谓语动词多不当助动词3〕感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4〕不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5〕及物动词后多了介词或副词6〕比拟级前多词7〕词义重叠 / 冗词错误8〕作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9〕固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1〕可数名词前缺限定词2〕动词不定式缺to3〕不及物动词后缺介词或副词4〕固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6〕句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1〕不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2〕可数名词复数少了－s3〕动词时态与时间状语〔或上下文〕不一致4〕语态错误5〕非谓语动词形式错误6〕主谓不一致7〕代词和名词不一致8〕词义辨析错误9〕介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10〕连词错误11〕词类错误12〕关系代词或关系副词错误13〕逻辑错误14〕固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细区分，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

找出此类错误的关键是树立结实的时态概念，注意短文容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

高一英语短文改错知识点高一英语短文改错知识点高一英语短文改错常考知识点：主谓一致从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。

由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

真题单句归纳：(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car， talking to two men who washelping him to repair it. (was 改为were，因先行词 two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数)(全国卷)(2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also giveus a sense of fair play and team spirit.(give 改为 gives，它与makes为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词)(3) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为are，因其后的mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷)(4) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents wasout. (was改为were，因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were)(福建卷)高一英语短文改错知识点错词的情况最为复杂，大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义、形似词选择错误等。

虚词选择错误① 介词或副词选择错误：这种情况极为复杂，各种情况都有可能。

这里只提供几组作为参考：before / ago, among / between, after / in, below / under, on / above / over, across / through, except / besides, with / in(用), to / for (对于), like / as 等。

2020高考英语短文改错常考点专项练习之单句改错演练高考英语短文改错常考点专项练习——单句改错演练高考英语短文改错常考点设置一：冠词(a, an, the)（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr. Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）T om, who is a 8-year-old boy, is always praised by his teachers.（7）Few of the children can read such book.（8）For long time neither of us spoke to each other.（9）Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.（10）Look! A car has stopped there. A car is so beautiful!（11）She asked whether we came from a same city.（12）The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.（13）You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.（14）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（15）Soon the plane was out of the sight.（16）Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.（17）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（18）You said you took the book without his permission. Inthe other words, you stole it.（19）Mr. Smith, who is in the charge of a big company, is a rich man（20）We should make a use of every minute to finish the job高考英语短文改错常考点设置二：连词、关联词(and, but, so, however, besides等)（1）Time was limited, and we finished the work successfully.（2）Finally we reached the school which was quiet but peaceful（3）They can also tell the differences between healthy plants or poor ones（4）With the blue sky over me or green water around me I was extremely relaxed（5）They will encourage you to stick to what is right or avoid what is wrong.（6）My teacher always tells us:” Work hard, and yo u won’t achieve anything ”（7）We will build a new bridge, so it will not be so familiar as the one we had before.（8）They overcame almost all difficulties, therefore, a new trouble arose.（9）I should be able to tell visitors about our history or culture and show them our great achievements（10）She let Mrs. Jenkins explain everything but insisted that Mrs. Jenkins should do it right away（11）Because it’s extremely cold outside, so we stayed in the tent for a whole day（12）The price of rooms in the hotel is too high, therefore, they are in poor condition.（13）Despite there is disagreement between us, we are still good friends.（14）All the houses were in ruins because the terrible earthquake（15）Although we are in trouble, but we will try our best to help you.（16）If you don’t know the answer, so you shouldn’t pretend to ha ve got across it.（17）The water was at the foot of the hill. But we had to stand in line to pass pails of water from one to another up to the hilltop（18）Young although the little boy is, he can write out more than 500 Chinese characters （19）Finally, the missing boy came back home, tired and happy.（20）Stick to what you are doing now, or you will achieve your goals高考英语短文改错常考点设置三：代词（I, me, my, mine, she/he, it/them, you/yourself, that/those, it/one, something/anything, both/all, either/ each,neither/none等）（1）Here are some letters for you and he.（2）She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.（3）Here are the cats Auntie brought to us. Take good care of it.（4）Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.（5）Here is my dog. It’s name is Petty.（6）This kind of car is really charming, one day I will have it.（7）Everyone in your class has a dictionary, do he?（8）The Smiths have been married for years, but have no children of his own.（9）I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.（10）He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers to show the great friendship between them.（11）When you are away from home, you should look after you.（12）The rich are not always the happiest, he sometimes may be troubled.（13）What would you like to drink, milk or tea? None, just some water, please（14）I don’t like these books, please show me other.（15）In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.（16）This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.（17）The price of houses in central Beijing is much higher than those in suburb areas.（18）Mr. Smith’s lecture was all Greek to me, I didn’t know something about it.（19）Money is very important, but not anything.（20）At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.高考英语短文改错常考点设置四：动词、动词词组（主被动语态，不规则动词变化，固定句型句式）（1）I want to know how long the book can be keep.（2）Don’t worry. Your child is well looking after here.（3）All the invitations must sent out today.（4）You are an expert on this. You should invited to speak at the meeting.（5）Mr. Wang is a good teacher, who has devoted himself to teach the children all his life（6）I’m looking forward to receive you reply（7）My suggestion is that the patient is sent to hospital right away（8）I use to pl ay tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now.（9）I got up late before, but I used to getting up early now （10）He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.（11）It was very cold last night. Snow lied thick on the ground.（12）There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.（13）T om is an honest boy, who never lie to others（14）My teacher suggests us to read English more in the morning（15）Hear to me carefully. What I’m saying is very important.（16）Since Jack moved to USA, we haven’t h eard of him （17）The former president was charged of abusing his power for personal benefits（18）Some species are dying down due to air and water pollution1（19）We residents should fight for littering and fight for a whole new city.（20）All the police set out searching for the thief the minute they arrived at the scene高考英语短文改错常考点设置五：介词（词组中的固定搭配）（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into a bank.（3）Years later the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class, we often talk each other in English.（6）Don’t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）After our teacher returned back from the meeting, he got down to his work right away （9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）T o make a nice cake, we need some eggs except milk and cheese（11）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.（12）Please close the door at next time you come in.（13）Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.（14）When I came back home from work, I found a thief came into my house.（15）We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.（16）We could not hear them because the noise.（17）Don’t be angry to me for not having written it—I was really too busy.（18）It’s really important of him to do so（19）He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.（20）I knew that there was no hope at the moment I saw him.高考英语短文改错常考点设置六：名词单、复数、常见不可数名词（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.（3）It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）The flower in the park attract many tourists.（7）After the accident, some passer-by got together to help the wounded.（8）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the 21th century（9）It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.（10）Nowadays, more and more man nurses are working in hospitals.（11）Hearing the news, the poor woman burst into tear.（12）He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.（13）All my families are fond of classical music（14）He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.（15）Professor Wu gave us some useful advices on English learning.（16）Please put all your equipments away, it’s going to rain（17）While we are in Shanghai, we had a lot of funs（18）After the singer sang a beautiful song, the audiences burst out applause（19）All the classes are listening to the teacher carefully（20）Some woman scientists are searching for some rare plants in the mountain高考英语短文改错常考点设置七：动词时态，第三人称单数（动词+s/es）（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone the other students a moment ago.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？（5）I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.（6）Sh e doesn’t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.（7）We’ll stay at home playing cards if they will have time tomorrow.（8）Please let me know if you will have any trouble.（9）He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.（10）I’ll wri te to him when I finished the book.（11）Charles earned much money since leaving school.（12）In fact, I am very thin when I was young.（13）He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.（14）How long have you been here? How did you like our city?（15）As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.（16）I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than others do.（17）Don’t worry about it. I promise you that I come to help you.（18）Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost five dollars.（19）Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.（20）I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now?高考英语短文改错常考点设置八：形容词与副词（1）I’ ll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is a little more bigger than the United States of America.（3）Tom is a hardworking guy, he is high spoken by his colleagues.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）The more money you make, the most you spend.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8）Since I have a good sense of language, it will be interested to begin studying another language （9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!（10）The fish tastes well, why not have a try?（11）I want to travel alone in the forest, but my parents are strong against me going there（12）T o be honestly, Jane is a good girl though sometimes naughty.（13）General speaking, people who rise early are healthier than those who do n’t.（14）The book contains mu ch useful information. It’s very worth reading.（15）Your decision is really wise, I can’t agree much.（16）The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（17）You can’t pay very much attention to your reading skill, because it is so important.（18）T o our sur prised, Mike married his once “enemy”-Mary.（19）The lecture is of great important., we should follow his advice（20）This isn’t a recorded show, it’s a lively one.高考英语短文改错常考点设置九：主谓一致（谓语动词的单复数），倒装句中的主谓一致（1）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）Her parents were in Shanghai, so was his.2（4）Sleeping early and getting up early are a good habit.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）Between the two buildings are a tall tree.（7）On the left of our school gate lie a sports ground.（8）T om is one of the students who was chosen from that school.（9）It were Tom and Jack who broke the glass.（10）The young in our country is like the sun in the morning.（11）Many a new house are being built where there was a school.（12）The old is well taken care of in the nursery（13）More than one student were absent from the class this morning（14）Half of the population in this village has gone to Guangdong to take small jobs.（15）Mike, as well as his parents, are going to Beijing next week（16）Every girl and every boy are equal under our education system.（17）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.（18）What we really need nowadays is a hot bath and a good sleep（19）The teacher and writer are giving a speech on writing in the school hall.（20）My family is watching TV attentively.（21）One and a half apples are left on the table（22）Here come my car and I have to go.（23）The Philippines lie in the South Sea.（24）He is the only one of students who have been to Beijing.（25）Here come the good news that he will be promoted in the company（26）The number of students here are more than 500.（27）Every man worker and every woman worker enjoy free medical care in the factory.（28）The group is really popular among students and the group gets trained every day（29）Three fourths of the water in this lake have been dried.（30）Physics seem a little difficult for me to learn（31）There are a book and a lot of pens on the desk（32）Neither the students nor the teacher are to blame（33）Not only Jack but also Susan and Mary plans to study abroad（34）When waiting, ten minutes seem to be an hour（35）All but on e was presented at today’s meeting（36）T o nod mean that you agree.（37）What you did just now have nothing to do with my business.（38）No plant and no wildlife live in the desert.（39）His family is the biggest in the town and his family likes football（40）Mary wants to go to PeKing University, Billy, her younger brother, hope to go to Tsinghua.高考英语短文改错常考点设置十：非谓语动词（V-ing, V-ed和to V原以及V-ing, V-ed作形容用时的分工，使让动词（let/have/make））（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2）It’s very difficu lt for a foreigner learn Chinese.（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.（4）He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.（5）I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention. （7）I have already see n the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.（8）What I want know is when all this happened.（9）I didn’t feel tiring at all, for I really had a good time（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13）Remember bring me some local Shanghai food when you come back.（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15）Find work is very difficult these days.（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17）Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19）Learn to speak English is no easy job.（20）My friend Jim is good at making things and repair things.（21）He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some presents and seeing us at the station.（23）The film seems to be very excited for all the audience are excited.（24）A boy calling Tom is considered to be the new modal of our school.（24）Have been shown around the city, we were led to a village.（25）The new programs designing by some young engineers are the latest products of the company （26）Face with so many problems, the new CEO surely has a long way to go.（27）Dress in a beautiful dress, the dancer was absorbed in the dancing.（28）T om hurrily came back home run about 5 km, only to find that he had lost his key in the office. （29）Everyone shall have themselves check before boarding a flight.（30）We rushed to the airport, only be told that our flight had been cancelled.（31）My father lit a cigarette, seated on a chair, lose in thought.（32）When I was young , my father often had me to swim with him.（33）When asking, the thief kept silent, saying nothing about the robbery.（34）T om is a good student, he doesn’t need to be made study after school.（35）Many students have their parents to pay the fees they can afford.（36）The poor boy sat at table, wonder about what he was wrong.（37）Every day after that I would spent one hour practise my oral English on QQ（38）Hear of the news, we all feel disappointed about it.（39）In my opinion, all the students sleep in the classshould be punished.（40）While enjoyed a hamburger, I found Zhou looking around aimlessly.高考英语短文改错常考点设置十一：从句引导词（定从，主从，宾从，状从，同位语从，强调句等）（1）It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（2）That’s the hotel which we were staying during our business trip.（3）That’s the palace wh ich we pay a visit last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in the mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years, when is a hard t ime for us, we’ve planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport there all the baggage was examined, we came across an old friend.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked that I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years. That’s the reaso n how she spoke French so well.（9）He is the man his car was stolen.3（10）It costs nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.（11）That makes Rose and Billy different from most students is that they don’t go to school（12）Canadian children attend private schools where are supported mainly by fees paid by parents （13）They lived in Chicago, that my grandfather worked making ice cream （14）She' d gave us that picture and say to us children, "This is how I'm going to look like in heaven." （15）I went to the office and found the person to who it belonged.（16）I remembered what I had looked at the bag while I was having lunch, but somehow it was gone. （17）So i t’s not reasonable to say what anyone must achieve his goal because his father is successful （18）The old man has two sons, neither of them lives with him（19）I can’t say any more about your plan, it depends on if it’s practical in your work.（20）The fact which Tom couldn’t walk any longer after the operation shocked his family.（21）During the meeting, they discussed a question that Tom is fit for the position.（22）There is no doubt whether china will stand out in the world.（23）The Great Wall, that is a miracle of the ancient China, is popular with tourists nowadays. （24）We still doubt that the third world war will happen.（25）We took a photo there once stood our old teaching building.（26）Lin Feng, whom we had thought was the most honest student, was caught stealing on the bus. （27）The reason why Tom was absent again that morning was because he was seriously ill.（28）It was through Tom who I got to know my new friend Jack.（29）The reasons why my brother gave for absence are false（30）I was about to leave home while my telephone rang （31）Hardly had we arrived at out office than we set out to working（32）No sooner had they set off when it began to snow.（33）It was not until late night then we could go to bed（34）The city, which a terrible earthquake broke out, now is in ruins.（35）Shenzhen, where was once a fishing village, is now a modern city in South China（36）We should always keep in mind that out teacher said.（37）We grow all our vegetables and fruit, that saves money, of course.（38）It is known to us all, the light on the earth is given by the sun（39）As is well-known that China is rich in natural resources （40）Do you like the way which your English teacher teaches you?高考英语短文改错常考点设置十二：综合类（行文规范、逻辑、惯用法错误、中式错误等）（1）This book is too hard for me to read it.（2）I used to go to the cinema in once a week.（3）He said that he had met with her the day before.（4）Because he was careless, so he failed.（5）I was too tired not to walk any farther.（6）We still have so much time, he need not to work so late.（7）It seems everything is against me, I really don’t know how to do.（8）I have been waiting you for a long time.（9）The ship hardly left the port when the storm came.（10）I found strange that she had not come yet.（11）As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.（12）This is a cell phone that I bought it from a duty free store. （13）He speaks English better than anyone in his class.（14）I don’t agree to the people who say women shouldstay at home.（15）We must do everything we can come true our dreams （16）Many people think live in the country is more comfortable than in the city（17）Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed.（18）The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice.（19）I had my hair cut and sold them to Madam Brown.（20）It is I who is your true friend.（21）keeping on trying, and you will succeed in the end（22）T o answer correctly is more important than finish quickly.（23）With everything well prepare, we went to bed.（24）I daren’t to walk alone in the night.（25）T om always makes his sister cry, but he is made cry by her this time.（26）He rushed into the room only find it had been broken into.（27）There was nothing to do, I went out for a walk.（28）We finished our work without break（29）A person learns a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language frequently. （30）Seeing from the moon, our earth appears as a “blue ball”.（31）Doctors suggested that the heavy smokers don’t smoke any more（32）Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital.（33）Since he was busy, so he didn’t come.（34）He never worked hardly, as a result, he lost his job.（35）The population of China is more than that of USA（36）The price of pork now is two times as expensive as that of last year.（37）With so many books available here, I have no idea which to choose.（38）Three-fifths of his money were spent on food and clothing.（39）T om married with his former teacher, which shocked all of us.（40）Jack had a fight with another boy again, so his mother told him didn’t to do it again.高考英语短文改错常考点专项练习——单句改错演练参考答案贵州省凯里一中刘治豪版权所有20160224 仅供教学交流严禁非法商用高考英语短文改错常考点设置一：冠词(a, an, the)(括号【】内均为正确答案)（1）Her sister, who is 【∧a】nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such【∧a】wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a【an】umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an from an【a】European country.（5）Mr. Smith used to be 【∧a】physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）T om, who is a【an】8-year-old boy, is always praised by his teachers.（7）Few of the children can read such【∧a】book.（8）For 【∧a】long time neither of us spoke to each other.（9）Look, a【the】girl in blue is my cousin.（10）Look! A car has stopped there. A【The】car is so beautiful!（11）She asked whether we came from a【the】same city.45（12） The mountain was covered with the 【the 去掉】snow all the year round. （13）You don’t know what 【∧a 】wonderful time we’ve had.（14） People made the 【the 去掉】fun of her because she wore such strange clothes. （15） Soon the plane was out of the 【the 去掉】sight.（16） Great changes have taken the 【the 去掉】place in my hometown since 1978. （17）In the 【a 】word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（18） You said you took the book without his permission. In the 【the 去掉】other words, you stole it. （19） Mr. Smith, who is in the 【the 去掉】charge of a big company, is a rich man （20）We should make a 【去掉a 】use of every minute to finish the job高考英语短文改错常考点设置二：连词、关联词(and, but, so, however, besides 等)（1）Time was limited, and 【but 】we finished the work successfully. （2） Finally we reached the school which was quiet but 【and 】peaceful（3）They can also tell the differences between healthy plants or 【and 】poor ones（4）With the blue sky over me or 【and 】green water around me I was extremely relaxed （5） They will encourage you to stick to what is right or 【and 】avoid what is wrong. （6） My teacher always tells us:” Work hard, and 【or 】you won’tachieve anything ”（7） We will build a new bridge, so 【but 】it will not be so familiar as the one we had before. （8） They overcame almost all difficulties, therefore 【however 】, a new trouble arose.（9）I should be able to tell visitors about our history or 【and 】culture and show them our great achievements （10）She let Mrs. Jenkins explain everything but 【and 】insisted that Mrs. Jenkins should do it right away （11）Because it’s extremely cold outside, so 【去掉so 】we stayed in the tent for a whole day （12）The price of rooms in the hotel is too high, therefore 【besides 】, they are in poor condition. （13） Despite 【Although/Though 】there is disagreement between us, we are still good friends. （14）All the houses were in ruins because 【∧of 】the terrible earthquake（15） Although we are in trouble, but 【去掉but 】we will try our best to help you.（16）If you don’t know the answer, so 【去掉so 】you shouldn’t prete nd to have got across it.（17） The water was at the foot of the hill. But 【So 】we had to stand in line to pass pails of water from one to another up to the hilltop（18） Young although 【as/though 】the little boy is, he can write out more than 500 Chinese characters （19） Finally, the missing boy came back home, tired and 【but 】happy.（20） Stick to what you are doing now, or 【and 】you will achieve your goals高考英语短文改错常考点设置三：代词（I, me, my, mine, she/he, it/them, you/yourself, that/those, it/one, something/anything, both/all, either/ each,neither/none 等）（1） Here are some letters for you and he 【him 】. （2）She loves swimming. It keeps she 【her 】fit.（3） Here are the cats Auntie brought to us. Take good care of it 【them 】. （4）Everyone here gets up earlier than her 【she 】does. （5）Here is my dog. It’s 【its 】name is Petty.（6） This kind of car is really charming, one day I will have it 【one 】. （7）Everyone in your class has a dictionary, do 【does 】he?（8） The Smiths have been married for years, but have no children of his 【their 】own. （9） I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me 【mine 】.（10） He smiled at her and laid her 【his 】hand on hers to show the great friendship between them. （11） When you are away from home, you should look after you 【yourself 】. （12）The rich are not always the happiest, he 【they 】sometimes may be troubled. （13） What would you like to drink, milk or tea? None 【neither 】, just some water, please （14）I don’t like these books, please show me other 【another 】. （15） In order to catch the thief, the police did his 【their 】best.（16） This is the book which you bought it 【去掉it 】for me ten years ago.（17） The price of houses in central Beijing is much higher than those 【that 】in suburb areas. （18）Mr. Smith’s lecture was all Greek to me, I didn’t know something 【anything 】about it. （19）Money is very important, but not anything 【everything 】.（20） At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them 【it 】back.高考英语短文改错常考点设置四：动词、动词词组（主被动语态，不规则动词变化，固定句型句式）（1）I want to know how long the book can be keep 【kept 】. （2）Don’t wor ry . Your child is well looking 【looked 】after here. （3） All the invitations must 【∧be 】sent out today.（4） You are an expert on this. You should 【∧be 】invited to speak at the meeting.（5） Mr. Wang is a good teacher, who has devoted himself to teach 【teaching 】the children all his life （6）I’m looking forward to receive 【recieving 】you reply （7） My suggestion is that the patient is 【【should 】be 】sent to hospital right away （8） I use 【used 】to play tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now. （9）I got up late before, but I 【∧am 】used to getting up early now（10） He has changed a lot. He is not what he was 【去掉was 】used to be. （11） It was very cold last night. Snow lied 【lay 】thick on the ground. （12）There will have 【be 】an English film in the school hall tonight. （13） Tom is an honest boy, who never lie 【lies 】to others（14） My teacher suggests 【advises 】us to read English more in the morning （15） Hear 【Listen 】to me carefully. What I’m saying is very important. （16） Since Jack moved to USA, we haven’t heard of 【from 】him （17） The former president was charged of 【of 改为with 或charged 改为accused 】abusing his power for personal benefits（18） Some species are dying down 【out 】due to air and water pollution（19） We residents should fight for 【against 】littering and fight for a whole new city.（20） All the police set out 【about 】searching for the thief the minute they arrived at the scene。

高考英语短文改错解题技巧与练习一、设错点：根据英语知识细点，综合考查。

以下是常考点总结。

a+辅音音素（辅音发音）1.冠词an+元音音素（元音发音）the形容词最高级前、序数词前、乐器前、特指单复数2.名词所有格’s/of词性转换but/and/or3.连词although/though不与but连用because不与so连用+doing4.介词In、on、at、of、from各种形式（主格、宾格、形容词性、名词性、反身代词）5.代词指代一致反身代词单复数基数词、序数词6.数词分数：子基母序，分子大于“1”，分母加s形容词修饰名词，作定语使用特性副修行、动、副、句子，作状语as adj/adv as7.adj/adv比较级、最高级比较级前可加much,few,a little,a bit等表示程度最高级前+the词性转换注意：（1）-ly结尾的词的词性，词义，如：hardly,friendly。

（2）某些形容词-ed修饰人，-ing修饰物。

如iamazed,amazing等。

时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气8.动词（v）非谓语动词动词短语what,how不能引导定语从句9.定语从句定语从句中谓语动词应与先行词保持一致引导词指代不一或指代错误11.固定搭配：如：from now on,to one’s surprise,look forward to doing,succeed(in)doing等。

（平时多积累）二、六种一致关系1.查看时态是否一致。

My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our football team.全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。

2.查看主谓是否一致。

Anyone may borrow books,and it cost nothing to borrow them.cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。

高考英语短文改错考点解析-多词一、考点规律分析多词错误主要涉与英语中一些“小〞词，如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be、比拟级more等。

具体说来，多词错误可能涉与的问题有：与物动词后接宾语时误加介词，在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to，在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词，在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in，on，for 等，误加一些导致语义重复的小词〔如two 与both连用，all 与whole 连用等〕，在本身已是比拟级的词前误加more，在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词〞，在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词〞〔如冠词、介词、副词等〕，等等。

二、真题单句归纳〔1〕David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. 〔去掉it，因它与其前的关系代词which 语义重复〕〔全国卷〕〔2〕Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. 〔去掉the，因这里的books 表泛指，不表特指〕〔全国卷〕〔3〕In the last five years that they‘ve climbed churches，high buildings and television towers. 〔去掉that，因此处的in the last five years 为时间状语，其后无需用that〕〔全国卷〕〔4〕Modern people know more about the health，have better food，and live in clearer surroundings. 〔去掉the，因health 表泛指〕〔全国卷〕〔5〕Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill. 〔去掉for，因其前的get 是与物动词〕〔全国卷〕〔6〕Modern people know more about health，have better food，and to live in clearer surroundings. 〔去掉live 前的to，因为live 与其前的know，have 并列〕〔全国卷〕〔7〕As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 〔去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比拟级，不能再受more 修饰〕〔全国卷〕〔8〕…and let you to know when the book you w ant has returned 〔去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let〕〔全国卷〕〔9〕…in other places where you are limited to a certain number，of that some may be novels. 〔去掉where，in other places 在此为地点状语〕〔全国卷〕〔10〕If the book you will want is out，you may ask for it to be called back for you. 〔去掉will〕〔全国卷〕〔11〕I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. 〔去掉about 或将about 改为that，因动词knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词〕〔全国卷〕〔12〕I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. 〔去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰形容词的比拟级和最高级〕〔全国卷〕〔13〕I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. 〔去掉when 或将when 改为that，因这里的定语从句中的谓语动词〔spent〕缺宾语，故只能用关系代词that或将其省略〕〔全国卷〕〔14〕I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. 〔去掉both.因both 与后面的two 意义重复，况且词序安排也不对〕〔全国卷〕〔15〕Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 〔去掉time，因first 已含有“次〞的意思〕〔全国卷〕〔16〕In fact，they are planning to visit China in next year. 〔去掉in，在由next，this，last 等词构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加in，on，at 这样的介词〕〔全国卷〕〔17〕First，let me tell you something more about myself.〔去掉more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方给信，不存在谈谈“更多情况〞的问题〕〔全国卷〕〔18〕We practise for three times every week. 〔去掉for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词〕〔全国卷〕〔19〕Now I can‘t watch much television，but a few years ago… 〔去掉much，因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视〕〔全国卷〕〔20〕I was used to watch it every night. 〔去掉was，因used to do sth 是固定表达，意为“过去常常做……〞〕〔全国卷〕〔21〕I‘ll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. 〔去掉all，因all 与whole 语义重复〕〔春季卷〕〔22〕So I‘m really sorry that I won’t be able to com e in this time. 〔去掉in，因this time 可直接用时间作状语〕〔春季卷〕〔23〕Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 〔去掉a，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见、瞥见〞〕〔全国卷〕〔24〕Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 〔去掉often，因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复〕〔全国卷〕〔25〕For example，when I was a child，the rain was a mystery〔奥秘〕。

英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种，并以语法错误为主。

错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。

多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。

少词主要出现在名词前少冠词，不及物动词或固定结构中少介词，缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。

错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。

现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分，与动词相关的考点（一）谓语（1）错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.（二）非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类（一）名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。

单句训练之多词考点(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.(3) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and televis ion towers.(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings.(7) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(8) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned.(9) …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels.(10) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.(11) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.(12) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(13) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(14) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.(15) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.(16) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.(17) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(18) We practise for three times every week.(19) Now I can’t watch much television, but a few years ago…(20) I was used to watch it every night.(21) I’ll spend all th e whole weekend reading and preparing for it.(22) So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time.(23) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(24) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(25) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘).(26) …in any other words, I am an only child.(27) …but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.(28) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find.(29) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning.(30) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(31) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(32) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination.(33) Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(34) …to make children to want things that they don’t really need.(35) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese…(36) I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.(37) When I was a boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival.(38) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over the weekend.(39) Can you tell me about what I should do?(40) …you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…(41) Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(42) I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet.(43) Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.【答案与解析】(1) 去掉it，因它与其前的关系代词which 语义重复。

高三英语讲义----------短文改错少冠词①名词前缺限定词Each player must obey ∧captain，who is the leader of the team。

The town has population of forty thousand. Wish you wonderful time on your birthday.在“so +形容词+可数名词单数”结构中，名词前不能缺a 或anThis is so good a book that we will buy it. This is such a good book that we will buy it.little，few表示肯定时，前面不能少 a 意为“一些” a little water，“每个几分钟”every few minutesThere are more than fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music.②有些不可数名词（metal，beauty，iron，tea，coffee，ice，youth，pleasure，success，failure。

），表示“一种，一个，一杯”应加a/an。

Work is a pleasure to me 。

③“the +姓氏复数”表示一家人，the 不能省The Browns like to go skating。

④表示“两者之中比较。

的一个”时，比较级前应加the。

He is the taller of the two boys。

⑤在句中可数名词不可单独使用，前面应有限定词，如：his/ that/ Tom‘s/ the/ aWhen we walked to the car，Bill smiled and shook ∧ head.Of all the students I made fewest mistakes in the exam.（二）少to⑥缺动词不定式符号……and will do all they can ∧ make sure that I get a good education。

高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。

eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球； sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。

2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise 作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。

3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。

2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。

1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。

3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and tell you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。

一、单句改错（仅有一处错误）preposition mistakes介词错误(using wrong prepositions or unnecessary or lack of prepositions)1. We often play football in Saturday afternoon.2. The doctor gave him some advice about his illness.3. You are wanted by the phone.4. He asked me where I’d like to go to.5. His uncle is a man of a lot of money.6. Fish can’t live with water.7. She married to a man she didn’t love at all.8. I will call on your office tomorrow.9. He told me he didn’t agree with the plan.10. It seems that he has a chance to get on the top of the army.11. It’s kind for you to come to see us.12. The class is made up from 8 groups.13. He makes a living for teaching.14. We drove over the forest and got to the farm.15. When the teacher came in the classroom, we were laughing.16. Beijing is to the north of China.17. Taiwan is to the east of China.18. The letters PRC stand with the People’s Republic of China.19. He kept in touch to his old friends.20. Hangzhou is famous as its beautiful scenery.21. You will see the house in the right.22. They said they’d be in holiday in the countryside.23. For a result of the limited land, it can’t provide so much grain.24. In China the needle treatment dates in ancient times.25. The meeting was put off with a certain reason.26. He used to listen to the news by the radio.27. Why did you get up so early in this morning?28. As he was sick, he asked about a leave of absence.29. Don’t you feel lonely living here all on yourself?30. I was told that my mother had left Guangzhou to America.31. They brought out a pot full with coffee.32. The car is running in a speed of 80 Now we can read by the help of a dictionary.34. Sports and games are very useful to character-training.35. The hall and the kitchen are connected of a long passage.36. What do you want me live with without rice?37. She asked with surprise if he’d really read all the books.38. I don’t know the answer of this question.39. The man had left at the time the police arrived.40. He said that the victory (胜利)should belong with us.41. She called on the workers to fight against their rights.42. She said her husband had given in smoking.43. He said he would join us on the discussion.44. He was born by a fault in his ears.45. She said she was caught by the heavy rain.46. Do you have any difficulty for understanding English?47. Can you tell the difference among A, B, and C?48. Instead the dictionary we wanted, he bought us the wrong one.49. Are you content to what he has done?50. He reduced the passage by half the number of words.二、单句改错（多一词）（please drop unnecessary words）1. The ship changed its course because of there was a storm.2. I had opened the door before he had not time to knock.3. There are much many more people than I expected.4. This train is much faster than any other car.5. We wish to improve our work better.6. These made them become close friends.7. Many problems still remain unsolved.8. I had to return the book back to the library in time.9. I had not hardly left the house when it began to rain.10. He began to see things more clearly and more clearly.11. The more careful you are, the more fewer mistakes you will make.12. Having been told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.13. This coat doesn’t fit for him.14. Why not to go and ask for his advice?15. The nice car was belonged to the young lady.16. They are like playing football very much.17. He is too young not to join the army.18. Today was my first time visit to an American family.19. People in different parts of the world learn to understand one with another.20. He works much more harder than before.21. We practise singing for three times every week.22. He had known Joan for two years before he married with her.23. I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.24. Though he is rich, but he works hard.25. I never buy anything unless it is not really needed.26. I asked her to tell me that how much it cost.27. I don’t smoke because my wife won’t let me to.28. If they will come, please let me know.29. You need not to go with me unless you are free now.30. They sat in the room with the curtains was drawn.31. The bird being caught yesterday is a robin.32. Whoever told you that he was lying.33. You’d better to hurry up if you want to get home before dark.34. There’s the man who he teaches me the guitar.35. I’ve lost the bananas that I bought them his morning.36. The book is well worth reading it.37. Tell me the best way which to express my thanks.38. I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.39. I don’t know when he will come back to home.40. He told me about where he had met my brother.41. Why are you at home in such a fine weather?42. People thought of that he was dead.43. Because he was careless, so he failed.44. This book is cheap enough for him to buy it.45. He did nothing but to wait.46. When you enter into the room, you will find many paintings on the wall.47. His father would have him to go to sea.48. They found the letter hard to understand it.49. You will have to pay me for &10 a week for your meals.50. Would you please to open the window?三、英语短文改错系列单句“多一词”专练1. I come from Zhongshan, and so I am currently a student at DSYSMMS.2. My favorite pastime is by listening to music, especially classical music.3. I am majoring in主修 educational psychology and to hope to be a teacher in the future.4. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting.5. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent独立性强的.6. I deeply believe in that I can succeed in the near future.7. Many interests as I have, English is what that I like most.8. I want to keep on with learning new things to increase my ability能力and broaden my horizons开阔眼界.9. One hour in the morning is worth the two in the evening. 10. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred.11. Susan doesn’t feel quite well, for which she is having an ache in her heart.12. How did you get on well with your study at school?13. I used to get really sun burnt from playing outside all the day.14. It is not known for certain whether she is still living on.15. An important meeting was held, Mr Chen sat in the chair.16. It is eight or nine chances out of ten for that he will win.17. The shop has been changed hands.18. The driver was in the charge of the car.19. The merchant商人 made money by his buying cheap and selling dear.20. Would you like to check it over the proofs of this book?21. We have done that climb over three times since 1982.22. The teacher told us to collect all the wastepaper while lying about after the picnic.23. She could borrow my bike if she was asked.24. The old woman was so sad and so having a good cry.25. In t he times of war everyone is in danger of losing his life.26. As soon as they reached the bank and they saw a girl struggling in the water.27. Some people are reading the books or watching television while others are having sports.28. Anyone who is against this opinion may speak it out.29. The house in which we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago.30. This is Mr. smith, who I think of has something interesting to tell us.31. As is known to all that, the compass was first made in China.32. I will never eat up my words——I will come at seven today.33. He was elected a monitor of our class.34. He has been ill ever since he returned back home.35. Mike entered his study and saw his father was reading the same book.36. He is no more fool. He can do the work well.37. I am afraid to make a speech in the front of my classmates.38. I usually look down upon that as my duty.39. He repaired well my bicycle for love several times.40. He has many books, but none of them is on English grammar books.41. It’s a good study habit fo r students to compare notes with.42. We needn’t to go now.43. The more he expects, and the less he gains.44. I could no more do that kind of a thing than you.45. John is as clever, if not cleverer than, as Bill.46. Hemingway is my most favorite novelist.47. He preferred staying at home to be going with us to HongKong.48. His whole school education was added up to no more than one year.49. He was badly wounded and made his way on to the seashore.50. Was it Tom and Jane that who were going to take part in the match?四、行文、逻辑、惯用法错误(logical and idioms mistakes)1. Here is somebody whom you want see him.2. This is all what I want to tell you.3. Why should not let him go?4. I am sure it will be dark before we don’t get there5. I don’t know if they wi ll come, but if they will come, please show them the way to my house.6. I asked him to tell me that how much he paid a year for his son’s education.7. Unless he works more harder, he will certainly fail.8. The reason why he was absent is because he was ill.9. He did nothing but to cry.10. This book is too hard for me to read it.11. I used to go to the cinema in once a week.12. He said last Monday that he met her the day before.13. Because he was careless, so he failed.14. I was too tired not to walk any farther.15. He need not to work so late.16. I really don’t know how to do.17. I have been waiting you for a long time.18. The ship hardly left the port when the storm came.19. I found strange that she had not come yet.20. As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.21. My mother is less older than you think she is.22. He speaks English better than anyone in his class.23. I don’t agree to the people who say women should stay at home.24. This coat costed me twenty dollars.25. When the moon shines upon the river, the scene was beautiful.26. When winter comes, the leaves will fell.27. He hanged his coat over the window.28. He seems to be a bright student, isn’t he?29. The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition.30. My little brother is quite proud for his painting.31. ——You have not yet finished your work, have you?——Yes, I have not. 32. This piece of fish smelled badly.33. The boy’s face is like his father.34. She did nothing but cried all days.35. I like English better than my brother likes.36. Each of us should do our duty.mistakes made by the Chinese students of English are different from that made by the Japanese students.38. Give attention to what I’m saying.39. My neighhour is a seventy-years-old woman.40. She was a friend of me.41. Nobody except you and she saw the prisoner run away.42. He is very old, and he still works very hard.43. *This is worthy of doing.44. People are not allowed smoking in the cinema.45. Don’t talk when you mouth full.46. He insisted on I paying for it.47. Which do you like better, coffee and black tea?48. I was going to have my watch mend.49. I don’t feel like to study tonight?50. Seeing from a distance, it looked like a human face.五、逻辑（结构）关系(Logical and sentence structure mistakes )1. Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed.2. The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice.3. I had my hair cut off and sold them to Madam Sofronice.4. It is I who is your true friend.5. To teach is learning.6. To answer correctly is more important than finishing quickly.7. The sun set down, they went home.8. Having taken their seats, the concert began.9. Hello saying, he reached out his hand.10. He rushed into the room with sweat dripped.11. There was nothing to do, I went out for a walk.12. Look around when crosses the street.13. A person learns a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language forgetting all his own.14. Seen from the moon, our earth, with water covered seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.15. Don’t do any more work now, you look so tiring.16. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital.17. Since he was busy, so he didn’t come.18. He never worked hard, therefore he lost his job.19. He made a lot of noise and it is why they want him to get out.20. This is the house where we visited last time.21. All they need are here.22. They students each has a dictionary.23. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.24. She said she had lost his way.25. Bill is a good friend of my father.26. It’s not her umbrella. It must be somebody’s.27. One of your shoes is dirty but another is clean.28. Ten of them went shopping and the rest was in the library.29. Her hair is longer than you.30. In each room is ten students.31. The house built of brick lasts longer than those built of wood.32. The family couldn’t agree on where to spend its vacation.33. Whom do you think is the best doctor in town?34. Mother gave more money to David than gave to Lena.35. Not I but he have been invited.36. To know what is good and doing what is right are two different things.37. Miss Green saw the robbery and she reported it to the police.38. Painting in oil is harder than in water colours.39. These girls didn’t like to visit Chicago, and they had to go.40. When a person needs to take this medicine, you must read the directions first.people were already dead in a traffic accident and twelve of them being old men.42. He would rather stay at home than to go out with you.43. The teacher told the pupils to stand in a row and not call out loudly.44. Be careful and you’ll fall into the river.45. Try the experiment yourself or you will know the reason.46. Although I know that I have to study quite a number of subjects to becomea learned person, but there are two subjects to which I pay special attention.47. Every boy and every girl knows that each day and each hour brings their duty.48. Nothing but stamps and envelopes are left for sale.49. There stands two factories on the river.50. Under his arm was two books which he had bought from the book store a few days previously.参考答案：一、介词1. in→on2. about→on3. by→on4. go to→go5. by→on6. with→without7. to(去掉) 8. on→at 9. with→to10. get→get to 11. for→of 12. from→of13. for→by 14. over→through 15. in→into16. to→in 17. to→in 18. with→for19. to→with 20. as→for 21. in→on22. in→from 23. For→As 24. in→from25. with→for 26. by→on 27 in(去掉)28. asked→asked for 29. on→by 30. to→for31. with→of 32. in→at 33. by→with34. to→for 35. of→by 36. speak→speak to 37. with→in 38. of→to 39. at→by40. belong→belong to →for 42. in→up43. us→us in 44. by→with 45. by→in46. for→in或for(去掉) 47. among→between 48. Instead→Instead of 49. to→with 50. by→to二、单句改错（多一词）答案：1. of2. not3. much4. other5. better6. become7. still8. back9. not 10. clearly 11. more 12. but 13. for 14. to 15. was16. are 17. not 18. time 19. with 20. more 21. for 22. with 23. much 24. but 25. not26. that 27. to 28. will 29. to 30. was31. being 32. he 33. to 34 he 35. them 36. it 37. which 38. both 39. to 40. about41. a 42. of 43. so 44. it 45. to46. into 47. to 48. it 49. for 50. to三、短文改错（多一词）答案：每题要去掉的单词如下：1. so2. by3. 第一个to4. in5. that6. in7. that8. with9. 第二个the11. which 12. well 13. the 14. on 15. sat 16. for 17. been 18. 第二个the 19. his 20. it 21. over 22. while 23. was 24. so 25. the 26. and 27. the 28. it 29. in31. that 32. up 33. a 34. back 35. was 36. more 37. the 38. down 39. well 40. books 41. with 42. to 43. and 44. a 45. than 46. most 47. be 48. was 49. on 50. that四、行文、逻辑、惯用法错误答案：1．去掉him 2. all what→all that 或what3. 去掉should4. don’t get→get5. if they will come→if they come6. 去掉that7. more harder 去掉more 8. because→that9. 去掉to 10. 去掉it11. 去掉in 12. met→had met13. 去掉so 14. 去掉not15. 去掉to 16. how to do→how to do it或what to do 17. waiting后加for 18. hardly 前加had19. found后加it 20. half后加an21. older→old 22. anyone 后加else23. agree后加with 24. costed→cost25. shine→shone 26. fell→fall27. hanged→hung 28. isn’t→doesn’t29. have→has 30. for→of31. Yes→No 32. badly→bad33. father→father’s 34. cried→cry35. likes→does 36. our→his37. from that→from those 38. Give→Pay39. years→year 40. me→mine41. she→her 42. and→but43. doing→being done 44. smoking→to smoke45. when→with 46. I→my47. and→or 48. mend→mended49. to study→studying 50. seeing→seen五、逻辑（结构）关系答案：1. 去掉or2. because→that3. them→it4. is→am5. learning→to learn或To teach→teaching6. finishing→to finish7. they前加and 或set→setting8. having前加Listeners9. saying→said10. dripped→dripping 11. I前加and或was→being12. cross→crossing 13. learns→learning14. covered→covering 15. tiring→tired16. 去掉but 17. 去掉so18. there fore前加and 19. it→that20. where→which/that 21. are→is22. has→was 23. were→was24. his→her 25. father→father’s26. somebody’s→somebody else’s 27. another→the other 28. was→were 29. you→yours30. is→are 31. those→that32. its→their 33. whom→who34. 去掉第二个game 35. have→has36. doing→to do 37. 去掉she38. than后加painting 39. and→but40. you→he 41. being→were42. 去掉to 43. not后加to44. and→or 45. or→and46. 去掉but 47. their→his/her48. are→is 49. stands→stand50. was→were。

英语干货！短文改错的常见考点和解题方法1.考点设置之名词【命题特点】本来用复数,却用单数.【改正方法】(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.【详解】1）.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（schoolmate改为schoolmates）2）. After class we become stranger at once.（stranger改为strangers）3）. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.（subject改为subjects）4）. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（picture改为pictures）5）. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（advantage改为advantages）6）. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not forguests.（ideas改为idea）7）. I looked at his other hands. （hands改为hand）2.考点设置之代词【命题特点】1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。

【改正方法】联系上下文的逻辑关系。

【代词的错误特点】1.人称代词的偷换错误2. 缺少人称代词的错误3. 人称代词数的一致问题4. 人称代词格的一致问题【详解】1）.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(his改为their)2）.I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.( who’s改为whose)3）.It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.（them改为us）4）.Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .（me改为myself）5）.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .（showed后加it）6）.Some students may also save up for our college or future use .（our改为their）3.考点设置之介词【命题特点及改正方法】介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,, serve, wait等。