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Unit 2 Topic 3 What should we do to fight SARS?\n第二单元\n话题3我们应该这样做什么来阻止非典的传播？\n Section A\nA部分\n1a Listen, read and say\n1a听、读与说\n(Kangkang is watching TV in the living room.His mother is in the kitchen.)\n(康康正在客厅看电视。
他的妈妈在厨房里。
)\nKangkang: Mom, hurry up! Dad is on TV!\n康康：妈妈，快点！爸爸上电视了！\nMom: OK, I'm coming.\n妈妈：好的，我来了。
\n(His father, Dr. Li, is talking with a journalist on TV.)\n(他的爸爸李医生在电视上，正和记者在交谈。
)\nJournalist: May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?\n记者：李医生，我能问你一些问题吗？\nDr. Li: Sure, go ahead.\n李医生：当然可以，问吧。
\nJournalist: SARS spreads easily among people.\n记者：非典很容易在人群中传播。
So what should we do to fight it?\n那么我们应该这样做什么来阻止非典的传播？\nDr. Li: Well, first, we should eat healthy food and do more exercise to build up our bodies.\n李医生：呃，首先我们应该吃健康的食物和多锻炼身体来增强我们的体质。
\n Second, we should keep our rooms clean and often open the windows.\n第二，我们应该保持室内干净，并且经常开窗。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?【重点单词】1.journalist [ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst] n.记者，新闻工作者2.question ['kwestʃən] n.问题v.询问3.prevent [prɪ'vent] v.阻止，阻碍，阻挠4.build [bɪld] v.增强；建筑，建造5.finally [ˈfaɪnəli] adv.最后；最终，终于6.crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的7.throat [θrəʊt] n.喉咙，咽喉8.Internet ['ɪntənet] n.互联网，因特网9.themselves [' ð əmselvz] pron.他/她/它们自己10.habit ['hæbɪt] n.习惯11.fat ['fæt] adj.胖的，肥胖的n.脂肪12.happen ['hæpən] v.发生，出现13.first aid [eɪd] 急救14.happiness ['hæpɪnəs] n.愉快，幸福15.unhappy [ʌn'hæpɪ] adj.不高兴的，伤心的16.stretch [stretʃ] v.伸展，舒展17.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备，器材18.instead [ɪnˈsted] adv.代替，反而19.choose [tʃu:z] v.选择；挑选20.energy [ˈenədʒi] n.精力，活力，干劲【重点短语】1.go ahead （尤指经某人允许）开始，开始做；走在前面2.build sb up 增强某人的体质3.all the time 一直4.on the other hand 另一方面5.instead of 代替6.talk with 与……交谈7.keep away from 远离8.take the advice 采纳建议；听从劝告9.take pills 吃药10.ring sb up 打电话给某人11.give a talk 作报告；做演讲12.in order to 为了13.do exercise 锻炼14.do some cleaning 做清洁工作15.warm up 热身【重点句型】1.Sure, go ahead. 当然可以，请问吧！2.—Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu? 我们一定要吃点药来预防流感吗？—No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. 不，我们不必要那样做。
仁爱英语八年级Unit2topic3知识点归纳Unit 2 Topic 3一、重点词组:1. talk with/to sb 与……交谈talk about sth 谈论某事2. ask questions 问问题3. prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事4. all the time= always 总是/一直5. build sb up 增强某人体质6. Don’t have to / needn’t 不必7. take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议8. go to crowded places 去人群拥挤的地方9. work on the internet too long 在网上工作太久10. May/Can/Could I speak to sb?我可以/能找某人接听电话吗？11. be afraid of sth12.害怕做某物 be afraid to do sth13. 害怕做某事be afraid + (that) 从句恐怕…. 12. right now = at once= in a minute 立即，马上right now= now = at the moment 此刻，目前13. ring sb up= call sb= call sb up = give sb a call给某人打电话14. be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于某事15. leave a message (to sb) 留口信给某人)take a message (for sb) (为某人)捎口信give sb a message 给某人口信16. go ahead 开始吧，请便17. forget to do sth 忘记做某事(还没做)forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已经做过了) 18. give a talk 做报give sb a talk =give a talk to sb 给某人做报告give a talk about …. to sb 给某人做关于…的报告19. make sb fat and unhealthy 使某人肥胖和不健康20. sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事21. have a try 试一试try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事22. stay/keep safe 保持安全Stay/keep healthy 保持健康Stay/keep away from 远离23. learn about first aid 了解急救知识24. on one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面25. be happy to be healthy想健康就得快乐, 快乐才能健康26. cause cancer/ illnesses 引发癌症/疾病27. say no to (doing) sth 拒绝(做)某事28. sb isn’t in= sb is out 某人不在29. stop doing sth 停止做某事=give up doing sth. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事30. warm up 热身31. exercise equipment 运动器材32. instead of +n/v-ing 代替，而不是33. get your body moving 使你的身体动起来34. healthy eating/ living habits健康的饮食/生活习惯二、必背重点句型1.What should we do to prevent it?为了预防流感我们应该做什2.I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕此刻他很忙.3.Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon. 请告诉我父亲不要忘了明天下午的报告.4.I’ll give him the message myself我会亲自告诉他信息的5. It’s necessary to learn about first aid. 了解急救知识是必需的6.Happiness is important for your health 快乐对你的健康很重要7.In order to keep healthy, we should …为了保持健康，我们应该…8.T he more exercise, the better锻炼越多，越好9.We should say no to smoking and drinking 我们应该拒绝吸烟和喝酒10.You may feel ill if you are always unhappy.如果你总是不开心，你可能会生病。
Unit 2 Keeping healthyTopic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?Section A1.hurry up=be quick=come on赶快e.g.Please hurry up.There is no time left.in a hurry急忙地e.g.He left in a hurry.【例1】_________, or you will miss the early train.A.Go aheadB.Hurry upC.Take it easyD.Be careful2.talk with／to sb.about／of sth.与某人谈论某事【例2】—were you at school at 8：00 this morning?—Yes.I_______ my teacher at that time.A.talked aboutB.talked withC.was talking with3.go ahead=go on e.g.—May I ask you some questions，sir? —Sure，go ahead.【例3】—Excuse me，may I use your eraser，please?—Sure, _______A.Watch out!B.Well done!C.Go ahead.D.Follow me.4.between／among between一般指“两者之间”，其词组是between…and…。
among指“三者或三者以上之间”但指“三者或三者以上的人或物中每两者之间”时，仍用between。
【例4】—Guess，how much does it cost?—I think it costs_________ 15 and 20 dollars..A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with【考点链接】among／between(1)There is a village________ the two rivers.(2)The teacher is sitting________ the children.【分析比较】among指三者或三者以上之间。
八年级上册第二单元Topic 3 SectionA-B一、重点句型及知识点讲解1. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li ? ---- Sure, go ahead. 我能问你一些问题吗，李医生？当然，请问吧。
(1) 1）疑问句和否定句中,表“一些”，常用any, 不用some. 但当此疑问句表建议或请求时，Some不改成any. 如：Would you like some tea ?2）question意为“问题，疑问”，指较易解决的问题及口头回答的问题。
如：Can you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗？【辨析】problem和question都当“问题”讲，但它们是有区别的。
Problem 通常指难以解决的问题，尤指比较困难的问题，如社会、政治和经济等。
与它搭配的动词一般是work out或solve;而question常指对某事疑惑不解需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer搭配使用。
如：We must solve the problem of heavy traffic in Beijing as soon as possible.我们必须尽快解决北京的交通拥挤问题。
This is a difficult question to answer.这个问题很难回答。
(2) Sure , go ahead 当然可以，请问吧！Go ahead.(口语)表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为“说吧”！“做吧”! 如：__Can I read the sports section ? 我可以看看体育版吗？__Yeah, go ahead.请看吧！【拓展]】(1)go ahead and do sth .赶紧做某事。
如：Go ahead and eat before everything gets cold.趁东西还没凉赶紧吃。
（2）go ahead of 在……之前去。
八年级上册英语第二单元知识点仁爱版全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：八年级上册英语第二单元主要内容包括Talking about past events，如何询问过去的事件和方式，过去式和过去进行时态等内容。
下面将为大家详细介绍这一单元的知识点。
1.询问过去的事件和方式在英语中，我们通常使用一般过去时来询问过去的事件和方式。
比如：-What did you do last weekend?-How did you go to school yesterday?2.过去式一般过去时的构成通常是动词原形+ed，不规则动词需要进行变位。
比如：-I watched TV yesterday.-She went to the park last Sunday.3.过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间点正在进行中的动作或状态，构成是was/were+动词ing。
比如：-I was studying when my friend called me.-They were playing football at 5 o'clock yesterday.4.时间状语在叙述过去事件时，我们通常会使用一些时间状语来表示具体的时间。
比如：-last weekend-yesterday-at 5 o'clock-in 20055.一般过去时的否定和疑问句一般过去时的否定形式为did not(缩写为didn't)+动词原形，疑问形式为did+主语+动词原形。
比如：-I didn't go to the party last night.-Did you watch the movie yesterday?6.引导词在描述过去事件时，我们经常会使用一些引导词，比如before，after，when等来连接两个事件的先后顺序。
比如：-After I finished my homework, I went out to play.-Before he went to bed, he brushed his teeth.总之，八年级上册英语第二单元主要内容是关于过去事件的叙述和表达，通过学习这些知识点，希望同学们能够更好地理解和运用一般过去时和过去进行时，提高自己的英语能力。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.【重点单词】1.tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲劳的，疲倦的2.cause [kɔ:z] v.使发生，引起，导致n.原因，起因3.litter ['lɪtə(r)] n.废弃物，垃圾v.乱丢杂物4.dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n.垃圾箱5.fingernail [ˈfɪŋgəneɪl] n.指甲6.meal [mi:l] n.一餐（饭）7.without [wɪˈðaʊt] prep.没有，缺乏；不和……在一起8.article ['ɑ:tɪkl] n.文章；物品；冠词9.smoke [sməʊk] v.吸烟；冒烟n.烟10.even ['i:vn] adv.甚至，即使11.cancer ['kænsə(r)] n.癌，癌症12.necessary ['nesəsərɪ] adj.必需的；必要的13.active [ˈæktɪv] adj.活跃的；积极的14.tomato [təˈmɑ:təu] n.西红柿，番茄15.cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜，洋白菜16.staple [ˈsteipl] n.主食17.wheat [ˈwi:t] n.小麦18.salt [ˈsɔ:lt] n.盐，食盐19.sugar [ˈʃugə] n.食糖20.illness [ˈɪlnəs] n.疾，疾病21.weak [wi:k] n.虚弱的，无力的22.cream [kri:m] n.奶油，乳脂23.ice cream 冰淇淋24.force [fɔ:s] v.强迫，迫使25.childhood [tʃaildhud] n.童年，幼年26.plate [pleɪt] n.盘子，碟子；一盘27.mad [maid] adj.疯的28.taste [teɪst] v.尝，品；吃n.味道29.surprise [səˈpraɪz] v.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，惊讶30.watermelon [ˈwɔ:təmelən] n.西瓜31.potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n.土豆，马铃薯32.sandwich ['sænwɪdʒ] n.三明治（夹心面包片）33.strawberry ['strɔ:bərɪ] n.草莓34.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉35.biscuit [biskit] n.饼干36.such [sʌtʃ] pron.这样的，那样的，类似的37.etc [etsetərə] abbr.等等，以及其他38.fact [fækt] n.事实，真相；现实39.unhealthy [ʌn'helθɪ] adj.不健康的40.chemical [kemikl] n.化学品41.cigarette [sigəret] n.香烟，纸烟42.body ['bɒdɪ] n.身体43.disease [dɪˈzi:z] n.病，疾病44.harm [ha:m] v.&n.危害，伤害，损害45.smoker [sməʊkə] n.吸烟者46.second-hand adj. 二手的，旧的47.risk [risk] n.危险，风险v.（使）冒……的风险48.possible [pɔsəbl] adj.可能；能做到【重点短语】1.in fact 事实上，实际上2.as... as possible 尽量……地3.give up 放弃4.stay up late 熬夜5.be bad for 对……有害6.put... into... 把……放进……7.get up 起床8.be good for 有利于9.take a walk 散步10.have a bath 沐浴11.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事12.leave for 动身去，出发前往【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害。
Unit 2 Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the
flu ?
一、重点词组
1.hurry up 快点
2.talk with / to sb. 和某人谈话
3.ask sb. some questions问某人一些问题
4.go ahead开始吧
5.go to see a doctor去看医生
6.at once立刻
7.have the flu得了流感
8.take one’s advice接受某人的建议
9.do exercise做运动10.keep the air fresh保持空气清新
11.go to bed early 早睡
12.wash hands and change clothes洗手和换衣服
13.keep our rooms clean 保持房间干净
14.drink enough water 喝足够的水
15.take some medicine服药
16.keep away from crowded places 远离人多拥挤的地方
17.drink lots of boiled water 多喝开水
18.take some cold pills吃些感冒药
19.lie down and take a good rest躺下好好休息
20.brush your teeth twice a day每天刷牙两次
21.work on the internet too long上网太久
22.go to crowded places去人多拥挤的地方
23.play sports too much运动过量24.eat hot food吃辛辣食物
25.all the time一直
26.do sth.. by oneself亲自
27.just a moment ,please请稍等
28.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 恐怕,害怕
29.right now现在
30,examine a patient 检查一个病人
31.ring sb. Up 打电话给某人
32.an hour later 一小时后
33.take a message for 给……捎口信
34.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 要某人（别）做某事
e sth. to do sth 使用某物做某事
36.call sb. Back 给某人回电话
37call sb.=ring sb. Up 打电话给某人
38.give a talk 作报告
39.on time 40.don’t forget to do
41.healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯
42.keep fit保持健康
43.stay safe 确保安全
44.on the other hand 另一方面
45.cause many illnesses引起许多疾病
46.say no to……对……说不
47.learn from sb./sth. 向某人/某事学习
48.serious disease严重的疾病.
49.break out .. 爆发，（战争、火灾等）突然发生
50.during those days在那段日子里照看，
51.learn by oneself自学
52.take an active part in 积极参加
53.care for照顾
54.save water节约用水
55.save time 节省时间
二、重点句型
1.The flu is spreading quickly among people these
days.. 最近流感正在人群中迅速传播。
2.Could you give us some advice on preventing the flu?
你能为我们预防流感提些建议吗？
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3.As students ,we should keep away from smoking
and drinking. 作为学生，我们应该远离烟酒。
4.You’d better keep the child away from the fire.
你最好让孩子离火远点。
5.So don’t go to school without breakfast.
因此要不吃早餐上学。
6.So eat the right food to keep you healthy.
因此合理饮食才能保持健康。
7.Happiness is important for your health. 快
乐对你们的健康很重要。
8.You may feel sick if you are always unhappy.
如果你们总是不开心，你们可能会不舒服。
9.Be happy to be healthy.
想健康就得快乐。
10.You must avoid smoking and drinking.
你必须远离烟酒。
11.Now I know how important happiness is.
现在我知道快乐有多么重要。
12.We should learn more about taking good care of
ourselves.
我们应该多了解一些自我保护的常识。
13.It spread quickly and several hundred people lost
their lives. 它迅速传播并且有几百人丧生。
14.It’s my duty to save the patients.
我的职责就是挽救病人的生命。
15.The doctor saved her life.
那位医生救了她的命。
16.I was afraid of losing my way.
我担心迷路。
17.I’ll ring him up later .
我稍后给他打电话。
18. Please tell my father not to forget the talk
tomorrow afternoon . 请告诉我爸爸别忘了明天下
午的报告。
19.You should say no to smoking and drinking .
你们应该对烟酒说不。
反身代词：第一人称：myself 我自己，ourselves 我们自己第二人称：yourself 你自己，yourselves 你们自己
第三人称：himself 他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己，themselves 他们自己
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You’d better ________ (take ) more exercise .
2. When the flu spreads easily in spring , we had
better not go to ________ (crowd) places .
3. Please tell my father ________ (take ) care of
himself . 4. I taught ________ ( I ) English when I
was young . 5. He enjoys ________ (play) football .
6. He helps his mother _________ (cook ) at home .
1。
