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英美文学史教案2PPT课件

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英美文学课件4

英美文学课件4

牛顿
古希腊的灿烂文化在漫长的黑暗中世纪中埋没风尘,黯然失色. 古希腊的灿烂文化在漫长的黑暗中世纪中埋没风尘,黯然失色. 15世纪 文艺复兴的大旗飘扬在欧洲大,自然科学获得新的生 蓬勃成长.科学巨匠N.哥白尼,第谷,J.开普勒 伽利略以及R. N.哥白尼 开普勒, 命,蓬勃成长.科学巨匠N.哥白尼,第谷,J.开普勒,伽利略以及R. 笛卡儿等先后驰名于欧洲. 笛卡儿等先后驰名于欧洲.一场科学革命冲破了中世纪封建势力和 经院哲学的层层罗网,不断取得胜利. 经院哲学的层层罗网,不断取得胜利. 牛顿——伟大的科学家,经典物理学理论体系的建立者—— ——伟大的科学家 ——正 牛顿——伟大的科学家,经典物理学理论体系的建立者——正 是在欧洲出现政治,经济和科学文化新变革的时代诞生的. 是在欧洲出现政治,经济和科学文化新变革的时代诞生的.
"All the world 's a stage, And all the men and women merely players."
Born in Stratford The 3rd of 8 kids Married at age 18
(his wife was 26)
Worked as an actor By 1594 at least 6 plays had been published
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of the heaven shines And often is his gold complexion dimmed; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed; But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st; Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st: So long as a man can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

英美文学选读课件PPT课件

英美文学选读课件PPT课件
总结词
培养人文素养
详细描述
通过对英美文学作品的主题和思想内涵的分析，可以培养 我们的人文素养，提高对文学、文化和社会的认识和理解 。
探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色
总结词
欣赏文学技巧
详细描述
艺术手法和语言特色是文学作品的重要组成部分，通过 探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色，可以更好地欣赏文学 的技巧和魅力。
总结词
增强审美能力
详细描述
通过对作品艺术手法和语言特色的探讨，可以增强我们 的审美能力，提高对文学作品的鉴赏水平。
总结词
学习语言表达
详细描述
英美文学作品的语言表达富有特色，通过学习作品的艺 术手法和语言特色，可以学习到地道的语言表达方式， 提高英语语言表达能力。
04
英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值
对当代文学的影响
英美文学选读课件ppt课 件
• 英美文学概述 • 英美文学作品选读 • 英美文学作品的赏析方法 • 英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值 • 总结与思考
01
英美文学概述
英美文学的发展历程
早期文学
当代文学
从盎格鲁-撒克逊时期到文艺复兴时期， 英美文学逐渐形成和发展，涌现出许 多杰出的作家和作品。
从20世纪末至今，英美文学呈现出多 元化的发展趋势，涵盖了各种文学流 派和风格，如后现代主义、魔幻现实 主义等。
通过阅读英美文学作品，人们可以拓展视野、丰富内心世界，增强自我认知和自我成长的能力。同时 ，文学作品中所蕴含的人生哲理和智慧，也能为人们在生活中提供指导和启示。
05
总结与思考
对英美文学的总体评价和思考
英美文学在世界文学中的 地位
英美文学作为世界文学的重要组成部分，具 有深远的影响力和独特的魅力。通过学习和 研究英美文学，可以深入了解西方文化、历 史和社会背景，拓宽视野，提高跨文化交流 的能力。

外研社英美文学简史及名篇选读教学课件英国文学u1

外研社英美文学简史及名篇选读教学课件英国文学u1
I.1 Old English period (449-1066) I.1.1 The early inhabitants: Celts I.1.2 England was conquered by the Jutes, Angles,
and Saxons (different tribes of Teutons) I.1.3 Angle-land: shortened into England I.1.4 The Old English language: also called
The battle of Hastings finished
2. Medieval English Literature
2.1 Medieval Romance Romance: a long composition, sometimes in verse,
sometimes in prose, describing the life and adventures of a noble hero. 2.1.1 Three subjects of English romances: 1) the 'matter' of Rome 2) the 'matter' of France 3) the 'matter' of Britain 2.1.2 the Gawain-poet
Anglo-Saxon or Saxon which was spoken from A.D. 600 to about 1100.
2. Epic
Epic: A long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero, whose exploits are important to the history of a nation.

英美文学PPT课件

英美文学PPT课件
Brief Introductio
Charles·Dickens(1812~1870),a British novelist. At the age of 10 his families were forced to move into debtors prison. When 15 years old, Dickens became an apprentice in a law firm and later a civil court judge clerk and then a newspaper reporter stationed in parliament. He had only a few years school life .But thanks to assiduous self-study he became a famous writer.
“ the genius who most fully expressed his contemporaries in the common interest”---Stefan Zweig
Writing CareerFra bibliotekearly years）
In 1833 Dickens’s first story, A Dinner at Poplar Walk was published in London periodical, Monthly Magazine. His first novel The Pickwick Papers get a great success in March 1836.
BLEAK HOUSE
狄更斯是个高产作家，他凭着勤奋和天 赋创作出一大批经典著作。他是19世纪 英国现实主义文学的主要代表。他的作 品以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理 分析以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛 的有机结合而著称。

外研社英美文学简史及名篇选读教学课件英国文学u2

外研社英美文学简史及名篇选读教学课件英国文学u2
Spenserian Stanza (斯宾塞诗体) ：
A nine-line stanza consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter and a concluding line of iambic hexameter, rhyming ABABBCBCC , named after English poet Edmund Spenser.
Other definition:
During the 14th and 16th centuries an intellectual movement known as the Renaissance swept Europe. It was characterized by admiration of the Greek and Latin classic works. The sonnet and other Italian literary influences began to appear in English literature. (谢福之，2013:67）
2. Plot and theme of The Faerie Queene :
--12 books were to describe the 12 adventures (only finished 6). Each knight represents a virtue, as Holiness, Chastity, Friendship, Justice and Courtesy. It is written in a 9-line stanza form, named Spenserian Stanza.
(3) His works paved the way for the plays of the greatest English dramatist，Shakespeare.

外研社英美文学简史及名篇选读教学课件英国文学u4

外研社英美文学简史及名篇选读教学课件英国文学u4

I. Historical Background and Literature (5)
17. Who is the most outstanding figure of English sentimentalism? ___L_a_u_re_n_c_e_S_t_er_n_e___. 18. Who is the representative poet of elegy? __T_h_o_m__as__G_r_ey____. 19. Who are famous poets of pre-romanticism? __W_i_ll_ia_m__B_l_ak_e___ and __R_o_b_e_r_t _B_u_r_n_s __.
- Sentimentalism is named after Sterne's A Sentimental Journey. It is partly inspired by the emotional power of Samuel Richardson’s Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded (1740).The representatives of sentimentalism are Oliver Goldsmith, Laurence Sterne, Samuel Richardson and Thomas Gray.
I. Historical Background
1. Period of a comparatively peaceful development in England 2. Two hostile parties: Whigs and Tories 3. Talented writers : servants of the two parties 4. Development of social life 5. A public movement: The Enlightenment 6. New literary current: Sentimentalism

英美文学PPT chaucer

英美文学PPT chaucer

Chaucer’s Life
• Born to a middle class family. • His father was a wine merchant who believed his child should have a formal education. • He became a page to an important family and was so respected that when he was captured as a soldier during the Hundred Year’s war, a king paid his ransom. • He died in 1400 and was buried in Westminster Abbey, thus founding the “Poets Corner”.
The prologue provides a framework for the tales. It contains a group of vivid sketches of typical medieval figures. It provides a miniature of the English society of Chaucer’s time.
30 pilgrims in Tabard Inn in spring Two stories each on the way out and two on the way back, but only 24 tales finished (including 4 fragmentary incomplete tales) 30 pilgrims, would be 120 stories. But Chaucer had actually completed only 22 stories, with two more existing in fragments.

外研社英美文学简史及名篇选读教学课件英国文学u8

外研社英美文学简史及名篇选读教学课件英国文学u8
--Penelope Lively (born in 1933) is a British writer of fiction for both children and adults. She has won both the Booker Prize (Moon Tiger, 1987) .
-- A. S. Byatt (born in 1036) is an English novelist, poet and Booker Prize winner in 1990.
-- Margaret Atwood (born in 1939) is a Canadian poet, novelist, literary critic, and environmental activist. The Year of the Flood (2009), Maddaddam (2013); Novellas: Moral Disorder: A Story (2014)
The Rehearsal (2008) --Richard Flanagan (born in 1961) is an
Australian novelist. He won the 2014 Man Booker Prize for his The Narrow Road to the Deep North (2014).
Commonwealth, including former Commonwealth members, such as Ireland,
Pakistan, or South Africa. It was formerly known as the Booker Prize.
--From 2013 it includes all the novels written in the English language.

英美文学PPT课件

英美文学PPT课件
English fiction)
The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》 （unfinished，24 stories）
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
5
Troilus and Criseyde 《特罗勒斯和科利西德》 the Romaunt of the Rose 《玫瑰罗曼史》 （translation work）
2021/3/9
period of tragedies!!!
授(full of unrealistic compromises and fantasy)
Pericles 泰尔亲王里克里斯 Cymbeline 辛白林 The Winter's Tale 冬天的童话 The Tempest 暴风雨
B Piers the Plowman C Juliana D Elene
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
8
• 3 ___ is one of the best of the Middle English Romances. The poem consists of
A 2500 lines and contains 4 parts.
period of dramatic romances!!!
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
22
John Donne(约翰·邓恩)(1572－1631)
He wrote poems that were both obscene, vulgar and poems of serious philosophical thinking. These reflect his feeling of the conflict between the body and the soul. Later, the term “metaphysical poetry” is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers wrote under the influence of him.

外研社英美文学简史及名篇选读教学课件英国文学u5

外研社英美文学简史及名篇选读教学课件英国文学u5
1. Romanticism 2. Important poets 3. Important novelists
1) William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
威廉·华兹华斯
Lyrical Ballads (1798) 《抒情歌谣集》
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
2) George Gordon Byron (1788-1824)
乔治·戈登·拜伦
Childe Harold‘s Pilgrimage
《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》
Don Juan 《唐·璜》(The Isles of Greece)
3) Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)
Then they settled at Dove Cottage in Grasmere in the Lake District, and this time with fellow poet Robert Southey nearby. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey came to be known as the “Lake Poets"
Birth Place of Wordsworth
Grasmere Lake District
Dove Cottage
-In 1850, he died at Rydal Mount
St Oswald’s Church→ in Grasmere
Wordsworth and his relatives were buried in the Grasmere churchyard.
--Their works raised woman to the high place in literature.

英美文学PPT课件6.Nathaniel Hawthorne

英美文学PPT课件6.Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
（July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864)
American novelist and short story writer
Much of Hawthorne's writing centers around New England, many works featuring moral allegories with a Puritan inspiration.
Hester’s story begins on a scaffold just outside the town prison. She has committed adultery, given birth to a child out of wedlock, and refuses to name the man with whom she had the affair.
The novel may be considered an allegory, a tale in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities.
Although commonly called a novel
The Scarlet Letter: Background
Life in the Colonies was harsh,
but it gave the Puritans the opportunity to form a society based on their religious ideals.
The Scarlet Letter: Background

英美文学简史PPT课件

英美文学简史PPT课件
• 圣火的实例往往比千言万语的说教更有 力量，它能够激发或者缓和人类的激情。 所以在我当面给了你一些安慰之后，我 就决定把自己的苦难经历写给你，来安 慰你，希望你拿我的苦难同你的比较一 下，你就会觉得你的苦难毕竟是微乎其 微，你也就有勇气来面对人生的一切磨 难。
——阿贝拉尔（12世纪法国神 学家）
如何学习文学——“三不 分”
君掌盛无边
刹那含永
劫
—
—William Blake
文学包罗万象
• the inseparability of literature, history & philosophy
• Close connection between literature, music, painting & photography
Of prancing poetry
This traverse may the poorest take
Without oppress of toll:
How frugal is the chariot
That bears the human soul!
Emily Dickinson
——
文学的激励作用
1. learn basic information about different periods in English and American literary history
2. understand important writers of different schools of English and American literature
如何学好文学
• 学而无思则罔， 思而不学则殆。
文学与生活密切相关。从生活中汲 取灵感来理解文学；从文学中吸取智慧 来感悟人生。在“悟”中把握人生的真 谛。

英美文学PPT课件

英美文学PPT课件
狄更斯在1851年11月下旬搬进塔维斯托 克楼，在那里他将写出《荒凉山庄》 （1852~53）、《艰难时世》（1853） 和《小杜丽》（1857）。正是在这里， 他沉迷于业余戏剧演出，这是他的福斯 特“生命”。
A Tale of Two Cities
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way
他的作品以妙趣横生的幽默细致入微的心理分析以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛的有机结合而著称
Brief Introductio
Charles·Dickens(1812~1870),a British novelist. At the age of 10 his families were forced to move into debtors prison. When 15 years old, Dickens became an apprentice in a law firm and later a civil court judge clerk and then a newspaper reporter stationed in parliament. He had only a few years school life .But thanks to assiduous self-study he became a famous writer.

英美文学PPT课件

英美文学PPT课件

对未来发展的启示
激发创新精神
英美文学作品中所蕴含的创新精 神和探索精神，可以激发读者的 创新意识和创造力。
培养批判性思维
通过对英美文学作品的分析和解 读，可以培养读者的批判性思维 和独立思考能力。
引领社会进步
英美文学作品中所反映的社会问 题和人性的探索，可以为解决现 实问题提供启示，推动社会的进 步和发展。
《哈姆雷特》赏析
• 总结词：莎士比亚的经典悲剧之一， 讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特为报父仇而 与亲人、爱人之间发生的一系列故事。
《哈姆雷特》赏析
• 详细描述 • 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的经典悲剧之一，讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特为报父仇
而与亲人、爱人之间发生的一系列故事。故事中充满了复仇、背叛、爱情和人 性的挣扎等元素，通过这些元素的描绘，莎士比亚深刻地探讨了人性的复杂性 和悲剧的本质。 • 哈姆雷特是一个复杂多面的人物形象，他既是一个勇敢、智慧的王子，又是一 个内心充满矛盾和痛苦的人。他的性格特点和情感纠葛是小说的核心内容之一 ，通过他的经历，小说探讨了人性中的善恶、忠诚与背叛等问题。同时，《哈 姆雷特》中的其他人物形象也十分鲜明，如克劳狄斯王后的虚伪、奥菲利娅的 悲惨命运等。 • 《哈姆雷特》的语言优美、生动，情节曲折跌宕。莎士比亚运用了丰富的修辞 手法和文学技巧，使得小说的表达更加生动有力。同时，《哈姆雷特》作为一 部悲剧作品，深刻地探讨了人性的
《傲慢与偏见》赏析
• 总结词：简·奥斯丁的代表作，展现了19世纪英国乡村的 日常生活和婚恋观念。
《傲慢与偏见》赏析
• 详细描述 • 简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》是一部描绘19世纪英国乡村生活和婚恋观念的经
典小说。通过对班纳特家庭中五个女儿的婚恋经历的叙述，展现了当时社会对 于婚姻和家庭地位的看法。小说中通过对人物性格、社会习俗和道德观念的刻 画，反映了当时社会的价值观和道德观念。 • 《傲慢与偏见》中的主要人物形象鲜明，伊丽莎白·班纳特和达西先生是小说 中最具代表性的角色。他们的性格特点和情感纠葛是小说的核心内容。通过他 们的经历，小说探讨了人性中的傲慢、偏见、爱情和社会地位等问题。 • 《傲慢与偏见》的语言优美、幽默，情节紧凑。小说中通过对人物心理活动的 描写和对社会现象的讽刺，展现了简·奥斯丁独特的文学风格。同时，小说中 通过对自然景观和乡村生活的描绘，展现了19世纪英国乡村的美丽风光和人 文风情。
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Attitudes and feelings which had been characteristic of the
14th and 15th centuries persisted well down into the era of
Humanism and Reformation.
• Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance. It sprang from
England was violently destroying itself. The frightful reign of
Richard III marked the end of civil wars, making possible a
new growth of English national feelings under the popular
• The Renaissance, therefore, in essence, is a historical period
in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalism ideas in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie, and to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church.
English Renaissance
Zheng Boren
• The Renaissance marks a transition from the medieval to the
modern world. Generally, it refers to the period between the
• The Renaissance, which means rebirth or revival, is actually
a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture, the new discoveries in geography and astrology, the religious reformation and the economic expansion.
Tudors.
• But it was not until the reign of Henry VIII (from 1509-1547)
that the Renaissance really began to show its effect in England. With Henry VIII’s encouragement, the Oxford reformers, scholars and humanists introduced classical literature to England. Education, based upon the classics and the Bible, was revitalized, and literature, already much read during the 15th century, became even more popular. Thus began the English Renaissance, which was perhaps England’s Golden Age, especially in literature.
14th and mid-17th centuries.
• It first started in Italy, with the flowering of painting,
sculpture and literature. From Italy the movement went to
embrace the rest of Europe.
• The Renaissance was slow in reaching England nnd’s separation from the Continent but also
because of its domestic unrest.
• The century and a half following the death of Chaucer is the
the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the antique
authors and is frequently taken as the beginning of the
most volcanic period of English history. The war-like nobles
seized the power of England and turned it into self-
destruction.
• The Wars of Roses are examples to show how the energy of
• Among the literary giants were Shakespeare, Spenser,
Johnson, Sidney, Marlowe, Bacon and Donne.
• The English Renaissance had no sharp break with the past.