人教版英语八下Unit6单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain?一重点单词1．shoot(v.)→shot--shot射击，发射2．hide(v.)→hid--hidden隐藏，隐蔽3．excite(v.) →exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的- excited(adj.)感到兴奋的- excitement(n.) 激动，兴奋4．Western(adj.)→westerner(n.)西方人5．fit(v.)→fitted--fitted适合，合身→fit(adj.)适合的6．marry(v.)→married(adj.)结婚的→marriage(n.)婚姻7．cheat(v.)欺骗→cheat(n.)骗子8．completely(adv.)→complete(v.)完成→(adj.)完全的9．silence(n.)→silent(adj.)→silently(adv.)沉寂的10．truth(n.)→true(adj.) →truly(adv.)真实的11．stupid (adj.) →silly(adj 近义词)愚蠢的12．husband(n.)→wife(n.对应词)妻子13．gold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金子制的14．shine(v.)→shone--shone发光，照耀15．lead(v.)→led--led带路，领路16．bright (adj.) →bright(adv)明亮地17．brave(adj.)→bravery(n.)勇敢二．重点短语Section A1. the journey to …......之旅2. shoot at sb./sth.朝…射击3.the earth and stone from the mountains来自山上的泥土和石头4. work on sth. / doing sth. 致力于做某事5. be weak in 在…虚弱/弱6. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事7. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事8. as soon as ...... 一……就…....9. once upon a time 从前10. continue to do sth. 继续做某事11. make sth. happen 使某事发生make sb/ sth + adj. make sb do sth.使某人做某事12.be moved by…被…感动13. tell the/a story 讲故事14.take the mountains away 把山移走15. a little bit silly 有点儿傻16. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事17. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事18. instead of sb/ sth/ doing sth.代替做某事;反而19.a TV program called/named Monkey 一个被叫做美猴王的电视节目20. for the first time 第一次21.be new to sb. 对某人而言是新的22. the main character 主要人物；主人公23.make 72 changes to his shape and size对它的形状和大小做出72种变化24. turn .. . into 变成25.hide sth. from sb. 把某物藏起来不让某人找到26. at other times 在另外一些时候27. become/ be interested in sth. / doing sth.对…感兴趣28.fall in love with 爱上29.can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth.情不自禁地做某事30.get married to sb. 和…结婚Section B1．keep sth. for sb. 为某人保留某物2. cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事3. a fairy tale 一个神话故事4. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分5. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事6. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事7. the whole family 整个家庭8. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事9. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地10. get lost 迷路11. change one’s plan 改变计划12. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事13. in the moonlight 在月光下14. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路15. the next day 第二天16. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地17. different opinions 不同的观点in one’s opinion = according to sb.根据某人的观点18. in the forest 在森林里19. along the way 沿路20. leave sth. at/ in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地21. be made of 由…制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料）三、重点句子Section A1. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said thathis family could continue to move the mountains after hedied,那个人一说完，愚公就说在他死后他的家人能继续把山移走。

人教版八年级下册u n i t6知识点+习题 work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR八年级下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.讲义一、重点单词shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢货object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋prince [prɪns] n. 王子fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n. (尤指)夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角;带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的二、重点短语1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as ...一……就……3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth.继续做某事5. make sth. happen使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey tosp. ……之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书/电影等)出版20. become interested in.对……感兴趣21. walk to the otherside走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of thestory故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事25. make a plan to dosth.筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s wayhome找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地35. so... that 如此……以至于……三、重点单词、短语句子解析1. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。

人教版八年级下册英语unit6知识点名词：stone 石头god 神；上帝bit 一点；小块object 物体；物品tail 尾巴stick 棍；条couple 夫妻；两人silk 丝绸wife 妻子husband 丈夫ground 地；地面voice 声音动词：shoot 射击；发射remind 提醒；使想起hide 隐藏；隐蔽excite 使激动；使兴奋fit 适合；合身marry 结婚shine 发光；照耀lead 带路；领导形容词：weak 虚弱的silly 愚蠢的magic 有魔力的stupid 愚蠢的Western 西方的；西方国家的whole 全部的；整体的brave 勇敢的兼类词：smile v&n 微笑gold n金子；金币；adj 金色的nobody pron 没有人；n小人物cheat v欺骗；n骗子bright adj 明亮的；adv 明亮地；短语：a little bit 有点儿；稍微instead of 代替；反而turn into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上get married 结婚知识点：1、remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人某事You remind me of her when you say that. 当你说那些话的时候你让我想起了她。

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事My parents often remind me to study hard. 我父母常常提醒我努力学习。

2、a little bit + adj/adv原级和比较级有点儿…；稍微…It's a little bit hot today. 今天有点热。

You should come a little bit earlier tomorrow. 你明天应该来早一点。

a bit /a little + adj/adv原级和比较级She feels a bit/little better today. 她今天感觉好多了。

人教版八年级下册英语unit6生词解析本文档旨在为八年级下册英语课程中的Unit 6提供生词解析，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握相关词汇。

以下是该单元中的重点生词及其意义的解析。

1. potential (n.)释义：可能性；潜力可能性；潜力例句： With hard work and dedication, he realized his full potential. With hard work and dedication, he realized his full potential.翻译：经过努力与奉献，他实现了自己的全部潜力。

经过努力与奉献，他实现了自己的全部潜力。

2.explore (v.)释义：探索；探究探索；探究例句： The scientists are planning to explore the deepest part of the ocean. The scientists are planning to explore the deepest part of the ocean.翻译：科学家们计划探索海洋最深处。

科学家们计划探索海洋最深处。

3. preserve (v.)释义：保护；保持保护；保持例句： We should make every effort to preserve our natural resources. We should make every effort to preserve our natural resources.翻译：我们应该尽一切努力保护我们的自然资源。

我们应该尽一切努力保护我们的自然资源。

4. humanity (n.)释义：人类；人性人类；人性例句： The invention of the Internet has greatly impacted humanity. The invention of the Internet has greatly impacted humanity.翻译：互联网的发明对人类产生了巨大影响。

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 知识点归纳Unit 6 An Old Man Tried to Move the MountainsOnce upon a time。

there was an old man who lived in a small village in China。

He was weak and had trouble walking。

but he had a big dream。

He wanted to move the mountains that blocked the way to his village。

The mountains were too big and too far away。

but the old man was determined to try.The villagers laughed at him and said he was crazy。

but the old man did not give up。

He worked on digging and moving the mountains every day。

little by little。

As soon as he finished one day's work。

he started again the next day。

He knew it would take a long time。

but he was XXX work.One day。

a god saw the old man's hard work and was moved by his XXX god decided to help the old man by sending two magiccreatures to move the mountains。

The old man was overjoyed and thanked the god for his help.The villagers were amazed when they saw the mountains were gone。

八年级下册英语Unit 6知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. stone石头 2. god 神；上帝 3. bit 一点；小块4. object 物体；物品5. tail 尾巴6. stick 棍；条7. stepsister 继姐（妹）8. prince 王子9. couple (尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物10. emperor 皇帝11. silk 丝绸；丝织物12. underwear 内衣13. stepmother 继母14. wife 妻子；太太15. husband 丈夫16. scene (戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景17. moonlight 月光18. ground 地；地面19. voice 声音动词：1. shoot 射击；发射 2. remind 提醒；使想起 3. hide 隐藏；隐蔽5. excite 使激动；使兴奋 5. fit 适合；合身6. marry 结婚7. shine 发光；照耀8. lead 带路；领路形容词：1. weak 虚弱的；无力的 2. silly 愚蠢的；不明事理的3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的4. Western 西方国家的5. stupid 愚蠢的6. whole 全部的；整体的7. brave 勇敢的；无畏的兼类词：1. smile （v/n）笑；微笑 2. gold （n）金子；金币（adj）金色的3. nobody （pron）没有人（n）小人物4. cheat （v）欺骗；蒙骗（n）骗子5. bright （adv）光亮地；明亮地（adj）明亮的；光线充足的（二）词汇变形小结：1. shoot 射击；发射(v.) →____shot_____ (过去式)2. hide 隐藏(v.) → ____hid______ (过去式)3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的(adj.) → ___magician____ (n.)魔术师4. excite 使激动；使兴奋(v.) →___exciting____ (adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的→___excited____ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的→ __excitement__ (n.)激动；兴奋5. western 西方国家的；西方的(adj.)→____west_____ (n.)西方6. gold 金子；金色的(n./adj.) →____golden____ (adj.)金的7. wife 妻子；太太(n.) →___wives_____ (复数形式)8. shine 发光；照耀(v.) →____shone____ (过去式) →___shining____ (现在分词)9. lead 带路；领路(v.) →____led______ (过去式)10. marry 结婚(v.) →____married____ (adj.)结婚的11. brave 勇敢的(adj.) →____bravely____ (adv.)勇敢地【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ____hid______ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.2.They were discussing the problems of ___western____ (west) countries.3.It is reported that the number of working ____wives_____ (wife) is being larger and larger.4.These boys were very ___excited____ (excite) when they saw their favorite soccer star.5.Look! The moon tonight is ___shining____ (shine) in the sky.6.What could you do instead of ____playing____ (play) puter games?7.In the story, Hou Yi ____shot_____ (shoot) down nine suns.8.Where is the ___magician____ (magic) from? I like his show very much.9.They got ___married____ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.10.The beautiful girl has long curly ___golden____ (gold) hair.（三）短语攻关：try to do sth. 努力做某事work on 致力于take away 带走 a little bit 有点儿；稍微instead of 代替；反而keep doing sth. 持续做某事for example 例如for the first time 首次in fact 事实上turn...into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚all over the world 全世界lead sb. to... 把某人带到……get lost 迷路知识点梳理1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后，一位神仙被愚公（的精神）所感动，于是他派了两位神仙搬走了大山。

人教版英语八下Unit6单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit 6单词（音标）shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐(妹) prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n. (尤指)夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角;带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》) Unit6 知识梳理【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成......15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

八下Unit 6 Section A1.try to do sth尽力做某事(侧重尽力做)try doing sth 试图做某事(侧重尝试做)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事try out 试用try out for 参加选拔have a try试一试2.shoot sb. /sth.射中，射死（即击中目标，强调射击的结果）（shot,shooting )shoot at sb/sth朝...开枪（朝某人或某物射击,不强调是否射中,而强调射击的动作）shoot down 击落My father shot at a bird , but he didn't shoot it.我父亲朝一只鸟开枪,但没有射中。

3.begin /start to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事（began-- begun--beginning）at the beginning of 在……开始4.work on 忙于;从事work for 为…做事work as 作为…工作work out 解决；算出5.the weak弱者=the weak people be weak in...=be bad at在....方面弱6.as soon as 一…就…（引导时间状语从句，主将从现）7.finish doing sth做完某事8. continue doing sth/to do sth 继续做某事同go on doing sth9.die(died) v. →death n.死;死亡→dead adj.死的→ dying adj.将死的;垂死的10.so…that... 如此…以致…（so后面接形容词、副词）such/so用法such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数such a kind girlsuch+ 形容词+可数名词复数such beautiful flowerssuch +形容词+不可数名词such fine weatherso+形容词/副词so good/carefullyso+形容词+a/an +可数名词复数so kind a girlso+ many/few /much/little(少)+不可数名词so many books【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A【教材和课标共有词汇】1.stone (n.)石头2.weak (adj.)虚弱的→weakness（n.）软弱；虚弱*be weak in在某方面弱*help the weak帮助弱者3.bit (n.)一点；小块*a little bit有点；稍微=*a bit=*a little=*kind of*a（little）bit of sth.一点...东西4.silly (adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的5.*instead of代替；反而6.*turn...into...将......变成7.object (n.)物体；物品8.hide (v.)隐藏；隐蔽→hid（过去式）*hide behind sth. 藏在......后面9.tail (n.)尾巴10.magic (adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的→magician（n.）魔术师11.stick (n.)棍；条/(v.)粘贴；将......刺入→stuck（过去式）*a magic stick一根魔法棒（金箍棒）*stick...into...将......插入......中12.western (adj.)西方的→west（n.）西；西方→eastern(adj.)东方的→east（n.）东；东方→southern(adj.)南方的→south（n.）南；南方→northern(adj.)北方的→north（n.）北；北方*western children西方的孩子*western countries西方国家13.*once upon a time从前14.*fall in love with (sb./sth.)爱上（某人/某物）15.fit (v.)适合；合身→fit（adj.）适合的；健康的*sth. fit sb.某物适合某人（大小、尺码）*keep fit/healthy保持健康*be fit to do sth. 适合做某事*sb. fit for sth. 某人适合......16.couple (n.)夫妻；两人；两件事物*a new couple一对新婚夫妇*two pupils两名小学生*a couple of days later几天后17.smile (v.)笑；微笑*smile at sb. 向某人微笑18.marry (v.)结婚→married（adj.）结婚的*get married结婚（非延续性）*be married结婚（表示状态）*get/be married to sb.与某人结婚*marry sb. to sb.（父母把女儿）嫁给某人；（父母为儿子）娶亲*marry sb.嫁给某人；娶某人【教材独有词汇】19.shoot (v.)射击；发射→shot（过去式）*shoot sth.射中某物*shoot at sth.朝某物射击20.god(n.)神；上帝21.remind (v.) 提醒；使想起*remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事*remind sb. of sth./sb.使某人想起某物/某人22.excite (v.) 使激动；使兴奋→exciting（adj.）令人激动的→excited（adj.）感到激动的→excitement (n.)兴奋23.stepsister (n.)继姐（妹）24.prince (n.)王子→princess (n.)公主Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section B【教材和课标共有词汇】25.gold (n.)金子；金币（adj.）金色的→golden（adj.）金黄色的26.silk (n.)丝绸；丝织物27.nobody (n.)小人物/（pron.）没有人→somebody (n.)大人物/（pron.）某人28.stupid (adj.)愚蠢的*sound stupid听起来愚蠢*make a stupid decision做一个愚蠢的决定*make a stupid mistake犯一个愚蠢的错误29.wife (n.)妻子；太太30.husband (n.)丈夫31.whole (adj.)全部的；整体的*the whole family全家人*the whole world全世界*a whole day/all day一整天32.shine (v.)发光；照耀→shone（过去式）33.bright (adv.)光亮地；明亮得/（adv.）明亮的；光线充足的34.ground (n.)地面→playground（合成词）操场*lie on the ground躺在地上35.lead (v.) 带路；领路→led（过去式）→leader（n.）领导者*lead to导致；通向*lead sb. to sp.带领某人去某地*lead sb. to do sth.带领某人做某事36.voice (n.) 声音；嗓音→noise（n.）噪音→sound (n.) 声音(总称)37.brave (adj.)勇敢的；无畏的→bravely（adv.）勇敢地→bravery (n.)勇敢【教材独有词汇】38.emperor (n.)皇帝39.underwear (n.)内衣40.cheat (v.)欺骗；蒙骗（n.）骗子*cheat sb. out of sth.从某人那骗取某物*cheat in the exam考试作弊41.stepmother (n.)继母42.scene (n.)场景43.moonlight (n.)月光。