中考英语熟词生义词汇整理

英语熟词生义（用法例句），科学提升词汇量balance1熟义：'平衡'，作名词；'使平衡''保持平衡'，作动词。

生义：'差额，余款'，作名词；'权衡'，作动词。

例1：I must check my bank balance.我必须要核对银行余款。

例2：The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.学校力求权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。

train2熟义：'火车, 列车'，作名词。

生义：'培养, 训练'，作动词。

固定短语：train of thought 意为'思路, 思绪'。

固定搭配：train sb/sth to do sth例1: I've trained my dog to fetch my slippers.我训练我的狗去取我的拖鞋。

例2：His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.他的电话打断了我的思路。

pay3熟义：'付钱, 支付'，作动词；'工资, 薪水'，作名词。

生义：' 受益；划算'，作动词。

固定短语：pay off 意为'付清, 偿清'；pay out 意为'付出巨款'。

例：It pays to keep up to date with your work.工作能跟上时代是有利的。

stand4熟义：'站立，站着'；'忍受'，作动词。

生义：'位于某处'；'高度为, 高达'，作动词；'看台, 观礼座'；'货摊, 货架'，作名词。

词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（三）201.interest 熟义：n. 兴趣生义：n. 利益Don’t look after your own interests.生义：n. 利益，股份Our family has interest in the business.202.disinterested adj. 公正无私的（勿望文生义）His action was not altogether disinterested.203.introduce 熟义：v. 介绍，引进生义：v. 以……开始He introduced his speech with a joke.生义：v. 初次投入使用或运作，采用The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 204.invent 熟义：v. 发明生义：v. 捏造，虚构He invented an excuse for his being late.205.invite 熟义：v. 邀请生义：v. 招致，吸引Don’t leave the windows open —it’s inviting thieves to enter.206.iron 熟义：n. 铁生义：n. 熨斗 v. 用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.207.identify 熟义：v. 鉴定，确认，认出生义：v. 认为某事物等同于（identify...with...）One can’t identify wealth with happiness.208.indicate 熟义：v. 表明，显示生义：v. 暗示，间接提及，示意I indicated that his help was not welcome.209.inspire 熟义：v. 激励，鼓舞生义：v. 赋予灵感，启发思考His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 210.institution 熟义：n. 机构生义：n. 由来已久的风俗习惯；制度Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.211.impress 熟义：v. 给……留下深刻印象生义：v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性）He impressed on them the importance of their work. 212.jam 熟义：n. 果酱生义：vt. 塞进He jammed four apples in his pocket.生义：vt. 堵塞The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.生义：n. 堵塞There are traffic jams every day on this road.213.jar 熟义：n. 罐子生义：vt.&vi. 对……产生不快的影响，使烦躁Their loud voices jar on my nerves.生义：vt.&vi. （使）撞击，受震动而疼痛I fell from the tree and jarred my back.214.jump 熟义：v. 跳生义：n.&vi.（大幅度）上涨Last week the price of goods jumped.215.just 熟义：adv. 正好，恰好生义：adj. 公正的You are a just person.216.keep 熟义：vt. 保持，保留生义：vt. 经营，管理Her grandfather kept a hair dresser’s shop.生义：vt. 照顾，料理，供养We kept chickens and goats when I was a child. 生义：vt. 遵守Everyone must keep the law.217.key 熟义：n. 钥匙，答案生义：adj. 关键的，最重要的The key to success is preparation.生义：adj. 关键的，最重要的The key factor in their success is hard work. 218.kick 熟义：v. 踢生义：n. 极度刺激，极度兴奋，极大的乐趣She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed. 219.kid 熟义：n. 小孩生义：v. 戏弄，开玩笑Take it easy. I’m just kid ding.220.kill 熟义：v. 杀生义：v. 使痛苦，使受折磨It kills him to admit he is wrong.生义：v. 使笑得前仰后合His joke killed the audience.生义：v. 消磨（时间）The guy fools around all day long, killing time.221.knock 熟义：v. 敲，打生义：vt. 批评，挑剔，非难The critics knocked his latest play.222.know 熟义：vt. 知道，认识生义：vt. 能区分，能分辨I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith.生义：vt. 能辨别，能认出He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. bour 熟义：n. 劳动生义：vi. 费力地行走，干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.nd 熟义：vi. 登陆，降落生义：vt. 获得He landed a contract for building a factory.225.at large 未捕获的，自由的；整个，全部（勿望文生义）The suspect is still at large.Boys at large like games.st 熟义：adj. 最后的生义：adj. 最不可能的，最不适当的He is the last person to tell a lie.生义：v. 足够维持，够用（多久）The food will last us (for) three weeks.te 熟义：adj. 迟到的，晚的生义：adj. 已故的She missed her late husband very much.y 熟义：v. 生蛋；放，摆设生义：vt. 周密准备，筹划，设置The prisoner laid an escape plan.生义：v. 铺，铺设（尤指在地板上）The foundations of the house are being laid today. 229.learn 熟义：v. 学习生义：v. 听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday.230.lecture 熟义：n. 演讲生义：n.&v.训斥，教训（批评）My father gave me a lecture for smoking.Do stop lecturing me.231.lead 熟义：v. 领导，引导，通向生义：vt. 致使What led you to think so?232.lesson 熟义：n. 课生义：n. 教训，不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.233.level 熟义：n. 标准，水平生义：adj. 平的，平坦的Pitch the tent on the level ground.234.let 熟义：v. 让生义：v. 出租The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.235.let down 熟义：放下，降低生义：辜负，使失望He said he would be here by 12 o’clock, but he let us down.236.liberal 熟义：adj. 开明的，自由的生义：adj. 慷慨的，大方的，大量给予的He is liberal with his money.237.library 熟义：n. 图书馆生义：n. 收藏，收藏量Pro. Lin has a large library of books.238.life 熟义：n. 生活生义：n. 活力，生命力The children are full of life.not on your life （断然拒绝）决不会（勿望文生义）“Do you appreciate it?”“Not on your life.”239.lift 熟义：n. 电梯 v. 举起生义：n. 搭便车Can you give me a lift to the station?生义：n. 鼓舞His report gave us a great lift.生义：v. 解除，撤销The government plans to lift its ban on cigar reports. 240.light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：adj. 浅色的，淡色的It’s beginning to get light.生义：adj. 轻的，轻便的The little girl was as light as a feather.241.light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：v. 点燃，点火He stopped to light a cigarette.生义：v. 使（某人的脸或眼睛）流露出喜悦（兴奋）A smile lit up her face.242.in a…light以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）There was Brian, pushing the pram, and I suddenly saw him in a new light.243.see the light 一下子明白，开窍；（see the light of day）问世（勿望文生义）He explained his reason and then I saw the light.He’s written a lot of books that have never seen the light of day.244.lively 熟义：adj. 生气勃勃的生义：adj. 充满趣味的，令人兴奋的，生动有趣的The book offers a lively account of her travels.245.lose 熟义：v. 失去，丢失生义：v. 钟表慢（与gain“快”相对）Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.246.lot 熟义：n. 量，批生义：n. 作某种用途的场地It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.247.list 熟义：n. 清单生义：v. 列出（清单），列举Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.248.live through 经历……而幸存（勿望文生义）He lived through the 1961 famine.249.live up to 熟义：达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）生义：使行为和……相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifthof mankind.250.live with 接受（某局面，事实等）（勿望文生义）You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were.251.lock 熟义：n. 锁生义：v. 陷入，卷入The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.252.in the long run 长远来说（勿望文生义）It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.253.as/so long as 熟义：与……一样长生义：只要You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard. 254.long 熟义：adj. 长的生义：v. 渴望He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.255.look up 熟义：向上看，查阅生义：看望，拜访；好转，改善Look me up next time you are in Beijing.At last things were beginning to look up.256.look up to 尊敬（勿望文生义）School boys usually look up to football players.257.look 熟义：v. 看生义：n. 表情，外貌，美貌She kept her looks even in her old age.258.be lost 熟义：被丢失生义：不知如何是好He is lost without his wife.259.be lost in = lose oneself in 熟义：消失在……中生义：聚精会神于，迷上，陷入He is lost in thought/the book.260.marry 熟义：v. 结婚，与某人结婚生义：v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体This poem marries theme and style well.261.be mad about 迷恋；对……狂热（勿望文生义）Some girls are mad about dances.262.major 熟义：adj. 主要的；重要的生义：n. 主修课，主修……的学生She’s a history major.生义：v. 主修I majored in English.263.make 熟义：v. 制造，做生义：v. 使成为She will make a good wife and mother.生义：v. （尽力）赶往，到达，达到We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.264.make a difference 有关系，有影响（勿望文生义）It does not make a bit of difference if you are late for my party.265.make a hit 给（某人）留下很好的第一印象（勿望文生义）Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.266.make believe 假装（勿望文生义）The little girl made believe she was a princess.267.make do with 凑合；将就（勿望文生义）He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.268.make sth. good 赔偿；替换；修理；履行，执行（曾承诺、威胁等的事）（勿望文生义）All the damage has been made good.Biden did make good on that promise.269.make it 获得成功；（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达（勿望文生义）He never really made it as an actor.You can make it if you hurry.270.make sth. of sb./sth. 熟义：由……制成生义：领会；理解；懂得I can’t make anything of this note.271.make out 熟义：开出发票等生义：理解；明白（事理）；分清；辨认清楚；把……说成，声称I can not make out his ideas.I could just make out a figure in the darkness.She always tried to make out that I was wrong and she was right.272.make up 熟义：编造生义：（与某人）言归于好；构成；补上，补回They quarreled, but made up after a while.Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China. I’m making up the time I lost while I was sick.273.mass 熟义：n. 堆；大量生义：n. （复数）群众The masses are true makers of history.274.match 熟义：n. 比赛；火柴生义：n. 和……相配的人，对手I was his match at tennis.生义：vt. 匹配，是……的对手No one can match him in English.275.mean 熟义：v. 意思是生义：v. 意欲，打算I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want t o come for a meal next week.生义：adj. 吝啬的It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.276.by no means 决不；一点也不（勿望文生义）He is by no means stupid.277.measure 熟义：v. 量，测量；计量生义：n. 措施（可数）What measures were taken to prevent fires？278.meet 熟义：v. （事先约好在某处）（与某人）会面，碰头生义：v. 满足需求/需要/要求/条件等The company says it is unable to meet the workers’ demands for higher wages.279.message 熟义：n. 消息；口信；信息生义：n. （电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨，主题思想，寓意The message of the film is that good always triumphs over evil.280.might 熟义：modal v. 或许n. 强大力量，威力I sue all my might to open the door.281.mind 熟义：v. 介意v. 当心，注意Mind your head!282.minute 熟义：n. 分钟adj. 微小的，详细的They held a minute inspection of the grounds.n. 会议记录Please read through the minutes first.283.mix 熟义：vt. （使）混合vt. 交往，来往He mixes very little with his wife’s friends.284.monitor 熟义：n. 班长v. 监视，检查The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.285.no more...than... 比……更不，非常不（勿望文生义）He is no more fit to be a minister than a schoolboy would be.286.move 熟义：v. 移动v. 使感动Even Father was deeply moved.v. 提出，提议I move that we accept the proposal.287.multiply 熟义：v. 乘v. 成倍增加，迅速增加We can multiply our chances of success.288.narrowly adv. 差点儿没；仔细地（勿望文生义）One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.She looked at him narrowly.289.nobody 熟义：pron. 没有人n. 小人物“I want to be famous! I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.290.look down one’s nose at看不起（勿望文生义）The Turners always look down their noses at their neighbours.291.note 熟义：n. 笔记n. 音调，音符He played the first few notes of the tune.v. 注意到I noted that her hands were dirty.292.novel 熟义：n. 小说adj. 新颖的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.293.object 熟义：n. 宾语；物件v. 反对They objected to leaving school and going to work. 294.occur 熟义：v. 发生v. 被想到，被想起It did not occur to me that you would object. 295.be well/badly off 经济状况好/坏（勿望文生义）He is well off and willing to work for nothing. 296.take office 就职（勿望文生义）She took office at a difficult time.297.at once 熟义：马上生义：同时，既，又Don’t all speak at once! One at a time.She is at once clever and modest.298.open 熟义：v. 开 adj. 开着；打开的生义：adj. （问题，议事等）未解决的They left the matter open.299.operate 熟义：动手术生义：vi. 运转，起作用The medicine began to operate at once.生义：vt. 经营Nuns are operating an emergency hospital.300.order 熟义：n. 命令，顺序 v. 命令生义：v. 点（酒菜等）Have you ordered your meal?。

英语熟词生义500词(用法+例句)以下是一些英语熟词生义及其用法和例句：1.about熟义：关于生义：到处用法：prep.&adv.例句：We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. （我们整个下午都在城里到处走。

）2.absent熟义：缺席的生义：茫然的，恍惚的用法：adj.例句：He looked at me in an absent way. （他茫然地看着我。

）3.abuse熟义：滥用，谩骂生义：虐待用法：v.例句：She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. （她是个相当成功的职业女性，但实际上她在家里受到了很多虐待。

）4.accept熟义：接受生义：同意（接受别人的观点、看法）用法：vt.&vi.例句：Tom accepted her explanation. （汤姆接受了她的解释。

）5.alarm熟义：警报器生义：恐慌用法：n. v.例句：We were alarmed by a sudden scream. （我们被一声突如其来的尖叫吓到了。

）6.address熟义：地址；给……写地址生义：发表演说用法：vt.例句：The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. （总统将在下午3点发表演说。

）7.against熟义：逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰生义：映衬用法：prep.例句：The picture looks nice against the white wall. （这幅画在白墙的映衬下看起来很漂亮。

）8.attend熟义：出席；参加生义：看护；治疗；陪同用法：v.例句：The nurse attended to him day and night. （护士日夜看护着他。

词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（五）401.shoot up 迅速增长（勿望文生义）Your son’s really shot up since we last saw him. 402.a big shot 重要人物（勿望文生义）His father is a big shot in the steel industry.403.shoulder 熟义：n. 肩膀生义：vt. 承担Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame. 404.simply 熟义：adv. 仅仅；只不过生义：adv.（强调某说法）确实，简直It is simply wonderful to see you!405.sink 熟义：v. 下沉；沉没生义：v. 下降，降低Prices are sinking slowly.406.somebody 熟义：pron. 某人生义：pron. 有一定地位的人物He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. 407.somehow 熟义：adv. 以某种方式生义：adv. 也不知道是什么原由，不知道怎么搞的Somehow he is afraid of her.408.something of 可以说是一个（勿望文生义）He is something of a liar.409.soul 熟义：n. 灵魂生义：n. 人Hardly a soul is seen in the village.410.sound 熟义：n. 声音 v. 听起来生义：adj. （机器、身体等）没有毛病的The bodywork’s sound but the engine needs repairing. 生义：adj. 健康的It is important to have a sound body.生义：adj. 酣睡的，酣畅的，香甜的My wife is a sound sleeper.411.spare 熟义：v. 抽出，匀出生义：v. 饶恕，放过He spared the prisoner.412.spring 熟义：n. 春天；泉水；弹簧生义：v. （up）迅速出现，突然兴起Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town. 413.stamp 熟义：n. 邮票生义：v. 跺脚，重踩He stamped his feet in anger.414.stand 熟义：v. 站立生义：v. 忍受I can’t stand waiting any longer.生义：v. 仍然有效The order still stands.生义：v. 保持原状As things now stand, we shall win.生义：n. 摊位，地摊a hamburger/newspaper stand415.stand for 熟义：代表生义：容忍（常用于否定句）The teacher would not stand for such behavior. 416.start 熟义：v. 开始；发动；开创生义：vi. 突然一惊The sudden noise made her start.417.state 熟义：n. 州；状态生义：v. 陈述；说明They gave him five minutes to state his views. 418.station 熟义：n. 站，台，所，局生义：vt. 驻扎A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.419.steal 熟义：v. 偷生义：v. 偷偷地（或悄悄地）移动He stole out of the room so as not to wake the baby. 420.strength 熟义：n. 力气生义：n. 强项Maths is not my strength.421.strike 熟义：v. 打击；袭击；罢工生义：v. 突然想到，一下子想起，猛然意识到It struck me that he was not telling the truth.An idea suddenly struck me.422.study 熟义：v. 学习，研究生义：n. 书房He has a beautiful small old wooden study.423.subject 熟义：n. 主题；科目生义：n.（实验中）被试者The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18-25. 生义：adj. 可能受……影响的These areas are subject to strong winds.生义：adj. 易遭受……的The child is subject to cold.424.succeed 熟义：v. 成功生义：vt. 接替，继任Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.生义：v. 继承Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. 425.surprise 熟义：v.&n. 使惊讶，惊奇生义：v. 出其不意地袭击或出现Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.426.suppose 熟义：v. 猜想；料想生义：conj. 倘若（=supposing）Suppose it rains, what shall we do?427.sympathy 熟义：n. 同情生义：n. 赞同，支持Annie’s sym pathies lie firmly with the workers.428.swear to 熟义：v. 宣誓生义：v. 断言；肯定；保证I would swear to having met him somewhere.=I would swear to it that I had met him somewhere.429.take up 熟义：占（时间/空间）生义：开始学习（某课程）；从事（某活动）He dropped medicine and took up physics.430.team 熟义：n. 队，组生义：v.（与某人）一起工作，合作Would you like to team up with us?431.tell 熟义：v. 告诉，讲述生义：vt. （on）发生影响，产生效果The stress began to tell on her health.生义：vt. 判断，区分He couldn’t tell which house it was.生义：v. 知道，看出，确切地判断I think he’s happy.It’s hard to tell.432.thorough 熟义：adj. 彻底的，完全的生义：adj. 仔细周到，工作缜密The screening of applicants must be thorough.433.ticket 熟义：n. 票生义：n. 罚单，罚款单The new driver got a ticket for speeding.434.tie 熟义：vt. 栓，系生义：vi. 打成平手They tied with the visiting team in the game.435.in time 熟义：及时生义：经过一段时间之后，最后，迟早Don’t worry—I’m sure things will get better in time.436.tip 熟义：n. 小费；尖端；梢生义：n. 点子；主意；劝告；情报Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends. 437.touch 熟义：n.&v. 接触生义：n. 少许，微量I feel a touch of tenderness from mom’s words.生义：vt. 比得上，抵得过No one can touch him when it comes to interior design. 438.treat 熟义：vt. 对待；处理；治疗生义：n.（难得的）乐事Her son’s visit is a great treat for her.生义：n. 请客，款待It’s my treat this time.439.turn to 熟义：翻到；转到；变成生义：求助于They always turned to me when they were in trouble. 440.in turn 熟义：依次，轮流生义：又反过来Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 441.twist 熟义：v. 使弯曲变形生义：v. （道路、河流等）曲折，蜿蜒The river twisted toward the sea.442.travel 熟义：v.&n. 旅行生义：v. 转送，传播The news travels fast these days.443.understand 熟义：vt. 理解生义：vt. 知悉，了解，据闻I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. 444.uniform 熟义：n. 制服生义：adj. 相同的，一致的The boxes are uniform in weight.445.undertake 熟义：v. 承担，采取，从事生义：v. 承诺，允诺，答应I can’t undertake to finish the job before Friday. 446.under way 在进行（勿望文生义）Plans to save the boy are under way.447.vain 熟义：adj. 徒劳的，没结果的生义：adj. 自负的，自视过高的She is vain of her beauty.448.vehicle 熟义：n. 交通工具生义：n. 媒介；载体We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. 449.vote 熟义：v. 投票生义：v. 建议（口语）I vote (that) we go home.450.walk 熟义：v.&n. 行走，步行生义：n. 行业This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 451.wander 熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步生义：v. 偏离（正道），走失，离散Don’t wander from the point.生义：v. 走神，神志恍惚，思想开小差Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.452.give way 断裂，倒塌；让步（勿望文生义）The roof gave way under heavy snow.After several hours of debate, the opposition finally gave way.453.wear 熟义：v. 穿，戴生义：v. 磨坏His clothes began to wear.生义：v. 经磨，耐用The tyres on the car seem to be wearing well.生义：vt. 表露The girl always wears a happy smile.生义：v. 留，蓄The old man wears a heavy beard.454.weigh 熟义：v. 称……的重量；重达生义：v. 权衡，斟酌Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this.455.weight 熟义：n. 重量生义：n. 分量，重要性How much weight will be attached to his decision?456.well off 有钱，富裕（勿望文生义）His parents are quite well off; they have just bought him a new car for his birthday.457.while 熟义：当……时候；而生义：conj. 然而While she is a likeable girl, she can be difficult to work with. 458.will 熟义：modal v. 将生义：n. 意志；意志力His iron will forced us not to give up.生义：n. 遗嘱What did it say in the will?459.work 熟义：n. 工作；（书/画/音乐）作品生义：v. 起作用Yes, I think your plan will work.生义：vt. 管理The young man worked a large farm.460.workshop 熟义：n. 车间；工场生义：n. 讲习班，研讨班I attended an educational workshop not long ago.461.work out 熟义：算出；制定出生义：得到圆满解决；进行情况（好/……）Things will work out if you have patience.生义：理解I can’t work out the meaning of this poem.462.wicked 熟义：adj. 邪恶的，恶劣的，缺德的生义：adj. 淘气的，顽皮的Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young. 463.wit 熟义：n. 智力，才智生义：n. 风趣，妙语His remarks is filled with wits.464.wrap 熟义：n.&vt 包，裹生义：n. 围巾，披肩Mind your wrap up well if you go out.465.yield 熟义：n. 产量，收益 v. 生产，出产生义：vi. 让步，屈服，投降I would rather die than yield.466.yard 熟义：n. 院子，庭院生义：n. 码（1码=3英尺=36英寸≈0.914米）Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain?。

A1. accident①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.当我在街上走着的时候，看到了一场交通事故。

②意外; 偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)Yesterday I came across an interesting accident.几天前，我碰到一件意外的事情。

2. appear①出现(vi.) (反义词：disappear 消失)A ship appeared on the horizon.一艘轮船出现在地平线上。

②好像; 似乎(vi.)She appears to have many friends.她好像有很多朋友。

3. apply①申请(for) (vi.)Mr Wang decided to apply for the job.王先生打算申请这份工作。

②运用; 应用(to) (vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.我们的老师把这种教学方法运用到他的课堂上4. arm①手臂(n.)Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了!②武装(v.)Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5. area①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living? 你喜欢你住的地方吗?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometers.这个城市占地面积3万平方公里。

6. ask (熟义：问)要求(vt.)The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生待在教室。

词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（一）1. about 熟义：prep.关于生义：prep.&adv. 到处=（美）aroundWe spent the whole afternoon walking about the town. 2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的生义：adj.茫然的，心不在焉的He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse 熟义：v. 滥用；谩骂生义：v. 虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much abused at home.4. accept 熟义：接受生义：vt.&vi. ①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）Tom accepted her explanation.生义：②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.5. accommodate 熟义：v.住宿，留宿生义：vt 容纳This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.生义：v. 顺应，适应（新情况）I have to accommodate to the new schedule.6. ache 熟义：v.&n.疼痛生义：v.渴望He was aching for home.7. act 熟义：vi. 行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼，理会He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across 熟义： prep.越过生义：prep.与……交叉，与……成十字The two roads cut across each other.10. advance 熟义：v.&n. 前进，推进生义：n.预付（款）She asked me for an advance on her salary.生义：n.增加Share prices showed significant advances today.11. add 熟义：v.加生义：vt. 接着说，又说；补充说“They don’t know.” he added.12. address 熟义：n.地址v.写地址生义：vt. ①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”生义：vt. ②直接向……说She turned to address the man on her left.生义：vt. ③向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute.13. admit 熟义：vt. 承认生义：vt. 允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me (in to the house).生义：vt.允许加入，接纳Drake was admitted into the club in 1997.14. against 熟义：反对，违背生义：prep. 衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.15. age 熟义：n.年龄生义：v.使变老Worry aged him rapidly.16. agree with 熟义：vi.&vt. 同意生义：vi.与……一致Your story agrees with what I heard.生义：vi.协调，适合Long plane trips don’t agree with me.17. air 熟义：n. 空气生义：v. 抒发；倾诉；传播Don’t air your troubles too often.生义：n. 样子，神态，气氛There was a comfortable air about her room.18. alive 熟义：adj. 活着的生义：adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）The street is alive with people.19. alone 熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地生义：adv. 仅仅，只有She alone was able to answer the question.20. amount 熟义：n. 量生义：v.达到，共计The cost amounted to $2,000.生义：v. 相当于What you have said amounts to a refusal.21. announce 熟义：vt. 宣布生义：vt. 显示，预告Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.22. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢生义：v. 意识到 = realizeI appreciate that I may be wrong.We appreciate the danger ahead.23. arrival 熟义：n. 到达生义：n. 到达者，抵达物All stood up to welcome the new arrival.24. at all 熟义：（常与not连用，构成not at all）不用谢，一点也不生义：真的，确实（用于加强陈述语气或疑问语气）This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all. 25. arm 熟义：n. 手臂生义：n. (pl) 武器v.武装Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!26. attend 熟义：出席生义：vt.&vi. 看护，治疗If you go out, who’ll attend to the baby?The nurse attended to him day and night.27. arrange 熟义：v.整理，布置生义：v. 安排，筹备I’ve arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away.28. arrest 熟义：vt.逮捕生义：vt.阻止，中止The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.生义：vt.吸引（注意）An unusual noise arrested his attention.29. assume 熟义：vt. 假定，以为生义：vt.担任He will assume the directorship of the project.30. absolute 熟义：adj. 完全的，绝对的生义：adj.肯定的，无疑的，明确的The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.31. accompany 熟义：vt. 陪伴，伴奏生义：v. 伴随，与……同时发生Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.32. account for 熟义：占……比例生义：解释，说明His illness accounts for his absence.33. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的生义：adj.进取的，志在必得的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.34. alike 熟义：adj.&adv.相像，十分相似生义：adv. 同样地，两者都Good management benefits employers and employees alike.35. allergic 熟义：adj.过敏的生义：adj.对……十分厌恶I am allergic to those who could not give help.36. allow 熟义：v.允许生义：vt. 使可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.37. ample 熟义：adj.足够的，丰裕的生义：adj.广泛的That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learna new language.38. aspect 熟义：n.方面生义：n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观a man with an impressive aspect39. available 熟义：adj. 可得到的，可找到的生义：（人）有空的The worthy professor is now available.40. advise 熟义：vt.建议生义：vt.通知Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.41.balance 熟义：n.&v. 平衡生义：n.余额I must check my bank balance.生义：v. 权衡The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.42.back 熟义：n. 背部adv.背后的生义：vt. 支持Many of his friends backed his plan.43.badly 熟义：adv. 坏生义：adv. 迫切The boy badly wants a new bike.44.bar 熟义：棒，条；酒吧生义：n.障碍Poor health may be a bar to success in life.45.become 熟义：v.变得，变成生义：vt. 适于，适合Her new hat certainly becomes her.46.before 熟义：prep.以前生义：conj. 才；就It was some time before I realized the truth.47.behaviour 熟义：n.举止，行为生义：n. 性能，特点The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.48.blank 熟义：adj.空白的 n.空白生义：adj.没表情的，不理解的，没兴趣的The stranger responded to my greeting with a blank look. 生义：n. （记忆中的）空白，遗忘I can’t think where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind’s a complete blank.49.blue 熟义：adj.蓝色的n. 蓝色生义：adj. 忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.50.beside 熟义：prep. 在……旁边生义：prep.与……相比Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather disappointing.51.build 熟义：v. 建设生义：n. 身材，体形The athlete has a solid build.52.bare 熟义：adj.裸露的生义：vt.向某人袒露心声He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. 53.bear 熟义：vt.忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.54.bitter 熟义：adj.苦的；痛苦的生义：adj. 强烈的Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith?55.blanket 熟义：n.毯子生义：vt. 以厚层覆The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.56.break down 熟义：（机器等）坏了生义：失败，突然停止All our plans broke down.57.bring 熟义：v.带来生义：v. 引起The revolution brought many changes.58.build up 熟义：建立，增强……体质生义：增高，加强The noise is building up until she could not stand it.59.burst 熟义：v.使爆炸，破裂生义：v. 突然爆发The storm burst and we all got wet.60.bond 熟义：v. 使牢固结合n.纽带生义：v. 增强（与某人的）信任关系；建立（与某人的）互信关系Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.61.burning 熟义：adj.炽热的生义：adj. 重大迫切的It is a burning issue.62.can 熟义：能生义：n. 罐头 vt.做成罐头Mother cans fruit.63.capital 熟义： n. 首都，首府；资本生义：adj. 极严重的，根本的Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.64.cause 熟义：n. 起因，v. 引起生义：n. 事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.65.celebrate 熟义： vt. 庆祝生义：vt.称颂，赞扬He celebrated her for her courage.66.chance 熟义：机会生义：n. 可能性There is a chance that I will see him.生义：v. 碰巧We chanced to be out when she called.67.check 熟义：vt.检查生义：vt.阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease.68.choice 熟义：n. 选择生义：adj.斟酌得当的Some of his remarks are really choice.69.civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的生义：adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的He is a civil person.70.class 熟义：n.班级生义：n.阶级，阶层，等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.71.climate 熟义：n. 气候生义：n. 风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. 72.cloudy 熟义：adj.阴天的，多云的生义：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy.73.coach 熟义：n. 教练生义：v. 辅导，指导She coached me in English.mand 熟义：v.命令，指挥生义：v. 博得，赢得His bravery commanded our respect.75.contain 熟义：v.含有，包含；克制生义：v. 制服The man was later contained by the police.生义：vt. 抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.76.count 熟义：n & v 计算，数生义：vt. 包括There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.生义：vt. 重要，有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 生义：vt. 视为，以为She was counted among the greatest dancers.77.couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣生义：v.连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.e back 熟义：回来生义：重新流行Do you think long dresses will ever come back？生义：顶嘴He came back at her with a nasty remark.生义：回想起来It’s sudden to come back where I saw you last.e in 熟义：进来生义：开始流行This style is certain to come in this year.生义：上市；上台执政If the Workers’ Party comes in at the next election a lot of industries will be state-owned.生义：承担（任务）Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.e on 熟义：快过来生义：进行，进展；How has he come on at school this year？生义：开始（下雨）The rain has just come on.生义：上映，上演，举行The next exam comes on in early summer.e out 熟义：出来生义：出版When is her new novel coming out?生义：开花The daffodils came out early this year.生义：结果（如何）Everything will come out all right.pany 熟义：公司生义：n. 伙伴（不可数）You may know a man by the company he keeps.生义：n. 有人作伴（不可数）He came in company with a group of girls.生义：n. 客人（不可数）We’re expecting company this evening.83.concert 熟义：音乐会生义：vi. 协力，协调The team made a concerted effort to win the game.84.cost vt. 熟义：花费；值……生义：vt.使失去（生命、健康等）That one mistake almost cost him his life.85.cover 熟义：v. 走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is £5; that should cover all your expenses.86.course 熟义：n. 课程；过程生义：n. 一道菜The main course was a vegetable stew.87.cross 熟义：v.跨越，横穿n. 十字生义：adj.生气的Don’t be cross with him—after all, he meant to help.88.cut 熟义：vt砍，割，切生义：vt.（从感情上）伤害His rude remarks cut me.89.case 熟义：n.情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school.90.casual 熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的生义：adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.lcater 熟义：v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席生义：v. 满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes.lcaution 熟义：n. 谨慎生义：v. 告诫，提醒The teacher cautioned him against being late.91.choke 熟义：v. 窒息，哽咽生义：v.强忍住，抑制，克制I managed to choke back my tears.92.charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告生义：v.赋予……责任或任务Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. 93.challenge 熟义：v.挑战生义：v. 盘查，询问We were challenged by police at the border.94.clean 熟义：adj. 干净的生义：adv. 彻底地，完全地I clean forgot about it.95.conduct 熟义：v. 组织，实施，指挥，引导生义：v. 举止，表现He conducted himself far better than expected.96.congratulate 熟义：v. 祝贺生义：v.为成功感到高兴或自豪I congratulated myself on my escape.97.consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费生义：vt. 烧毁，毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.98.damage 熟义：v.&n.损坏生义：n. 赔偿金He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company99.dawn 熟义：n. 拂晓 v. 破晓，天亮生义：vi. 开始明白The truth began to dawn on him.100.desert 熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v. 抛弃，离弃He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.。