高三英语过去完成时态

高考英语过去完成时时态常考题型例题单选题1、Hardly _____ into the country ______ it began to rain.A．we had got; whenB．we got; thanC．had we got; whenD．did we got; than答案：C解析：试题分析：C考查倒装句型。

在hardly...when...和no sooner...than...句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序,且谓语动词常用过去完成时态。

故答案为C选项。

考点：考察倒装句型2、She wishes she ______________ to the cinema last night.A．wentB．would goC．had goneD．were going答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：她希望她昨晚去了电影院。

分析句子成分可知，这是一个跟在wish后的省略了引导词that的宾语从句；根据句意可知，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，且跟过去事实相反，所以要用过去完成时。

故选C 项。

3、In 1965, it was the first time that African-Americans in USA________ to vote, and a higher percentage of blacks than whites voted in a presidential election________ in history in 2012.A．had had the right…the first timeB．had had the right…for the first timeC．had the right… for the first timeD．had the right…the first time答案：B解析：考查动词时态和短语辨析。

过去完成时态的结构与用法一、过去完成时态的基本结构过去完成时态是英语中的一种时态，用于表达在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。

它通常由had以及动词的过去分词构成。

下面是过去完成时态的基本结构：肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词例如：- I had finished my homework before dinner.- They had traveled to Europe by the end of last year.否定句：主语+ hadn’t + 过去分词例如：- He hadn't studied for the exam when the teacher announced it.疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词？例如：- Had you seen that movie before yesterday?二、过去完成时态的用法1. 表示在过去某时间之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。

例如：- She had already left when I arrived at the party.2. 用于时间状语从句中，引导过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。

例如：- Before he came to the office, I had already finished the report.3. 用于叙述过去发生的事情时，可以使用过去完成时来表达先后关系。

例如：- The team had won several matches before they lost the final game.4. 过去完成时态常与过去简单时态连用，用于描述先后发生的两个过去动作或状态。

例如：- I had read the book before I watched the movie.三、对过去完成时态的理解和观点过去完成时态在英语写作中扮演着重要的角色，它帮助我们清晰地表达过去事件的先后顺序，同时也可以突出某个动作或状态在过去某个特定时间之前已经完成。

高考英语过去完成时时态笔记重点大全单选题1、As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind. A．leftB．had leftC．has leftD．would leave答案：B解析：考查时态。

句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。

短语leave behind意为“落下”，“落下”这个动作发生在“看看（looked into）”之前，“落下”是过去的过去发生的动作，应该使用过去完成时形式had left。

故选B项。

2、By the end of last term, we ________ 2000 English words.A．have learntB．had learntC．learntD．would learn答案：B解析：考查时态。

句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了2000个英语单词。

根据句中By the end of last term可知，此处指截至到上学期末，指“过去之过去”，所以空白处的时态用过去完成时。

故选B。

3、By the time he was 14, he advanced math on his own. It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem.A．studiedB．had studiedC．was studyingD．has studied答案：B解析：考查时态。

句意：到他14岁的时候，他自己学过高等数学。

这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。

by the time +一般过去式，主句一般用过去完成时。

故选B。

4、What worried me was that the baby who ______ his mother during his birth was still in ICU. A．LosesB．lostC．has lostD．had lost答案：D解析：考查时态。

课后作业一、真题演练：单句语法1. When I die, I ____________(give) everything to you.2. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, .____________(close) m y book and walked away.3. His fear of failure __________(keep) him from classroom games that other students played with joyousabandon.4. _______________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,5. _____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.6.It was raining lightly when I___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close11.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house wi thout 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、单选题1. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived2. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?-Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold3. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. sawB. had seenC. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _____place in my hometown during the past three decades.A. tookB. have takenC. were takenD. have been taken5．Leave me alone. I ________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote6. When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomesB. will overcomeC. is overcomingD. overcame7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. has left8. –Look, it _________ again.–Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White ____ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. would work10. The project ________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. was died12. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving13. Our manager ________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off14. I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold17. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I had to stand all the way.A. were occupiedB. would be occupiedC. would occupyD. had occupied19. Yesterday afternoon, I ______my homework when Mary called.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he____ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached24. More expressways _______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语过去完成时时态典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、It was the second time that I________him in Shanghai.A．metB．had metC．would meetD．was meeting答案：B解析：考查动词时态。

句意：这是我在上海第二次见到他。

It was the second time that…为固定句型，that从句中使用过去完成时。

故选B。

2、.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _____ from college.A．graduatedB．has graduatedC．had been graduatingD．had graduated答案：D解析：本题考查动词时态。

句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

”by the time到…时候为止，一般与完成时连用。

选D。

3、Lady Wang _______ as a secretary for five years in the insurance company before she joined us.A．has workedB．has been workingC．had workedD．would be working答案：C解析：考查动词时态。

句意：王女士在加入我们之前，在保险公司做了五年的秘书。

分析句子可知，从句的谓语动词joined用的是一般过去时，主句谓语动词work这个动作发生在joined的前面，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时（had done）。

故选C项。

4、Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A．has leftB．leftC．had leftD．was leaving答案：C解析：考查时态。

过去完成时一、概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即"过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）"。

----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时现在二、基本结构：have/has + doneThey had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning.三、时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.四、过去完成时的判断依据1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。

与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。

如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。

如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（ 3 ）before + 过去的时间点。

如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.2. 由"过去的过去"来判定。

过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。

高考英语过去完成时时态历年考试复习重点单选题1、John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A．I heardB．did I hearC．I had heardD．had I heard答案：D解析：考查时态和倒装。

句意：约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时的话。

我以前从未听过他说那么多话。

根据句意可知，hear所表示的动作发生在talked所表示的动作之前，表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时；又因表示否定意义的副词never位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。

故D选项正确。

2、Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A．have I heardB．had I heardC．did I hearD．do I hear答案：B解析：考查时态。

句意：我听到敲门就打开了门。

Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时，是固定句型，“听见敲门声”发生在“开门”之前，“开门”是过去发生的动作，故“hear”表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；Hardly置句首，主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前。

故选B。

3、No sooner __________ these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.A．had Oliver spokenB．did Oliver speakC．Oliver spokeD．Oliver had spoken答案：A解析：考查固定句式。

句意：奥利弗一说完这些话，那个管理员就用汤勺打了他的头。

no sooner后面用过去完成时，+than后用一般过去时，no sooner位于句首时，后用部分倒装句式。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查了固定句型：no sooner…than…“一……就……”的使用。

过去完成时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略满分清单：一、构成过去完成时的构成：had + 过去分词二、用法1.一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表“过去的过去”)，那么发生在前的动作要用过去完成时。

She had learned some English before she came to the institute.她在来这个机构前已学过一些英语了。

2.表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作，常用的时间状语有：by /until /before /by the end of +过去的某一时间。

Until then he had known nothing about it yet.直到那时，他对此仍一无所知。

3.hope，expect，mean，intend，want的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。

I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.我本希望在上海多看看（但未能如愿）。

4.在“That/It/This was the first /second /...time + that 从句”句型中，that 从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。

It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake.那是他第三次犯同样的错误。

5.在“It was/had been + 一段时间+since 从句”中，since从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。

It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们有10年没那么高兴过了。

6.“Hardly /Scarcely /Barely...when...”和“No sooner...than...”句型中，when 和than 从句里用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，且用倒装，表示“刚......就......”。

高考英语过去完成时时态重点知识点梳理单选题1、On October 16, Lu Yitao was appointed director of 2016 Spring Festival Gala, which was not the first time he________ in charge of the CCTV gala.A．will beB．wasC．has beenD．had been答案：D解析：考查时态。

句意：在10月16日，刘义涛被任命为2016年春节联欢晚会的导演，这不是他第一次负责春晚了。

本句中含有固定句型：It is/was the first time sb have/had done sth这是某人第一次做某事的时候了。

这所对已经发生的事情的说明。

如果前面使用is，后句使用have/has；如果前面使用was，后句使用had done。

本句中前面使用了was，后句使用had。

故D项正确。

2、I found the professor's lecture quite difficult to follow because it ___________ when I arrived. A．startedB．was startingC．would startD．had started答案：D解析：考查动词时态。

句意：我发现教授的演讲很难听懂，因为我到的时候已经开始了。

根据题干信息可知，不能跟上演讲的原因是达到的时候演讲已经开始了，“到达”是过去时，“演讲开始”动作在“到达”之前发生，即表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故选D。

3、The film was so moving that we all burst into tears. Never before seen a film like that.A．had IB．I hadC．have ID．I have答案：A解析：考查倒装句及动词时态。

高考英语过去完成时时态高频考点知识梳理单选题1、_________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he _________ his wallet at home. A．Waited; had leftB．Waiting; leftC．Having waited; had leftD．Having waited; left答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。

句意：在排队等了半个小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。

句中谓语是realized，第一空用非谓语动词做状语，Tom和wait之间是主谓关系，动作先于主句动作完成，使用Having done的结构，因此第一空是Having waited。

根据句意可知，第二空的动作发生在过去时动作realized之前，应使用过去完成时态，因此第二空是had left。

故选C。

2、By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.A．would completeB．would be completedC．was completedD．had been completed答案：D解析：考查时态及语态。

句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。

句中有by the end of表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。

本句中by the end of last year，by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。

小提示：By表示时间，意为“到......时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。

如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。

By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。

（英语）高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had boughtC．have bought D．have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。

根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。

句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。

根据句意可以判断，故选B。

考点：考查时态辨析2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A．saw B．had seenC．sees D．has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。

根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。

故选B。

考点：考查时态3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A．had left B．has leftC．would leave D．will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。

根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。

故选A。

【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。

When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。

考点：考查时态4．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

【英语】高中英语过去完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had boughtC．have bought D．have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。

根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。

句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。

根据句意可以判断，故选B。

考点：考查时态辨析2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A．haven’t B．hadn’tC．hadn’t h ad D．haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。

动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。

句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。

故C正确。

考点：考查虚拟语气3．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.A．had learned B．has learnedC．was learning D．would learn【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。