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英语：过去完成时态课件

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英语时态过去完成时PPT课件

英语时态过去完成时PPT课件

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感谢您的观看！
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结构：助动词 had + p.p.(过去分词)
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时
间
轴
past
A
B
future now
过去的过去
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6:00
7:00
现
By在the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.
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口诀： 有两个动作，都发生在过去， 先后发生， 先发生的用过完，后发生的用过去。
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4. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语 从句连用或用于从句中 Last night, as soon as I ___h_a_d_f_in__is_h_e_d___ (finish) my work, I went to sleep.
•概念：表示发生在过去一个动 作之前已经发生或完成了的动 作。
过去的过去
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Eg:
1.The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。 2.Before he arrived, the train had left. 他到达之前，火车已经离开了。 3.By six o’clock yesterday evening, I had finished my work. 到昨天晚上六点，我已经完成了我的工作
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过去完成时态的标志： 1. 和 by + 过去时间点连用, 如：
过去完成时-PPT课件

过去完成时-PPT课件


2、常用在宾语从句中 ① He told me he had already finished his homework. ② I realized he had fooled me again 3、体现在上下文中 I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.
the Army.
• A. has worked
B. works
• C. had worked
D. will work
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
• 5. By the end of last week, they ___ the bridge.
By the time I got outside, the bus _h_a_d_ already _le_f_t.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
When I got to school, I realized I h_a_d_ l_e_f_t my backpack at home.
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
她出去的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。
By the time… 到……的时候为止 后接过去时的句子时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态。
现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done
语法专题复习 过去完成时课件(PPT9张)

语法专题复习 过去完成时课件(PPT9张)

4. Annie told me that his father ___h_a_d_g_o_n_e___ ( go ) to Paris and he __w_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e_ ( come ) back in a few days.
5. My friend _b_o_u_g_h_t____ (buy) the car two
By six o’clock they __h_a_d_w__o_r_k_e_d_ (work)for eight hours.
2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。
When I came to GZ , he __h_a_d__b_e_en_____(be) there for a long time.
3. 我完成作业了就去睡觉了。 Last night, as soon as I __h__a_d_f_in_i_s_h_e_d___ (finish) my work I went to sleep.
3. 表过去的过去已开始，这一动作
一直持续或还将持续下去。
1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。
时间标志词
1. After he __h_a_d__fi_n_is_h_e_d___ (finish) his work he went out. 2. The children ran away after they __h_ad__b_r_o_k_e_n_ (break) the window. 3. I went to Tom’s house but he __h_a_d__g_o_n_e_ (go) out.
c) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 改 i 再加 ed
study ----- studied carry ----- carried
高中英语语法 过去完成时(39张PPT)

高中英语语法 过去完成时(39张PPT)


while 表示强烈的对比关系，可译成“然而”
e.g. She is tall while I am short. While I was studying English, he was playing football.
As
试观察： 1) As they were picking tea, the girls were singing happily.
After I had already turned off my computer, my Mom came in.
这就是过去完成时
Past
Future
A B Now
有两个动作都发生在过去， 先后发生， 先发生的用过去完成时， 后发生的用一般过去时。
过去的过去
Past
Future
A B Now
强调两个动作同时进行
2) As he grew older, he found it difficult to compose good music.
两种情况一起发展变化
分析： as引导的从句表示“当……时；一边……一 边……”，主句和从句的动作同时发生，强调伴 随。有时可译为“随着”。
Translate these sentences into English.
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。21.8.2821.8.2802:55:3202:55:32August 28, 2021 • 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年8月28日星期六上午2时55分32秒02:55:3221.8.28 • 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年8月上午2时55分21.8.2802:55August 28, 2021 • 16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021年8月28日星期六2时55分32秒02:55:3228 August 2021 • 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。上午2时55分32秒上午2时55分02:55:3221.8.28
过去完成时-英语语法课件

过去完成时-英语语法课件


过去完成时的疑问句 一般疑问句句型：Had + 主语 + 过去分词...? 回答方式： Yes，主语 + had. / No，主语 + had + not.
过去完成时的疑问句是将助动词had置于主语之前（大写had的第一个字母），在句尾 加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：
I visited the museum yesterday. —Had you visited it before? —Yes，I had./No，I hadn’t. 昨天我参观了这个博物馆。 ——你以前参观过这个博物馆吗? ——是，我去过。/没有，我以前没有去过。
过去完成时的肯定句 句型：主语 + had + 过去分词...
过去完成时的肯定句由助动词had加过去分词构成：
He had already been to New York earlier in the week. 本周早些时候他去过纽约。 Jane had just left when you rang. 你打电话时简刚走。
这 时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 例句： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English. 马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。
动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现 的想法，希望，打算或意图等。
( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 在上星期三之前，他们已经种了六百棵树了。
过去完成时课件

过去完成时课件


6.（2011·山东卷）She was surprised to find the
B fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A．had been eating
B．ha
D．have been eating
7.（2011·福建卷）Last month, the Japanese
government expressed their thanks for the aid
D they_____ from China．
A．receive
B．are receiving
C．have received
D．had received
8. She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait
他们已经吃过早饭了。
They have already had
breakfast. 在他们到旅馆之前他们已
经吃过早饭了。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
我从未看过如此令人兴奋 的比赛
I have never seen such an exciting match before!
his homework at home.
她说在我来之前她们已经 做好了一切准备。
She said theyh_a_d__m__a_d_e all the preparationb_e_f_o_r_eI came.
当我到达学校时，学生 们 都已经放学了。
School _h_a_d_b_e_e_n over by the time I _g_o_t_ there.
初中英语---过去完成时课件(共17张PPT)

初中英语---过去完成时课件(共17张PPT)

He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.
我离开办公室前给她打了电话。
I (had) called her before I left the office.
• 1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.
你来这儿之前在哪儿学习？Where did you study (had you studied) before you came here?
他关上门，离开了教室。After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
三、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 1.现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对 现在产生的结果或造成的影响，其结构为“助动 词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一 个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去， 更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动 作相比较时，才用到它。试比较
— What’s wrong with the door? — Some children have broken it. — John returned home yesterday. — Where had he been? （使用过去完成时是指约翰在 rned home 之前去了哪些地
• 注意 过去完成跟现在完成时共通的地方是他们都可以与 already，yet，since，for连用。
• 观察：Where is Lily? I have waited for her for an hour! • When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost
高中英语过去完成时(36张PPT)

高中英语过去完成时(36张PPT)

我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean）
I _h_a_d_m__ea_n_t_to come, but I was too busy.
Have a try
1.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _____ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen
survivor. ‘I never thought it would sink.’
On 13th April, the Titanic was sailing at full speed
towards New York.
The captain ⑹__h_a_d__r_e_c_e_iv_e_d__(receive) warnings
+ 一般过去时。 No sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词 +
than + 一般过去时。 Scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词+
before + 一般过去时。 如：No sooner had we been seated
than the bus started. 我们一坐下，车就开了。
Lead in
Hong Kong _r_et_u_r_n_e_d_ to China in 1997.
Macao r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_ to China in 1999.
Hong Kong _h_a_d_r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_to China before Macao came back to China.
时态—过去完成时(英语语法课件)

时态—过去完成时(英语语法课件)

《英语语法》
过去完成时 Past Perfect Tense
Boy: I had been really tired before I went to bed. Girl: What had you done before you went to bed? Boy: I had played football before I did my homework, so I stayed up late last night. Girl: Well, you should finish your homework first and have a good rest.
延伸用法
1. 过去完成时常常用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后 的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示 的过去动作之前。 例如：He said that he had known her well.
I thought I had sent the letter a week ago.
否定句
主语+had not+动词的过去分词 She had not read the book.
疑问句
Had+主语+动词的过去分词 Had she read the book?
Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t .
PART 02
过去完成时的主要用法
过去完成时的主要用法
1. 表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去 的过去”。这个过去的时间常用by, before, when等介词短语或 一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中；
2.自从他离开南京我们就一直没有见过面。 We haven’t seen each other since he left Nanjing. 3.到上学期末,我们已经学习了4000多个单 词。 By the end of last term, we had learnt over 4,000 words.
过去完成时讲解全解课件

过去完成时讲解全解课件


选择题练习
答案与解析： A. been on (正确)
选择题练习
• B. come on
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
填空题练习
• 填空题1： By the time I my homework, my parents dinner.
填空题练习
• 答案与解析：
• 填空1答案与解析： finished (正确) • 填空2答案与解析： had cooked (正确) • 解析： 句意是“当我完成作业的时候，我的父母已经做好了晚饭”。根据时间状语从
翻译练习
• 翻译1： 我已经完成了我的作业，现在我可以去看电影了。
翻译练习
01
答案与解析：
02
翻译： I have finished my homework, now I can go to the movies. (正确)
03
解析： 这句话的意思是“我已经完成了作业，现在我可以 去看电影了”。根据语境可知，这句话应该用现在完成时， 表示过去的某个动作对现在的影响。因此，正确的翻译是 “I have finished my homework, now I can go to the movies”。
在过去的某个时间点之前已经存在的状态
01
总结词
表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经存在的状态，这个状 态可能一直持续到该时间点。
03
02
详细描述
过去完成时也可以用来描述在过去的某个时间点之前已 经存在的状态，这个状态可能一直持续到该时间点，并 且可能对后续的状态或动作产生影响。
示例
He had known her for many years before they got married. (在他们结婚之前，他已经认识她很多年了。)
过去完成时ppt

过去完成时ppt

例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English.
马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。
（7）动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用 过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意
—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach o relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
D.know
答案 C
解析 句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们 两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中 know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前，因此从句谓语 动词应用过去完成时态。
7.(07安徽26)
C. am reading D. have read
----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading
B. had read
C. would do D. were doing
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.

高中英语过去完成时课件(共18张PPT)

动词过去分词规则极不规则变化过去完成时用法有时间状语提示词无时间状语提示词过去完成时与现在完成时的区别过去完成时与一般过去时的区别过去分词的构成
本课重点： ·动词过去分词规则极不规则变化 ·过去完成时用法
·有时间状语提示词 ·无时间状语提示词 ·过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 ·过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
He said that he ___h_a_d__r_ea_d_____ (read) this book.
2. 她怀疑她是否通过了体育测试。
She wondered if she __h__a_d__p_a_s_se_d___ （pass） the PE test.
3. 我听说Justin Bieber已经有过两个女朋友了。 I heard that Justin Bieber _h__a_d_h_a_d____(have) two girl friends.
(2)up to/till(直到)+过去时间： e.g. up till then (直到那时) 等。
1. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。 By six o’clock they __h_a_d__w_o_r_k_e_d___(work) for eight hours. 2.到上个月末我们在北京住了有五年时间了。 By the end of last month we _____h_a_d_l_iv_e_d___
He ______(lend) $100 a month ago. Sally _____(buy) an ipod touch the day before yesterday. Joe _____(run) 3 loops before he took a rest. Mini _____(practice) piano last month. She told me she ______(acquire) all the skills. When _____ you ______(go) for a picnic?

过去完成时课件

表示过去的某个动作或状态在过去的某个时间之前已经成为现实，例如“When I arrived at the airport, I had already missed my flight.”
02
CATALOGUE
过去完成时的语境
在什么情况下使用过去完成时
在描述过去的某个时间点之前已 经完成的动作时使用过去完成时
语境不同
过去完成时通常用于描述过去的某个时间点之前的情况，而现在完成时则用于 描述当前的情况或对现在的影响。
过去完成时与一般过去时的比较
动作完成时间点不同
过去完成时表示动作在过去的某个时 间点之前已经完成，而一般过去时则 表示动作在过去的某个时间点发生。
语境不同
过去完成时通常用于描述过去的某个 时间点之前的情况，而一般过去时则 用于描述过去的某个具体事件或行为 。
。
在表示过去的某个动作对另一个 过去的动作产生了影响时使用过
去完成时。
在描述过去的某个时间点之前已 经存在的状态时使用过去完成时
。
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
时间点不同
过去完成时描述的是过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，而 现在完成时则描述的是从过去到现在为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
过去完成时的基本结构
基本结构为“had+过去分词”，例 如“I had finished my homework before my mother came home.”
过去完成时的否定形式为“had not+ 过去分词”，例如“I had not finished my homework by the time my mother came home.”
bed.
答案

高中英语语法-过去完成时(26张PPT)

主语+一般过去时+ after +从句（从句用过去完成时）
4. He had finished his report by last week.
主语+过去完成时+ by +过去时间
5. She knew she had met him somewhere else. 6.Cater said that they had hidden the entrance to the tomb. 主语+told/said/knew/heard/thought…+宾语从句（从句用过 去完成时）
Another amazing person ---Amelia Earhart
She was a female pilot from America . Do you want to know her life story? Why was she amazing?
Practice
Complete the story on page 49.
Amelia Earhart was born on 24th July 1897.
She had an exciting childhood. Before she moved
to Des Moines, she ⑴ _h_a_d__already _s_e_e_n_ her first airplane. She ⑵_m__o_v_e_d_to Chicago, six years
用法三：表示愿望、打算的词，如think, hope, mean, suppose, want, expect, plan…用于过去完成时表示表 示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。
过去完成时还可用在“hardly … when+过去式 …”, “no sooner … than +过去式…”,

过去完成时详细讲解ppt课件

解析： 他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年。在上海学习的动作
发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。
3.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等 动词引导的宾语从句中，一般用过去完成 时。
1. 她说她从来没有去过巴黎。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
选择填空
( c )1.--- “Did you see Tom at the party?”
---“No, Mary told me that he ___ by the time I got there.” A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
by the end of last year. A. had learned B. have learned
C. learned D. will have learned 根据by短语中的last year得知, 正确选项为A。
三、主语+过去完成时+by the time引 导的从句(从句谓语动词为过去式)。 例如:
-- Sorry, I the piano for years.
A. don't play
B. wasn't playing
C. haven't played D. hadn't played
句意：…抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。 现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说 话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续，所 以选C。
到目前为止我已经学会了3000个单词.
I have learned 3000 English words so far.

过去完成时课件


New
The Past Perfect Tenses
构成？
现在完成时：
助动词have / has + 过去分词
过去完成时：
助动词had + 过去分词
I have known him for three years. 我认识他三年了。
I had known him when I was a student. 我当学生时，就已经认识 他了。
When he got home, his mother had already got to sleep.
过去完成时的用法归纳： 1 可以用by, before 等构成的短
语来表示。
By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals .
2 也可以用when, before, after 等引导的从句来表示。
当我到达火车站时，火车 已经开走了。
By the time I g__o_t to the station, the train _h_a_d_ already _l_e_ft__ .
到上学期末，我们共学 1500 个单词。
By the e_n_d_ of l_a_s_t term we _h_a_d_l_e_a_rn_t_1,500 words
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到 将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示.
一段时间的表达方法有两种: for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years Since 过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week
当我昨天到达电影院时，电 影已经开始了。

英语时态-过去完成时ppt


5. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语 等引导的状语 从句连用或用于从句中 The airplane _______ already _______(leave) when I had left got to the airport. had finished Last night, as soon as I _______________ (finish) my work, I went to sleep. 6. 根据上下文判断 had gone I went to Li Hong’s house, but he ____________(go) out.
过去完成时态的标志： 过去完成时态的标志： 1. 和 by + 过去时间点连用 如： 过去时间点连用, by the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month…, by five o’clock yesterday evening… By the end of last term, they ____________(learn) 500 had learned English words. 2. 和before + 过去时间点连用 We ____________(arrive) the station before ten o’clock. had arrived 3. 和up till/until + 过去时间点连用，如：up till then, up 过去时间点连用， until last night … Li Lei ___________(wash) the dishes up till then. had washed 4. 常用于宾语从句中 had written She said that she ______________(write) three e-mails.
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d) 以重读闭音节结尾的，前面有单个元音字 母时，双写辅音字母，再加 ed
stop ---- stopped
drop ------- dropped
beg-begged

admit - admitted
prefer; plan;
常用的时间状语等标志词：
1、by, before, when, by the time等构成的短 语或引导的从句。
2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
构成：主语+谓语（动词的一般过去式）+其他
( )1． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿yesterday﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school
注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语，及since, for 引导的从句和短语连用。
time
past
now
现在完成时
time
过去的过去
过去
过去完成时
现在
现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：
Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.
(1) She has taught English for 6 years. (2) “Where is Susan” “She has gone to America”.
Welcome to our class!
Revision:
一般过去时态
The simple past tense
一般过去式的用法
1）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago，just now,at that time等。
历届中考真题：
1：How long ____ you ____in the countryside before you came to our school?
A:had……taught B:have……taught C:did…….teach D: are……teaching
构成：had＋过去分词
1：I had learnt 5000 English words by the end of last week.
2：I hadn’t learnt 5000 English words by the end of last week.
3：Had you learnt 5000 English words by the
定义：
过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作 之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生 在“过去的过去”。
构成：had＋过去分词
构成：had＋过去分词
肯定式：主语+had+p.p.+….
否定式： 主语+hadn’t+p.p.+…. 一般疑问式： Had+主语+p.p.+…? 肯定答语： Yes, 主语+had 否定答语： No， 主语+hadn’t
end of last week ?
4：How many English words had you learnt by the end of last week ?
6:00
7:00
现在
By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.
规则动词的变化 (regular verbs )： a) 一般情况下在动词后面加 ed
work ------ worked play -------- played b) 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d use ------ used refuse ------ refused
c) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 改 i 再加 ed study ----- studied carry ----- carried
4) After I had finished my homework, I went to bed.
2、 由said, told, knew, heard, thought 等引导的宾 语从句中。 Eg. He told me that he had heard of it.
3、 从过去开始， 一直持续到过去的另一时间 的动作、状态。常用since，for.
1.我到家时她已经去睡了。 By the time I got home, she had
already gone to bed.
2.到昨天晚上时消息已传遍全球。 By yesterday evening the news
had spread through the world.
过去分词的变化：
强调过去的动 作对现在的影 响，属于现在 的范畴。
(1) She said she had taught English for 6 years.
(2) By the time I got to London, she had gone to America.
以过去某时间 点为基点，强 调该基点之前 发生的动作或 状态。
1)By the time she came to the bus stop, the bus had already gone.
2) We had finished the task before last midnight
3) When I arrived at the post office, I found that I had left the letter at home
( )2.The twins＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
过去完成时态
The past perfect Tense
教学重、难点：
1.过去完成时的的巩固及运用。 2.过去分词的构成。 3.与现在完成时的区别