外研版英语高二上学期期中试卷word版1

2023-2024学年全国高二上英语期中试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)Jeremy Locke, 25, has his own roofing company in Bridgeport, Nova Scotia. For a couple of years before he（1）________ his own business, he often drove past the home of Jeanette MacDonald, noticing the（2）________ state of her roof. He was（3）________—not just for the elderly woman, but the lovely children living with her. So Locke decided to lend a helping hand. The young man knocked on Mac-Donald's door and（4）________ to fix her roof for nothing. "I didn't（5）________ who the woman was, but I wanted to take care of this for her and her grandchildren," he explained. However, despite hiskind（6）________, the grandma said she would apply for a grant（补助金）and（7）________ refused. MacDonald and her difficulty left an impression on Locke. He saw similarities between the woman and his own grandmother, and couldn't stand（8）________ her in this situation. He had also grownup（9）________ and felt that he could use his（10）________ to help. A year after Locke set up his own roofing company, knowing that the roof was（11）________ in a state of disrepair, Locke（12）________ to MacDonald's home and asked her if she wanted to enter a raffle（抽奖）his company was doing for a free roof. The 70-year-old（13）________ the chance, but little did she know that there wasno（14）________. As a matter of fact, Locke's（15）________ gave MacDonald a great relief. She said, "Even winning9,000 in terms of materials and manpower. However, the only thing Locke wants in return is a home-made meal for his staff from the woman who（20）________ him of his grandma.（1）A.mindedB.expandedC.startedD.abandoned（2）A.terribleB.naturalC.perfectD.previous1 million wouldn't make me as（16）________ as knowing I'm getting a（17）________ roof. Jeremy is a（n）（18）________ sent from God." The job（19）________ about（3）C.happyD.concerned（4）A.agreedB.offeredC.refusedD.failed（5）A.tellB.recognizeC.knowD.care（6）A.attitudeB.gestureC.responseD.promise（7）A.unwillinglyB.secretlyC.politelyD.angrily（8）A.seeingB.helpingC.imaginingD.hurting（9）C.in personD.in poverty（10）A.influenceB.skillsC.experiencesD.money（11）A.alreadyB.evenC.justD.still（12）A.returnedB.droveC.ranD.escaped（13）A.aimed atughed atC.jumped atD.looked at（14）A.opportunitypetitionC.answerD.cheat（15）C.changeD.kindness（16）A.richB.relaxedC.joyfulD.strong（17）A.newB.prettyC.cleanD.special（18）A.doctorB.angelC.killerD.messenger（19）A.costB.wastedC.chargedD.earned（20）rmsB.convincesC.warnsD.reminds二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.TimetableSunday8:30—11:30Personal Inventions（发明）You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.Monday19:00—21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universe.Wednesday19:30—21:00Modern Medicine（医药）Mrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?Friday18:30—21:00Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison from Harvard（哈佛）University Learn to use Windows XP.（1）You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ________.A.MondayB.FridayC.SundayD.Wednesday（2）The person who teaches Computer Science is from ________.A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.New Zealand（3）You may learn something about a disease called TB from ________.A.Mr. MorisonB.Dr. WestC.Mr. ThomasD.Mrs. Green（4）If you want to learn something about space, you can go to the class from ________.A.18:30 to 21:00 on FridayB.8:30 to 11:30 on SundayC.19:00 to 21:00 on MondayD.19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday（5）If your best friend is interested in satellite, whose course do you prefer to recommend?A.Mr. MorisonB.Dr. WestC.Mr. ThomasD.Mrs. Green3. Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world． We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside． The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk．When joggers jog, they don't run the streets． Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river．But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived （剥夺））.1 spent my boyhood climbing trees． These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found．The truth is to be found elsewhere． A study in the US: families had moved to better bousing and the children were assessed（评估）for ADHD﹣attention deficit hyperactivity disorder （多动症）．Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%．ADHD is one of the great problems of modem childhood． One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children． However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places．The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature． The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years． And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality． Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world．We need the wild world． It is essential to our well﹣being, our health and our happiness．（1）According to the author， people enjoy________to seek nature．A.jogging on the streetB. shopping in the supermarketC.sitting in the gardenD. running in the gym．（2）From the second paragraph， we can see that________．A.children probably spend less time in nature nowadaysB.adults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureC.climbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenD.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction．（3）In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature？________A.Children with ADHD can be cured．B.Children's performance at school is greatly improved．C.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life．D.Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved．．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？________A.Nature treats children with ADHD.Access to nature improves our life．B.Getting close to nature reduces crime．C.Man can't live without natural areas．A.Delayed answers are lies.B.It is unfair to require all to answer slowly.C.Delayed answers can lead to misjudgment.D.Delayed response should be ignored completely.5.Genetic（基因的）testing cannot tell teachers anything useful about an individual pupil's educational achievement. That is the conclusion of a study that looked at how well so-called polygenic scores for education predict a person's educational achievements, based on a long-term study of thousands of people in the UK. "Some people with a very low genetic score are very high performers at age 16. Some are even in the top 3 percent," says Tim Morris at the University of Bristol, UK.And while Morris expects the accuracy of polygenic scores for educational achievements to improve, he doesn't think they will ever be good enough to predict how well an individual will do. Even relatively simple qualities such as height are influenced by thousands of genetic variants, each of which may only have a tiny effect. It has been claimed that polygenic scores can be used to make useful predictions, such as a person's likelihood of developing various diseases. One company is even offering embryo screening（screening of an unborn baby in the very stages of development）based on polygenic scores for disease risk.Some researchers—notably Robert Plomin of King's College London—think that schools should start using polygenic scores for educational achievement. In most cases, the scores may reflect qualities such as persistence as well as intelligence.To assess the usefulness of polygenic scores in education, Morris and his colleagues calculated them for 8,000 people in Bristol who are part of a long-term study known as the Children of the 90s. The participants' genomes have been queued and their academic results are available to researchers. Among other things, the team found a correlation of 0.4 between a person's polygenic score and their exam results at age 16. But there would need to be a correlation of at least 0.8 to make useful predictions about individuals, says Morris.Plomin, however, argues that the results support his opinion. "A correlation of 0.4 makes it the strongest polygenic predictor in the behavioural sciences," says Plomin. "It's so much stronger than a lot of other things we base decisions on. So it's a very big finding."Morris says schools already have access to other predictors that are more accurate, such as a pupil's earlier test results. Looking at parents' educational achievements is also a better predictor of a pupil's academic results than studying their genome, his results show. Providing teachers with an extra predictor based on genetics would just confuse matters, says Morris, and the cost cannot be justified.（1）In paragraph 2, Morris talks about "height" in order to tell readers that ________.A.some qualities are hardly affected by any genetic variantsB.some qualities are influenced by thousands of genetic variantsC.genetic scores are useful in predicting one's potential diseasesD.genetic scores can help children improve their scores at school（2）How did Morris prove the effect of polygenetic scores in education?A.By providing opposite examples.B.By explaining how the genome works.C.By listing findings from another scientist.D.By presenting facts and data from research.（3）According to Plomin, a correlation of 0.4 is reliable because it is ________.eful in telling you how intelligent and persistent children areeful in predicting people who might struggle academicallyC.stronger compared to other factors in behavioural sciencesD.strongly correlated to children's academic achievements（4）Morris suggested that schools should ________.A.study every pupil's genomesB.spend some money on genetic testsC.know about parents' educational achievementsD.provide teachers with students' genetic information三、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）6. （5分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony想在平时参加一些志愿者活动，但担心因此而影响学习。

高二英语第一学期期中测试试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听第一段对话，回答第1 ~ 3题。

1. What’s the man?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a reporter.C. He is a gymnastic coach.2. What was Sally’s dream?A. To become an excellent gymnast.B. To be able to treat her legs.C. To participate in the Olympic Games.A. The traffic accident happened last month.B. Sally was firmly convinced that she could stand up one day.C. Sally’s legs were hurt during an important gymnastic match.听第二段对话，回答第4 ~ 6题。

4. How many questions could the woman truly understand in the last math test?A. Three questions.B. Five questions.C. Six question.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She didn’t work hard.B. She failed the math test.C. She got a good mark on the English test.6. Which is TRUE according to the conversation?A. The man worked hard on English.B. The man decided to give up English.C. The two speakers agreed to copy each other’s answers on the next test.听第三段对话，回答第7 ~ 9题。

高二学年（上）期中素养测评卷（I）I.阅读理解：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）AModern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts （吹嘘）of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation(耕耘) of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced; they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to make tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.1. The new products become more and more time-saving because _________.A. our love on speed seems never-endingB. time is limitedC. the prices are increasingly highD. the manufacturers boast a lot2. What does “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Imaginary life.B. Simple life in the past.C. Times of inventions .D. Time for constant activity.3. What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Negative.4.What difficulty is not our ancestors faced with?A. They farmed with bare handsB. They often lived close to hungerC. They had to make tools from wood and stone.D. They need to take care of cattle.5. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The present and past times.B. Machinery and human beings.C. Imaginations and inventions.D. Modern technology and its influence.BI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt＇s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to thedoctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.6. How did the author get to know America?A. From her relativesB. From her motherC. From Books and picturesD. From radio programs7. On leaving for America the author felt .A. confusedB. excitedC. worriedD. amazed8. For the first two years in New York, the author .A. often lost her wayB. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schoolsD. got on well with her stepfather9. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translatorB. She attended a lot of job interviewsC. She paid telephone bills for her familyD. She helped her family with her English10. The author believes that .A. her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps tryingCIt’s important for everyone to learn how to apologize effectively (有效地). You might think a simple “I’m sorry” will take care of everything. 11 There are some situations in which you need to apologize properly.Apologize sincerely.Apologizing through a half-hearted “Sorry” will get you nowhere. 12 If you really want to apologize, you must do it with sincerity. Accept the fact that you were in the wrong.13Contrary to (与……相反) what you might think, apologizing over and over again isn’t going to help, especially if you’re apologizing to someone who’s your boss.Don’t wait too long to apologize.One good tip on how to apologize effectively is to do it as soon as you realize your mistake. Some people put off giving an apology because they think it will save them from the offended (被冒犯的) person’s anger. However, that is just impolite. If you can’t approach the person personally at once, send him or her a message first. 14 Do n’t expect too much.You can’t expect that person to forgive you immediately. If you’re going to apologize, you have to be prepared for the worst. The conversation isn’t going to be the most comfortable one either.15 Learning how to apologize effectively is very important. It shows people that you are a very kind person.A. Don’t apologize repeatedly.B. However, that’s not exactly true.C. Pay a visit to others ahead of time.D. You’d better prepare yourself for anyt hing.E. But make sure you make an apology in person as well.F. In fact, it might get you into even bigger trouble than before.G. A lot of people don’t know how to make an apology to their boss.II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）：Once upon a time a boy named Gregory caught a silver-colored mouse. The mouse spoke to him, “I am no 16 mouse. If you set me free, I can be of great 17 to you.”Gregory did not see how a talking mouse could 18 him. But the creature’s anxious look persuaded him to let it go.“Wait,” called the mouse, “don’t you want to 19 something?”Gregory thought for a moment and said, “How about a 20?” He didn’t believe that the mouse could 21 such arequest. But when he got home, he 22 there was a 42-inch television in the living room.When Gregory told his 23 what had happened, she shouted, “Why didn’t you ask for a house? Go find the mouse and ask for a house.”24 it seemed like a lot to ask for, Gregory went outside. Standing in the 25 place as before, he said, “Silver mouse, I need your help.”The mouse suddenly appeared and Gregory told it his mother’s 26.“She shall have her house 27,” said the mouse.Sure enough, Gregory returned home to find a beautiful new house. But his basketball shoes were 28.After a month in their new house, Gregory’s mother started to 29 that the house was too hard to 30. “Go and tell that mouse we need a servant, a cook, and a gardener,” she 31. Once again the mouse made her wish come true.Several months went by before Greg ory’s mother again grew 32. This time, she wanted to control the weather to suit her mood. Gregory 33 and headed again to seek the mouse. When Gregory told it, the mouse replied, “Too 34 for her. She could have had anything within reason. But instead, her greediness (贪婪) has returned her to where she 35.”When Gregory went back home, he smiled. The television was gone, but there in the middle of the room were a basketball and a pair of basketball shoes.Gregory never saw the silver mouse again.16. A. big B. ordinary C. proud D. brave17. A. interest B. challenge C. honour D. service18. A. help B. harm C. annoy D. understand19. A. point out B. deal with C. ask for D. wait for20. A. house B. basketball C. garden D. television21. A. hear B. send C. meet D. make22. A. expected B. decided C. found D. admitted23. A. grandmother B. mother C. sister D. neighbor24. A. Unless B. Once C. Because D. Although25. A. same B. comfortable C. quiet D. beautiful26. A. problem B. choice C. reply D. wish27. A. secretly B. immediately C. frequently D. differently28. A. tight B. gone C. worn D. ready29. A. complain B. explain C. consider D. accept30. A. get on with B. catch up with C. take care of D. take notice of31. A. reminded B. advised C. ordered D. warned32. A. dissatisfied B. dishonest C. astonished D. worried33. A. failed B. laughed C. sighed D. refused34. A. easy B. bad C. lucky D. happy35. A. regretted B. played C. hesitated D. startedIII. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

14-15学年外研高二上学期期中测试ⅠClass: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIn the few years when I was a teacher I learned a lot of things. Perhaps the most important one of all was the glorious, life-changing power of an encouraging word. I discovered it early while I was still in college completing my student-teaching hours in a local middle school.I had read the work Leo Buscaglia had done with his University of Southern California students. In one exercise Leo and his students had made two lists of words, one positive and one negative. Then they had thrown the negative words in the trash and tried to use only the positive words for one month. They were amazed at how much better their lives became just by using words full of kindness and encouragement.I decided to try this as well by finding something good to write on each paper my students handed in. It wasa lot easier than I thought it would be. No matter how many errors a student’s paper contained there was always a funny sentence, beautiful thought, or great idea that I could comment on. I remember glancing over my desk and seeing some of the students rereading those encouraging words again and again. It was a joy seeing their eyes shine a little brighter, their backs sit up a little straighter, and their learning climb a lot higher.I recently saw one of my former students from that class and we talked for a while. He was married, doing well in his job, and had two children of his own. As I was saying goodb ye he said, “You know I still have a few of those old papers from your class. I still look at them from time to time. I just hope my kids have as good a teacher as you.” I walked off amazed at the effect those few positive words had on his life.1. When did the writer learn the most important thing in his life?A. After graduation from college.B. While teaching in a middle school.C. After he became a full-time teacher.D. While he was completing his graduation paper.2. What did the writer le arn from Leo Buscaglia’s work?A. The correct use of words.B. Good teaching experience.C. The way to change students.D. The power of positive words.3. What did the writer do when his students made many errors?A. Make fun of them.B. Correct them in a polite way.C. Give them encouragement.D. Pay no attention to their errors.4. What do we know about the student the writer met recently?A. He was not successful in life.B. He probably owed his success to the writer.C. He wanted his kids to be taught by the writer.D. He regretted not taking the writer’s words seriously.5. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. A valuable lessonB. An encouraging wordC. A respected teacherD. Treat your students wiselyBKuala Lumpur is an exciting capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels there:The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water for coffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good on the first 4 floors, but a little weak on Floor 5. Many guests like the Chinatown Inn. Their complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotel lobby (大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.Central Hotel (About $35 per night)This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city—buses, trains and sky-trains all meet here. Central is where the airport-link trains will take you to the airport. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but nice and clean, and have common Wi-Fi.Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many nearby on the street.6. In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window .A. so that you can let some warm air inB. because the light in the room is dimC. so that you can breathe the fresh airD. so that you can have a good view from it7. If a guest likes surfing the Net very much, which of the following would be his first choice?A. Ocean 77.B. Central Hotel.C. Ancasa Express.D. The Chinatown Inn.8. What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77?A. Its location is in the heart of the city.B. It is located in the street in Chinatown.C. It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.D. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.9. How much will you pay if your couple stays in Central Hotel for two nights?A. About 70 dollars.B. About 140 dollars.C. About 90 dollars.D. About 180 dollars.10. What can we learn from this passage?A. Wi-Fi in the Chinatown Inn is good in each room.B. Central Hotel is in the heart of all transportation.C. Only one of the four hotels is air-conditioned.D. The café in Ancasa Express is open all day long.CIt seems men and women look at apologies in different ways. Some women, when they apologize, feel really good and think they’ve made a positive effort to mend the relationship. Men, on the other hand, often don’t feel as good, and may feel a loss of “face” when they apologize. Women need to remember it costs men much more to say it than women. And men need to remember how important their apology is to women as a way of healing(治愈) relationship. Here are three Rs when you apologize:ResponsibilityWhen you apologize, the first thing you need to do is to take responsibility for your action. If you said something that hurt your partner, even if you didn’t mean to, own up to it. Und erstand, from your partner’s point of view, why those words were hurtful. You may even express that you had no idea that they hurt, and you want to understand the reason why they caused unhappiness.Remorse(懊悔)The next step in a heartfelt apology is sincere remorse. Express how bad you feel that your words caused your partner’s pain and that you did not do it on purpose—but only if it’s true. If you did try to reduce pain from your words, try to understand why you did it.Repentance(悔改)It’s not always easy to change your ways, especially if you didn’t hurt your partner on purpose. But it’s important to make a conscious effort not to repeat your mistake if you value your relationship. Nothing sounds more insincere than an apology for the same thing over and over.Apologies are necessary because your partner must know that your relationship is more important to you than your status, power or your need to appear right. Every couple needs to understand the importance of a sincere apology as the glue to a successful relationship.11. What is the difference between men and women according to the writer?A. Women always make apologies while men don’t.B. It is easier for women to say “I’m sorry” than men.C. Men are afraid of losing face while women are not.D. Women are more likely to mend relationship than men.12. What does the underlined phrase “own up to it” in Para. 2 probably mean?A. Give the facts.B. Admit it honestly.C. Speak it out aloud.D. Say your reasons.13. What can we learn from the text?A. If we hurt others, we can say “He is lifeless that is faultless”.B. We change our ways easily unless we hurt others on purpose.C. When we hurt others, first we should find out what has caused it.D. Making the same mistake and apologizing for it over and over is most insincere.14. Why are sincere apologies important and necessary?A. They make you become a successful man.B. They make you keep your status and power.C. They help mend relationship that you value.D. They help you understand why you hurt others.15. Where can you most probably read the text?A. In Family Circle.B. In Newsweek.C. In Star Magazine.D. In Good Housekeeping.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高二英语上学期期中试题外研版考试时间：120分钟满分：150分高二英语备课组第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将正确答案填涂到答题卡上。

AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th­century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square bya ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th­ to 15th­century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th­century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th­century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velázquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th­ to early 20th­century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross(2­minute w alk), Leicester Square (3­minute walk), Embankment(7­minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus(8­minute walk).1. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.2. Where are Leonardo da Vi nci’s works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.BDoctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then, but being a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management（机组资源管理）, or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear（起落架）down. He was a better pilot —and my boss —so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn’t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I’m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”.4. What does the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are quick learners of CRM.5.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when________.A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient6. In the last p aragraph “landing gear up” probably means ________.A. following flying requirementsB. overreacting to different opinionsC. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost lives7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. CRM:A New Way to Make Flying SafeB. Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD. A Pilot­Turned DoctorCSome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Takemy family’s last vac ation. It was my six­year­old son’s winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay. I took my nine­month­old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged — okay, ordered — them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big­time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing（揭露）the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade. I have writtena couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it es to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.8. Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.9. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a promise.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.10. What does the author do?A. She’s a teacher.B. She’s a housewife.C. She’s a media person.D. She’s a businesswoman.11. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.DIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly （精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t.In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Fath er is at number 9.The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one tolie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984.I think it’s really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either ) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most mon reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became m ore in­depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty­two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll e clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).12. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.13. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top­ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.14. By lying about reading, a person hopes to ________.A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends15. What is the author’s a ttitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. Uncaring.C. Doubtful.D. Friendly.第二节：七选五（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面文章并根据语境，从所给出的七个选项（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）中，选出最佳选项，并将正确答案填涂到答题卡上，其中两项为多余选项。

上外版英语高二上学期期中模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear. Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The man’s favorite sports team.B. The upcoming school sports day.C. The woman’s participation in a sports club.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the woman’s plan to participate in the school sports day, indicating that the main topic is indeed the upcoming event.2、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you hear.Question: How does the man feel about the weather?A. He is excited about the sunny weather.B. He is not happy with the rainy weather.C. He doesn’t mind the weather as long as it’s not too hot.Answer: BExplanation: The man expresses his disappointment in the rainy weather, suggesting that he is not happy with it.3、What does the woman imply when she says “You know, it’s not as easyas it looks.”A)The man should not try to do it.B)The task is more complicated than it seems.C)It will take longer than they expect.D)It’s not worth the effort.Answer: BExplanation: The phrase “not as easy as it looks” suggests that something is more difficult than it appears to be. Therefore, the woman implies that the task is more complicated than it seems.4、Why does the man say he will have to pass the exam even if he is not a student?A)He needs the credit for his college degree.B)He is taking the exam for his job.C)He is supporting his family through his studies.D)He is attending the exam as a hobby.Answer: AExplanation: The man’s statement about passing the exam implies that it is part of a requirement for his college degree. Therefore, he needs the credit for his academic progress.5、You will hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: How many hours will the girl spend on her part-time job on Saturday?Answer: 7 hoursExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has to work for 7 hours on Saturday, which is the duration of her part-time job.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. The man is a student in his first year at Shanghai International Studies University.B. The woman is the student’s tutor at the university.C. They are discussing the student’s performance in the first semester.D. They are planning a trip to Shanghai Disneyland.Question: Who is the woman in the conversation?Answer: B. The woman is the student’s tutor at the university.Explanation: The key to this question is in the context of the conversation. The woman addresses the man as “you” and refers to herself as “your tutor,” which indicates that she is in a mentoring role, likely a tutor.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word.W: I can’t believe it’s already November. It feels like just yesterday we were saying goodbye to the summer.M: Yeah, time flies. Speaking of which, how are you doing with your midterm exams?W: (pause) I’m feeling a bit nervous about them. I’m not sure if I’ve prepared well enough.Question: How does the woman feel about the midterm exams?Answer: Nervous.Explanation: The woma n explicitly states, “I’m feeling a bit nervous about them,” which directly answers the question about her feelings regarding the exams.3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What does the male student plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Stay at home and relax.Answer: C. Stay at home and relax.Explanation: In the conversation, the male student mentions that he doesn’t have any plans for Saturday and would rather stay at home and relax.4.You will hear a short interview with a famous author. Listen to the interview and answer the following question.Question: Why does the author prefer to write in the morning?A. Because she is more creative in the morning.B. Because she has less distractions in the morning.C. Because she is less tired in the morning.Answer: B. Because she has less distractions in the morning.Explanation: During the interview, the author explains that she prefers towrite in the morning because it’s when she has fewer distractions, allowing her to focus better on her writing.5.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their midterm exam preparation. Listen and answer the following question: Question: How does Alice feel about the midterm exam?A. ExcitedB. NervousC. IndifferentD. ConfidentAnswer: B. NervousExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions, “I’m really nervous about the midterm,” indicating her anxiety regarding the exam.6.You hear a teacher, Mr. Green, explaining a concept to his class before the midterm. Listen and answer the following question:Question: What is Mr. Green’s main advice to the students for the upcoming exam?A. To focus on the most difficult topics.B. To review the material regularly.C. To study late into the night.D. To avoid studying altogether.Answer: B. To review the material regularly.Explanation: Mr. Green says, “The most important thing is to review thematerial regularly so you’re not overwhelmed on the day of the exam,” which suggests that consistent review is his recommended approach.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.What is the main topic of the school project?A. A science fair experimentB. A literature review on a famous novelC. A research paper on climate changeD. A historical reenactmentAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that they are working on a “comprehensive literature review of the various interpretations of the novel,” which indicates that the main topic is a literature review on a famous novel.8.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of teamwork in the workplace. Listen to the lecture and answer the question.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of teamwork according to the lecture?A. Increased creativityB. Improved problem-solving abilitiesC. Enhanced communication skillsD. Reduced individual workloadAnswer: DExplanation: The lecture discusses how teamwork leads to increased creativity, improved problem-solving, and enhanced communication skills. However, it does not mention that teamwork reduces the individual workload as a benefit.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the project about?A) A science fairB) A cultural exchangeC) A history presentationD) A music festivalAnswer: B) A cultural exchangeExplanation: Th e conversation mentions “we are planning a cultural exchange project,” which indicates the topic of the project is a cultural exchange.10.You will hear a short announcement about a school event. Listen and answer the question.Question: When will the event take place?A) This Friday at 2 PMB) Next Tuesday at 3 PMC) This Saturday at 4 PMD) Next Wednesday at 2 PMAnswer: A) This Friday at 2 PMExplanation: The announcement clearly states, “The event will be held this Friday at 2 PM in the school auditoriu m.”11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.What does the student say they will do on Saturday?A)Go shopping with a friend.B)Attend a sports event.C)Stay at home and watch movies.Answer: C) Stay at home and watch movies.Explanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they have no plans for Saturday and would rather stay at home and watch movies.12.You will hear a short lecture about the effects of climate change on wildlife. Listen and answer the following question.What is one significant effect of climate change mentioned in the lecture?A)Increased food availability for wildlife.B)The migration patterns of animals shifting.C) A decrease in the number of polar bears.Answer: B) The migration patterns of animals shifting.Explanation: The lecture discusses how climate change is causing the migration patterns of animals to change, which can disrupt their natural habitats and food sources.13.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What activity does the second student plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go to the movies.B)Visit a friend.C)Go for a hike.Answer: B) Visit a friend.Explanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that they have plans to visit a friend on Saturday afternoon.14.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the lecture, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A)Improved memory.B)Better sleep.C)Increased appetite.Answer: B) Better sleep.Explanation: The lecturer discusses how regular exercise can lead to better sleep quality, which is one of the benefits mentioned.15.How many students are studying at the university library on a sunny weekend?A. 200B. 300C. 400D. 500Answer: BExplanation: The conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans mentions that there are about 300 students at the library, which is a common spot for studying on sunny weekends. Therefore, the correct answer is B. 300.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Porthkerry, the local community has always valued its rich history and natural beauty. The town is known for its stunning cliffs, picturesque beaches, and a vibrant local culture. One of the most iconic landmarks in the town is the Porthkerry Castle, which has stood for over 800 years.The castle was built in the 13th century by the de Braose family, a prominent noble family at the time. Over the centuries, it has been home to many different owners, each leaving their mark on the structure and the surrounding area. The castle has witnessed battles, royal visits, and the daily lives of ordinary people.Today, the Porthkerry Castle is a museum and a popular tourist destination. It houses a collection of historical artifacts, including weaponry, furniture, and paintings. The castle grounds are also home to a variety of plants and animals, making it a haven for nature lovers.1.What is the main purpose of the Porthkerry Castle today?A. It is a residential home for a noble family.B. It is a museum and a tourist destination.C. It is a center for educational workshops.D. It is a military base.2.Who built the Porthkerry Castle in the 13th century?A. The de Braose familyB. The King of EnglandC. The local villagersD. A famous architect3.What has the Porthkerry Castle witnessed over the centuries?A. Only battles and royal visitsB. The daily lives of ordinary peopleC. The construction of new buildingsD. The expansion of the town4.What is one of the attractions for nature lovers at the Porthkerry Castle?A. The historical artifactsB. The paintings in the museumC. The variety of plants and animalsD. The stunning cliffsAnswers:1.B2.A3.B4.C第二题Passage:The following is a story about the importance of teamwork.In a small town, there was a race scheduled between two teams: the Lightning Team and the Thunder Team. Both teams were known for their competitiveness and were equally matched. The race was set to take place on a sunny Saturday morning, and the entire town was buzzing with excitement.The Lightning Team had a star runner, Alex, who was known for his speed and determination. The Thunder Team had a strong team spirit, with each member contributing to the overall effort. The team captain, Jamie, was a master strategist and knew how to maximize the team’s potential.On the day of the race, the weather was perfect. The crowd gathered at the starting line, eager to see who would win. The race began, and the Lightning Team took an early lead. However, the Thunder Team was not to be outdone. Jamie had planned the strategy well, and each member of the team played their part perfectly.As the race progressed, the teams exchanged leads several times. The crowd cheered loudly for both teams, but it was clear that the race was coming down to the wire. With only a few meters to go, the Lightning Team seemed to have the upper hand. But then, disaster struck. Alex tripped over his own shoelaceand fell to the ground.The crowd gasped in shock. The Lightning Team was in disarray, and it looked like the Thunder Team would win. But instead of celebrating, the Thunder Team members rushed to help Alex. They formed a human chain and lifted him to his feet. With renewed determination, Alex and the Thunder Team member who had helped him continued the race.In the end, the Thunder Team won the race by a mere second. The crowd erupted in cheers, and the entire town was filled with a sense of camaraderie and joy. The Lightning Team was gracious in defeat, and the Thunder Team was hailed as heroes.This race taught the town an important lesson: teamwork can overcome individual setbacks and lead to unexpected victories.Questions:1、What was the main theme of the story?A) The importance of speed in a raceB) The power of teamworkC) The importance of individual talentD) The unpredictability of a race2、Who was the star runner on the Lightning Team?A) JamieB) AlexC) The team captainD) A member of the Thunder Team3、What strategy did Jamie use to help the Thunder Team win the race?A) He focused on improving the speed of his team membersB) He encouraged individual efforts from each team memberC) He planned for potential setbacks and had backup strategiesD) He tried to distract the Lightning Team4、How did the Thunder Team’s victory affect the town?A) It caused a lot of conflict and argumentB) It brought the town closer togetherC) It led to increased competition between the teamsD) It resulted in a decrease in town spiritAnswers:1、B2、B3、C4、B第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Amble, the local library has been a hub of community activity for decades. Known for its vast collection of books and friendly staff, the library has played a significant role in the lives of its residents. However, with the advent of digital technology and e-books, thelibrary’s future seemed uncertain.Last year, the library’s director, Sarah Miller, noticed a decline in the number of visitors. She decided to take action and launched a new initiative aimed at attracting young people to the library. The program, called “Read & Win,” offered prizes for students who r ead a certain number of books during the school year. The prizes ranged from small gadgets to gift cards for local bookstores.Sarah’s initiative paid off. The number of young people visiting the library increased significantly. Many students expressed their gratitude for the program, saying it not only encouraged them to read more but also helped them connect with other book lovers in the community.1、What was the main concern of the library director, Sarah Miller?A. The lack of digital technology in the libraryB. The declining number of visitorsC. The outdated collection of booksD. The high cost of maintaining the library2、What was the purpose of the “Read & Win” program?A. To reduce the library’s budgetB. To encourage students to read moreC. To promote the sale of e-booksD. To attract tourists to the town3、How did the “Read & Win” program affect the library?A. It decreased the number of visitorsB. It increased the number of visitorsC. It improved the library’s financial situationD. It led to the closure of the library4、What did many students say about the “Read & Win” program?A. It was too expensive for themB. It did not encourage them to read moreC. It helped them connect with other book loversD. It was not as effective as expectedAnswers:1、B2、B3、B4、CFourth QuestionRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions that follow. You will find the answers immediately after each question.Passage:In an age where technology seems to be taking over every aspect of our lives, there remains one activity that has not been overshadowed by digital advancements: reading traditional books. Despite the popularity of e-books andaudiobooks, many people still prefer the tactile experience of holding a physical book and turning its pages. This preference for traditional books is not only due to nostalgia but also because of the unique benefits they offer.A recent study conducted by the National Reading Agency found that individuals who read physical books tend to have a better memory of the content compared to those who read the same material on digital devices. Furthermore, there is a growing concern about the impact of screen time on sleep patterns, with research suggesting that reading from screens before bedtime can negatively affect the quality of sleep. Physical books, on the other hand, do not emit blue light which can disrupt melatonin production, thus helping readers get a good night’s rest.Moreover, libraries and bookstores continue to thrive as communal spaces where people gather to share ideas and engage in discussions about literature. The atmosphere in these places fosters a sense of community and a love for reading that cannot be replicated online. While digital media offers convenience and access to a vast amount of information, it does not replace the unique experience of visiting a library or bookstore.In conclusion, while technology offers many conveniences, the tradition of reading physical books remains strong. It provides a way to disconnect from the digital world, improve memory retention, and foster social connections within communities.End of PassageQuestions:1、According to the passage, what is one benefit of reading physical books over digital devices?Answer: Better memory retention of the content.2、What potential negative effect on health is associated with reading from screens before bedtime?Answer: Disruption of sleep quality due to blue light affecting melatonin production.3、How do libraries and bookstores contribute to community life according to the text?Answer: They serve as communal spaces where people gather to share ideas and engage in discussions about literature.4、What does the passage suggest about the future of physical books despite technological advances?Answer: Physical books will remain significant as they offer ways to disconnect, improve memory, and foster social connections.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: The Art of MeditationReading Passage:Meditation has been a part of human culture for thousands of years, serving as a means for relaxation, stress reduction, and spiritual growth. Its originscan be traced back to ancient India, where it was practiced by sages and monks to achieve enlightenment. Over time, meditation has spread across the world, gaining popularity in various forms, such as mindfulness, transcendental meditation, and yoga.One of the most common types of meditation is mindfulness meditation, which involves paying attention to the present moment and accepting it without judgment. This form of meditation can be practiced anywhere, at any time, and does not require any special equipment. It is particularly useful for individuals looking to improve their focus, reduce anxiety, and increase their overall sense of well-being.Mindfulness meditation i s based on the concept of being aware of one’s thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations. It encourages individuals to observe their experiences without getting caught up in them. By practicing mindfulness, one can learn to let go of negative thoughts and emotions, leading to a more peaceful and balanced state of mind.Here is a brief guide on how to practice mindfulness meditation:1.Find a quiet and comfortable place to sit or lie down.2.Close your eyes and take a few deep breaths to relax.3.Focus on your breath, noticing the sensation of air entering and leaving your nostrils.4.When your mind starts to wander, gently bring your attention back to your breath.5.Continue this practice for 5 to 10 minutes, or as long as you feel comfortable.Question:What is the primary purpose of mindfulness meditation?A)To achieve enlightenmentB)To improve focus and reduce anxietyC)To practice yogaD)To increase spiritual growthAnswer: B) To improve focus and reduce anxiety五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Cloze Test (完形填空)Directions: For this part, you are going to read a passage with 15 blanks. Choose the best word or phrase from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D for each blank. There is only one correct answer for each blank.Passage:The world of the internet has transformed our lives in countless ways. It has made information more accessible than ever before, connecting people across the globe in real-time. However, it also poses new challenges and risks. One of these is the increasing amount of misinformation that can be found online. While the internet is undoubtedly a valuable tool for learning and communication, it requires users to develop critical thinking skills to discern fact fromfiction. This ability is particularly important for young people who have grown up with easy access to technology but may lack the experience necessary to judge the 1 of the information they encounter.In addition to being able to evaluate the credibility of online content, digital literacy involves understanding the importance of privacy and security measures when using the web. Sharing personal details on social media platforms can make individuals vulnerable to identity theft and other forms of cybercrime. Therefore, it is essential to educate children about the risks associated with 2 too much personal information online.Another challenge of the digital age is the potential for addiction to electronic devices and the internet itself. The constant connectivity can lead to a feeling of being overwhelmed by the constant influx of 3. This is why many experts recommend setting boundaries around screen time and encouraging alternative activities that promote mental well-being.Despite these challenges, the internet remains a powerful force for good, providing opportunities for collaboration, innovation, and learning. By teaching students how to use it responsibly, we can help ensure they benefit from its advantages while avoiding its pitfalls.Now choose the best option to complete the passage:1.A. quantity B. quality C. quantity D. availability2.A. sharing B. hiding C. collecting D. deleting3.A. emails B. letters C. information D. stimuliKey:1.B. quality2.A. sharing3.D. stimuliThis exercise tests students’ comprehension of the passage as well as their vocabulary and grammar usage. The context here relates to the impact of the internet on modern life, which is a relevant topic for today’s youth.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Language Usage Section II: Grammar CompletionReading Passage:When it comes to learning a new language, many people struggle to find the right balance between memorization and practice. One effective method is to immerse yourself in the language by watching movies, listening to music, and reading books. This not only helps you get accustomed to the pronunciation and intonation but also exposes you to a wide range of vocabulary and expressions.However, it is important to note that simply listening and watching is not enough. You need to actively engage with the language by speaking and writing. Try to find a language exchange partner or join a conversation group to practice speaking. This will not only improve your speaking skills but also help you gain confidence in using the language in real-life situations.When it comes to writing, start by keeping a daily journal in the targetlanguage. This will help you practice your writing skills and keep track of your progress. Don’t worry if you make mistakes; they are an essential part of the learning process. The key is to be consistent and not be afraid to make mistakes.In conclusion, the key to mastering a new language is to find the right balance between memorization and practice. By immersing yourself in the language, actively engaging with it, and being patient and persistent, you will eventually achieve your goals.Grammar Completion:Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the following sentences. Write the letter corresponding to your answer in the blanks.1.One effective method is to________yourself in the language by watching movies, listening to music, and reading books.a)immerseb)immersec)immersedd)immersing2.This not only helps you get________to the pronunciation and intonation but also exposes you to a wide range of vocabulary and expressions.a)accustomedb)accustomedc)accustomedd)accustomed3.Try to find a language exchange partner or join a________to practice speaking.a)conversation groupb)conversation groupc)conversation groupd)conversation group4.This will not only improve your speaking skills but also help you gain________in using the language in real-life situations.a)confidenceb)confidencec)confidenced)confidence5.When it comes to writing, start by keeping a daily journal in the target language. This will help you practice your________skills and keep track of your progress.a)readingb)readingc)readingd)reading6.Don’t worry if you make mistakes; they are an essential part of the________process.a)learningb)learningc)learningd)learning7.The key to mastering a new language is to find the right balancebetween________and practice.a)memorizationb)memorizationc)memorizationd)memorization8.By immersing yourself in the language, actively engaging with it, and being patient and ________, you will eventually achieve your goals.a)persistentb)persistentc)persistentd)persistent9.This method is especially useful for those who are________in learning a new language.a)motivatedb)motivatedc)motivatedd)motivated10.It is important to note that simply listening and watching is not enough; you need to actively engage with the language by________and writing.a)speakingb)speakingc)speakingd)speakingAnswers:1.a) immerse2.b) accustomed3.a) conversation group4.b) confidence5.a) reading6.a) learning7.a) memorization8.d) persistent9.b) motivated10.a) speaking七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Writing Part I: Practical WritingDirections: Write an appropriate response to the following situation in no less than 80 words. Your writing should be clear, well-organized, and appropriate to the context.Scenario:Your school has recently organized a cultural exchange program with a sister school in the UK. You have been chosen to host a student from the UK for one week. Write an email to your guest introducing yourself and offering some suggestions for activities during their stay.To:SarahThompson(*****************************.uk)From:。

高二英语上学期期中试题〔总分值120分，考试时间100分钟〕第一部分：根底学问运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1． 's .A．; B．;C．; D．;2． .A． B． C． D．3． , , , a .A． B． C． D．4. — .—’s .A. B. C. D.5. — a—, .A. B. C. D.6. I London , I’ China.A. B. C. D.7’s .A. B. C. D.8 aA. a;\B. ;\C. ; aD. a; a9.— ..A. . ’t , .C. ’s a .D.’t .10 , .A. B C. D.11 , .A. B. C. D.12 , .A. B. C. D.13 . .A. ’tB.’tC. ’tD.’t14 .A. B. C. D.15 I , I’ Shanghai.A. B. C. D.第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分) 阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最正确选项。

I . 16 I' a 17 .I 't 't . , 18 't 19 , .20 ! 21 .22， 's 23 . I Ia 24 . I' 25 : , , I'm 26 .27 28 .29 : , , , 30 . 31 (误入歧途): , , . 32 : I , ,33 .I , 34 . I'm I'm , I'm “35 〞 .16．A. B. C. D.17．A. B. C. D. 18．A. B. C. D.19．A. B. C. D. 20．A. B. C. D.21．A. B. C. D.22．A. B. C. D.23．A. B. C. D. 24．A. B. C. D.25．A. B. C. D. 26．A. B. C. D.27．A. B. C. D.28．A. B. C. D. 29．A. B. C. D. 30．A. B. C. D. 31．A. B. C. D. 32．A. B. C. D. 33．A. B. C. D. 34．A. B. C. D.35．A. B. C. D.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

外研版英语高二上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the woman say about the man’s decision to change jobs?A. She doesn’t understand his choice.B. She thinks it’s a good decision.C. She agrees with his reasons.D. She’s worried about his future.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “Well, that sounds like a great decision. I wish you all the best with your new job.” This indicates that she thinks it’s a good decision.2、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A new restaurant opening in town.B. The benefits of cooking at home.C. The importance of healthy eating.D. A recent cooking competition.Answer: CExplanation: The speakers mention the importance of eating healthy, and they discuss some tips on how to maintain a balanced diet. This indicates that the main topic of the conversation is the importance of healthy eating.3、What is the main topic of the conversation between the two speakers?A)Planning a vacationB)Discussing a school projectC)Comparing book recommendationsAnswer: CExplanation: The conversation focuses on the speakers’ favorite books and recommendations, indicating that the main topic is about book recommendations.4、How does the woman feel about the new cooking class she recently attended?A)ExcitedB)DisappointedC)IndifferentAnswer: AExplanation: The woman expresses enthusiasm about the cooking class, mentioning how much she enjoyed it and how it exceeded her expectations. This indicates she feels excited about the experience.5.How many different ways does the speaker mention for improving English proficiency?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Answer: BExplanation: The speaker mentions three different ways: practicing speaking,reading extensively, and writing regularly. Therefore, the correct answer is B, 3.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、听力材料：A. How are you doing, Tom? It’s great to see you again.B. I’m fine, thanks. It’s been a long time since we last met.Questions:1.What is the speaker most likely doing?A) Saying goodbye to someone.B) Meeting someone for the first time.C) Reconnecting with an old friend.Answer: CExplanation: The context of the dialogue indicates that the speakers are reuniting after a long time, suggesting that they are reconnecting with an old friend.2、听力材料：A. I’m sorry, I can’t go to the party tonight. I have to study for my midterm exam.B. That’s okay, Tom. Good luck with your exams.Questions:2.What is the speaker’s reason for not attending the party?A) They are feeling sick.B) They are studying for a midterm exam.C) They are working late at their job.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker explicitly states that they cannot go to the party because they have to study for their midterm exam, making option B the correct answer.3.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing a school project.Question: What are the students planning to do next for their project?A. They will gather more information from the library.B. They will start working on the presentation.C. They will discuss the project with their teacher.D. They will ask their classmates for help.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation indicates that they are currently discussing the project and plan to talk to their teacher for further guidance, suggesting that they are not yet ready to start the presentation or gather more information.4.You are listening to a news report about a new environmental initiative in the city.Question: What is the main goal of the new environmental initiative?A. To reduce the number of cars on the road.B. To promote the use of public transportation.C. To increase the city’s g reen spaces.D. To educate citizens about recycling and conservation.Answer: DExplanation: The news report emphasizes the importance of educating citizens about recycling and conservation as the primary goal of the initiative, rather than focusing on direct measures like reducing car usage, promoting public transportation, or increasing green spaces.5.You’re listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, do you have any plans for the weekend?Bob: Yeah, I’m thinking of going hiking. How about you, Alice?Alice: That sounds fun! I was actually considering visiting the art museum. What do you think?Bob: Visiting the art museum sounds great too. We could even make a day of it. Maybe we could meet up on Saturday morning?Alice: That sounds perfect. We can grab breakfast first and then head over to the museum.Question: What activity does Bob plan to do over the weekend?A) Visit the art museumB) Go hikingC) Have a picnicD) Go shoppingAnswer: B) Go hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he’s thinking of going hiking, so the correct answer is B) Go hiking.6.You’re listening to a news report about a recent environmental event.News Anchor: In a significant environmental development, a group of volunteers has successfully planted 500 trees in the city park over the weekend. The initiative was organized by the local environmental club, which aims to increase green spaces in the city. According to the club’s president, the event was a great success and received an overwhelming response from the community.Question: What was the purpose of the recent event at the city park?A) To celebrate Earth DayB) To increase green spaces in the cityC) To raise funds for a charityD) To promote local businessesAnswer: B) To increase green spaces in the cityExplanation: The news report states that the purpose of the event was to increase green spaces in the city, as mentioned by the club’s president. Therefore, the correct answer is B) To increase green spaces in the city.7.W: Hey, John, how was your math test this morning?M: Oh, it was quite challenging. There were a lot of problems that were quite difficult for me.Q: What can we infer about John’s math test?A: John found the math test challenging and difficult.解析：通过对话中John的话“it was quite challenging”和“a lot of problems that were quite difficult for me”，我们可以推断出John的数学考试对他来说很有挑战性，题目难度较高。

外研版高二（上）英语期中试卷一-1第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）News anchors（主播）must have been reluctant to read out the following news：Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world's first female artificial（人工的）intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday，three months after a male robot joined the profession．Unlike previous news robots though，Xin does not read news like a cold machine；she reads it almost like a human being．The muscles on her face stretchand relax﹣and her reactions change as she continues reading．That's whymany news anchors were worried：Will AI replace us in the near future？To find the answer，we have to analyze the technologies that support Xin at her job．Three key technologies are used to support Xin．First，samples of human voices are collected and synthesized （合成）．This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples．And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the AI news anchor reads，the micro﹣electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human．Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep learning technology to make a robot imitate a person's voice．The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations，input them into the machine and match them withthe text for the AI to learn and read．The process for imitating facial movements is similar．The developer has to analyze the movements of the53muscles in the human face，make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to learn，and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth the technologies used to make Xin's performance impressive are mature．The real difficulty lies in the third﹣the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin's expressions vary according to the content of the news report．In fact，Xin's expressions don't always change according to the content．As a result，her expressions look anything but human．Actually，AI is still no match for human qualities．（1）What does the underlined word"reluctant"in the first paragraph mean？A.DelightedB.UnwillingC.ConfusedD.Optimistic（2）What can we infer about previous news robots？A.They read news without expressions．B.They looked like a human being．C.They could interview sports stars．D.They could interact with audience．（3）From the last paragraph，we can draw a conclusion that．A.human news anchors should learn from AI anchors to save their jobsB.Al anchors perform much better than human news anchors at presentC.Al news anchors won't replace human news anchors in the near futureD.Xin Xiaomeng's expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life2．（8分）For all the athletes，ages play an important role in their lives．Athletes all have their"golden years"．For Argentine superstar soccer player Lionel Messi，who turned32earlier this year，"his best days are already recorded in the history books，"an article by news network RT said．However，Messi is still a surprising person．This year on September24，he won his sixth FIFA Men's Player of the Year award．No one has won this award as many times as he has．His win has come with some debate．Many expected the award to go to Liverpool defender（防守球员）Virgil van Dijk，who was named as the UEFA Men's Player of the Year in August．In addition，Messi's Argentine national team has not done so well．They lost the semi﹣finals of the Copa America tournament（锦标赛）in July and what's worse，they played poorly in the World Cup last year．However，Messi himself is still playing at a very high level．He scored51goals in50games last season．He continues to set records，such as earning the most La Liga and Spanish Super Cup titles in the history of club Barcelona．"I believe he should have won it．He carries Barcelona on his back，which he has done for years and years，"British soccer player Darren Bent told Sky Sports．Even his critics admit that he is still a powerful player．"Messi is clearly still as strong and powerful a goal﹣scoring threat as he has been throughout his career，"the RT article said．Messi himself is confident about his future．"My idea is to continue here for as long as I can perform well and my body allows me to do that，"he said in an interview for The18．（1）What do we know about Messi？A.He is still in his"golden years"as a soccer player．B.He has been playing soccer for over30years．C.He wrote an article about a story by news network RT．D.He's received the FIFA Men's Player of the Year award six times．（2）What do Paragraphs3and4tell us？A.Messi was named the UEFA Men's Player of the Year．B.Virgil van Dijk is a better soccer player than Messi．C.Some people have debated Messi's win．D.Messi isn't good at playing soccer any more．（3）According to Darren Bent，Messi is．A.skillfulB.attractiveC.responsibleD.strange（4）What do we know from the story？A.Messi and Virgil van Dijk are on the same team．B.Messi played51games last season．C.Messi has broken many of his own records．D.Messi has no plans to stop playing at present．3．（8分）As the international demand for narrative（叙事的）film/TV content continues to increase with popular streaming services like Netflix and others，the two questions then come：will the coming generations receive most of their entertainment through visual means rather than through the written word and will such an increase of narrative film/TV reduce the importance of reading？Growing examples of this trend include the diminishment（减少）of fiction in the common core（核心的）curriculum，the ever﹣rising culture of computer games，the wave of streaming services of wide international reach，and movies filled with special effects made for children and teenagers．Nor must we ignore the economic dangers that lie ahead for the written word．The narrative film industry is amoneymaker that dwarfs（使相形见绌）the publishing industry．The other underlying question，of course，is"does it really matter if the written word bows to the world of film/TV？"From my point of view，any diminishment of fiction delivered by words is a loss for mankind．There is no greater human feature than the imagination．It lies at the very soul of the humanspecies．It is the brain's most powerful engine．It is the essential muscle of life and like all muscles it must be exercised and strengthened．Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire，create and empower ourimagination．Anything that diminishes that power is the enemy of mankind．It should be known that I am not opposed to new media and technological advances．Instead，I have always felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology．In fact，a number of my novels are in various stages of development for film，TV，and live stage productions．My hope is that the written word will only stand to be complemented（补充）by its visual counterparts（对应物），not pushed to the edge of extinction．Of course，there are those who will present arguments for the superiority of the moving image over the written word．Each has its place．My argument is for finding the right balance between it and the moving image．（1）In what way does narrative film/TV embarrass the written word？A.Economic benefitsB.International reachC.Cultural influencecational importance（2）Why does the author value the role of the written word？A.It strengthens our muscles．B.It helps sharpen imagination．C.It distinguishes man from each other．D.It paves the way for narrative film/TV．（3）What is the author's attitude towards technology？A.CautiousB.SkepticalC.PositiveD.Critical（4）What's the author concerned about？A.The fate of reading．B.The extinction of fiction．C.The impact of the written word．D.The future of the moving image．4．（8分）Living gratefully has a huge transforming power，not just when something wonderful or special happens，but every day no matter what is happening．I've recently been involved with two people whose lives were challenged by bad luck．I have seen how grateful living had the power to keep one of them going and how it's beginning to lift the other．One wasa friend and the other is my sister．My friend seemed to be in good health when she received a deadly diagnosis：a disease with no effective treatment．She had all the emotions that a tragedy brings，but she also had a powerful response to despair（绝望）that gave her"the happiness that doesn't depend on what happens．"She wrote online daily，honestly sharing the details of her situation．She wrote that even though it was difficult to move，this gave her more time to notice smallthings．She was grateful not only for the love and help of family and friends，but also for time to see the sun rise and watch the birds in her yard．No opportunity for gratefulness was wasted．She taught that gratefulness is not a false cheerfulness．It's taking every opportunity to celebrate the blessings of small things．We can be grateful for the challenges that help us develop sympathy for each other．Life is a precious gift．She repeatedly blogged that she was happier than she had ever been．When she wrote about"the worst day"，she ended with"life is still a lovely gift．"She died later that day．Her message，however，changed my sister's life．My sister's health was getting worse and worse，though nothing life﹣threatening．She did have a very painful knee．Her life was in danger from her defeated spirit．She was bed﹣bound（卧床不起），getting weaker and weaker．Fearful，angry and depressed，she felt out of options for recovery．I read my sister a few of my friend's messages．I was careful not to say，"Why can't you be more like her？"Instead，I let the words do their work．I'm grateful to say that an attitude of gratitude began to replace her anger and fear．I believe this helped her to heal．We can't be grateful for all that happens，but we can practice gratefulness for life itself，for all we can learn to deal with，for all the ways we can help each other grow and heal．（1）What happened when the author's friend found she had an incurable disease？A.She complained that life was unfair to her．B.She started to appreciate and enjoy the small things in life．C.She tried her best to look for treatment．D.She repeatedly blogged about how painful it was．（2）How did the author's sister feel when she was ill？A.Calm．B.Lonely．C.Sad．D.Confused．（3）What does the underlined"this"refer to in the article？A.Writing a blog．B.Eating healthy food．C.Talking with family．D.Being grateful for life．（4）What message does the article mainly convey？A.A friend in need is a friend indeed．B.Gratitude has the power of lifting people's spirits．C.Health is the most important thing for people．D.Families will always be there no matter what happens．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）Summer is all about sun，fun and beach parties．It's a time when you have an opportunity to relax and forget about school．Summer is also a great season to start looking for your dream job．（1）Discover your skills and talents．Many people look for a job without knowing what talents they have and what skills they can offer their employers．If you don't know what skills you can offer your possible employer yet，try to discover them．（2）Even if you don't have a lot of experience，when you are sure you can do something pretty well，don't underestimate（低估）yourself．Use your connections．（3）Whatever your connections are，consider them when you are looking for your summer job．This way，you can find your job faster and be sure that you'll get your paycheck on time．If you don't have any connections，don't worry．I got my job without them，though it was a bit more difficult．（4）When writing your resume（简历），make sure it's not too long．One or two pages will be enough to provide information an employer will want to know about you．Don't lie about yourskills．Adding in a degree you never completed or a skill you know you won't be able to get in a week is a certain way to fail．Be friendly．（5）A positive attitude is the key to success．When you look friendly and you are actually friendly，the others notice that．Most employers say that it's always better to hire a positive beginner than a negative professional．When going to a job interview，forget all your problems and focus on the positive things to make a good first impression．A.Keep it short．B.Be confident．C.It's the easiest way to give others a positive impression．D.Negative attitudes will help you land a good job．E.Nowadays most people have landed their jobs thanks to their connections．F.Here are some tips on how to find the best summer job．G.Think about your advantages that can increase the chance of getting your dream job．外研版高二（上）英语期中试卷一-1参考答案与试题解析第一部分、阅读理解1．【解答】（1）.词义猜测题．根据文章第一段内容，News anchors（主播）must have been reluctant to read out the following news：Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world's first female artificial（人工的）intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday，three months after a male robot joined the profession．新闻主播肯定不愿透露以下消息：周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓梦开始担任世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播，三个月前一名男性机器人加入了这个行业．由此可知，划线单词意为"不情愿的"，结合选项，故选B．（2）．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，Unlike previous news robots though，Xin does not read news like a cold machine；she reads it almost like a human being．The muscles on her face stretch and relax﹣and her reactions change﹣as she continues reading．不过，与以前的新闻机器人不同的是，辛读新闻不像一台冷冰冰的机器；她读新闻就像一个人一样．她脸上的肌肉伸展放松，随着阅读的继续，她的反应也发生了变化．由此可知，现在的机器主播有表情，不冷冰冰，和以前的不一样．则以前的机器主播比较冷冰冰．结合选项，故选A．（3）．推理题．根据文章最后一段内容，Actually．AI is still no match for human qualities．事实上，人工智能仍然比不上人类的素质．由此可知，人工智能的主播在未来仍旧不会取代人类主播．结合选项，故选C．2．【解答】（1）．细节理解题．根据第一段his best days are already recorded in the history books可知，A选项不正确．从第一段…who turned32earlier this year可知，他今年32岁，B选项不正确．从第一段…an article by news network RT可知C选项错误．故选D．（2）．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句His win has come with some debate．Many expected the award to go to Liverpool defender（防守球员）Virgil van Dijk，who was named as the UEFA Men's Player of the Year in August．他的胜利还伴随着一些争论，很多人都认为这个奖项会颁给利物浦后卫维吉尔•范迪克，他在8月份被评为欧足联年度最佳男球员．可以推出答案是CSome people have debated Messi's win．可知一些人对梅西的胜利进行了争辩．故选C．（3）．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段"He carries Barcelona on his back，which he has done for years and years，"British soccer player Darren Bent told Sky Sports．Even his critics admit that he is still a powerful player．"Messi is clearly still as strong and powerful a goal﹣scoring threat as he has been throughout his career，他背负着巴塞罗那，这是他多年来一直在做的，"英国足球运动员达伦本特告诉天空体育．甚至他的批评者也承认他仍然是一个强大的球员．"梅西显然仍然是一个强大的进球威胁，因为他一直在他的职业生涯．可知他是有责任感的，故选C．（4）．推理判断题．根据文章第一段的Argentine superstar soccer player和第三段的Liverpool defender可知，他们不在同一支球队．从文章第五段的He scored51goals in50games last season可知，51games错误．从文章第四段He continues to set recordsC选项推理过度．可知梅西目前没有停止比赛的计划．故选D．3．【解答】（1）．细节理解题．根据第二段"Nor must we ignore the economic dangers that lie ahead for the written word．The narrative film industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs（使相形见绌）the publishing industry．我们也不应该忽视文字所带来的经济危险．叙事电影业是一个使出版业相形见绌的赚钱机器．"可知在经济方面书面文字是比不过叙事电影的．故选A．（2）．细节理解题．根据第五段"Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire，create and empower our imagination．Anything that diminishes that power is the enemy of mankind．写作和阅读是激发、创造和增强我们想象力的主要工具．任何削弱这种能力的东西都是人类的敌人．"可知文字可以增强我们的想象力．故选B．（3）．观点态度题．根据第六段"It should be known that I am not opposed to new media and technological advances．Instead，I have always felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology．应该知道，我并不反对新媒体和新技术的进步，相反，我一直觉得有必要适应先进的技术．"可知作者认为有必要适应先进的技术．故选C．（4）．细节理解题．根据第一段"will such an increase of narrative film/TV reduce the importance of reading？文字和这样增加的叙事电影/电视会降低阅读的重要性吗？"以及第五段"Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire，create and empower our imagination．Anything that diminishes that power is the enemy of mankind写作和阅读是激发、创造和增强我们想象力的主要工具．任何削弱这种能力的东西都是人类的敌人．"还有倒数第二段"My hope is that the written word will only stand to be complemented（补充）by its visual counterparts（对应物），not pushed to the edge ofextinction．我希望书面文字只能由它的视觉对应物来补充（补充），而不是推向灭绝的边缘．"可知作者一直在强调阅读的重要性，所以作者关心的是阅读的命运．故选A．4．【解答】（1）．细节理解题．根据第四段的句子She wrote that even though it was difficult to move，this gave her more time to notice small things．可知，当作者的朋友发现她得了不治之症时，她开始欣赏和享受生活中的小事．故选B．（2）．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段的句子Fearful，angry and depressed，she felt out of options for recovery．可知，作者的姐姐在感到自己生病的时候感到悲伤．故选C．（3）．细节理解题．根据划线词前面的句子I'm grateful to say that an attitude of gratitude began to replace her anger and fear．可知，"this"指的是"对生活感激"．故选D．（4）．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的句子We can't be grateful for all that happens，but we can practice gratefulness for life itself，for all we can learn to deal with，for all the ways we can help each other grow and heal．可知，文章主要传达感恩有振奋精神的力量．故选B．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．【解答】（1）推理判断题．句意：有关如何找到最佳暑期工作的一些技巧．根据上文Summer is also a great season to start looking for your dream job．可知，夏天也是开始寻找理想工作的好季节．故选D．（2）推理判断题．句意：思考一下你能做什么，哪些技能可以增加你获得高薪工作的机会．根据下文Ever if you don't have a lot of experience，when you are sure you can do something pretty well，believe in yourself．可知，即使您没有很多经验，当您确定可以做得很好时，请相信自己．故选G．（3）推理判断题．句意：如今，大多数人都由于与他们的联系而找到了工作．根据上文Use your connections．利用你的关系．故选E．（4）推理判断题．根据上下文小标题的格式可确定答案为A或B，结合本段后句When writing your resume（简历），make sure it's not too long．写简历时，一定不要太长．可知此处应填"保持简短"．故选A．（5）推理判断题．本文出现positive和negative两种态度，答案缩小为C或D，而D选项"消极的态度会帮你找到一份好工作"与文章内容不符．可知此处应填"这是给别人留下正面印象的最简单的方法"．故选C．。