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初中英语语法知识—介词的易错题汇编及答案解析(1)

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一、选择题

1．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river.

A．across; through B．through; over

C．through; through D．across; over

2．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.

A．For B．with C．to

3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th.

A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at

4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.

--Yes, she always thinks of others.

A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between

5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.

A．against B．on C．for D．in

6．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.

A．at B．in C．on D．to

7．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei.

A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to

8．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she

usually plays tennis.

A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on

9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.

A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in

10．—When does your mother go shopping?

—Usually Sunday morning.

A．on B．in C．at D．after

11．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..

A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of

12．—What do you use the shelf ______?

—I use it ______ books.

A．to; to keep B．to; keep

C．for; to keep D．for; keep

13．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.

A．in; to B．in; in

C．to; to D．to; in

14．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?

—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.

A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on

15．—Where is Tom?

—He is playing football ___________ the playground.

A．of B．to C．on D．from

16．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.

--Oh, I see.

A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after

17．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing

games in the garden.

A．past B．through C．across D．by

18．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.

A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in

19．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink

black coffee.

A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer

20．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)

________the morning of May 25th?

A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on

21．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.

A．in B．on C．at D．for

22．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.

A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond

23．—It's wonderful, isn't it?

— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and

clean sky.

A．against B．above C．through D．past

24．—Where is Hubei?

— It’s _______ the north of Hunan.

A．in B．to C．on

25．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my

brother.

A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这条河穿过城市。而且河上有许多美丽的桥。从内部穿过用through，在某物的垂直上方用over，根据分析可知答案，故选B。

考点：考查介词辨析。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：大象是唯一有象鼻的动物——一个特殊的长鼻子。

考查介词辨析。For给，因为；with带有，和；to向，到。根据句意，可知空处是介词短语作后置定语用，修饰animal；结合选项，可知是with a trunk修饰空前animal，意为带有象鼻的动物。故选B。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。

考查介词的用法。在具体的一个下午要用介词on。泛指在下午in the afternoon。这一月二十七日的下午，所以是所属关系，用介词of。故选C.

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——作为护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。——是的，她总是为其他人考虑。beyond超过；beside旁边；behind在……后面；between两者之间。根据句意可知，表示“超出了……的范畴”。故选A。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。 against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配， 而for my

opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。

考点：考查介词的用法。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表

示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点；on Sundays在星期天，故选C。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：台湾省在中国的东南部，湖南省在湖北省的南部。

考查介词。根据英语表达习惯，作表方位的介词时，in表示在范围内，on表示接壤，to表示不接壤。台湾包含在中国版图内，故应用介词in，C、D选项可排除。湖南省与湖北省接壤，故应用介词on，故选B。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在星期天的早晨，我姐姐通常做作业，而在下午，她通常打网球。表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on；泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词in。故选C。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路，在这个假期的清晨。

考查介词的用法。In后跟某年某月某个季节等；分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词on，第二空表示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词on。故选 C。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

on在（用于具体的某一天，或上、下午、晚上有修饰词时）；in在（用于上、下午、晚上，年，月等）；at在（用于某一时刻）；after在……之后；这里指某天的上午或下午，晚上要用介词on。故选A。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

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西安市初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练附答案

西安市初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练附答案

一、选择题

1．We have four lessons ________ the morning.

A．in B．on C．at D．for

2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film.

A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in

3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.

A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at

4．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of

Japan.

A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in

5．—What do you think your life will________next year?

—My life will be________better than it is now.

A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot

6．--There are many theatres _________the island.

--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..

A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at

7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.

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大连市初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题

1．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.

A．at B．on C．with D．in

2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?

—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.

A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on

3．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film.

A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in

4．— Are you going to school________bus?

— No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.

A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at

5．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?

—Yes, she is my sister.

A．at B．on C．in D．to

6．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.

A．to B．at C．in D．on

7．---Would you like some coffee?

--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.

A．on B．to C．for D．with

8．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.

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初中英语语法专项—介词(for学生) (1)

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1 初中英语语法专项——介词（Preposition）

介词(prep.)：介词是______，______单独作句子成分。其后面一般有名词、代词（宾格）或相当于名词的其他词类、短语作它的宾语。介词与动词、名词、形容词常有比较固定的搭配。

一、介词种类

1. 简单介词：at, in, on, about, off, across, before, after, beside, for, to, of, over, under,

above, below, past等。

2. 复合介词：into, inside, onto, without, outside, because of, in front of, out of,

instead of, along with, according to等。

二、用法区别

1. at, on, in

(1) at + ________

at six o’clock

【固定搭配】at noon / night，at the end of，at the beginning of，at the age of

(2) on + ___________________________________

_________________________ 在2007年6月2日

on Friday on Friday afternoon

______________________________ 在10月22日的夜晚

_________________________ 在教师节

on Christmas Day / at Christmas

____________________ 在雨天

(3) in + ______________________________

in 2007

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一、选择题

1．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing

games in the garden.

A．past B．through C．across D．by

2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.

A．at B．in C．on D．from

3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.

A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like

4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.

--Yes, she always thinks of others.

A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between

5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.

A．against B．on C．for D．in

6．—When is your birthday party?

—It's________.

A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday

C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th

7．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

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