(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习含答案解析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:40.50 KB
- 文档页数:7
一、选择题
1.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.
A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on
2.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.
A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in
3.—What do you think your life will________next year?
—My life will be________better than it is now.
A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot
4.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?
—Yes, she is my sister.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
5.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.
A.with B.have C.has D.in
6.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.
--Yes, she always thinks of others.
A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between
7.---Would you like some coffee?
--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A.on B.to C.for D.with
8.—When is your birthday party?
—It's________.
A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this Saturday
C.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th
9.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.
A.after B.for C.until D.since
10.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.
A.to B.in C.from D.on
11.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.
A.at B.in C.on
12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?
—________ sharing your worries with your parents?
A.Why don't you B.How about
C.Why not D.Would you like
13.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my
brother.
A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a
14.Can you jiaozi English? A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about
15.—What is Linda doing?
—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.
A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about
16.There is a computer _______ the desk.
A.on B.in C.under D.for
17.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
18.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing
games in the garden.
A.past B.through C.across D.by
19.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.
A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in
20.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
21.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.
A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond
22.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.
A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in
23.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.
A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since
24.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?
—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.
A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on
25.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.
A.on B.at C.to D.in
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我的老师早上跑步。但是他在周日的早上不跑步。
考查介词。in作为时间介词时,后面跟不具体的时间,例如某年或某月这样的大范围时间或者用于in the morning、in the afternoon这样的固定搭配中;on作为时间介词时,后跟具体到某一天的时间。前面的在早上应该用in the morning;第二空后是Sunday morning,是具体的时间,前面需要用介词on,故选A。
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。at在,on在……上面,in在……里。arrive at表示到达小地点;arrive in表示到达大地点。到达一个小村庄,用arrive at。表示在一个下雨的夜晚,用介词on。故选A。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样?——我的生活将会比现在更好。
考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。do you think为插入语,What…be like中like为介词,what作like的宾语,表示“明年的生活会怎么样”,排除C;第二个空修饰形容词比较级better,very修饰形容词原级,a lot可以修饰比较级。故选B。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗?——是的,她是我的妹妹。
考查介词辨析。at在……;on在……上;in穿,在……; to到……。根据下文“Yes, she is my
sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”,in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。the girl
in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”,根据题意,故选C。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。
考查介词的用法。with和,表示伴随;have有;has有;in在……里面。根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”,表示伴随,用with。故选A。
6.A
解析:A 【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——作为护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。——是的,她总是为其他人考虑。beyond超过;beside旁边;behind在……后面;between两者之间。根据句意可知,表示“超出了……的范畴”。故选A。
7.D
解析:D
【解析】句意:——你想要一些咖啡吗?——是的,请给我一些牛奶。我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事;根据Yes, and please get
me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡,更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,此处作定语用介词短语with milk,故选D。
8.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你的生日派对是什么时候?——在5月24号的6点。
考查介词用法。介词at后跟时间,表示具体几点钟,6点钟前要用介词at,故排除BCD;具体的几月几号前用介词on,所以5月24号前用介词on,且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。故选A。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我的叔叔在他20岁的时候就在这个学校教书了。
考查现在完成时。after在……之后;for为了;until直到;since自从。根据题干中的“has
taught”可知是现在完成时,现在完成时的时间标志词:since+时间点;for+时间段;he was
twenty years old他20岁的时候是时间点,要用since。故选D。
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:台湾在中国的东南方。
考查介词的用法。in表示在范围内;on表示接壤;to表示不接壤;from是来自。根据句意以及常识可知,台湾在中国的东南方,在中国范围之内,故选B。