【英语】2018年河南省英语中考真题(解析版)
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2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷
英 语
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the relationship between the two speaers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer.
2. What may the weather be lie this weeend?
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Wet.
3. How does the man usually go to wor?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
4. When does the net train to London leave?
A. At 16：00. B. At 16：15. C. At 16：35.
5. What are they taling about？
A. A weeend plan. B. A class celebration. C. A personal hob by.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want?
A. Socs. B. Gloves. C. Scarves
7. How much does the woman need to pay?
A. 55 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 110 dollars.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speaers?
A. Ina hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
9. How many people will stay?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Trevor?
A. A guide. B. A doctor. C. A pilot.
11. Why does the speaer fly sometimes?
A. Because the speaer loves travelling.
B. Because some patients live far away.
C. Because the speaer finds flying eciting.
12. How long has the speaer done this job?
A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What are they planning for?
A. A trip. B. A party. C. An interview.
14. Who doesn’t eat chicen?
A. Linda. B. Jac. C. John.
15. What will the man do net?
A. Prepare the dishes. B. Plan the menu. C. Mae a phone call.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E.
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
【答案】1—5 AABCA 6—10 CBABC 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 DABEC
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案。
21. —Are you going to_____ football match tonight? —I wish I could, but I’m meeting _____ VIP from Olahoma.
A. an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你今晚去看足球比赛吗？——我希望我能去，但是我要去见一个自奥克拉荷马州的贵宾。考查冠词。根据句意：你今晚去看足球比赛吗？我希望我能去，但是我要去见一个自奥克拉荷马州的贵宾。可知，第一个空，特指今晚的足球比赛，用定冠词the；第二个空，泛指一个贵宾，VIP是以辅音音素[v]开头的单词，所以用a修饰；故选D。
22. As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_____—simply daydreaming
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为一个孩子，我可以坐在河边好几个小时，什么也不做——只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。A. nothing意思是“没什么事情”；B. everything意思是“切事情”；C. something意思是“某事”；D. anything意思是“任何事”。根据simply daydreaming可知这里应该是do nothing“什么也不做”，故选A。
23. —It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t mae those mistaes again
—I won’t. That’s a(n) _____
A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——后悔做过的事情是没有用的，不要再犯那些错误了。——我不会的，那是一个承诺。考查名词辨析。A. order命令；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. agreement协议。根据句意可知此处应是“承诺”，故选C。
24. Aunt Jane is now _____over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.
A. very B. well C. about D. almost
【答案】B
【解析】句意：简阿姨现在已经七十多岁了，但她仍然是一个影迷。考查副词辨析。A. very非常；B. well好；C. about关于；D. almost几乎。根据Aunt Jane is now _____over seventy,可知这里需要用副词修饰介词短语over seventy，well over远远超过，固定搭配，故选B。
25. I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few
years ago.
A. at B. for C. until D. through 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。A. at在；B. for为了；C. until直到；D. through通过。根据I stopped
_____the night in a small village可知我停下的目的是为了过夜，因此可知这句话的意思是“几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假的时候，我停下在一个小村庄过夜”，故选B。
26. —Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!
—Why not?
A. try B. taste C. choose D. search
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. try尝试；B. taste品尝；C. choose选择；D. search搜素。根据句意“——嗨，杰里米，今晚托尼和我想去尝试新开的意大利餐厅，和我们一起去吧！——好呀。”可知，应该是去餐厅“尝试”，而taste指的是品尝，强调的是味道；故选A。
27. The words “Araceli”, “aya” and “level” are the same _____ they are read left to right or right
to left.
A. since B. though C. unless D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】句意：单词“Araceli”, “aya”和“level”是相同的，不论它们从左读到右还是从右读到左。考查连词辨析。A. since自从；B. though虽然；C. unless除非；D. whether不论、是否。根据they are read left to right or right to left. 可知考查whether…or…“是……还是……”，这是固定搭配，结合句意“不论它们从左读到右还是从右读到左”，故选D。
28. —Honey, where are you?
—I ____ Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，你在哪里？——我马上就了，让我穿上鞋子。考查现在进行时。从Just let me put on my shoes. 判断前面的句子使用现在进行时，构成为“be+动词现在分词”，这里是用现在进行时表示将，故选C。
29. —Why don’t you get yourself a job?
—That’s _____ said than done.
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest
【答案】B
