英语句子成分练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there

be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and

more popular.（名词）

We often speak English in class.（代词）

One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）

To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）

Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）

The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）

When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）

It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）

（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running

every morning.

2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习

1. 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east （名词） He likes dancing. （代词）

Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing.

（动名词）

To see is to believe.（不定式） What he needs is a book.（主语从句）

It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）

(一）指出下列句中主语的中心词

① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

② There is an old man coming here.

③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

2. 谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。

We study English. He is asleep.

(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词

① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture

D. wall

② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C.

英语句子成分练习题及答案

英语句子成分练习题及答案

在学习英语的过程中，了解和掌握句子的成分是非常重要的。句子成分可以帮助我们理解句子的结构和意义，提高我们的语言表达能力。下面是一些英语句子成分的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。

练习题一：判断下列句子中的主语和谓语

1. The dog barked loudly.

2. She is studying in the library.

3. They went to the park yesterday.

4. He plays basketball every weekend.

5. The flowers in the garden are blooming.

答案：

1. 主语：The dog，谓语：barked

2. 主语：She，谓语：is studying

3. 主语：They，谓语：went

4. 主语：He，谓语：plays

5. 主语：The flowers in the garden，谓语：are blooming

练习题二：判断下列句子中的宾语

1. I bought a new book.

2. She gave me a present.

3. They saw a movie last night.

4. He told her a secret. 5. We need some milk for the recipe.

答案：

1. 宾语：a new book

2. 宾语：a present

3. 宾语：a movie

4. 宾语：a secret

5. 宾语：some milk

练习题三：判断下列句子中的表语

1. She is a doctor.

2. The cake smells delicious.

3. The movie was interesting.

4. The flowers look beautiful.

中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)

1.In my family,my father always makes decisions. The subject in this

sentence is _____.

A.my family

B.my father

C.always makes decisions

D.decisions

答案解析：B。本题中“my father”是动作“makes decisions”的执行者，是句子的主语。A 选项“my family”不是动作的执行者；C 选项“always makes decisions”是谓语部分；D 选项“decisions”是宾语。

2.At school,we study hard every day. The predicate in this sentence is

_____.

A.At school

B.we

C.study hard every day

D.every day

答案解析：C。“study hard every day”表示主语“we”的动作，是句子的谓语部分。A 选项“At school”是地点状语；B 选项“we”是主语；D 选项“every day”是时间状语。

3.My mother cooks delicious meals. The subject of this sentence is

_____.

A.My mother

B.cooks

C.delicious meals

D.meals

答案解析：A。“My mother”是动作“cooks”的执行者，为主语。B

选项“cooks”是谓语动词；C 和 D 选项“delicious meals”和“meals”是宾语。

4.My brother plays basketball after school. The predicate in this