全国各地高考英语三年(2020-2022)真题分类汇编-09阅读选择题(工作与职业、家庭与朋友)

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.2.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”6.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).7.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.8.【2024北京卷】Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.9.【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, ifyou’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.10.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to itslayout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) severaltimes over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able tokeep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years___48___ (record) everything I discovered.2.【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinesezookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking aspill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.11.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.12.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.13.【2023年北京卷】When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.14.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.10.【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.11.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping13.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2.【2021全国甲卷】It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3 【2021全国甲卷】After4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.5.【2021全国乙卷】Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impacton the natural environment.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4．【2021年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【9．【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune....They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. ...And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. ...I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050....The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before.8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.10.【2020年北京卷】It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology___60___(change)lives.Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection____________ economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote15.【2020年江苏卷】Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with16. 【2020年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.58.【答案】to give的【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。

全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-10阅读选择题（日常活动）（2020·海南·高考真题）Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.Broadcasting CampBecome the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.Secret Agent CampIn the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary CampIf your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.Street Art CampThis camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.1．How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?A．2. B．4. C．17. D．21.2．What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?A．Create a website. B．Run a news station.C．Meet a star reporter. D．Hold a dinner party.3．Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?A．Broadcasting Camp. B．Secret Agent Camp.C．Culinary Camp D．Street Art Camp.（2020·全国·高考真题）POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D．C．for each of three winners, a parent and one other per son of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, addre ss, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.4．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six. 5．What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A．A plane ticket. B．A book by Corinne Szabo.C．A special T-shirt. D．A photo of Amelia Earhart. 6．Which of the following will result in disqualification?A．Typing your poem out. B．Writing a poem of 120 words. C．Using both sides of the paper. D．Mailing your entry on October 30.（2020·天津·高考真题）Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property（财产）of the University of Bolton at all times.New students—photographsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB．Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion（比例）to a 6"×4" portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters（滤光镜）.Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre （SAC）to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen, please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been lost, a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service.Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．7．Which of the following is a function of the student ID card?A．To remind students to protect public property.B．To enable students to use resources in the library.C．To help students demonstrate their computer skills.D．To provide information about campus facilities.8．To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student shouldupload__________.A．an image saved as a PDF file.B．a colour picture of their passport.C．a photo beautified by a photographer.D．a portrait photograph of proper proportion.9．In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card? A．The theft of the card has been officially proved.B．The card holder has changed his or her major.C．The card dropped off into a lake by accident.D．The card fails to work properly.10．To collect your replacement card, you should___________.A．fetch it at the SAC personallyB．go through a security check firstC．call the police station in advanceD．wait for seven days before getting it.（2020·全国·高考真题）Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played withpuzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.11．In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A．Building confidence. B．Developing spatial skills. C．Learning self-control. D．Gaining high-tech knowledge. 12．What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A．Parents’ age.B．Children’s imagination. C．Parents’ education.D．Child-parent relationship.13．How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A．They play with puzzles more often.B．They tend to talk less during the game.C．They prefer to use more spatial language.D．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.14．What is the text mainly about?A．A mathematical method. B．A scientific study.C．A woman psychologist D．A teaching program.（2021·天津·高考真题）When starting college, most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin. What should you do with that time? Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉）yourself into college life.Participating in Campus Welcome ActivitiesMost universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: What do students do for fun? What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom.Exploring CampusGetting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological services, and the tutoring center~~will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to yourclasses.Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won't hurt. That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.Starting a RoutineBefore getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.15．By participating in campus welcome activities, freshmen can .A．learn about campus cultureB．get their course scheduleC．have a physical examinationD．take an entrance test16．Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings ?A．To see how many facilities they can use.B．To avoid being late for future classes.C．To help those getting lost on campus.D．To practice running on their way to class.17．When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine?A．On the first day of their classes.B．Before the orientation week.C．After their first-day classes.D．During the orientation week.18．What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class?A．Take physical exercise before class.B．Leave their phones powered off.C．Take early classes every day.D．Keep to the sleep schedule.19．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A．To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.B．To remind freshmen about the first day of school.C．To help freshmen organize campus activities.D．To share his college experience with the reader.（2021·浙江·统考高考真题）At the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2, 000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s, 40 per cent of children walked to school, while in 2010, it was as low as 15 percent.The decline is not because we have all become lazy. Families are pressed for time, many with both parents working to pay for their house, often working hours not of their choosing, living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local surroundings. And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only to meet with a “good”, quickly followed by “I’m hungry”. This is also my experience as a mother. But somewhere over the daily walk more about my son’s day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes (路线), with days of regular,parent-accompanied walks. Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing. It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning-running shoes by the front door, lunches made the night before, umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones-but it's certainly worth trying.20．Why does the author mention Watkins' predictions in the first paragraph?A．To make comparisons. B．To introduce the topic.C．To support her argument. D．To provide examples.21．What has caused the decrease in Australian children’s physical activity?A．Plain laziness. B．Health problems.C．Lack of time. D．Security concerns.22．Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile?A．She can get relaxed after work. B．She can keep physically fit.C．She can help with her son's study. D．She can know her son better.（2022·天津·高考真题）Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes wit h a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge,long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather th an simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturallyorganized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too. 23．Who is this passage most probably written for?A．College teachers.B．University graduates.C．High school teachers.D．Would-be college students.24．What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal?A．Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.B．Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C．Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D．Push oneself to an upper level.25．One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ________. A．prepare complicated questionsB．try on someone else’s shoesC．listen to others carefullyD．take advantage of others26．What is the key to successful college study according to the author?A．Being well-organized.B．Being well-informed.C．Effective reading skills.D．Reliable research methods.27．To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is________.A．save money for financial investmentB．estimate one’s income and e xpensesC．set aside money for fun activitiesD．open a personal bank account（2020·浙江·高考真题）If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ___28___ So challenge the following limits:Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. ___29___ But don’t stop on the first try!Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”___30___Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.___31___ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers — try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. ___32___A．You should do it continuously.B．Someone may hang up on you.C．You don’t need to go to the gym.D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F．Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.（2020·浙江·高考真题）I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___33___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. ___34___ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___35___My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. ___36___ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.___37___My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.A．I wasn't alone any longer.B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C．I was invited to play with another kid.D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F．Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.G．My older brother couldn’t be bothered t o play with me.（2021·浙江·统考高考真题）You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. ___38___It turns out, it’s just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. ___39___Any small interruption-a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers.Think about the probability:____40____So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine line-and serve each person at the front with the next available register. ___41___This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.____42____It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck. A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?B．So why don’t most p laces encourage serpentine lines?C．Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?F．With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.G．But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.参考答案：1．C 2．B 3．C【分析】这是一篇应用文。

全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-12阅读选择题（人际交往、公益行为）（2022·浙江·统考高考真题）Pasta and pizza were on everyone’s lunch menu in my native land of Italy. Everyone who had such a lunch was fair-skinned and spoke Italian. A few years later, as I stood in the lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn, I realized things were no longer that simple. My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. The food choices were almost as diverse as the students. In front of me was an array of foods I couldn’t even name in my native language. Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation. Unfortunately, between us stood the barrier of language.Although my kindergarten experience feels like a century ago, the lessons I learned will stick in my mind forever. For the past three summers, I have worked in a government agency in New York. New immigrants much like the little girl in the lunch line flooded our office seeking help. I often had to be an interpreter for the Italian-speaking ones. As I served the role of vital communication link, I was reminded of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English. I watched with great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation in Italian with people who did not speak the language. It suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was to be fluent in two languages.In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population. In my English to Italian translations, I’ve learned about social programs that I didn’t know existed. This work expanded my mind in ways that are impossible inside the four walls of a classroom. Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused by this city’s sounds and smells. Instead, enjoy its diversity. 1．What did the author realize after entering school in Brooklyn?A．Time passed quickly. B．English was hard to learn.C．The food was terrible. D．People were very different.2．Who does “the little girl” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．An Italian teacher. B．A government official.C．The author herself. D．The author’s classmate.3．How did the summer job benefit the author?A．It strengthened her love for school. B．It helped sharpen her sense of direction. C．It opened her eyes to the real world. D．It made her childhood dream come true.（2022·全国·高考真题）The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ”“I lik e the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and resid ents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benef its and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”4．What is the purpose of the project?A．To ensure harmony in care homes. B．To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C．To raise money for medical research. D．To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 5．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A．She has learned new life skills. B．She has gained a sense of achievement. C．She has recovered her memory. D．She has developed a strong personality. 6．What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A．Improve. B．Oppose. C．Begin. D．Evaluate. 7．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A．It is well received. B．It needs to be more creative.C．It is highly profitable. D．It takes ages to see the results.（2021·全国·统考高考真题）A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (变革). “We are going to make a change, ”she said.“I’ve started a pro ject to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children.Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists . more than ever in our schools."Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creat ivity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries."8．What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?A．Make a movie. B．Build new schools.C．Run a project. D．Help local musicians.9．What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?A．It is particularly difficult. B．It increases artists' income.C．It opens children's mind. D．It deserves greater attention.10．What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?A．Moral principles. B．Interpersonal skills.C．Creative abilities. D．Positive worldviews.11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Bring Artists to Schools B．When Historians Meet ArtistsC．Arts Education in Britain D．The World's Best Arts Teacher（2021·北京·高考真题）I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our semester（学期）project of volunteering at a non-profit organization．When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help，my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children （OIC）．My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind．Then，an OIC representative gave us some details，which somewhat interested me．After doing some research，I believed that we could really do something for those kids．When I went online to the OIC website，I saw pictures of the Iraqi children．Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair（绝望）and need that I joined this project without hesitation．We decided to collect as many school supplies as possible，and make them into kits——one kit，one child．The most rewarding day for our group was project day，when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together．When I saw the various supplies we had collected，it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child．Over the past four months，I had never imagined how I would feel once our project was completed．While making the kits，I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it．I had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get a good grade on．When the kits were completed，and ready to be sent overseas，the warm feeling I had was one I would never forget．In the beginning，I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person．Now that our project is over，I realize that I have affected not only one life，but ten．With our efforts，ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education．12．How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning？A．It would affect his/her initial plans．B．It would involve traveling overseas．C．It would not bring him/her a good grade．D．It would not live up to his/her expectations．13．What mainly helped the author change his/her attitude toward the project？A．Images of Iraqi children．B．Research by his/her classmates．C．A teacher's introduction．D．A representative's comments．14．The author's OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to________．. A．become OIC volunteers B．further their educationC．study in foreign countries D．influence other children15．What can we conclude from this passage？A．One's potential cannot always be underrated．B．First impression cannot always be trusted．C．Actions speak louder than words．D．He who hesitates is lost．（2021·全国·高考真题）By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova —not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensembl e but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to i ndicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fa ll off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”16．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A．Read music. B．Play the piano.C．Sing songs. D．Fix the instruments.17．Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?A．Boring. B．Well-paid.C．Demanding. D．Dangerous.18．What does Titterton need to practise?A．Counting the pages. B．Recognizing the “nodding”. C．Catching falling objects. D．Performing in his own style. 19．Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?A．He has very poor eyesight. B．He ignores the audience.C．He has no interest in music. D．He forgets to do his job.（2020·天津·高考真题）One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages（绷带）.“There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom, she recalled. It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my fami ly. It was a moment I'll never forget.”Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980 s during his internship（实习期）at children's medical center. where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages.“My first reaction was, 'What is he doing? Hey, that’s kind of neat,’ ” Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smil es took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.”Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches（伤口缝线）of more than 10, 000 children.“During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh," Parry said. This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.”For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life, and except for his drawings on bandages, they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it.” he said.He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.“I've taken up knitting（编织）,” Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves---I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.”20．Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was__________. A．moved B．amusedC．stressed D．heartbroken21．How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages?A．He was motivated by his patients.B．He was inspired by his colleague.C．He was required to learn the skill during his internship.D．He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.22．Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he__________.A．devoted himself more to art than to medicine.B．knew more about his patients than their parents.C．took into consideration the tastes of individual patients.D．created a large number of works beyond his expectations.23．What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks?A．To get a reward from the artistic circle.B．To win the admiration of his colleagues.C．To make a difference in his dull medical career.D．To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.24．What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage?A．He is eager to show others his new skills.B．He enjoys trying new ways to help others.C．He is looking forward to life after retirement.D．He is more interested in knitting than drawing.（2022·全国·高考真题）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.·Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___25___.·More isn’t always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___26___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.·Practise empathy (共情)___27___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.· ___28___Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.·Don’t rely on technology alone___29___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A．Remember important datesB．Compensate by writing lettersC．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind（2020·全国·高考真题）Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ___30___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___31___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ___32___. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? ___33___. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.___34___, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A．Message with emojis feel more conversationalB．Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC．Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD．The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE．Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF．Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG．An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform参考答案：1．D 2．C 3．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

专题09完形填空2022年新高考I卷My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51.A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-01单项选择题（基础题）1．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A．whose B．which C．when D．whom 2．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A．had expected B．have expected C．would expect D．expect 3．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A．has been fixed B．is being fixedC．had been fixed D．would be fixed9．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally10．（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A．Tell me a bit more.B．I'm not so sure about that.C．Look on the bright side!D．That is absolute nonsense!11．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 12．（2021·天津·高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldnt have madeD．needn't have made13．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A．because B．until C．before D．although 14．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A．Generally B．OriginallyC．Eventually D．Unfortunately15．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________high-speed trains.A．on behalf of B．by means ofC．at cost of D．in terms of16．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 17．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when 18．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 19．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.A．cancels B．will cancelC．has cancelled D．had cancelled20．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed21．（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree moreC．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough 22．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 23．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 24．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A．for which B．with whichC．for whom D．with whom25．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 26．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing参考答案：1．B【详解】考查定语从句。

专题10阅读理解应用文2022年高考真题1.【2022年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.Group Assignments(30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业)during the course.All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class'lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not turned in by the4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will geta zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An academic article.22.How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.2.【2021年全国甲卷A篇】Theatres and EntertainmentSt David’s HallSt David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre.With an impressive2,000-seat concert hall,St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.The Hayes,Cardiff CF101AHThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is“Wales”premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF105BZSherman CymruSherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February2012.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会)to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF244YENew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and children’s shows for more than 100years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place,Cardiff CF103LN21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St David’s Hall.22.What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative things.Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)3.【2021 年全国乙卷A 篇】The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait (肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26Oct.,15.00DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30Oct.,13.10JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation inRaeburn’s PortraitsThursday 6Nov.,13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13Nov.,13.10MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesMonday—Saturday 10.00—17.45Sunday 12.00—17.45Last admission to the exhibition:17.15.There is no re-admission.Closed:24—26December and 1January.Admission£4.Children under12years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of£2per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers.21.What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.22.How much would a couple with two children under12pay for admission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.23.How can full-time students get group discounts?A.They should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from art schools.C.They must be led by teachers.D.They must have ID cards with them.2021年高考真题1.【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around＄25a night,and for that,you'll often get to stay in a central location（位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It's affordable,and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it's close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesn't charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay2euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Its inconveniently located.2.【2021年全国甲卷A篇】Take a view,the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the best photography of the British landscape.Takea view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria,England climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep,and thought it was only a short climb.I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.I used classical techniques,translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop,to achieve the black-and-white image（图像）.Timothy Smith(2014) MacclesfieldForest Cheshire,England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe,a local high point,I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A.They are winter images.B.They are in black and white.C.They show mountainous scenes.D.They focus on snow-covered forests.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.B.In a novel.C.In an art magazine.D.In a biography.3.【2021年全国乙卷A篇】The Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around80A.D.,the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the world's best-known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Rome's Colosseum was157feet tall and had80entrances,seating50,000people.However,that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus,which accommodated around250, 000people.These days,safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.●Rungrado1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1, 1989.●Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.●Beaver Stadium,Sate College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.●Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.●Kyle Field College Station,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.2Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest?A.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.C.Ohio Stadium.D.Kyle Field.3.What do the listed stadiums have in common?A.They host big games.B.They have become tourist attractions.C.They were built by Americans.D.They are favored by architects.2020年高考真题【2020·全国卷I，A】Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call131230.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on131617during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday7:30am to5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on131230 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on131617.Guardian trains(outbound)Depart Origin Destination Arrive6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes12:22am1.What would you do to get ticket information?A.Call131617.B.Visit translin.au.C.Ask at the local station.D.Check the train schedule.2.At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes.D.Fortitude Valley.3.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.【2020·江苏卷，A】Some important dates in China’s fighting Covid-19before May7,2020Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhan declared temporary outbound(向外的)traffic restrictions.Jan24:National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan.Jan27:The Central Steering(指导)Group arrived in Wuhan.Feb18:The daily number of newly cured and discharged(出院)patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level.Feb24:The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19held a press conference in Beijing.Mar11-17:The epidemic(流行病)peak had passed in China as a whole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr1:Chinese customs began NAT(核酸检测)on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.Apr8:Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.Apr26:The last Covid-19patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:The public health emergency response was lowered to Level2in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.May7:The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.1.What happened between January20and February20?A.The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.B.The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19held a press conference.C.The last Covid-19patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.D.Beijing lowered its emergency response level.2.From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?A.January23.B.March11.C.April8.D.May7.【2020·全国卷II，A】The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discover and enjoy4centuries of history,5acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open：29Mar-29Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens&Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00in Oct）.House：11.15-16.00（15.00in Oct）.Town:Pooley Bridge&PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery&MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00Summer.10.30-16.00Winter.Town：KendalTullie House Museum&Art GalleryDiscover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there’s something for everyone!Open:High Season1Apr–31Oct:Mon to Sat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.Low Season1Nov–31Mar:Mon to Sat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDove Cottage&The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(last admission17.00).Town:Grasmere21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00.D.12.00—16.30.22.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum?A.Enjoy Ronney’s works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.【2020·全国卷III，A】Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)Discover the China of past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Gogh’s paintings.D.Greek buildings.22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about？A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.【2020·新高考全国卷I（山东卷），A】POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to50honorable mention winners,who will each receive aT-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using100words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October31this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A.A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C.A special T-shirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of120words.ing both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October30.。

三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.（2022.6新高考1卷语法填空）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.（2022新高考二卷）He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.8.（2022新高考二卷）___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are.3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures...4.（2021.6全国乙卷. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.5.（2021.6全国甲卷改错）Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.6. （2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.7.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）I t took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.8.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:9.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空） 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.10. （2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）In 1844 they bought it for＄1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842.11.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.12.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）I t is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.13.（2021.3 天津卷单选）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical science.A. traditionsB. advancesC. pressuresD. examples2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.5.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. …6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption3.【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).4.【2018·新课标卷I·短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.5.【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.6.【2018·新课标卷III·语法填空】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.7.【2018·新课标卷III·语法填空】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals suchas apes and monkeys.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.1.【2017·新课标卷I·语法填空】As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2.【2017·新课标卷II ·语法填空】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and fromwork.2.【2017·新课标卷II ·语法填空】This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then buildinga strong roof over 64top.。

专题13阅读理解七选五2022年高考真题1.【2022年新高考1卷】Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”while another read:“___36___”With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition.So,how do you find a workout partner?First of all,decide what you want from that person.___37___Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won’t result in a useful response.___38___If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.___39___You and your partner will probably have different skills.___40___Over time,both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core(核心)of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good“seeking training partner”notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.2.【2022年全国甲卷】Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette(礼节)might surprise you with some of its important rules.___36___.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in theworld.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.___37___.Hands or Utensils(餐具)In India and the Middle East,it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.___38___,instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests___39___.In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in various countries.___40___,the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal3.【2022年全国乙卷】Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain(保持)long-distance friendships.·Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系)and share with one another.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.___36___.·More isn’t always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.___37___.There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.·Practise empathy(共情)___38___.The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.·___39___Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.·Don’t rely on technology alone___40___,but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it?Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A.Remember important datespensate by writing lettersC.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind2021年高考真题1.【2021年新高考1卷】My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.1So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing（水管）worked.2Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,"Ouverture des portes,"in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame l don't have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.3French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.4On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband andI agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost＄18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）.You can tell this by cafélife.French cafés are always crowded.5When do these people work?The French take their35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.2.【2021年全国甲卷】You keep hearing about recycling,right?But it doesn't end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make,and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?1.It'sthe best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.It's really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.•Invite5-10people so you have a nice selection.2,and there may not be enough things to choose from;more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable.•3.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their"new"clothes home.•Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.4.Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.•Set a starting time.Maybe you say"go,"or turn on a certain song,or whatever.5.And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,it's a party!A.Less people than thatB.Hold a clothing swapC.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition3.【2021年全国乙卷】According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.1,if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do you do for a living?",you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to.2,it can bring in"I have this old,broken-down vehicle"or"I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back."It just opens up conversation.3?If you can't take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）.If you're the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.4.And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence?If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）.5.Just quickly turn around and say,"This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it."So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question"How did you get here?"D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most4.【2021年6月浙江卷】You've got mail…and it's a postcardPaulo Magalhaes,a34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum.Or Africa's Victoria Falls.Or China's Great Wall.1"I often send postcards to family and friends,"he says to China Daily,"but you can imagine that aftera while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it,2"Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service,butPaulo's hunch（直觉）paid off.Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing,a social network that has grown to575, 217registered users in214countries and regions since he started it10years ago.3Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide,a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.4So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken."Many people in China have limited exposure to Engish.5That said,we know of many postcrossing members,including Chinese,who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing."Paulo says.A.And that's totally fine.B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E.On August5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped31million.F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G.In short,he loves postcards,and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.2020年高考真题1.【2020·全国卷I】A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it…to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.36.Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●37.Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.38.You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心)response?＂That didn’t go as planned. But,I tried my best.＂●Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.39.●Now that you’ve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you don’t feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.40.Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?2.【2020·全国卷II】Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play.36..It’s been reported that76percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and ing emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear.37.,encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office,employees can range from age22to70and beyond,and finding common ground incommunication style can be a challenge.38..While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气).Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?39..Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.40.,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A.Message with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform3.【2020·全国卷III】A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.36.And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.37.Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.38.This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.39.Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewoodto a new home as a gift.40.Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.A.This isn’t usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.4.【2020·山东卷】Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.16.Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the“public”at the expense of the”speaking.“17.Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.People’s attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorb about20percent of a speaker’s message.So,don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.18.Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.19.And like everything else in life,that takes practice. Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.20.It’s rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.“On the other hand,you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought,“I’m glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!“So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.5.【2020·浙江卷】I experienced years of loneliness as a child.31.His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood,I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.32.I started reading books on my own before age5and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading opened new worlds to me.33.My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my creations,she told me how creative my designs were.34.I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait(特点)others found helpful,and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.35.My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside,no matter the weather or season.My brother,of course,raced off to be with his friends,while I had plenty to do myself.There was making leaf houses in autumn,ice skating in winter,and so much more.They’re all memories I treasure today.A.I wasn't alone any longer.B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C.I was invited to play with another kid.D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F.Thus,I began my lifelong interest in making things.G.My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.II．阅读理解新题型1.2021年3月天津卷I've always been creative since I was a little girl.My childhood was filled with arts,crafts（手工）and music,and every day was an exciting adventure of creation.Somewhere along the way,however,I lost touch with my creative self.At21,I landed a job at a big insurance company out of my business degree.I would go to the office,sit at my desk and repeat the same work five days a week9to5.The days were long and tedious.Working this way for one year was painful enough,let alone a lifetime.Before long I decided to make a change.One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing,so I took a sewing course at a community college.It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my confidence up.As I dreamt bigger,I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course.I attended classes two nights a week.Although exhausting,it gave me energy,enthusiasm and happiness.As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time,the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder.I felt bored.No energy,no motivation and zero fulfilment（满足感）.I knew I needed to make a bigger change.After struggling for quite a while,I made a difficultdecision-leaving my job and studying my design course full time.Two years later I got my diploma.The last few years have been exciting because I've been following my heart to do what I love.Today I am living a creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand.Sometimes it's hard to make a change,but I'm so glad I set the wheels of change in motion with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today.1.What was the author interested in when she was a little girl?(no more than10words)2.What does the underlined word in Paragraph2mean?(1word)3.How did the author feel when she was taking the part-time design course?(no more than10words)4.What did the author do to get back to her creative life?Give two of the facts.(no more than15words)5.Do you consider the author as your role model?Please explain.(no more than20words)2.【2020·天津卷（一）】阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编专题09 特殊句式和情景交际2022年高考真题1.（2022.6全国甲卷改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.【答案】将too改为so。

【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。

固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。

故将too改为so。

2.（2022.6全国乙卷语法填空）___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,【答案】To strengthen【解析】考查非谓语动词。

考察to do sth在句子中目的状语。

句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。

根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。

故填To strengthen。

3.（2022.6全国甲卷改错）【答案】talk前面加to【解析】I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late..考查短语。

句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。

be willing to do意思为：愿意做，为固定短语。

故在talk前面加to。

4.（2022年新高考2卷）He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。