2014级第一学期语法练习题

宝山区( A )As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure (25) school with my classmates. We did not appreciate our teachers for their hard work. We only (26) (know) that we got a lot of homework.After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore (27) we knew that our teachers worked (28) (hard) than we did. We had no right to complain. Sometimes, we said, “I didn’t go to bed until 12:00 o’clock last night. Now I just want to sleep.” Our teacher would answer us, “I go to bed at 1:00 a.m. every day.” Since we knew how hard teachers work, we started to appreciate them. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers (29) it was teachers’ day. When they got our card, they (30) (touch) because their students finally knew the teachers’ effort.After giving the card, I realized (31) powerful the sentence “thank you” is. When we give our thanks to somebody, the world is full of love. I say “thank you” to my friends, family, classmates, teachers, and even strangers. I like to see the smiles on their faces, so (32) (say) “thank you”every day is the way I make the world a better place.( B )The year before last, a new superhero landed on Earth to live among humans. When people needed help, Thor became their defender and saved (33) world. People loved Thor and the actor who played him — Chris Hemsworth.Hemsworth was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1983. His family moved between Melbourne and the Northern Territory. In the Northern Territory, Hemsworth’s parents worked on a cattle station. The work required the family (34) (live) two hours from the nearest big city. Since they had no TV, Hemsworth and his brothers learned to entertain (35) . They played outside, (36) (build) weapons and forts (堡垒). Later the family settled on Philip’s Island south of Melbourne (37) Hemsworth enjoyed surfing.In 2012, Hemsworth played Thor again in the film The Avengers. He was one of a group of superheroes (38) (assemble) to save planet Earth. That film earned $1 billion worldwide in just 19 days! He also starred in (39) is called Snow White and the Huntsman. Audiences (40) ____ seem to get enough of him! A second Thor film, Thor 2, is due out in 2013.崇明县(A)A friendly dog named Bonnie, who also happens to be deaf, is being praised by her owner for (25) _____(help) him catch a suspected intruder in their home.Dan Strasser said he heard Bonnie running around the living room at about 6 a.m. Saturday, so he got out of bed to see (26) _____ she was so excited. He said zhucanqi Bonnie didn’t bark or bite like a guard dog, but (27) _____ she behaved was enough to alert him.When Strasser walked into the living room, he caught the intruder (28)_____(try) to steal his computer. The man took off, but instead of running out of the back door (29)_____ he came in, he accidentally ran into the garage and (30) _____(seize) there.Strasser grabbed his gun and held the intruder in the garage while his girlfriend called 911. Police showed up and arrested the intruder, whom they later identified (31) _____ Thomas Lowell, who was accused in court Monday of burglary (入室行窃) and possession of drug. He is due back in court on Oct. 2nd.Strasser said Lowell got in through the back door, which he kept open at night so that Bonnie (32) _____ get into the backyard. He plans to keep it (33) _____(lock) from now on.(B)The first-ever American Laughing Championship is taking place in San Diego. The contest is the first national championship in the US, (34)_____ Canadian filmmaker, Albert Nerenberg, has previously organized national laughing contests in Canada and Japan and a state championship in California back in 2010. The contest requires the chosen laughers to face off against each other as the audience determines who has (35) _____(attractive) laugh. Daunte Reed is one of about twelve people competing in the contest. He is hoping to be a winner of the title of to p laugher. “I’ve been told I have (36) _____ attractive laugh. (37) _____ doesn’t take much to make me laugh,” Reed said.The contest includes the belly laugh, the crazy laugh and the diabolical (魔鬼般的) laugh. The last one is the most challenging, according to Nerenberg, who said the goal is (38)_____(make) the audience laugh with your laugh. The solo (单独的) laughing requires a pfzhizuo good voice. However, the other laugh styles require someone to get the audience laughing; a good diabolical laugh requires the laugher to infect himself and start laughing naturally,” he explained.“The person who wins isn’t always the best, but the top three people are always the best. It is more joy (39) _____ these people bring to the world. They tend to be happy types. We (40) _____(never have) a sad person win so f ar,” he added.奉贤区( A )When I was young I wanted to be a model, so when a national contest was nearby, I convinced my parents to take me or an (试演). I (25)______ (select) and told I had potential.I imagined (26)______ (sign) by some amous model companies. or months, any boredom or disappointment I aced was pushed aside because I knew I ______ (27)(have) the chance to be a real model soon.Of course, I wasn’t signed, but (28) ______ hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 1.75 meters, I could be a success. I prayed or a growth (冲刺) because I didn’t want to give up my dream. Then I made an appointment with a local modeling agency.The agency sent me out on a few auditions but with every day I did not receive a call, I grew more (29) ______ (depress). The final straw came in July (30) ______ I had decided to ocus on commercial modeling. There was an open call in New York City. We spent hours driving, only to be told that I was too short.Years later, I realize that the trip to New York was good as (31)______ made me notice I didn’t actually love modeling, just the idea of it. I wanted to be special and I was naively determined(32)______(reach) an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.( B )The cold came a little bit earlier this winter. The weather has been harsh and unorgiving.Beijing witnessed the (33)______ (early) snowall since the 1950s on Nov 3. Temperatures in many parts of China have hit record lows, with Inner Mongolia suering rom a killer cold of −40℃. Cold weather also brought heavy snowstorms (34)______ the US, Russia and Europe, (35)______ (cause) deaths and orcing highways to shut down.You may not think they are related in any possible way, but scientists say that the extreme cold started in the North Pole, where the sea ice is melting rapidly(36) ______ the burning of fossil fuels. This summer, the National Snow and Ice Data Center in the US announced that the sea ice coverage in(37) ______ Arctic had reached its lowest level – with less than half of the coverage it had our decades ago.Large amounts of sea ice loss could change (38)______ air circulates in the atmosphere. At the same time, melting sea ice also releases more ocean water, which results in increased water vapor in the atmosphere that (39)______ be transormed into snow.Also, the attack of the cold came quickly and without a break this year. This let no time or the temperature to revive (回升), (40)______ caused the cold to accumulate.虹口区(A)To be a successful speaker is no easy thing. It is essential for you to know why you are speaking and 25 you wish to accomplish by your speech. The four most common purposes of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a field, wish to illustrate yo ur ideas in detail to people unfamiliar with your sub ject 26 they can understand your ideas clearly and thoroughly? Or, like a debater, wish to convince the judges or the audience? Or, like a fund collector for a naturalist foundation, wish to get money? Or, like a comedian or after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and tone you use 27 be proper for your purpose, for your audience, and for the occasion. A speech to the graduating class will have quite different language, tone and manner from information 28 (deliver) to a group of your friends.Furthermore, 29 talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually 30 failure. To speak without preparing is to shoot without taking aim. Decide what your aim or objective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence. Make sure that your subject 31 (be) definite and not too broad. zhucanqi(B)DC Hilton was one of the first Americans to find out that there was money to be made in the middle of the night. 47 years ago he bought a small restaurant on US highway 69, in Oklahoma. His main customers were truck drivers and traveling salesmen who drank coffee and ate cheeseburgers when they stopped 32 (break) their journey.It was they 33 first tried to persuade Hilton to remain open all night. 34 (think) about it for a while, he suddenly made up his mind. He took the door key and thr ew it across the road. He hasn’t closed the door ever since.Over the years his simple burger café has been expanded 35 a 24-hour roadside empire, with a 100-seat restaurant, a petrol station, a mini shopping market, a car park for mobile homes and all-night self-help laundry.Hilton was a pioneer in a 24-hour working trend, 36 has now caught on around the world. Today not only restaurants but also banks, supermarkets, mail-order firms, travel agencies and manyother businesses are beginning to be open all night. But is this really a good thing?So far, a lot of research 37 (do) in America on the effect of 24-hour working, and there is growing concern about the long-term dangers of a society that doesn’t sleep. Americans are said to be sleeping 20% less than 38 did 100 years ago, and 55% claim to suffer at least occasionally from over-tiredness. Several of the 39 (bad) man-made disasters happened in the last few hours befored a w n,w he n e v e n t h e m o s t e x p e r i e n c e d n i g h t-w o r k e r h a s d if f i c u l t y40 (stay) awake.黄浦区( A )“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise (25) _____ this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in (26) _____ (put) forward your suggestions.”“But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you (27) _____ (give) me, Mr. Williams.”“I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But (28) _____ I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. It is more input from you (29) _____ I need – more feedback on how things are going. I don’t need a ‘yes man’. You just smile (30) ______ _____ everything is fine. I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we (31) _____ do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field.”“Yes, I see. I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say… Bill.”“Good, then, I expect (32) _____ (hear) more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.”“Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr. Will… Bill.”( B )I was the middle child of the three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I hardly saw my father before I was eight. For this and (33) _____ reasons I was somewhat lonely. I had the lonely child’s habit of making up stories, and I think from the very start my literary ambit ions (34) _____ (mix) up with the feeling of being isolated. I knew that I had a natural ability with words, and I felt that this created a sort of private world where I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life.However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced all (35) _____ my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother (36) _____ (take) it down to dictation. I cannot remember anything about it except that it was about a tiger and (37) _____ tiger had “chair-like teeth”—a good enough expression. At eleven, when the war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote a poem (38) _____ (print) in the local newspaper later. From time to time, when I was a bit (39) _____ (old), I wrote bad a nd usually unfinished “nature poems”. I also, about twice, attempted a short story (40) _____ was a failure. That was the total of the would-be serious work that I actually set down on paper during all those years.嘉定区AEvery summer, Penny travels to a family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited, and this year is no different. She is afraid of the drive.She does not like talking to her relatives. And she does not like the smell of hamburgers. (Penny isa vegetarian.)(25) ______ Penny arrives, she sees lots of familiar faces. It is July and Uncle Vernon (26) ______ (wear) a sweater. Uncle Vernon is always cold. It’s very mysterious.She sees her cousin Polly. Polly has six children. The youngest one screams. Then the oldest one screams. Polly’s child ren are always screaming.She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) ______ (play) softball. They play a softball game every year, (28) ______ always ends up in a big argument. Penny wonders, again, why they never solve it.Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her. Penny is very nervous. She is nervous because a handsome man is walking to her and she is nervous because this handsome man might be her cousin.The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”“Hi, I’m Penny,” Penny says. “Are we related?”Paul laughs. “No, we are not related. I am Vernon’s nurse. He is sick and needs (31) _____ (keep) me close by. But he did not want to miss this barbeque!”“Oh, thank goodness,” Penny says and then blushes. Penny always blushes when she is nervous, embarrassed, or hot, and right now she is all three.Handsome Paul laughs and says, “Would you like to go get a hamburger with me? (32) ______ smell delicious.”Penny smiles, “Sure. I love hamburgers!”BBeware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made（34）_____ _____ (crash) in a controlled manner in a remote part of Mexico’s Sonoran Desert. After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet（35）______ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies（假人）designed to move (36)_____ humans.They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one（37）______ belted nor in the brace. After the jet hit the ground nose-first, experts found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact, (38) ______ one not in the brace would have suffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would have “died”.Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,（39）______ all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage（机身）broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. Those sitting at the back would have had the（40）______ (good) chance of survival.金山区( A )“Fire! Fire!” Wha t terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, ____25___ ________ going towards the stairs，I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew___26____ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ____27___I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up ___28___ (protect) my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of ____29__ (burn)wood all around me.As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped ___30___in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in___31__night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and _____32______(come) running madly.She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby.( B )Today, roller skating is easy and fun．But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man___33_____(name)Joseph Merlin.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. ___34___ the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think ___35____ to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he____36____(get) a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself ___37___(roll). Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party___38____ wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone___39____ (amaze) to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror___40___ was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!静安区( A )Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often (25)_______(write) to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where shebegan(26)_______(train)to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, (27)_______she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress.However, (28)_______she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, (29)_______ came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos (30)_______ (take) of her, (31)_______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.( B )On any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part of the job. As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes (32)_______ (pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types, but they do bring (33)_______occasional rarity. If you want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out and find it yourself.The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly (34)______ (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact (35)_______being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the (36)_______ (bad) possible sort: yourself. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but (37)_______ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. This is the difficulty you (38)_______only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, (39)_______you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle it behind the ears.(40)_______ such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.闵行区(A)Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?(25)______ immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth (26) ______ (talk) about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage (高电压) transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down (27) ______ ______ it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero (28) ______ (experience) life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? (29) ______ the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, (30) ______ who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have theskill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India (31) ______ still be part of the British Empire. (32) ______ may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.(B)When young people get their real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situation. They may find that everything is different from the way things (33) ______ (be) at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can’t be the only preparation for all of the dif ferent situations (34) ______ appear in the working world.Perhaps the best way (35) ______ (learn) how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is (36) ______ you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts when he is in trouble. Perhaps even (37) ______ (important), you will be able to see what his approach to everyday situations (38) ______ (be). While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like (39) ______ and how you can learn from his response to different situations. By (40) ______ (learn) from a model, you will probably begin to identify and learn good working habits.浦东新区(A)Alan and Lin da always dreamed of living “the good life”. Both from poor working-class families, they married young and set out to fulfil their mutual goal of becoming wealthy. They both worked very hard for years. ____25____ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighbourhood. They focused their energies on trying to have ____26____ they considered important for a good life: membership in the local country club, luxury cars, designer clothing, and high-class society friends. ____27____ much they earned, it never seemed to be enough. They were unable to remove the financial insecurity that ____28____ (acquire) in childhood. Then the stock market crashed in 1987, and Alan and Linda lost a considerable amount of money. Alan also suffered from heart attack, ____29____ cost the family much. One thing led to ____30____, and they found themselves in a financial disaster. Their house needed to be sold, and eventually they lost the country club membership and the cars. It was several years ____31____ Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and felt quite blessed. Only now, as they think of what ____32____ (remain) —a solid, loving marriage, a dependable income, and good friends —do they realize that true abundance comes not from gathering fortunes, but rather from appreciating.(B)We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father. It is only when he looks back on how he has grown up ____34____ he begins to understand his father’s unselfish love.In remembering the small things his father did ____35____ him and his family, such as lighting a fire in the morning and polishing his shoes, the speaker begins to understand an aspect of parental love that escaped ____36____ notice in the past.As he recalls how his father warmed the house, the speaker’s coldness toward his father starts to melt away. In its place is love and gratitude. It dawns on him that love is not just hugging and kissing, or always warm and affectionate, but ____37____ well be cold and stern in appearance. In fact, mature love often requires self-discipline and self-sacrifice.During our stressful teen years, we may find that our parents, especially our fathers, have difficulty____38____ (show) their love for us verbally —sometimes when we need it most. This is certainly very discouraging. However, if we remember ____39____ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only ____40____ (express) in ways different from what we may have expected.普陀区(A)Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing six tons of garbage (25)_____ the river running across their city. (26)_____ cleaned up the river as part of a weeklong environmental camp. Like one in three American rivers, this river is so polluted that it’s unsafe for swimming or fishing. Still, Susan, (27)_____ has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot(28)_____(clean),”she says. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage(29)_____ can harm wild life. Water birds, for example, can die of plastic bottle rings and get cut by tiny metals. Three years ago, when the cleanup started, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast. By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they (30)_____(remove) enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. “(31)_____(see) all that garbage in the river makes people begin to care about environmental issues,” Susan says. She hopes that when others read that, she and her peers care enough (32)_____(clean) it up, maybe they would think twice before they throw garbage into the river.(B)Dave Fuss lost his job (33)_____(drive) a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift---$7,000，a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in (34)_____ accident. “It really made a difference (35)_____ we were going under financially.” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families (36)_____(touch) by the Ha tches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $ 3million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on (37)_____ was left of the family farm.(38)_____ _____ the financial crisis, Ish and Arlene developed the habit of saving. They were fond of comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, (39)_____(check) prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents。

2014-2015 九年级上Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark语法点加对应练习一、重点短语辨析1. 辨析：used to do / be used to doing /be used to doused to do,表示______________,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。

1. 我过去害怕黑暗。

I used to________(be) afraid of the dark.be/get used to doing,表示_____________.2. 玛利亚习惯早起。

Maria is used to_____________(get)up early.be used to do, 表示_______________,相当于_________________.3. 火可以被用来做饭。

Fire can be used to cook foo,D.= Fire can ____ _______ ______ _______ foo,D. 练习4. 我习惯走路上学。

I _____ ______ _____ _____ to school.5. He used to smoke, ______ _______?(完成反义疑问句)6. 李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。

Mr Li ____ _____ ____ in America, so he _____ _____ ______ _______ western dishes.7. 小刀是用来切东西的。

Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things.= Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things.真题链接：()1. Her son ________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinksC. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. is used to drink; is drinking()2. My uncle________ a businessman, but now he is a factory worker.A. used to beingB. was used to beC. use to beD. used to be()3. Betty ________ many friends to play with.A. used to haveB. use to haveC. used to havingD. use to having()4. Mary used to ____ to work, but she is used to ______ to work now.A. riding a bike; taking a busB. riding a bike; take a busC. ride a bike; taking a busD. ride a bike; take a bus()5. ______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room.A. There; beB. There; haveC. It; beD. There; having()6. Mother _____us stories when we were young.A. used to tellingB. is used to tellC. used to tellD. is used to telling()7.【2011·苏州】I ____ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.A. would ratherB. had betterC. used toD. have to()8.【2011•兰州】Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans.A. wearB. put onC. wearingD. putting on()9.【2011雅安】Her sister ____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.A. isB. were used to beingC. is used to beingD. used to be()10.【2011•铜仁】Bamboo can ___________ paper.A. used to makeB. be used makeC. be used to makeD. be used to making()11.【2010湖北·孝感】Old Henry _____ take his dog for a walk after supper. But these days he is too weak to dothat.A. has toB. is able toC. used toD. got used to()12.【2010江西·南昌】一Are you ____ the dark?—Oh. yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.A. used toB. afraid ofC. interested inD. good with()13.【2010·兰州】We have up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting阅读短文，完成任务。

2014,外研版,九年级,英语,上册,全册,重点,词汇,1．动名词做主语：Visiting the Science Museum is fun.2. learn about sth. 了解某事3. work out 设法弄懂，算出(名词放两边，代词放中间)Work out the problem= work the problem outwork it out work them out4. try out 试用，试验(名词放两边，代词放中间)5．fill A with B 用B填满A(被动) A be filled with B A被填满了B=A be full of B6. falling sand 正在掉落的沙子falling---现在分词做定语，修饰sand7. compare A with/to B 拿A跟B做比较(被动)A be compared with/to B.8. as well as = and 和Plants need air and water as well as light.A andB are ….A as well asB is(动词由A决定) ….= A is … as well as BYour wife as well as you is friendly to me．＝Your wife is friendly to me as well as you．9. above all 最重要的是，首先Above all, don’t forget to write to us.10. drop in 顺便走访Drop in and see us when you are free.11. as … as 和… 一样Tony runs as fast as Daming.as …as you like你想…就…You can stay as long as you like.你想呆多久就呆多久。

英语专业四级真题解读（2014专用）（语法）专四考生盆友们，备考是否已经开始？动手早的盆友，是否倘佯在题海中！`(*∩_∩*)′不管哪种情况，都要揭穿真题的真相，知其考点所在。

知己知彼、百战不殆！下面从语法方面，对题型简要分析，以抛砖引玉。

现为考生盆友整理了2011-2013年的真题。

年份语法考核点2013情态动词、代词用法、限定词用法、句子成分、句式判断、虚拟语气、构词法等2012限定词用法、情态动词、句子成分、句意理解、虚拟语气等2011定语从句、句子成分、反意疑问句、句意理解、虚拟语气等2013年51.Facing the board of directors,he didn’t deny breaking the agreement.A.himB.hisC.itD.its52.Xinchun returned from abroad a different man.The italicized part functions as a(n)in the sentence.A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialplement53.Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?A.Nonsmoker.B.MeannessC.DeadlineD.Misfit54.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?［A］Lucy insisted that her son get home before5o’clock.［B］She used to drive to work,but now she takes the city metro.［C］Walk straight ahead,and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.［D］Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55.The following determiners(限定词)can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT［A］many.［B］enough.［C］more.［D］such.56.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?［A］She opened the door and quietly went in.［B］Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.［C］Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.［D］He is somewhat arrogant,and I don’t like this.57.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?［A］Much.［B］Neither.［C］One.［D］Quarter.58.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT［A］Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.［B］The school pupils will be home by now.［C］The President is coming to the UN next week.［D］He is going to e-mail me the necessary information.59.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?［A］Politics are the art or science of government.［B］Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.［C］Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.［D］All the furniture has arrived undamaged.60.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?［A］The occupation of the island.［B］The law of Newton.［C］The arrival of the tourists.［D］The plays of Oscar Wilde.61.Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?［A］He is not the man to draw back.［B］Larry has a large family to support.［C］Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.［D］There is really nothing to fear.62.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?［A］I wish you could stay behind.［B］You will mind your own business!［C］Come and have dinner with us.［D］Let me drive you home,shall I?63.If it tomorrow,the match would be put off.［A］was to rain［B］were to rain［C］was raining［D］had rained64.Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?［A］Mary and her son must be home by now.［B］Careless reading must give poor results.［C］He must be working late at the office.［D］It’s getting late,and I must leave now.65.The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词)EXCEPT［A］remain.［B］turn.［C］write.［D］knock.51.［B］代词用法题。

2014新人教版七年级英语Units 1—3语法知识点总结及专项语法练习Ⅰ语法梳理一、be 动词（am,is,are）【梳理】be动词(am，is，．are)【梳理】be动词am、is、are用来表示人或事物的性质、状态等，意思为“是”，在句中起连接主语和表语的作用。

be动词的用法大家掌握了吗?下面我们用口诀帮助大家总结一下吧!用法口诀我用am，你用are，is用在他、她、它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are；变疑问，be前置，句末问号要上加；变否定，更容易，be后not要牢记；疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫忘记。

【运用】A.选用am、is或are填空。

1．He_________ my father．2．I __________a girl．3．You _________a good boy．4．The pencil___________red．5．Linda and Mary____________her sisters．B．根据题后括号内的要求改写下列句子。

1．This is Lily’s computer game．(改为一般疑问句)2．Tho se are Dale’s grandparents．(改为否定句)二、单数句变复数句【梳理】单数句变复数句是这个阶段的重点也是难点。

为了帮助大家复习，小编在此用口诀总结了它的特点，赶快来记一记吧!单数句变复数句口诀单数句子变复数，变化规则要记住：名词代词要变化，am、is要变are；this、that变成啥，these、those来代替；he、she、it要变啥，全部变they一体化；I 变we莫落下，名词后把-s／-es加；名词前面去冠词，其余成分原样加。

【运用】将下列句子改为复数句。

1．He is a teacher．2．This is an eraser．3．I am a good boy．三、以be开头的一般疑问句前面我们接触到的多数是含有系动词be的陈述句，本单元我们重点学习以【注意】◆一般疑问句中主语为this/that或these/those时，回答时应分别用it或they 代替；◆一般疑问句的句末要用“?”：◆作肯定回答时，主语(人称代词)和be动词不能缩写；◆作否定回答时，常用be动词与not的缩写形式，但am与not不能缩写、【运用】根据括号内的要求改写下列句子。

2014年英语专四语法真题2014年英语专四语法真题11.It’s essential that he_______all the facts first.A.is examiningB.will examineC.examinesD.examineD，虚拟语气题12.Which of the follow italicized parts is used as an object complement?A.The front door remained locked.B.The boy looked disappointed.C.Nancy appeared worried.D.He seemed to have no money left.13.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Physics is an important school subject.B.The United States borders Canada.C.The Niagara Falls is in North America.D.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.14.The boys in the family are old enough for_____.A. schoolsB. schoolC. the schoolD. the schools15.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?A. He was reading Mary's letter in the room.B. You can buy men's shoes in this shop.C. Mrs. Blake's passport was lost.D. The enemy's defeat brought the war to an end.16.Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?C. Few people know him, don't they?D. Everything is ready, isn't it?17.The research team can handle______ needs to be handled.A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whereverD. whatever18.Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?A. Do it right now.B. That was a very funny film.C. I rather like my teacher.D. We walked about 6 miles.19.When the sentence "They had made a mess of the house" is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?A. A mess had been made in the house.B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of.D. The house had been made a mess.20.Fool _____ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like21.The interviewers were impressed by the high calibre of the applicants for the job. The underlined part means______.A. qualityB. criterionC. qualificationD. level22.Her career has______ a number of activities —composing, playing and acting.A. heldB. producedC. embracedD. combined23.The operation could_______ her life by two or three years.A. prolongB. increaseC. expandD. continue24.All her cousins and their children have fair hair. The underlined part means______.A. fineB. darkC. thickD. light25.John always feels sluggish first thing in the morning. The underlined part meansA.sickB. inactiveC. dizzyD. Drowsy26.The chief of surgery became committee chairman by virtue of______.A. ageB. serviceC. seniorityD. rank27.He turned his back on them when they most needed him. The underlined part means____.A. criticizedB. ignoredC. betrayedD. deceived28.Our school did not________for Christmas until mid-December.A. break outB. break downC. break inD. break up29.His mother retired early on account of poor health. The underlined part meansA.despiteB. withC. because ofD. according to30.The whole country was in_______ over the result of the elections.A.suspensionB. suspenseC. suspendingD. Suspender2013年英语专四语法真题PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) __________.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?A. Nonsmoker.B. Deadline.C. Meanness.D. Misfit.54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy ins isted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don''t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPTA. more.B. enough.C. many.D. such.56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.C. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don''t like this.57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?A. Much.B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPTA. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week,C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?A. The arrival of the touristsB. The law of NewtonC. The occupation of the islandD. The plays of Oscar Wilde61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay behind.63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. It’s getting late, and I mus t leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPTA. remain.B. turn.C. write.D. knock.66. __________ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.A. AdheringB. AdoptingC. AdjustingD. Acquainting67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wantsto quit his job. The underlined part means __________.A. dullB. boringC. longD. hard68. At last night’s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means __________.A. I was unable to doB. I couldn’t understandC. I was unable to stopD. I couldn’t tolerate69. The couple __________their old house and sold it fora vast profit.A. did forB. did inC. did withD. did up70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the __________ for herself.A. creditB. attentionC. focusD. award71. The ch ild nodded, apparently content with his mother’s promise. The underlined part means __________.A. as far as one has learntB. as far as one is concernedC. as far as one can seeD. as far as one is told72. The __________ that sport builds character is well acceptedby people nowadays.A. issueB. argumentC. pointD. sentence73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part means __________.A. limitedB. unnecessaryC. overdueD. much74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means __________.A. if an accident happensB. if an accident can be preventedC. before an accidentD. during an accident75. Traditionally, local midwives would __________ all the babies in the area.A. handleB. produceC. deliverD. help76. No food or drink is allowed on the premises. Theunderlined part means __________.A. propositionB. advertisementC. buildingD. string77. The court would not accept his appeal unless __________evidence is provided.A. conclusiveB. definiteC. eventualD. concluding78. As soon as he opened the door, a __________ of cold air swept through the house.A. flowB. movementC. rushD. blast79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually __________ from it.A. preventedB. refrainedC. limitedD. restricted80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part means __________.A. brightlyB. light-heartedlyC. cheerfullyD. lightly。

2014学位英语词汇和语法题200题1、By the end of this month, all this _____. [单选题] *A. is changedB．will changeC. will have changed(正确答案)D. has changed2、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a3、31．A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] *A．toB．inC．for (正确答案)D．with4、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come5、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful6、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)7、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after8、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two9、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment10、86．—? ? ? ? ? ? ?will it take me to get to the Golden Street?—About half an hour. [单选题]*A．How farB．How long(正确答案)C．How oftenD．How much11、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming12、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢13、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *A. someB. something(正确答案)C. anyD. anything14、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)15、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *A. aB. theC. /(正确答案)D. an16、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges17、35．___________ good music the teacher is playing! [单选题] *A．What(正确答案)B．HowC．What aD．What the18、If we want to keep fit, we should try to _______ bad habits. [单选题] *A. keepB. haveC. getD. get rid of(正确答案)19、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)20、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out21、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *A. has to(正确答案)B. needC. have toD. don’t have to22、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] *A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have23、It was（）of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive24、12．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] *A．to help；forB．helps；withC．to help；with(正确答案)D．helping；in25、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] * A．aB．an(正确答案)C．theD．/26、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher27、What surprised me ______ was that he succeeded. [单选题] *A. most(正确答案)B. mostlyC. almostD. at most28、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all29、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)30、5 He wants to answer the ________ because it is an interesting one. [单选题] *A．problemB．question(正确答案)C．doorD．plan。

语法练习题一填空：1、词类划分的主要依据是词的。

2、根据句子的结构分出来的类型叫。

3、按功能可把短语分为、和加词性短语。

4、语法的性质有、、民族性5、根据句子的语气分出来的类型叫。

6、句法成分中，与定语、状语、补语相对的成分叫。

7、数词表示数目和次序，可分为基数词和。

8、“看了三次”中“三次”在句中做语，“看了三本”中“三本”做语。

9、“他打了小明一拳。

”中的“拳”是词（词性）。

10、常见的变式句有句和句。

11、代词具有、指示作用。

12、“他没有来”中的“没有”是词（词性）。

13、在横线上填上适当的动态助词或结构助词：这件事已经研究了，你们就放心干吧。

14、设问反问都是无疑而问，不同的是设问是，反问是。

15“他看了一眼，就走了。

”这句中的“眼”是词（词性）。

16、结构助词“的、地、得”在口语里都读轻声。

17、疑问句有______、______、正反问、选择问四种形式。

18、“江青不仅没能当女皇，反倒成了落水狗。

”这是一个关系的复句。

19、是指复句中分句之间的关系用关联词语来表达的20、“不是A，而是B”表示关系的复句。

21、复句中的关联词包括和两大类。

22、词与词组合成短语，既有_____上的要求，又有____上的要求。

23、主谓谓语句是指以作谓语的句子。

24、一部分不能做谓语但具有分类作用和对立性质的词叫。

25、一个词同时有着几个互有联系而又有不同意义的词，叫做______。

26、“科学”兼属和，“代表”兼属和。

27、疑问句、陈述句等是从句子的角度划分的，单句和复句是从句子的角度划分的。

28、汉语组成短语的语法手段是语序和。

29、语法这个术语有两个含义，一个指；另一个指语法学。

30、传统语法学使用主、谓、宾、定、状、补六大句子成分，现在采用层次分析增添了和两个句法成分，形成了能够配对的八大句法成分。

其中主语与谓语是互为配对的，与宾语是互为配对的，定语、状语、补语分别与是互为配对的。

二、选择题㈠单项选择1、“我们俩比一比。

2014英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) At the office. B) At the airport. C) At the hotel. D) At the bank.2. A) In 1998. B) In 1999. C) In 2000. D) In 2001.3. A) He is a manager. B) He is a teacher. C) He is a student. D) He is a doctor.4. A) She is a secretary. B) She is a manager. C) She is a teacher. D) She is a doctor.5. A) He is going to the beach. B) He is going to the park. C) He is going to the museum. D) He is going to the library.6. A) She is going to the cinema. B) She is going to the theater. C) She is going to the concert. D) She is going to the ballet.7. A) He is going to the supermarket. B) He is going to the bookstore. C) He is going to the restaurant. D) He is going to the gym.8. A) She is going to the bakery. B) She is going to the flower shop.C) She is going to the grocery store. D) She is going to the hardware store.9. A) He is going to the post office. B) He is going to the police station. C) He is going to the fire station. D) He is going to the hospital.10. A) She is going to the airport. B) She is going to the train station.C) She is going to the bus station. D) She is going to the subway station.答案：1-5: B C A B C6-10: A B A D A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 111. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of exercise. B) The importance of sleep. C) The effects of stress. D) The role of diet.12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a cause of stress?A) Work. B) Family. C) Hobbies. D) Finances.13. What is the best way to deal with stress mentioned in the passage?A) Exercise. B) Sleep. C) Medication. D) Counseling.Passage 214. What is the author's main argument in this passage?A) Technology is a double-edged sword. B) Technology is making our lives easier. C) Technology is causing social isolation. D) Technology is replacing human jobs.15. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of technology mentioned in the passage?A) Increased productivity. B) Improved communication. C) Enhanced privacy. D) Easier access to information.16. What does the author suggest we should do about technology?A) Rely on it completely. B) Be cautious of its effects. C) Avoid it altogether. D) Embrace it without question.Passage 317. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To advertise a new product. B) To describe a historical event. C) To provide travel advice. D) To explain a cultural phenomenon.18. What is the author's opinion about traveling?A) It is always enjoyable. B) It can be tiring but rewarding. C) It is a waste of time and money. D) It is only for the wealthy.19. What is the best piece of advice given in the passage?A) Plan everything in advance. B) Be flexible with your plans. C) Always carry a map. D) Never trust strangers.答案：11-13: C C A14-16: A C B17-19: C B B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

2014级语法练习题Part I：动词时态 (30)1. By the time you get to New York, I ____ for London. (D; 将来完成时)A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left2. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television ____ the newspaper completely. (A; 一般将来时)A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced3. We ____ our supper when an old man in shabby clothes came to the door. (C; 过去完成时)A. have just hadB. are havingC. had just hadD. had4. The company ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. (B; 现在完成进行时)A. is promisingB. has been promisingC. will promiseD. promised5. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan two months ahead of time, which was something we ____. (C; 过去完成时)A. didn’t expectedB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wouldn’t expected6. You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it ____ undrinkable by now. (C; 现在完成时)A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of the week. (D; 一般过去时)A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was8. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. (A; 一般现在时)A. isB. wereC. beD. was9. Since the turn of the century, the number of Native Americans living in Canada ____. (B; 现在完成时)A. is increasedB. has increasedC. is being increasingD. has been increased10. Many years ago, Jim ____ in Paris with his uncle for a long period of time. (C; 一般过去时)A. had been livingB. had livedC. livedD. has been living11. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she ____ in the wrong direction. (C; 过去完成进行时)A. was drivingB. has been drivingC. had been drivingD. drove12. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ____ in.(B; 过去进行时)A. cameB. was comingC. had been comingD. had come13. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless more men and women ____ the training necessary for white-collar positions. (B; 一般现在时，部分状语从句中主句将来时，从句一般现在时，表将来)A. have been givenB. are givenC. will be givenD. would be given14. Once deprived of oxygen for more than five to seven minutes, the brain ____ subjected to irreversible damage. (B; 一般将来时)A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. were15. He ____ come out. Please take a seat here and wait a moment. (A; 一般将来时，be about to 表示即将发生的动作)A. is about toB. is going toC. willD. is to16. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ____. (B; 将来进行时 )A. he must have a classB. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a classD. he will have been teaching a class17. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge ____ only from practice. (D; 一般现在时)A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes18. I ____ to take a good holiday this year, but I was too busy to get away. (D; 过去完成时)A. hopeB. am hopingC. have hopedD. had hoped19. The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain. (C; 将来进行时)A. would goB. wentC. will be goingD. goes20. As a young man he did not know that he ____ become famous later on. (D; 过去将来时)A. was toB. shouldC. was going toD. would21. China is no longer what it ____ 30 years ago. (C; 一般过去时)A. had beenB. hadC. wasD. will be22. In another 2 month s’ time my brother ____ here for six years. (A; 将来完成进行时)A. will have been studyingB. would have been studyingC. had studiedD. would study23. It was expected that the secretary ____ all the documents before the meeting began. (C; 过去将来完成时)A. would prepareB. was preparingC. would have preparedD. prepared24. He told me that he ____ a seminar on next Friday afternoon. (B; 过去将来进行时)A. will be attendingB. would be attendingC. was attendingD. attended25. Currently some small companies _____ the risk of going bankrupt because of financial crisis. (D; 现在进行时)A. will faceB. would faceC. have facedD. are facing26. Richard said he ____ for ten years by this winter. (A; 过去将来完成进行时)A. would have been teachingB. will have taughtC. would teachD. taught27. She ____ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words. (C; 现在完成进行时)A. was workingB. workedC. has been workingD. had worked28. You ____ and it’s getting on my nerves. (C; 现在进行时，always表厌恶、不满情绪)A. will always contradict meB. contradict me alwaysC. are always contradicting meD. contradicted me always29. While she ____ a letter the telephone ____. (D; 过去进行时+一般过去时)A. wrote/rangB. write/ringC. is writing/ringingD. was writing/rang30. You can join us. We ____ a special remedial English course now. (A; 现在进行时)A. are setting upB. have set upC. will setD. sets upPart II：被动语态 (20)1. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ____. (B; 被动语态，一般现在时)A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ____ and perfected now. (C; 被动语态，现在进行时)A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ____ to the nation after his death. (D; 被动语态，一般将来时)A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left4. The trees looked as if it ____ for a long time. (C; 被动语态，过去完成时)A. hasn’t wateredB. didn’t waterC. hadn’t been wateredD. wasn’t watered5. The question ____ at the next meeting. (B; 被动语态，一般将来时)A. discussedB. is to be discussedC. will discussD. is being discussed6. The question ____ at the meeting right now. (D; 被动语态，现在进行时)A. discussedB. is to be discussedC. will discussD. is being discussed7. The second section of the book ____ for speaking practice and is always based on a dialogue. (A; 被动语态，and前后时态一致)A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. will design8. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad 2 years ago. (A; appreciate +ving, 且为被动态 )A. having been givenB. to have givenC. having givenD. to have been given9. Mr. Johnson preferred ____ heavier work to do. (A; 动词不定式的被动语态)A. to be givenB. to have givenC. to be givingD. having giving10. Everybody in the building can hear Tom’s words: “The window ____. Please come to help me.” (D; 主动表被动)A. can’t be shutB. will be shutC. doesn’t shutD. won’t shut11. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. (C; 被动语态，现在完成时)A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging12. Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover. (D; 被动语态，一般现在时 )A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done13. The books ____ from the car when we got to the bookstore. (B; 被动语态，过去进行时)A. were just unloadingB. were just being unloadedC. had just unloadedD. had just been unloading14. The two noisy young men who you said should not ____ the conference are protesting loudly to the stewards. (A; admit sb. to的被动态)A. be admitted toB. admit toC. have admitted byD. be admitted by15. This test ____ to reinforce what you have learnt in the past few weeks. (B; 固定短语: be intended to)A. intends toB. is intended toC. has intendedD. has been intended16. Although the mission was to be kept a secret, it ____ to the press. (C; 被动语态，一般过去时)A. revealsB. revealedC. was revealedD. reveal17. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____. (A; 被动语态，一般将来时，be to do sth.表计划、打算)A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided18. I don’t remember ____ a chance to try this method. (A; remember + doing忘记做过某事，机会是被给予，所以用被动态)A. having been givenB. to have been givenC. having givenD. to have given19. He ____ with Prof. Smith at least four times in the past few days. (D; see sb. doing sth. (看见某人正在做某事)的被动态)A. has been seen metB. was seen to meetC. had seen meetingD. has been seen meeting20. If the work ____ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. (A; 动词不定式的被动语态，做后置定语)A. to be completedB. will be completedC. has been completedD. being completedPart III：虚拟语气 (25)1. If only we ____ a telephone in our office! (B; 与现在事实相反)A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had2. I wish I ____ more attention to my pronunciation before. (C; 与过去事实相反)A. paidB. payC. had paidD. should pay3. If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the unemployment rate ____ still further. (C; 与过去情况相反的虚拟)A. would riseB. roseC. would have risenD. had risen4. ____, you would have met him. (C; 对过去情况的假设，省略了if的部分倒装 )A. Were you been thereB. Should you been thereC. Had you been thereD. Did you go there5. The chairman requested that the members ____ the problem more carefully. (B; 表命令、建议、要求(require, suggest, recommend, order, propose)等动词后宾语从句用should+动词原形的虚拟，should可省略)A. studiedB. studyC. would studyD. must study6. It is imperative that the apparatus(仪器) ____ under the appropriate conditions. (A; 特殊句型it is +形容词(imperative/essential/necessary/important/crucial, etc.)+主语从句，主语从句用should+动词原形（should 可省略）)A. be operatedB. is operatedC. will be operatedD. shall be operated7. It is high time we ____ the result of the experiment. (B; it is high/about time +从句，表示早该做而未做之事，含建议之意，从句谓语动词用过去式)A. checkB. checkedC. would checkD. will check8. It’s a great pity that he ____ so careless. (C; 特殊句型it is +a pity/shame+主语从句，主语从句用should+动词原形（should 可省略）)A. wasB. will beC. should beD. were9. Had he bought fifty eggs instead of two dozens yesterday, there ____ enough to go round now. (B; 错综时间条件句，本句中从句为过去时间，主句为现在时间，与现在事实相反)A. would have beenB. would beC. will have beenD. will be10. My wife would rather I ____ the red curtain. She is not happy with this color. (B; would rather, 表希望或婉转的责备，此句表示对过去情况的希望，用过去完成时形式)A. would not buyB. had not boughtC. don’t buyD. will not buy11. If I ____ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. (C; 与过去事实相反)A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were working12. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____ by wild animals. (A; lest引导的从句用should+动词原形，should 可省略)A. should be attackedB. had been attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked13. Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby. (B; 与过去事实相反)A. has been insistingB. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted14. It’s e ssential that these application forms ____ back as early as possible. (D; 解释同上面的第6题，此外本句为被动)A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent15. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ____there. (C; 解释同上面第5题，此句为否定)A. not to goB. hadn’t goneC. not goD. wouldn’t go16. It’s of utmost importance that you ____ here on time. (A; 题干相当于it is important that, 解释同上面第6题)A. beB. shall beC. are to beD. must be17. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ at home. (C; prefer+宾语从句表示要求、宁愿，从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可省略)A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working18. The suggestion that the mayor ____ the prizes was accepted by everyone. (B; 表命令、建议、要求等名词（suggestion, requirement, proposal, recommendation, order）后表语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形的虚拟，should可省略)A. would presentB. presentC. ought to presentD. presents19. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ____. (A; 解释同上面第18题)A. be put offB. should put offC. was put offD. is to put off20. Without computer, we ____ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades. (D; 对过去情况的虚拟，与过去事实相反)A. would not makeB. will not have madeC. could not makeD. shouldn’t have made21. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ___ your advice. (C; 与过去事实相反)A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed22. The board deem it urgent that these files ____ right away. (D; urgent其后的宾语从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略)A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed23. ____ you be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see. (A; 此句为带虚拟语气的条件状语从句，而且省略了if, 用部分倒装，还原后应为：if you should be interested) A. Should B. WouldC. WillD. Shall24. He looks as if he ____ ill for a long time. (D; as if引导的表语从句，此处为与过去事实相反)A. wasB. has beenC. wereD. had been25. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ___ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. (B; 与将来事实相反，从句用过去式got或者过去将来时were to get)A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have gotPart IV：现在分词和过去分词 (25)1. Professor Wang, ____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. (B; 过去分词，作后置定语)A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known2. We left the meeting, there obviously ____ no point in staying. (B; 独立主格)A. wereB. beingC. to beD. was3. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. (A; 独立主格，且为被动)A. having being cancelledB. had been cancelledC. having cancelledD. were cancelled4. The sales usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____ on benches, chairs or boxes. (C; 独立主格，with+名词+分词，表伴随，seat是及物动词，此处只能用被动)A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated5. The president promised to keep all the board members ____ of how the negotiations were going on. (D; keep+名词+分词，此句中分词应为被动态)A. informB. informingC. be informedD. informed6. ____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. (A; 过去分词（此处强调被动）做原因状语)A. Judged the bestB. Judging the bestC. To be judged the bestD. Having judged the best7. No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day. (D; about介词后应跟名词或者名词性短语，there being为非谓语名词形式短语)A. there beB. there would beC. there wasD. there being8. ____ with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces. (B; 现在分词短语做原因状语)A. To dissatisfy thoroughlyB. Dissatisfying thoroughlyC. Being thoroughly dissatisfiedD. To be thoroughly dissatisfied9. If the ocean were free of ice, storm paths would move further north, ____ the plains of North America of rainfall. (C; 现在分词短语做结果状语)A. to depriveB. depriveC. deprivingD. deprived10. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____ one major point in contrast with the other. (D; 两个小句之间无连接词，因此用非谓语形式)A. makesB. madeC. is to makeD. making11. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. (A; 前面让步状语从句完整应为：No matter how frequently it is performed)A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed12. ___ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South. (D; 过去分词做时间状语，且为被动)A. To be freeB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed13. ____ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help. (D; 现在分词短语做原因状语)A. Not knowB. Not knownC. Not to knowD. Not knowing14. It’s said that the agreement ____ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st. (B; 过去分词做后置定语)A. to signB. signedC. to be signedD. signing15. I stayed up all night ___ to find a new solution to the problem. (A; 现在分词做伴随状语)A. tryingB. have triedC. tryD. tried16. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone ____ at the door. (B; 现在分词表示动作正在进行，做补语，)A. be knockingB. knockingC. to knockD. having knocked17. ____ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight. (A; 现在分词做时间状语)A. lookingB. lookC. To lookD. looked18. ____ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him. (B; 现在分词做时间状语，且分词动作先于谓语动词，因此用完成时)A. HeardB. Having heardC. HearD. To hear19. I found some articles ____ the harmful effects of drinking. (D; 现在分词做后置定语)A. being concernedB. concernedC. to concernD. concerning20. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report ____ on his recent experiment. (B; 固定短语be based on, 此处可将based on…看作过去分词短语做方式状语)A. basingB. basedC. to be basedD. to base21. They are going to have an electric fan ____ in the office tomorrow. (C; 此句为have sth. done 句型，过去分词可看作前面名词的补语)A. installB. to installC. installedD. installing22. Those ____as committee members will attend the meeting. (A; 过去分词做后置定语，表被动)A. electedB. electC. electingD. to elect23. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering over 70 % of its surface, appears as a “planet”. (D; 过去分词做时间状语)A. SeeingB. Having seenC. To seeD. Seen24. ____ another chance, he will do it much better. (B; 过去分词做条件状语)A. GiveB. GivenC. GivingD. To be given25. I left at noon, ____ to hear the commencement(毕业典礼) address by John Buchan. (C; 逗号前后无连接词，只能用非谓语形式的现在分词，现在分词的否定： not+现在分词)A. didn’t stayB. hadn’t stayedC. not stayingD. no staying。