2015-2016学年牛津英语沪教版七年级下册期末复习精品资料【必背】Unit 7

沪教牛津英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 People around usⅠ. 短语词组1. hard-working工作努力的2. be patient with sb对某人有耐心3. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事4. take care of sb. = look after sb照顾5. laugh at = make fun of 嘲笑6. remain friends保持朋友7. be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict about sth.对某事严格8. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事9. take time to do sth花时间做某事10. as well也(一般放在句末)11. tell sb. jokes给某人讲笑话12. be full of = be filled with 充满13. give up放弃give up sth./doing sth放弃走某事14. Sb. take time to do sth.花时间做某事15. Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.16. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. with prep. 具有（带有表示事物的附属部分17. Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? Why not do sth?Wh y don’t you plan a special Mother’s Day for her? Why don’t you do sth? (表建议)What about planning a special Mother’s Day for her? What about doing sth?Ⅱ. 语法）定冠词the1）用以特指某些人或某些事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

2015-2016学年牛津英语沪教版七年级下册期末复习精品资料【必备必背】Module 4 Unit 8 From hobby to careerName _____________ Class _____________ Ⅰ. Wordsn.(名词) 事业career 行星planet 卫星satellite 钻石diamond 知识knowledgev.(动词) 射，冲shoot（shot）主持host 持续last 达到achieve 航行sail 决定decide 训练trainadj.(形容词) 生动的livelyadv.(副词) 事实上actually 独自aloneⅡ. Phrases:1．…的起点the beginning of2. 一生的爱好lifetime hobby3. 过去常常/不常做某事used to do sth. / didn’t use to do sth.4.外出go outside5.在晴朗的晚上on clear nights6.看起来像look like7. 掠过shoot across8.弄清；查明find out9.越来越多more and more10.以...自豪/骄傲be proud of11.实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dream / make one’s dream come true12. 对…很精通，熟悉have a good knowledge of sth.13. 室内/户外活动indoor / outdoor activitiesⅢ. Sentences:1. 那就是我一生业余爱好的开始。

That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.2. 我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈到外面去并仰望星空。

I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.3. 有时我们看见星星明亮地划过天空。

2015-2016学年牛津英语沪教版七年级下册期末复习精品资料【必备必背】Module 3 Unit 5 waterName _____________ Class _____________ Ⅰ. Words:n.(名词) 滴drop 旅行journey 数量quantity 实验experiment 盐salt 嗓音voice 化学品chemical 管道pipe银行bank 零钱change 形式form 有一点bit v.(动词) 增加add 归还return 继续continueadj.(形容词) 淡的fresh 宝贵的valuablePrep.(介词) 通过throughⅡ. Phrases:1. 开着的/关着的be on / off2.开、关turn(switch) on / off3. 环顾四周look around4.一滴水 a drop of water5.把……抛入……drop…into…6.加入add..to7.使...干净make…clean8. ...尽头the end of9.记住/忘记不要做某事remember/ forget not to do sth.10. 出来come out ofⅢ. Sentences:1.“关掉那水龙头，”一个生气的声音说道。

Turn that tap off, said an angry voice.2.你知道我来自哪里吗？Do you know where I come from?3.然后是时候人们清洗我了。

Then it’s time for people to clean me.4.他们清洗我，加一些化学物质给我。

They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.5.然后，我在街道下的管子里旅行。

Then I travelled in the pipes under the street.6.记得不要浪费或污染我。

沪教牛津版牛津版七年级下册英语知识点总结Unit7 Poems重点短语：1. (not) at all 一点也(不)，完全（不）2. (be ) worried about 为……担忧3. newspaper stand 报摊4. rush out 冲出去5. a crowd of 一群6. with tired face 带着倦容7. hurry to work 匆忙去工作8. change one’s idea (about sth) 改变（对某事的）看法9. give sb advice 给某人建议10.take sb’s advice 接受某人建议11.find out 找出，查明12.high up in the cloud 高入云层13.a piece of wood 一块木头14.all the time 一直15.in class 在课堂上16.on a windy day 在一个刮风的一天17.in a low voice 用低沉的声音18.leave the door open 让门开着19.on my way 在我的路上20 come up 接近，发生21.follow the rules 遵守规则22.clean up 打扫23.knock on the door 敲门24.from dawn to dusk 从黎明到黄昏，从早到晚25.keep out city green 保持我们的城市绿色26.look like 看起来像27.think of. 认为，想起Getting ready1. Read two poems about ordinary people. 读两首关于普通人的诗歌. ordinary 普通的;平凡的out of the ordinary 不平常;非凡2. Listen to four short poems about feelings. 听关于情感的短诗.(1)feel 连系动词意为”感到,感觉”I feel very tired today. 我今天感到非常累.(2)feel及物动词,意为”感觉,触摸”.I felt the house shake yesterday. 昨天我感到非常累.3. Learn how to use imperatives to give orders or advice. 学会如何使用祈使句给出命令或建议.(1) order 这里用作名词,意为”命令” 也可以是动词”命令”This is an order. 这是命令.The police ordered them to wait right there. 警察命令他们就在那儿等候.(2) order 及物动词, 意为”订购,点菜”I want to order a ticket. 我想订一张票.(3) advice 不可数名词,意为”劝告,建议”. a piece of advice 一条建议The teacher often gives advice to his students. 这个老师经常给他的学生提建议.4. Read a poem aloud in a group. 在小组里大声读诗.aloud 副词,意为”出声地; 高声地”.Please read the text aloud. 请朗读一下课文.----Miss Li, could you give me ______ on English learning?----Certainly. First you should speak English every day.A.any advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceReading1. agree to 同意……（意见），to后多接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词或代词。

2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下同步课堂笔记Unit 4 Save the treesI. WordsW1. save v. 拯救；储蓄；贮存safe adj. 安全的safely adv. 安全地safety n. 安全≈rescue v. 拯救save money 存钱save water 节水e.g. He saved the boy from the fire.He saved a lot of money.Let’s sa ve the Earth together because it is in danger（处于危险之中）.W2. pine n. 松树v. 渴望（pine to do sth. 渴望做某事）pine tree 松树pine nut 松子pine cone 松球pine needle 松针squirrel n. 松鼠pineapple n. 菠萝e.g. The hill is covered with pines.She is pining to travel abroad.W3. discuss v. 讨论≈talk about 谈论；讨论discussion n. 讨论；商讨discuss sth. 讨论某事discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事discuss dong sth. 讨论做某事have a (hot) discussion about/on sth. 对某事进行（热烈的）讨论e.g. I discussed the problem with my parents.We had an interesting discussion about philosophy.同义句：We are discussing the matter with the teachers. = We are having a discussionabout/on the matter with the teachers.W4. branch n. 树枝；分公司；分店；分行；分支（pl. branches）a branch of a river 河的支流e.g. We often cut some branches off the trees in our city in early spring.The bank has branches all over the country.Birds are on the branches.W5. root n. 根the root 根源；基础rooter 拉拉队员the root of a plant 植物的根the root of a tooth 牙根pull up by the roots 连根拔起take a root 生根remove a disease root and branch 彻底治疗疾病e.g. Trees need roots to take in water and food from the soil（土壤）.Let’s get to the root of this matter.W6. fight v. 与……作斗争；打架；战斗；争吵；争取fight-fought-foughtfighter n. 战士；斗士区别：flight n. 航班fright n. 惊吓fight an enemy 打敌人fight the fire 救火fight a battle 打仗fight用法：(1)fight for后面一般接抽象名词（如自由、真理、权利等）：e.g. They are fighting for freedom.(2)fight against后面接事物名词或人和国家名词：e.g. They fought against the enemies.(3)fight with后面接人或国家名词，表示“同……并肩战斗”：e.g. They fought with the Italians in the last war, but they fought against them in this.W7. against prep. 反对≠for prep. 赞成e.g. We are for peace and against war.Many people are against the plan.against其它用法：(1)against表示“靠；倚”：e.g. I put the ladder（梯子）against the wall.(2)against表示“防止；预防”：e.g. Have you had an injection against the disease?(3)against表示“撞击；碰着”：e.g. He hit against a tree.Rain beats against the window.W8. example n. 例子＝instance n. 例子；实例for example（举众多例子中的其中一个）for instance（举出一个实例，一个事实）such as（举多个例子）e.g. This dictionary gives many examples of how words are used in sentences.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.I have been to many places, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.W9. harmful adj. 有害的≠harmless adj. 无害的harmfully adv. 有害地≠harmlessly adv. 无害地harm n./ v. 伤害；损害；危害e.g. These chemicals harm the environment.Make sure the children don’t come t o any harm.do sb. harm=do harm to sb.=be harmful to sb. 对某人有害；损害某人be harmless to sb. 对某人无害e.g. Strong sunlight can be harmful to your baby.Harmful gas is bad for us.W10. gas n. 气体；汽油【美】；毒气v. 加油liquid n. 液体solid n. 固体step on the gas 踩油门turn on the gas 开煤气；开始吹牛turn off the gas 关煤气；停止吹牛e.g. Hydrogen（氢气）and oxygen（氧气）are gases.Gas has hardly any weight.W11. produce v. 产生；生产product n. 产品；制品production n. 生产；制作；产品e.g. The factory produces cars.The company has just launched a new product.The bigger problem is cost of production.W12. oxygen n. 氧气oxygen mask 氧气罩produce oxygen 生产氧气e.g. We need oxygen to breathe.W13. major adj. 主要的n. 专业；主要科目v. 主修≈main adj. 主要的≠minor adj. 次要的majority n. 多数；法定年龄；成年major road 要道 a major operation 大手术 a major party 主要政党 amajor illness 严重疾病e.g. There are airports in all the major cities.The major part of the town was ruined（变成废墟）by the earthquake.同义句：Maths is my major.=My major is Maths.=I major in Maths.W14. convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 方便；便利conveniently adv. 方便地≠inconvenient adj. 不方便的a convenient time 方便的时间 a convenient place 合适的地方a convenient store 便利店e.g. Let’s meet on Friday. What’s the most convenient time for you?Our house is very convenient for the shop.W15. furniture n. 家具【U】a piece of furniture 一件家具a set of furniture 一套家具e.g. All the furniture is very old.The only piece of furniture in the room was a large bed.W16. imagine v. 想象；设想≈guess v. 推测；猜测imagination n. 想象力；想象e.g. Can you imagine life without electricity?I closed my eyes and imagined I was lying on a beach.W17. disease n. 疾病【C】（指特定的具体疾病）→heart disease 心脏病≈illness/sickness n. 生病【U】（表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态）→a long period ofillness/sickness 长期患病e.g. Malaria（痢疾）and measles（麻疹）are diseases.He died after a long illness.提问：“你生什么病？”如何表达？What’s your trouble?（√）What’s your disease/illness/sickness?（×）W18. dig v. 挖dig-digging dig-dug-dugdig for 挖掘dig...from... 从......挖出...... dig down 挖下去；掏腰包e.g. They dug a tunnel through the mountain for the new railway.W19. hole n. 洞同音词：whole adj. 全部的n. 整体drill a hole in the ground 在地上钻洞make a hole 挖一个洞stop a hole 堵塞一个洞bore a hole in the door 在门上钻个洞prick a hole with a pin 用针刺个洞e.g. My socks are full of hole.W20. carry v. 搬；扛；背；运送e.g. He carried the suitcase to my room.Special fast trains carry people to the city centre.carry短语：(1)carry out 执行,实行；贯彻；实现；完成(2)carry on 开展；维持；继续(3)carry to 把什么拿到哪里(4)carry for 为了谁拿什么（一般后面接家人）(5)carry away 拿走；带走；使激动(6)carry forward 发扬, 结转(7)carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气(8)carry off 夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理(9)carry on with （与）…调情；与…有暧昧关系(10)carry about 随身携带W21. container n. 容器contain v. 包含；容纳a container ship 集装箱船e.g. The volume（容积；体积）of the plastic container is three times that of the metal one.W22. Amazon n. 亚马孙；亚马孙河e.g. They were exploring the Amazon jungle.W23. rainforest n. 雨林（rainforest=rain + forest；合成词）e.g. Most rainforest timber（木材）is used locally（本地地）.W24. square kilometre 平方千米；平方公里（km2）square metre 平方米square decimetre 平方分米square centimetre 平方厘米W25. basin n. 盆地basis n. 基础basic adj. 基础的Turpan Basin 吐鲁番盆地Sichuan Basin 四川盆地W26. spread v. 延伸；铺开n. 范围e.g. The conditions are ripe（成熟的）for the spread of disease.W27. destroy v. 破坏e.g. Every breath you take will eventually destroy your future.各种“破坏”：(1)break：普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。

Unit1短语1、suggest doing sth. 建议做某事2. have been to 去过（回来了）have gone to 去了还没回have been in 呆在某地3、decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision to do sth.4、take part in a competition 参加竞赛take part in a party 参加聚会（活动）attend a lecture 参加讲座（正式出席）join army 参军（参加组织、团体）join in a sport 参加运动会（活动）5.in large department store 在大的百货商店里6. make a list of 做一个..的清单7. in the center of …在…的中心8. on Chongming island 在崇明岛10. get on with .../get along with 进展/相处(2种)get on well with sb/./get along well with sb.11.in the east of China 在中国的东部12.to the east of ….在…的东部（隔物相邻）on the east of….在…的东部（接壤相邻）one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数13.It is not surprising that... ….不足为奇14.take sb to…带你去….15.think of …想出think about .. 思考Unit2Unit4Unit5Unit6II. Important phrases:V. Grammars:一、动词make的用法make可以解释为制造,割作例如He likes making model planes. This table is made of glass.make作使役动词时,用法比较灵活,归纳如下:1.make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事),这里的do可以认为是省略了to的动词不定式。

2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下同步课堂笔记Unit 3 Our animal friendsWords☐W1. blind adj. 瞎的；失明的v. 弄瞎n. 借口☐blinder n. 眼罩☐ e.g. Robert is blind in the left eye.☐W2. radio n. 无线电广播【U】；收音机【C】☐recorder n. 录音机☐radio表示“无线电广播”时是不可数名词，表示“收音机”时是可数名词，复数形式是radios。

☐ e.g. The captain of the ship sent a message by radio.☐W3. programme n. 节目；程序v. 计划；编程（美式：program）☐programmer n. 程序设计者；节目编排者☐ e.g. Did you watch that programme about Paris on TV last night?☐W4. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的☐opposite word: unhelpful adj. 无益的；不愿帮助的☐help v.& n. 帮助；帮忙☐helpless adj. 无助的；无自理能力的☐ e.g. The book about diet is very helpful.☐W5. rescue n. 营救v. 营救；救援☐rescuer n. 拯救者☐rescue sb from 从......把某人营救出来☐ e.g. The rescue work started immediately after the earthquake.☐The soldier rescued five children from the river.☐W6. mean v. 表示......的意思☐mean-meant-meant☐meaning n. 意义；含义☐What does ... mean? = What’s the meaning of ...?☐ e.g. What does the sign mean?☐=What’s the meaning of the sign?☐W7. receptionist n. 接待员☐recept n. 感受；感觉reception n. 接待处☐ e.g. You can ask the receptionist for some information.☐W8. allow v. 允许进入（或出去；通过）☐allowance n. 津贴；补贴v. 给零用钱或津贴☐allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事☐allow doing sth 允许做某事☐ e.g. We don’t allow pets here.☐各种“允许”：☐(1) allow强调”默许“。

a(one) third 或one-third三分之一three-fifths五分之三a(one) half二分之一a(one) quarter或one-fourth四分之一three quarters或three-fourths四分之三回答型阅读解题技巧一、专题知识梳理知识点1：回答问题的题型、考点和分值1. 题型：一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，特殊疑问句，主观题2. 考点：对各种疑问句的回答方式及语法的考查（如：时态，主谓一致等）1)一般疑问句的回答：yes or no来回答2)选择疑问句的回答：选择其中的一个或者neither或者both来回答3)反义疑问句的回答：根据事实来回答4)特殊疑问句的回答：why—because/because of, how—by/through doing, how long—for+时间段/since+时间点, when和where提问，介词不能够少，how many或者how far提问时，注意限定词only/more than/ at least/about等5)主观题，注意不能用I think it is interesting或者I think it is good来回答，一定要发表自己的观点和原因。

3. 分值：共12分知识点2：回答问题的技巧1．细节题细节题目比较简单，一般从文中可以直接找到答案，直接抄下来就可以2．归纳总结归纳总结类的题目相对较难，基础好的学生还可以，基础较薄弱的学生一般会抄原文或者自己总结的，但是会出现各种各样的错误二、专题精讲D. Answer the question. (根据短文内容，回答下面问题，12分)It's March, 2050.Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientistshave discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly inShanghai, one of the world's leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, andthere is a quick response that it has been done.As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners aroundthe world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is histhird job: he used to be in marketing and then television.Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also hasa job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, butin 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.3. Many people didn’t believe Sir Francis Bacon, did they?______________________________________________________.4.Who proved that Sir Francis Bacon was right?_______________________________________________________.5.What do you think of Sir Francis Bacon?______________________________________________________________.（2）Library Rules for TeenagersWe want you to remember these rules for our city libraries.◆Always remember to take your library card with you when you visit the library. If you don’thave your library card, we won’t let you in.◆Your library card is for your use only. If you lend it to others, you will still be responsiblefor (对……负责任) the books on the card.◆If you lose your library card, you can get a new one for free with your ID card.◆Take good care of what you borrow. If you lose it, you will have to pay for it.◆You can keep the books for up to 31 days. Remember to return the books on time.◆Tell us your e-mail address and we will remind (提醒) you when you need to return the books.◆If what you want to borrow has been borrowed by others, you can send us an e-mail. We will keep the book for youwhen it is returned. When it is your turn, we will tell you.Read and answer the following questions（阅读短文并回答问题):80. Who are these rules for?_______________________________________81. Can we lend our own library card to others for use?_______________________________________82. What can you do if you lose your library card?_______________________________________83. What will happen if you borrow a book from the library and lose it?_______________________________________84. How long can you keep a book?_______________________________________85. Why does the library need readers’ e-mail address?_______________________________________。

2015-2016学年牛津英语沪教版七年级下册期末复习精品资料【必备必背】Module 1 Unit 2 Travelling around the worldName _____________ Class _____________ Ⅰ. Words:n.(名词) 法国France 欧洲Europe 旗帜flag 葡萄酒wine海岸coast 百货商店store 楼梯stairs 台阶step南部south 升降机lift 塔tower 接收者receiver地址address 日期date 问候greetingv.(动词) 标记号tick 位于lie-lay 更喜欢prefer滑雪ski 完成finishadj.(形容词) 法国的French 欧洲的European 可能的possible 优秀的excellent 完美的perfectⅡ. Phrases:1 西欧Western Europe2 名胜places of interest3 百货商店department store4 以……而闻名(be) famous for 作为...而出名(be) famous as5 在……中心in the centre of6 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth7 尝试做某事try doing sth 尽力做try to do sth8 接近于be close to9 不同于……　be different from10 去度假go on holiday11 去观光go sightseeing12过暑假的好地方the perfect place for a summer holiday13 不但...而且not only...but also14 继续做continue to do15 对...开放be open to16 对...关闭be closed to17 因为安全原因for safety reasons18 经过很多努力after a lot of effortⅢ. Sentences:1. 法国是一个有着很多美丽地方的国家。

2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下同步课堂笔记Unit 1 People around usWords⏹W1. person n. 人⏹pl. persons/ people⏹person是个体名词，泛指人类里面的任何一个。

⏹people作“人”讲时是集体名词，表复数概念，指人类里面的一群。

⏹注意，当people作“民族”讲时是个体名词，复数是peoples。

⏹ e.g. Do you know the person over there?People love having cats as pets.The English-speaking peoples share a common language.⏹W2. cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的⏹cheer n. 欢呼v. 欢呼；使……高兴；加油⏹ e.g. Do you know why he is always so cheerful?⏹✲各种“高兴；开心；快活；愉快” ：⏹happy joyful joyous merry glad pleased pleasant delighted sunny blissfulchipper blithe ecstatic jolly thrilled excited jubilant gleeful exultant elated gay...⏹W3. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；勤奋的⏹opposite word: lazy adj. 懒惰的⏹ e.g. I think Simon is a hard-working student.⏹✲各种“勤奋的；勤勉的” ：⏹diligent industrious assiduous ...⏹注意：hard-working是形容词，work hard是动词词组。

⏹对比：He is a hard-working doctor.He works hard to cure the patients.⏹W4. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人⏹opposite word: impatient adj. 没耐心的⏹ e.g. My mother always goes to that patient doctor.Don‟t worry! Be patient, please!She is my patient with lung cancer.⏹以im-开头的表示否定的词与本词对比：⏹patient - impatient possible - impossible polite - impolite perfect - imperfect⏹W5. smart adj. 聪明的；机敏的；时髦的⏹opposite word: foolish adj. 笨的；愚蠢的⏹ e.g. You are so smart. You can finish that difficult Maths problem in only five minutes.The smart lady is Tina‟s mother.⏹✲各种“聪明的” ：⏹clever intelligent wise acute tack exquisite shrewd knowledgeable ...⏹W6. probably adv. 很可能⏹☞probable adj. 可能的；大概的⏹ e.g. You are probably right.It was probably her most popular song.⏹✲各种“很可能；或许；也许” ：⏹maybe likely perhaps possibly ...⏹W7. forget v. 忘记⏹☞forget - forgetting forget - forgot - forgotten⏹opposite word: remember v. 记得⏹☃玩转forget：⏹forget后接人或事、物，表示“忘记某人/某事/某物”：⏹ e.g. He forgot the name of his primary school class teacher.⏹forget后接to do sth表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”（forget to do sth）：⏹ e.g. Don‟t forget to reply to Jane in the morning.⏹forget后接doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（做完了）”（forget doing sth）：⏹ e.g. He forgot buying that scarf in Paris.⏹☃玩转remember：⏹remember后接人或事、物，表示“记得某人/某事/某物”：⏹ e.g. Mary remembered her middle school English teacher.⏹remember后接to do sth表示“记得去做某事（还没做）”⏹（remember to do sth）：⏹ e.g. You should remember to reply to Jane in the morning.⏹remember后接doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（做完了）”⏹（remember doing sth）：⏹ e.g. I remember seeing the man somewhere.⏹W8. smell n. 气味v. 闻；嗅⏹ e.g. Many people don‟t like the smell of durians.⏹☃玩转smell（作动词）：⏹(1)smell作行为动词时，后面直接跟宾语：⏹ e.g. Smell the perfume. Do you like it?⏹(2)smell作系动词时，后接形容词来修饰主语：⏹ e.g. The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible.⏹✲各种系动词：⏹be [am, is, are]（状态系动词）；keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand（持续系动词）；seem, appear,look（表象系动词）；feel, sound, smell, taste（感官系动词）；become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run（变化系动词）；prove, turn out（终止系动词）...⏹W9. care n. 照顾v. 关心；关注；在乎⏹ e.g. Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care.⏹The only thing he cares about is money.⏹☃玩转care：⏹careful adj. 仔细的；小心的careless adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地carelessly adv. 粗心地；草率地carefulness n. 仔细；慎重carelessness n. 粗心大意；草率⏹✲各种care：⏹(1)care about sth 担心/在乎某事 e.g. She doesn‟t care about money.⏹(2)take care of sb 照顾某人 e.g. I‟ll take care of myself.⏹(3)care for sb 照顾某人（病人） e.g. She cared for her father in his dying year.⏹(4)care for sth 想要某物 e.g. Would you care for a drink?⏹(5)care to do sth 愿意做某事（用于礼貌性话语）= be willing to do sthe.g. Would you care to wait here, sir?⏹W10. miss v. 想念，怀念；错过；过失n. 小姐；女士（用于未婚的女性，放在姓之前，要大写）⏹ e.g. I miss my classmates in my primary school.⏹He missed the ball.⏹Are you Miss Huang?⏹W11. joke n. 玩笑v. 说笑话；开玩笑⏹ e.g. He is full of fun. He always tell jokes to make us laugh.⏹I didn‟t get the joke.⏹They are laughing and joking together.⏹☃玩转joke：⏹play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑have a joke 说笑话；开玩笑⏹Are you joking (me)? = Are you kidding (me)? 你在（和我）开玩笑吗？⏹W12. laugh v. 玩笑⏹☞laughter n. 笑；笑声⏹注意：laugh中的的gh发/ f /音。