敦煌莫高窟(英文)
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敦煌莫高窟英文导游词3篇莫高窟又名千佛洞,坐落于中国西部甘肃省敦煌市东南二十五公里处鸣沙山的悬崖上,下面是为大家带来的敦煌莫高窟英文,希望可以帮助大家。
敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文1:Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called China's" three grotto art treasure trove.Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the world's largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood. 敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文2:Ladies and gentlemen:Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.The mogao grottoes in dunhuang and luoyang longmen grottoes, the datong yungang grottoes and called China's three major grottoes. The mogao grottoes of digging than 128 years before the longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes as early as 94. The mogao grottoes in it to create s. Construction scale, the large number of murals and statues of modelling, the intact, is famous for its extensive and profound world of its artistic value, enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. Visitors a year come, an endless stream, to promote cultural exchanges, communication theory, carry forward the national art, patriotism education played a decisive role. The mogao grottoes mural art was not longmen, yungang grottoes, is unmatched by any cave temples all over the world, it is the essence of art of the mogao grottoes. If the 45000 square meters of murals every link will be up to 25 kilometers, want to put these murals which side of the road, can constitute a from downtown to the mogao grottoes of a long gallery. Its epic scale, the subject of extensive, exquisite art, by Japanese scholars call it "a big gallery"; French scholars call it "the library" on the wall; As a scholar sigh with emotion after seeing the mogao grottoes of say: "saw the greatest grottoes is to see the ancient civilizations of the world".A high wat, commonly known as the thousand-buddhagrottoes, the digital "thousand" here refers to the number of specific, but refers to a lot of, because there are many buddhist grotto statues, murals, so commonly known as the "thousand-buddha grottoes". The mogao grottoes the name first appeared in the sui dynasty grotto cave no. 423 words, the origin of its name, unable to agree, generally there are three: first, the mean high fe wat named digging in the high places of the desert, "desert" in the ancient Chinese "desert" and "the mogao grottoes" is "mo" tongjia characters; Said the other is from published documents and unearthed many literature in the tang dynasty, tang dynasty dunhuang XianJing sand states there are "desert mountains", "desert observed," said, according to this research, the singing in the sui and tang dynasties, also known as desert mountains, so will cave in township, near name; A third is that in Sanskrit "moga" voice of means of relief, "moga" is Sanskrit transliteration.Because dunhuang since jun, is a place where many ethnic han Chinese and gathered mixed and intersection here, the fusion of the national culture; Dunhuang is west out of the western regions, east into the central plains choke points, since ancient times, people believe in Buddhism, where the officer to collectors, nobility, transformation, and poor people out of the silver to open wat, sculpture, painting as a home to make offerings to the Buddha and bodhisattvas; And from the silk road merchants, angel, monks, etc in order to thank you on his peace processes the taklamakan desert, or take the bliss, into the investment of the kingdom of heaven after death. So on the singing of the cliffs, grottoes constantly emerging, big and small. 敦煌莫高窟英文导游词范文3:Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes ofdunhuang. I'll give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, I'm here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point, talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign exchange. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu a pearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: "flying" pattern, you see, this is what I call the "flying". Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as "day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic", become the symbol of dunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu province is the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of China's famous four big grottoes, also is the world's most ambitious scale of existing, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybody's understanding about it? I'm going to continue to speak!Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: "see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent to see the ancient civilizations in the world." "The mogao grottoes is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content gallery." "It is existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world." "Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive."Was that: although the mogao grottoes in the long years by nature and man-made destruction, has retained from the sixteen,makes, northern wei, wei, their, sui, tang, five dynasties, song and xixia and yuan 493 to ten dynasties such as hole, murals of more than forty-five thousand square meters, like two thousand, is the world's existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art. If the mural arrangement, can extend more than 30 kilometers, is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content in a gallery. Have to make everyone happy happy now, can't old immersed in pity, in recent decades, scholars at home and abroad interested in dunhuang art extremely, ongoing research, has formed a specialized subject "dunhuang studies". The mogao grottoes is the combination of ancient buildings, sculptures and murals art palace, especially well known for its rich and colorful murals. Hope I can success!Finally is going to tell you is: mural art! Grottoes murals richly colorful, all kinds of buddhist stories, scenery of mountains and rivers, pavilions, painting, landscape painting, flower design, such as flying figure of Buddha and the working people for production of a variety of scenes, etc., is the sixteen to more than 1500 years in the qing dynasty folk art representation style and historical change, grand magnificent. Can also be found in the large mural art, ancient artists on the basis of nationalization, learned the countries such as Iran, India, Greece, the ancient art is long, is the symbol of advanced civilization of the Chinese nation. Dynasty murals show the different painting style, reflects the political, economic and cultural condition of feudal society in China, is a glorious chapter of the ancient Chinese art history, provide the image of the precious historical materials for the research on ancient Chinese history.My explanation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!。
敦煌莫高窟英文介绍作文The Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Dunhuang Caves, are a series of caves located in the Gobi Desert of northwest China. These caves are famous for their rich collection of Buddhist art, including murals, sculptures, and manuscripts. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered one of the most important cultural and historical sites in China.The caves were first constructed in the 4th century and continued to be expanded and decorated over the following centuries. The art within the caves reflects a blend of Indian, Chinese, and Central Asian influences, making it a unique and valuable cultural treasure.Visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can explore a selection of the caves, which are open to the public. The caves are organized into different groups, each with its own distinct style and subject matter. Some of the most famous caves include the Library Cave, which contained a largecollection of ancient manuscripts, and the Thousand Buddha Cave, which features a multitude of small Buddha statues.In addition to the artwork, the caves themselves are also an impressive sight. Carved into the cliff face, the caves are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the ancient artisans who created them. The natural surroundings of the Gobi Desert add to the mystique of the site, making it a truly awe-inspiring destination.The Mogao Grottoes have attracted visitors and scholars from around the world, who come to study the art andhistory contained within the caves. The site continues to be an important center for the study of Buddhist art and culture, and ongoing preservation efforts ensure thatfuture generations will be able to experience this remarkable piece of history.。
敦煌莫高窟的英文作文英文:Dunhuang Mogao Caves is one of the most famous Buddhist grottoes in China. It is located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, and was built during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 AD). The caves are known for their exquisite murals and sculptures, which are considered to be masterpieces of Buddhist art.I was fortunate enough to visit the Mogao Caves last year, and I was blown away by the beauty and grandeur of the site. The caves are carved into a cliff face, and there are over 700 caves in total. Each cave has its own unique design and decoration, and it's amazing to see the level of detail and craftsmanship that went into creating them.One of the most impressive features of the Mogao Caves is the murals. The murals cover the walls and ceilings of the caves, and they depict scenes from Buddhist scriptureand everyday life. The colors are still vibrant after all these years, and it's incredible to think that they were painted by hand using natural pigments.Another highlight of the Mogao Caves is the sculptures. There are numerous statues of Buddha and other deities, as well as depictions of animals and mythical creatures. The sculptures are incredibly lifelike, and it's easy to seewhy they are considered to be some of the finest examplesof Buddhist art in the world.Overall, I would highly recommend visiting the Dunhuang Mogao Caves if you ever have the chance. It's a truly awe-inspiring experience that will leave you with a newfound appreciation for the beauty and complexity of Buddhist art.中文:敦煌莫高窟是中国最著名的佛教石窟之一,位于甘肃省敦煌市,建于北魏时期(386-534年)。
2018年12月英语四级翻译模拟:敦煌莫高窟请将下面这段话翻译成英文:敦煌莫高窟(Dunhuang Mogao Caves)坐落于中国西部甘肃省。
这些石窟刻于距离敦煌东南方向25公里处鸣沙山的悬崖上。
敦煌莫高窟是规模最大、保存时间最长的佛教(Buddhist)艺术宝库,现存735个洞窟,壁画(frescoes)4万5千多平方米。
这些壁画展现了佛(Buddha)的形象和活动以及人与神之间的关系。
敦煌壁画中的舞蹈人物是全人类的一颗璀璨的宝石。
敦煌莫高窟在1987年被列入世界遗产名录(World Heritage Iist)。
参考译文:Dunhuang Mogao Caves are located in western China's Gansu Province. These caves were cut a cliff 25 kilometers southeast to Dunhuang, on a mount called Mingsha. Dunhuang Mogao Caves are regarded the biggest and the longest preserved Buddhist art treasures, with more than 46,000 square meters of frescoes in 735 caves. Dunhuang frescoes display Buddha's images and behaviour, and the relationship between Buddha and men. Dancing images in Dunhuang frescoes are a brilliant jewel for all human beings. Dunhuang Mogao Caves was on the World Heritage List in 1987.。
敦煌莫高窟作文英文英文:Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a series of Buddhist caves located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China. The caves are famous for their exquisite murals and sculptures that depict the life of Buddha and various other Buddhist figures. There are over 700 caves in the complex, and they were built over a period of 1,000 years, from the 4th to the 14th century.The caves were used as a place of worship by Buddhist monks and pilgrims who traveled along the Silk Road. The Silk Road was an ancient trade route that connected China with the Mediterranean world, and it played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism from India to China. The caves were also used as a repository for Buddhist texts and manuscripts, which were hidden away in the cave walls to protect them from destruction.The murals and sculptures in the caves are some of the finest examples of Buddhist art in the world. They are characterized by their vivid colors, intricate details, and spiritual themes. The murals depict scenes from the life of Buddha, as well as other important Buddhist figures such as Bodhisattvas and Arhats. The sculptures are also highly detailed and feature a variety of poses and expressions.Visiting the Dunhuang Mogao Caves is an unforgettable experience. Walking through the caves, you can feel the spiritual energy that has been imbued in the walls over the centuries. It is a testament to the enduring power of Buddhism and the human spirit.中文:敦煌莫高窟是位于中国甘肃省敦煌市的一系列佛教洞窟。
用英文介绍敦煌莫高窟The Mogao Caves, also known as the Dunhuang Caves, are a network of Buddhist cave temples located near the oasis town of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, China. The caves are renowned for their exquisite murals and sculptures, which date back to the 4th century AD. The site is one of the most important cultural heritage sites in China and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The Mogao Caves were first constructed in the 4th century AD and continued to be expanded and embellished over the following centuries. The caves were created as places of worship and meditation for Buddhist monks and pilgrims, and many of the murals and sculptures depict scenes from Buddhist scriptures and teachings. The caves also served as repositories for Buddhist scriptures and artifacts, with thousands of manuscripts and paintings found within the caves.One of the most remarkable features of the Mogao Cavesis the diversity of artistic styles and influences found in the murals and sculptures. The artwork in the cavesreflects a blend of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian artistic traditions, showcasing the cultural exchange and religious syncretism that characterized the Silk Road region during this period. The caves also contain some of the earliest known examples of Chinese landscape painting, with detailed depictions of mountains, rivers, and forests.In addition to their artistic significance, the Mogao Caves are also important for their historical and archaeological value. The caves provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs, social practices, and artistic achievements of the various cultures that inhabited the region over the centuries. The discovery of the Dunhuang Manuscripts in the early 20th century further enhanced the site's importance, shedding light on the intellectual and cultural life of medieval China.Today, the Mogao Caves are a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to marvel at the beauty and historical significance ofthe site. The caves have been carefully preserved and restored, with ongoing efforts to protect the fragile murals and sculptures from damage due to environmental factors and tourism. The Mogao Caves continue to inspire awe and wonder, serving as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China and the enduring legacy of Buddhism in the region.。
敦煌莫高窟英文介绍怎么说莫高窟是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。
今天店铺为大家带来中国旅游景点敦煌莫高窟英文介绍,欢迎大家阅读!敦煌莫高窟英文介绍Mogao Grottoes is situated 25km southeast ofDunhuang city, Gansu province,in Daquan rivervalley at the foot of Echoing-sand Mountain facingSanwei Mountain.莫高窟位于甘肃省敦煌市东南25公里处,在鸣沙山脚下的大泉河谷钟,面朝三危山。
On the cliff face over 1 600m long from south tonorth 492 caves survived the time,various in size andclustered higher or lower all over the cliff.在悬崖上从南到北1 600多米,492洞穴长幸存下来,规模不同,或高或低的聚集在悬崖上。
In the caves are vivid statues,elegant apsaras, amazing murals ,and exquisitely arranged lotusbricks, creating a holy world of Buddhism.洞穴中是栩栩如生的雕像,优雅的飞天,神奇的壁画,和精巧安排的莲花砖,创建了一个神圣的佛教的世界。
The first Mogao grottoes were carved in 366,and the carving went on through the followingdynasties of North Liang, North Wei, West Wei, North Zhou,Sui,Tang,Five Dynasties,Song,WestXia,and Yuan.在366年雕刻了第一个莫高窟,雕刻在随后的朝代中北梁北,西,北,隋、唐、五代、宋、夏西,元仍继续着。
敦煌莫高窟英语介绍The Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, are located at the foot of Mingsha Mountain, 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City in Gansu Province. They are the largest and most richly endowed Buddhist art site in the world that still exists today. The construction of the Mogao Caves began during the Qin Dynasty of the Sixteen Kingdoms period and continued through the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Western Xia, and Yuan dynasties, resulting in a massive scale with 735 caves, 45,000 square meters of murals, and 2,415 clay sculptures. It is a treasure house of grotto art.The Mogao Caves are an artistic palace that combines ancient architecture, sculpture, and painting, with its colorful murals being particularly renowned worldwide. The scale and content of Dunhuang murals are unparalleled in any religious art in the world today. Looking around the caves' walls and ceilings, one can find images of Buddha, Apsarases (heavenly dancers), musicians, and fairy maidens.The Mogao Caves are a large grotto temple that integrates painting, sculpture, and architectural art. Its main grotto types include meditation caves, central tower caves, hall caves, central Buddha altar caves, three-alcove caves with four walls, giant statue caves, and Nirvana caves. The sizes of the various caves vary greatly; the largest, Cave 16, covers an area of 268 square meters, while the smallest, Cave 37, is only a few inches high. There used to be wooden halls outside the caves connected by corridors and plank roads, but most have now disappeared.In conclusion, the Mogao Caves are a place worth visiting for their long history and profound cultural heritage. They are well-preserved and allow visitors to experience the charm of ancient civilization up close.翻译:敦煌莫高窟,又称千佛洞,位于甘肃省敦煌市东南25公里处的鸣沙山麓脚下,是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。
敦煌莫高窟的英文作文英文:Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a fascinating cultural heritage site in China. As a Chinese national, I am proud to say that it is one of the most important Buddhist art sites in the world. The site is located in the Gobi Desert, and it consists of 492 caves, where over 2,000 colorful statues and murals are preserved.The grottoes were built over a period of 1,000 years, from the 4th to the 14th centuries. They were constructed by Buddhist monks who carved the caves out of the sandstone cliffs. The caves were used as places of worship and meditation, and they also served as repositories for Buddhist scriptures and other cultural artifacts.The murals and statues found in the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are some of the most exquisite examples of Buddhist art in the world. They are not only beautiful butalso serve as a valuable historical record of the development of Buddhism in China. For example, the murals depict scenes from the life of the Buddha, as well as stories from Buddhist sutras. They also reflect the influence of other cultures, such as Indian and Central Asian.One of the most impressive caves is Cave 45, also known as the Library Cave. It was discovered in 1900 and contained over 50,000 manuscripts and other cultural artifacts. The manuscripts were written in various languages, including Chinese, Tibetan, and Sanskrit. They provide valuable insights into the religious, social, and cultural history of China and the surrounding regions.中文:敦煌莫高窟是中国一处迷人的文化遗产。
Dunhuang Mogao Caves
Silk Road Tours: Adventure along the Silk Road to explore the ancient cities and rich culture.. Dunhuang lies at the western end of the Gansu Corridor, called Hexi Zoulang. The name Dunhuang originally meant "prospering, flourishing"-- a hint that Dunhuang must once have been an important city. Its position at the intersection of two trade routes was what made Dunhuang flourish. The coming and going of horse and camel caravans carried new thoughts, ideas, arts and sciences to the East and West.
It was Europeans who re-opened the road in their search for the ancient Silk Road cities. It happened in the latter part of the last century. These tours can begin very logically in Xian, proceeding via Lanzhou and the Jiayuguan Pass to the Magao Caves of Dunhuang, and then to Turpan, Urumqi and Kashi.
Mogao Caves, or Mogao Grottoes (also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas and Dunhuang Caves) form a system of 492 temples 25 km (15.5 miles) southeast of the center of Dunhuang, an oasis strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Gansu province, China. The caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1,000 years.[1] The first caves were dug out 366 AD as places of Buddhist meditation and worship.[2] The Mogao Caves are the best known of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes and, along with Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, are one of the three famous ancient sculptural sites of China. The caves also have famous wall paintings.
According to local legend, in 366 AD a Buddhist monk, Lè Zūn , had a vision of a thousand Buddhas and inspired the excavation of the caves he envisioned. The number of temples eventually grew to more than a thousand.[3] As Buddhist monks valued austerity in life, they sought retreat in remote caves to further their quest for enlightenment. From the 4th until the 14th century, Buddhist monks at Dunhuang collected scriptures from the west while many pilgrims passing through the area painted murals inside the caves. The cave paintings and architecture served as aids to meditation, as visual representations of the quest for enlightenment, as mnemonic devices, and as teaching tools to inform illiterate Chinese about Buddhist beliefs and stories.
Dunhuang was of great importance as a defensive and cultural center on the western borders of the Chinese empire at various points in its history. The routes west going north and south of the Taklamakan Desert split near Dunhuang. The route to the south and southwest was guarded by the so-called "Jade Gate" (Yü Guan) and "Southern Gate" (Yang Guan) which were garrisoned and supplied from Dunhuang. The Dunhuang region was the site of very important Buddhist monastic complexes, the most famous of which was at the Mogao Grottoes, where today one can see a treasure trove of Buddhist art covering a span of more than a millenium.
It is said that in the fourth century a Buddhist monk had a vision of 1000 Buddhas, and began to carve grottoes into the sandstone cliff and fill them with buddhist images. They were abandoned and forgotten in around the 11th century until Stein and other archaeologists arrived to carry away huge quantities of manuscripts, textiles and other art objects. However Magao
remains a brilliant trove of statues and wall paintings from the 4th to 10th centuries.。