眼科常用手术器械名词中英文对照

眼科词汇汉英对照a阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepamb掰刀片器 razor blade breakers白斑 leucoma白内障 cataract 白内障囊内摘出术 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘出术 ECCE 白内障手术后创口裂开 wound leak after cataract surgery 白内障手术术前用药premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳 macula (corneal scarring)包眼 patching of eye暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盘比 cup/disc ratio鼻泪管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑 Bitot’s spots闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma变性 degeneration表面解剖 surface anatomy病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking玻璃体 vitreous body玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage玻璃体切除术 vitrectomyc虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage穿刺paracentesis春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamoxd带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster单纯疱疹Herbert’ pits倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles滴剂drops地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries电弧焊烧伤welder’s arc burns垫睑板, lid plates,调查surveys调节accommodation对光反射light reflex钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence翻转上睑everting upper eyelid防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp.分类法classifications缝线sutures复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoea g干眼dry eye干眼症xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol杆体rods感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs高眼压ocular hypertension革兰氏染色Gram’s stain巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception光投射projection of light光投照light projection光学optics光学车间optical workshops过敏反应anaphylaxis过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataracth红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet’s membrane后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract 后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis后粘连posterior synechiae化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis化学性烧伤chemical injuries环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip混浊opacitiesj机构，资源organizations, resource交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia焦距focal length角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma角膜后沉着(K.P)keratic precipitates角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp.角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities接触镜(隐形眼镜)contact lenses减充血剂decongestants结核trberculosis结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva睑裂闭合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage睑裂黄斑pingueculum 结膜炎conjunctivitis睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body睫状体分离术cyclodialysis睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsk开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus克里百菌属Knives, surgical客观验光objective refraction扩瞳剂miotics扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsl拉钩（牵开器）retractors老视眼presbyopia蓝多氏视力表C chart (Landoldt)泪膜tear film泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻风leprosy麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical麦粒肿hordeolum脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis脉络膜脱离choroid separation。

眼科常用单词1. Eye: 眼睛2. Vision: 视力3. Optic nerve: 视神经4. Retina: 视网膜5. Cornea: 角膜6. Iris: 虹膜7. Lens: 晶状体8. Glaucoma: 青光眼9. Cataract: 白内障10. Macula: 黄斑11. Optometry: 验光12. Ophthalmology: 眼科学13. Eyeglasses: 眼镜14. Contact lenses: 隐形眼镜15. Prescription: 处方16. Eye drops: 眼药水17. Eye examination: 眼部检查18. Vision test: 视力测试19. Refraction: 屈光20. Astigmatism: 散光21. Myopia: 近视22. Hyperopia: 远视23. Presbyopia: 老花眼24. Eye surgery: 眼部手术25. Laser surgery: 激光手术26. Cataract surgery: 白内障手术27. Glaucoma surgery: 青光眼手术28. Corneal transplantation: 角膜移植29. Eye trauma: 眼外伤30. Eye infection: 眼部感染31. Conjunctivitis: 结膜炎32. Keratitis: 角膜炎33. Uveitis: 葡萄膜炎34. Optic neuritis: 视神经炎35. Macular degeneration: 黄斑变性36. Diabetic retinopathy: 糖尿病视网膜病变37. Strabismus: 斜视38. Amblyopia: 弱视39. Nystagmus: 眼球震颤40. Diplopia: 复视41. Blindness: 失明42. Eye pain: 眼部疼痛43. Eye fatigue: 眼疲劳44. Eyestrain: 眼疲劳45. Tearing: 流泪46. Red eye: 红眼47. Itchy eye: 眼睛痒48. Watery eye: 眼睛流泪49. Dry eye: 干眼症50. Eyelid twitching: 眼睑抽搐51. Eyelid edema: 眼睑水肿52. Eyelid drooping: 眼睑下垂53. Ptosis: 上睑下垂54. Entropion: 睑内翻55. Ectropion: 睑外翻56. Convergence insufficiency: 集合不足57. Exotropia: 外斜视58. Esotropia: 内斜视59. Lazy eye: 弱视眼60. Eyelashes: 睫毛61. Eyelid margin: 睑缘62. Eyelid lashes: 睑睫毛63. Eyelid reflex: 眼睑反射64. Eyelid cancer: 眼睑癌65. Eyelid hygiene: 眼睑卫生66. Eyelid surgery: 眼睑手术67. Eyelid spasms: 眼睑痉挛68. Eyelid massage: 眼睑按摩69. Eyelid wipes: 眼睑擦拭70. Eyelid stickers: 眼睑贴71. Eyelid bags: 眼睑袋72. Eyelid puffiness: 眼睑肿胀73. Eyelid twitching: 眼睑抽搐74. Eyelid eczema: 眼睑湿疹75. Eyelid fungus: 眼睑真菌感染76. Eyelid cyst: 眼睑囊肿77. Eyelid tumor: 眼睑肿瘤78. Eyelid laceration: 眼睑撕裂伤79. Eyelid trauma: 眼睑外伤80. Eyelid ulcer: 眼睑溃疡81. Eyelid abscess: 眼睑脓肿82. Eyelid edema: 眼睑水肿83. Eyelid infection: 眼睑感染84. Eyelid inflammation: 眼睑炎85. Eyelid allergy: 眼睑过敏86. Eyelid bump: 眼睑肿块87. Eyelid cancer: 眼睑癌88. Eyelid surgery: 眼睑手术89. Eyelid lift: 眼睑提升术90. Eyelid reconstruction: 眼睑重建术91. Eyelid plasty: 眼睑整形术92. Eyelid脂肪切除术: 眼睑脂肪切除手术93. Eyelid injection: 眼睑注射94. Eyelid filler: 眼睑填充物95. Eyelid tattoo: 眼睑纹身96. Eyelid makeup: 眼睑化妆97. Eyelid primer: 眼睑打底98. Eyelid liner: 眼睑眼线99. Eyelid shadow: 眼睑眼影100. Eyelid mascara: 眼睑睫毛膏。

Operative instrument 手术器械钳Blood vessel forceps 血管钳Oval forceps 卵圆钳Sponge forceps 海绵钳Mosquito artery forceps 蚊氏血管钳Towel forceps 巾钳Operative field outlined by four sterile towels held in place by clips throughskin at frequent intervals. 术野周围铺四块无菌治疗巾，并以巾钳固定于皮肤。

Allis tissue forceps 组织钳Right angle forceps 直角钳Acute-angle forceps 锐角钳Wire cutting forceps/ wire pliers 钢丝钳Tube forceps 管式止血钳Nucleus pulposus forceps 髓核钳/ 咬骨钳bone rongeurKocker 可可钳/ 扣钩钳Auricle clamp 心耳钳Lung forceps 肺叶钳Kidney pedicle clamp 肾蒂钳Lateral forceps 侧壁钳Mucosa forceps 粘膜钳Vessel clamp 血管夹Bulldog clamp 哈巴狗式钳Silver clip 银夹镊toothed forceps 有齿镊/ 钩镊Smooth forceps 无钩镊持针器Needle holder 持针器剪刀Scissors 剪刀Wire scissors 钢丝剪Suture / stitch scissors 线剪Tissue scissors 组织剪Straight scissors 直剪Curved scissors 弯剪Bone shears 骨剪手术刀Scalpel 手术刀Scalpel handle 刀柄Blade 刀片Electrosurgical knife 电刀拉钩Retractor 拉钩/ 牵开器Thyroid retractor 甲状腺拉钩Sternum spreader 胸骨撑开器针、线等Needle 缝针Catgut 肠线Polyester/teflon suture 涤纶缝合线Absorbable suture 可吸收缝合线Non absorbable suture 非吸收缝合线Silk thread 丝线prolene 滑线Patch 补片Teflon patch 聚四氟乙烯补片= dacron patch 涤纶补片Artificial blood vessel 人工血管(artificial vasculature) Artificial blood vessel with valve 带瓣人工血管Valved conduit 带瓣管道Valved conduit of right heart 右心带瓣管道Prosthetic valve ring 人造瓣环Artificial valve 人工瓣膜(cardiac valve prostheses/-sis)mechanical valve 机械瓣mechanical valves made by China 国产机械瓣biological valve 生物瓣Titanium pin 钛钉Titanium clampGauze 纱布Cotton ball 棉球Absorbable gelatin sponge 明胶海绵Bandage 绷带Elastic bandage 弹力绷带Dressing 敷料Pignut 花生米Steel wire 钢丝Wire needle钢丝穿引针其他Chest bon e/ster num saw 胸骨锯Stripper剥离子Retrostmal stripper胸骨后剥离器Hole puncher 打孔器Internal mammary retractor 孚L内牵开器Mastoid retractor 乳突牵开器Bougie /probe 探针Curette 刮勺Sucti on apparatus 吸引器Cleaning rod 通针Kidney basin 弯盘En docardial defibrillator 心内除颤器Tongue spatula 压舌板In testi nal spatula 压肠板Rib con tractor肋骨合拢器Vascular an astomosis clamp 血管吻合钳Rib retractor肋骨牵开器Rib shear肋骨剪刀Atrium retractor 心房牵开器Thoracic scissors 胸腔手术剪Ductus arteriosus forceps 动脉导管钳Mitral valve dilator 二尖瓣扩张器Clip applying forceps 银夹钳Silver clips rack 银夹台Straight blood-vessel forceps 直止血钳Non-traumatic forceps 无损伤钳Half-serrated hemostatic forceps 半齿止血钳Peritoneum forceps 腹膜钳Toothed vessel forceps 有齿血管钳Bronchus forceps 支气管钳Blade remove forceps 手术刀片安装钳Atraume cardiovascular 无损伤止血镊Vascular clamp 血管镊Vein retractor 静脉拉钩。

v眼科词汇中英文对照A型超声图A-scan ultrasonographyB型超声图Maddox杆测验白内障Nd:Y AG激光囊切开术SRK公式，人工晶体状体度数测定二期人工晶状体植入术人工晶状体（IOL）上皮上皮水肿子午线晶状体干燥性角结膜炎无前房或浅前房无晶状体无晶状体眼镜无缝线白内障手术毛果芸香碱出血外伤性白内障外眼病外眼检查对比敏感度平坦部玻璃体切除术白内障手术白内障囊内摘除术（ICCE)白内障囊外摘除术（ECCE）皮质皮质性白内障皮质类固醇先天性白内障全身麻醉关节炎后房后房型人工晶状体后囊混浊地塞米松异物成熟期白内障红光反射老年性白内障冷冻器B—scan ultrasonographymaddox rod testingcataractNd：YAG laser capsulotomySRK formula, for IOL powersecondary intraocular lensintraocular lensesepitheliumepithelial edemameridianslenskeratoconjunctivitis siccaflat or shallow anterior chamberAphakiaAphakic spectaclesNo—stitch cataract surgerypilocarpinehemorrhagetraumatic cataractsexternal eye diseaseexternal eye examinationcontrast sensitivitypars plana lensectomycataract surgeryintracapsular cataract extraction （ICCE) extracapsular cataract extraction （ECCE) cortexcortical cataractscorticosteoridscongenital cataractsgeneral anesthesiaArthritisposterior chamberposterior chamber intraocular lenses posterior capsular opacification dexamethasoneforeign bodiesmature cataractsred reflexAge-related cataractsCryoprobe局部麻醉折叠式人工晶状体角巩膜切口角膜角膜水肿角膜曲率计角膜病变赤道周边部虹膜切除术屈光屈光不正表面麻醉视力视网膜色素变性视网膜脱离视轴青光眼青光眼斑点前房前房积血复视，单眼性玻璃体穿孔伤穿通伤结合膜瓣结膜切口脉络膜上腔出血脉络膜脱离虹膜虹膜切除术剥脱综合症（假性剥脱）恶性青光眼核核性白内障缺血性调节调节幅度透明质酸钠高度近视眼婴儿期白内障接触镜检眼镜检查球后麻醉球旁（周）麻醉local anesthesiafoldable intraocular lenses corneal-scleral incisioncornealcorneal edemakeratomtrykeratoplastyequatorperipheral iridectomyrefractionrefraction errortopical anesthesiavisual acuityretinitis pigmentosaretinal detachmentoptic axisglaucomaglaukomfleckenanterior chamberhyphemadiplopia，monocularvitreousperforating injurypenetrating injury, see also Trauma conjunctival flapconjunctical incisionsuprachoroidal hemorrhagechoroidal detachmentirisiridectomyexfoliation syndrome (pseudoedfoliation）malignant glaucomanucleusnuclear cataractischemiaaccommodationamplitude of accommodationsodium hyaluronatehigh myopiainfantile cataractscontact lensesophthalmoscopyretrobulbar anesthesiaperibulbar anesthesia眼内压升高眼内异物眼内炎眼压增高眼底粘弹剂维生素缺乏黄斑功能黄斑变性黄斑囊样水肿睑板腺炎睑缘炎裂隙灯检查超声晶状体乳化术睫状阻滞睫状麻痹剂解剖碱性烧伤缩瞳剂糖尿病阿托品，弱视治疗AC/A比率，比值，调节性复辏/调节比值弱视病因极性白内障手术杯/盘比眼外肌鼻泪道系统结膜炎新生儿眼炎眼眶早产儿视网膜病变视网膜母细胞瘤剥夺性弱视视神经萎缩角膜映光法垂直肌下斜上斜视力评估垂直性偏离下直肌不全麻痹elevated intraocular pressureintraocular foreign bodies endophthalmitis increased intraocular pressurefundusviscoelasticsvitamin deficienciesmacular functionmacular degenerationcystoid macular edemameibomianitisblepharitisslit-lamp examinationultrasound for phacoemulsificationciliary blockciliary-block glaucomaanatomyalkali injuriesmioticsdiabetes mellitusatropine in amblyopia treatmentAC/A ratio, See accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio amblyopiaetiologypolarcataract surgerycup/disc ratioextraocular musclesnasolacrimal systemconjunctivitisophthalmia neonatorumorbitalretinopathy of prematurityretinoblastomadeprivation amblyopiaoptic atrophycorneal light reflexvertical rectus muscleshypotropiahypertopiavisual assessmentvertical deviationsinferior rectus muscle上斜肌垂直性非共同性同视机单眼剥夺单眼抑制单眼运动麻痹不全麻痹调节性幅辏调节性内斜对侧的复视对抗肌E图表房角切开分离性垂直性偏离幅辏，集合分散下直肌异侧一致性，同侧复视检查巩膜巩膜扣带固视（视觉)光凝硅胶管植入过敏反应脉络膜葡萄膜虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎后马托品后葡萄膜炎后退后粘连化脓性化学烧伤黄斑变性Hering运动一致法则Hess屏法Horner综合症眼压superior oblique vertical inconitancy amblyoscopemonocular deprivationmonocular suppressionmonocular eye movementspalsy, paralysisparesisaccommodative convergence accommodative esotropia contralateraldiplopiaagonist musclesIlliterate Egoniotomydissociated vertical deviation convergencedivergenceinferior rectus muscles heteronymoushomonymousdipiopiasclerascleral bucklingfixation （visual) photocoagulationsilicon intubationallergic reactionchoroidsuvealiritisiridocyclitishomatropineposterior uveitisrecessionposterior synechiaepyogenicchemical burnsmacular degengrationHering’s law of motor correspondence Hess screen testHorner’s syndromeintraocular pressureGraves(甲状腺）眼病激光治疗（激光手术）营养障碍假性外斜假性斜视间歇性睑外翻睑下垂交替抑制角膜角膜病变角膜曲率计角膜炎角膜移植术拮抗肌睫状肌麻痹性睫状体近点近点集合近点联合运动反射痉挛泪点泪囊泪囊鼻腔吻合术泪小管类风湿性关节炎棱镜眼球震颤棱镜检查立体感觉立体视觉立体视觉检查眼睑协同肌内毗赘皮内斜屈光性后天性共同性非调节性假性内斜内旋内隐斜皮质类固醇Graves （thyroid）eye disease laser therapy （laser surgery) dystrophy pseudoexotropia pseudostrabismus intermittentectropion blepharoptosis alternating suppression corneakeratopathy keratometrykeratitiskeratoplasty antagonist muscles cycloplegicciliary bodynear point ofnear point of convergence near synkinetic reflex spasm oflacrimal puncta lacrimal sac dacryocystorhinostomy canaliculirheumatoid arthritis prismsnystagmusprism test stereoscopic perception stereopsisstereo acuity testing eyelidssynergistsepicanthusesotropiarefractiveacquiredcomitant nonaccommodative pseudoesotropiaincycloesophoria corticosteroids偏中心固视交感性眼炎前房角镜强的松角膜混浊发生率青光眼植入阀青霉素眼部护理穹窿部切口球筋膜屈光不正屈光参差性热烧伤融合感觉性和运动性双眼视觉融合性集合融合性散开沙眼上睑下垂上直肌失明视交叉视力评估视盘视神经萎缩视神经炎视网膜遗传性全身病视网膜出血视网膜对应视网膜竞争视网膜色素变性同向运动瞳孔瞳孔光反射瞳孔散大瞳孔缩小托品卡胺外斜外侧直肌外伤eccentric fixation sympathetic ophthalmia gonioscopy prednisonecorneal opacityincidenceglaucoma implant procedures pencillinophthalmic carefornix incisionfascia bulbiisoametropic anisometropicthermal burnsfusionsensory and motor binocular visionfusional convergence fusional divergence trachomaptosissuperior rectusblindnessoptic chiasmvisual assessmentoptic discoptic atrophyoptic neuritisretinahereditarysystemic diseaseretinal hemorrhagesretinal correspondence retinal rivalrypigmentosaversionspupilspapillary light reflex mydriasismiosistropicamideexotropialateral rectus muscle trauma外旋外旋转外隐斜外展Worth四点检查法下斜肌下斜视下直肌霰粒肿新生儿淋球菌眼炎小梁切除术A型垂直肌无力调节缝线切口适应症新生儿眼炎眼镜调节性内斜结缔组织恶性色素上皮分离性眼位异常视网膜对应隐斜拥挤现象圆锥角膜YAG激光正位眼痣肿瘤眼球表面周边的轴长注视位置配偶肌板层角膜移植术表层角膜切除术带状疱疹单纯疱疹病毒干眼巩膜炎过敏性反应Excyclo-Extorsion （excycloduction）Exophoria AbductionWorth’s four-dot testInferior oblique muscleHypotropiaInferior rectuschalaziagonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum trabeculotomyA patternmyasthenia gravisadjustable suturesincisionindicationophthalmic neonatorumspectacleaccommodative esotropiaconnective tissuemalignantpignent epithelialdissociatedalignmentabnormal (anomalous) retinal correspondence phoria, heterophoriacrowding phenomenonkeratoconusYAG laserorthophorianevitumorsepibulbarperipheralaxial lengthgazeyoke musclelamellar keratoplastysuperficial keratectomyherpes zosterherpes simplex virusdry eyesscleritisallergic reaction虹膜切除术虹膜脱出红霉素化学烧伤环丙沙星间断缝合法碱性化学烧伤角膜磨削术角膜切开术角膜咬切器角膜移植术接触镜结膜瓣结膜结石金霉素,氯化四环素局部异体植片排斥片泪囊炎泪腺炎利福平睑板腺睑板腺炎氯霉素绿脓杆菌麦粒肿前房积血前房消失前房蓄脓强的松龙青霉菌属霰粒肿三叉神经散光色素沉着沙眼新生血管形成血管翳远视眼真菌翳状赘肉Goldmann眼底接触镜Goldmann压平眼压计Humphrey视野分析仪Maddox杆阿熙提iridectomyprolapse of iris erythromycin chemical burnsciprofloxacininterrupted suture closure technique alkaline burnkeratomileusiskeratotomycorneal puncheskeratoplastycontact lensconjunctival flapconjunctival concretions chlortetracyclineallograft rejection dacryocystitisdracyoadenitisrifampinmeibomian glandsmeibomitischloramphenicolpseudomonas aeruginosa hordeolumhyphemaflat anterior chamberhypopyonprednisolonepenicilliumchalaziontrigeminal nerveastigmatismpigmentationtrachomaneovasculariationpannushyperopiafungipterygiumGoldmann fundus contact lens Goldmann applanation tonometer Humphrey vision analyzer Maddox rodapostib等效镜度低视力助视器地形图第一焦点调节调节不足调节的近点调节反应调节范围调节范围（域）调节幅度调节痉挛调节麻痹对比敏感度干涉滤片光轴几何光学假性老视检眼镜检影镜检影镜法交叉柱镜法焦点焦度计角膜曲率计角膜移植术内皮细胞睫状肌麻痹验光界面近视近视力助视器老花棱镜棱镜度内皮细胞镜检查内皮显微镜逆动逆规散光前房角镜屈光参差屈光度屈光度人工晶体（IOL）人工晶体计算equivalent power low-vision aids topography primary focal point accommodation insufficiencynear point of accommodation responserangerange of accommodation amplitude of accommodation spasmparalysiscontrast sensitivity interferenceoptical axisgeometrical optics pseudopresbyopia ophthalmoscopy shiascopyretinoscopycross cylinderfocal pointsfocimeterkeratometerkeratoplastyendothelialcycloplegic refraction interfacesmyopianear—vision aids presbyopiaprismsprism diopterspecular microscopy specular microscopy against motionagainst-the-rule astigmatism gonioscopy anisometropiadiopteroptical powerintraocular lensesIOL calculation人工晶体曲率计算散光镜片色差试验镜片，镜片箱双眼调节雾视氩激光眼底照相机眼镜处方隐斜视主观验光柱镜柱镜度闭角型青光眼玻璃体后脱离玻璃体牵引玻璃体前脱离，挫伤性玻璃体切除术玻璃体视网膜手术巩膜加压巩膜扣带光损伤硅油激光光凝术激光治疗（激光手术）旁中心凹区色觉色盲视网膜出血视网膜色素变性视网膜色素上皮视网膜水肿视网膜脱离视网膜中央动脉视网膜中央动脉阻塞视网膜中央静脉阻塞眼科仪器眼内异物低眼压光凝术虹膜结节脉络膜脱离皮质类固醇眼内炎calculation，IOL power astigmatic lenses chromatic trial lensesbinocular amplitudefoggingargon laserfundus cameraprescribing glassesheterophoria correctionsubjective refractioncylindrical lenscylinder axisangle-closure glaucomaposterior vitreous syndromevitreous tractionanterior vitreous detachment contusion vitrectomyvitreoretinal surgerysclera indentationsclera bucklephotic damagesilicone oillaser photocoagulationlaser therapy （laser surgery）parafoveal areacolor visionachromatopsia, color blindness retinal hemorrhagesretinitis pigmentosaretinal pigment epithelium (RPE) retinal edemaretinal detachmentcentral retinal arterycentral retinal artery occlusion central retinal vein occlusion ophthalmic instrumentation intraocular foreign bodieshypotonyphotocoagulationnodules of irischoroidal detachment corticosteroidendophthalmitisCT扫描，计算机断层摄影重建术眦角倒睫眶骨折睑下垂交感性眼炎甲状腺相关性眶病变眶减压术眶内容切除术泪囊鼻腔吻合术内翻瘢痕性内眦赘皮外翻眼球摘除术眼球突出内皮营养障碍溃疡穿刺术地塞米松发育性青光眼房水甘露醇甘油高渗剂假性剥脱角巩膜撕裂伤角膜擦伤角膜穿通伤角膜异物冷冻摘出术冷冻治疗盲点毛果芸香碱囊膜切除术囊膜切开术前房角切开术青光眼斑全视网膜光凝术视神经萎缩视网膜电图视网膜中央阻塞视野检查computed tomography （CT scan) reconstructioncanthal trichiasisorbital fracturesptosissympathetic ophthalmia thyroid related orbitopathy decompression exenteration dacryocystitisentropioncicatricialepicanthusectropionenucleationexopthalmosendothelial dystrophyulcerparacentesis dexamethasone developmental glaucoma aqueousmannitolglycerinhyperosmotic agent pseudoexfoliation corneoscleral laceration corneal abrasion penetrating injury of cornea cornea foreign body cryoextraction cryotherapyblind spotpilocarpine capsulectomy capsulotomygoniotomy glaukomflecken panretinal photocoagulation optic atrophy electroretinogram (ERG）central retinal vein occlusion perimetry视诱发电位酸烧伤缩瞳剂碳酸酐酶抑制剂通知同意书瞳孔瞳孔放大瞳孔缩小瞳孔阻滞小梁成形术小梁切除术小梁切开术小梁网眼前段巩膜外的巩膜环扎术视网膜前膜剥离视网膜切除术视网膜切开术娩核翼状胬肉visual evoked potential VEP (evoked response）acid burnsmiotics agentcarbonic anhydrase inhibitorinformed consentpupilmydriasismiosispapillary blocktrabeculoplastytrabeculectomytrabeculomytrabecular meshworkanterior segmentepiscleralscleral encircling operationpreretinal membrane peelingretinectomyretinotomynucleus deliverypterygium。

肠钳 bowel clamp持针器 needle holder打结 knot tying电凝止血 electrocautery方结 square knot缝线 suture文字缝针 suture needle敷料 dressing海绵钳 sponge clamp换药 dressing change活组织检查 biopsy交叉配血 cross-match解剖剪 curved tissue scissors巾钳 towel clamp扩张器 dilator麻醉 anesthesia牵开器 retractor手术刀 scalpel手术剪 surgical scissors手术镊 forceps洗手法 scrubbing method探针 probe蚊式血管钳 mosquito clamp弯血管钳 cured clamp线剪 suture scissors无齿镊 smooth forceps血管钳 clamp直血管钳 straight clamp止血带 tourniquet有齿镊 toothed forceps有齿血管钳 toothed clamp通用器械海棉钳（弯、直）Sponge Pliers (Straight, Curved)组织钳Tissue Forceps蚊式止血钳（弯、直）Mosquito-Type Hemostatic Forceps (Straight,Curved)持针钳（粗针、细针）Needle-Holding Pliers止血钳（直全齿、弯全齿）Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Full Tooth, Curved with Full Tooth)普通敷料镊（无钩）Common Auxiliary Material Forceps (Without Hook)止血钳（直有钩、弯有钩）Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Tooth, Curved with Tooth)组织镊（有钩）Tissue Forceps (With Hook)手术剪(直剪、直圆) Surgical Scissors (Straight Pointed, Straight Round, Curved Pointed, Curved Round)手术刀柄Surgical Knife Handle组织剪（梅氏剪）（直头、弯头）Tissue Scissors (May’s Scissors)(Straight Head, Curved Head)手术刀片Surgical Razor Blade拆线剪（短头、长头）Stitch-Cutting Scissors (Short Head, Long Head)缝合针Surgical Sewing Needle布帕钳/巾钳Handkerchief Forceps深部拉钩（大、小）Bathy-Tractor (Large, Small)========================================================== 产科器械脚踏吸引器Pedal Sucker新生儿羊水吸引器Neonate WaterSuncker电动吸痰器Electric-Drive phlegm-Sucker膜式电动吸引器Film-Form Electric-Drive Sucker电动洗胃器Electric-Drive Stomach-Rinser多功能气胸诊疗仪Multi-Function Aerothorax Treating Instrument普通床Common Bed儿童床Child’s Bed三折床3-Fold Bed诊查床Examining Bed器械托盘架（升降式）Appliance Tray Mount(Lift-&-Drop Form) 婴儿床baby’s Bed盐水瓶架、手术圆凳Brine Bottle Stand And Operating Round Stools普通产床Common self-Delivery Bed治疗器混合台Treating Appliance Table三折产床(检查) 3-Fold Delivery Bed (For Examination)型三折产床(手术) 3-Fold Delivery Bed (For OPeration)医用手术反光灯Medical-Use Surgical Reflecting Muminator 双层器械台Di-layer Appliance Table阴道拉钩Vagina Drawing Hook普通产钳Common Delivery Pliers铜环Copper Ring提取钩Pick-Up Hook分离钳Separating Pliers子宫颈钳Cervix Pliers三叶肛门镜Tri-Wing Anoscope尿道扩张器Urethreurynter双叶肛门镜（有孔、无孔）Di-Wing Anoscope (with or without Holes) 尿道丝状探条扩张器Ure-silk Probe ligate筒形肛门镜（圆口）大、中、小Cylindrical Anoscope (Round Mouth: Large, Middle, Small) 双头直角拉钩Di-Head Right-Angle Tractor=========================================================== 眼外科器械Forceps 镊1 Tying Forceps 系线镊2 Toothed Forceps 有齿镊3 Nucleus Removal Forceps 碎核镊4 Corneal Suturing Double Fixation Forceps 带齿角膜缝线镊5 Notched Forceps 无损伤镊6 Corneal Surturing Double Fixation Forceps (notched) 无损伤角膜缝线镊7 Capsulorhexis Forceps 撕囊镊8 IOL Forceps 晶体镊9 Prechopper Forceps Prechopper镊10 Nucleus (Bisector/Trisector)/Vectis Forceps 二分刀，三分刀11 Conjunctiva Forceps 结膜镊12 Chalazion Forceps 睑板镊13 Miscellaneous Forceps 杂镊14 Jewelers Forceps Jewelers镊Needle Holders 持针器1 Round handle Needle Holder 圆手柄持针器2 Flat handle Needle Holder 扁手柄持针器Scissors剪1 Conjunctiva Scissors 结膜剪2 Corneal Scissors 角膜剪3 Iris Scissors 虹膜剪4 Stitch Scissors 线剪5 Tenotomy Scissors 肌腱剪6 Utility Scissors 通用剪7 Capsulotomy Vannas Scissors 囊膜剪、维纳斯剪Probes、Hooks and Spatulae 勾、调位器1 Iris Hooks 虹膜勾2 IOL Hooks and Manipulators 晶体勾3 Repositors 恢复器4 Nucleus Manipulators 晶体调位器5 Retina Hooks and Spatulae 视网膜勾6 Muscle Hooks 斜视勾7 Spoons、Nucleus Dividers 晶体线环、核分切器8 Choppers ChoppersFixation Instruments 固定器械LASIK Instruments LASIK 器械1 Speculums、Elevators and Smoothers、Fixations Rings 开睑器、调位器、固定环2 LASIK Forceps LASIK 镊3 LASIK Cannulas LASIK 针头Speculums 开睑器Vitreo-Retinal Instruments玻璃体视网膜器械1 Vitreo-Retinal Forceps 玻璃体视网膜手术用镊2 Vitreo-Retinal Scissors 玻璃体视网膜手术用剪Miscellaneous Instruments 其它器械Cannulas 针头1 Cannula I/A 注吸针头2 Cannula General 一般针头Accessories 附件1 Ophthalmic Knives 一次性灭菌手术刀2 Sterilising Trays消毒盒。

KnifesKnife HandleBlades 手术刀片Scalpel 截断刀ScissorsOperating scissors手术剪（弯头的）Satin finished operating scissors 无镀层手术剪Metzenbaum scissors综合剪（弯掘头）Fine scissors 精细剪Stitch Scissors拆线剪Bandage scissors绷带剪Dissecting scissors解剖剪Mayo Scissors 组织剪Satin finished mayo scissors 无镀层组织剪Iris scissors 眼科剪Super Cut特快型剪Forceps钳子Hemostatic forceps 止血钳Needle holder/forcep/clamp 持针钳Sponge holding forceps 海绵钳（卵圆）Towel forceps 布帕钳（尖）Allis forceps 组织钳（前面有齿的止血钳）Forceps镊子Tissue forceps 组织镊（前面有突）Dressing forceps 敷料镊Atraumatic forceps 无损伤镊Coagulation forceps 电凝镊Retractors 钩子Volkman retractors 创口钩Mouth Gags 开口器肠钳bowel clamp持针器needle holder打结knot tying电凝止血electrocautery方结square knot缝线suture缝针suture needle敷料dressing海绵钳sponge clamp换药dressing change组织检查biopsy交叉配血cross-match解剖剪curved tissue scissors巾钳towel clamp扩张器dilator麻醉anesthesia牵开器retractor手术刀scalpel手术剪surgical scissors手术镊forceps洗手法scrubbing method探针probe蚊式血管钳mosquito clamp弯血管钳cured clamp线剪suture scissors无齿镊smooth forceps血管钳clamp直血管钳straight clamp止血带tourniquet有齿镊toothed forceps有齿血管钳toothed clamp通用器械海棉钳（弯、直）Sponge Pliers (Straight, Curved)组织钳Tissue Forceps蚊式止血钳（弯、直）Mosquito-Type Hemostatic Forceps (Straight, Curved)持针钳（粗针、细针）Needle-Holding Pliers止血钳（直全齿、弯全齿）Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Full Tooth, Curved with Full Tooth)普通敷料镊（无钩）Common Auxiliary Material Forceps (Without Hook)止血钳（直有钩、弯有钩）Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Tooth, Curved with Tooth) 组织镊（有钩）Tissue Forceps (With Hook)手术剪(直剪、直圆)Surgical Scissors (Straight Pointed, Straight Round, Curved Pointed, Curved Round)手术刀柄Surgical Knife Handle组织剪（梅氏剪）（直头、弯头）Tissue Scissors (May’s Scissors)(Straight Head, Curved Head)手术刀片Surgical Razor Blade普通手术器械持针器needle holder [?ni:dl] [?h?uld?]电凝止血electrocautery [i?lektr?u?k?:t?ri]缝线suture [?su:t??] 缝针suture needle 敷料dressing [?dresi?]巾钳towel clamp [?tau?l] [kl?mp]扩张器dilator [dai?leit?]手术刀scalpel [?sk?lp?l]手术剪surgical scissors [?siz?z]手术镊forceps [?f?:seps]洗手法scrubbing method [skr?b]弯血管钳cured clamp [?kju?d]线剪suture scissors无齿镊smooth forceps血管钳clamp [kl?mp]直血管钳straight clamp有齿镊toothed forceps有齿血管钳toothed clamp吸引器suction [?s?k??n]止血钳Hemostatic Forceps [?hi:m??st?tik,?hem?st?tik]手术刀柄Surgical Knife Handle缝合针Surgical Sewing Needle [?s?ui?]布帕钳/巾钳Handkerchief Forceps [?h??k?t?if]分离钳Separating Pliers [?plai?z]仰位；腹位；侧卧位supine [?sju:pain]/prone [pr?un]/lateral [?l?t?r?l]引流Drain;drainage [drein] [?dreinid?]手术衣gown [ɡaun] 刷手衣/裤scrub (shirt/pant) [skr?b] [p?nt] 铺单drape [dreip]腹腔镜器械1. 气腹针(Veress needle)2. 套管针(Trocar) [?tr?ukɑ:]3. 电凝钩(Hook) [huk]4. 分离钳(Dissecting forceps) [di?sekt]5. 抓钳(Grasping forceps) [?ɡrɑ:spi?]6. 手术剪(Scissors)7. 施夹器(Clip applier) [klip] [??plai?]8. 吸引、冲洗管(Suction and ir-rigation tubes) [?iri?ɡei??n] [tju:b]9. 转换套管(Transitting tube) [?tr?nsit]10. 金属夹(Metal clip) 和可吸收夹(Absorble clip) [?b?s?:b]12. 持针器(Needle holder)13. 推结器(Knot guide) [n?t] [ɡaid]14. 牵开器(Retractor) [ri?tr?kt?]15.标本袋(Endo-Pouch) [paut?]16. 双极电钳、双极电钩(Bipolar forceps、Bipolar coagulationelectrode)[bai?p?ul?] [k?u??ɡju?lei??n] [i?lektr?ud]拆线剪（短头、长头）Stitch-Cutting Scissors (Short Head, Long Head)缝合针Surgical Sewing Needle布帕钳/巾钳Handkerchief Forceps深部拉钩（大、小）Bathy-Tractor (Large, Small)。

Operative instrument 手术器械| 'ɑpərətɪv] | 'ɪnstrəmənt]钳Blood vessel forceps 血管钳Oval forceps卵圆钳| 'əʊvl] | 'fɔːseps]＝Sponge forceps 海绵钳| spʌndʒ] Mosquito artery forceps 蚊氏血管钳| mə'skɪːtəʊ]Towel forceps 巾钳| 'taʊəl]Operative field outlined by four sterile towels held in place by clips through skin at frequent intervals.术野周围铺四块无菌治疗巾，并以巾钳固定于皮肤。

Allis tissue forceps 组织钳| 'tɪsjuː]Right angle forceps直角钳| 'æŋgl]Acute-angle forceps 锐角钳| ə'kjuːt]Wire cutting forceps/ wire pliers 钢丝钳| 'waɪə(r)]Tube forceps 管式止血钳Nucleus pulposus forceps髓核钳['njuːklɪəs]/咬骨钳bone rongeur | 'njuːklɪəs]Kocker 可可钳/扣钩钳Auricle clamp 心耳钳| 'ɔːrɪkl]Lung forceps 肺叶钳Kidney pedicle clamp 肾蒂钳['kɪdnɪ]['pedɪkəl]Lateral forceps 侧壁钳| 'lætərəl]Mucosa forceps 粘膜钳| mjuː'kəʊsʊ]Vessel clamp 血管夹Bulldog clamp 哈巴狗式钳['bʊldɒg]Silver clip 银夹| 'sɪlvə(r)] | klɪp]toothed forceps 有齿镊/钩镊Smooth forceps 无钩镊| smuːð]持针器Needle holder 持针器| 'həʊldə(r)]剪刀Scissors 剪刀| 'sɪzə(r)z]Wire scissors 钢丝剪| 'waɪə(r)]Suture / stitch scissors 线剪| 'suːtʃə(r)]Tissue scissors 组织剪Straight scissors 直剪Curved scissors 弯剪Bone shears骨剪手术刀Scalpel 手术刀| 'skælpl]Scalpel handle 刀柄| 'hændl]Blade 刀片| bleɪd]Electrosurgical knife 电刀| ɪ‚lektrəʊ'sɜrdʒɪkl]拉钩Retractor 拉钩/牵开器| rɪ'træktə(r)]Thyroid retractor 甲状腺拉钩['θaɪrɔɪd]Sternum spreader胸骨撑开器| 'stɜrnəm /'stɜː-] | 'spredə(r)]针、线等Needle 缝针Catgut 肠线Polyester/teflon suture 涤纶缝合线| 'pɑlɪ'estə(r) ] | 'suːtʃə(r)] Absorbable suture 可吸收缝合线l əb'sɔː'bə'bl]Non absorbable suture 非吸收缝合线Silk thread 丝线| sɪlk] | θred]prolene滑线Patch 补片| pætʃ]Teflon patch聚四氟乙烯补片= dacron patch 涤纶补片['deɪkrɔn] Artificial blood vessel 人工血管| ‚ɑːtɪ'fɪʃl] (artificial vasculature) Artificial blood vessel with valve 带瓣人工血管Valved conduit 带瓣管道[vælvd] ['kɒndɪt]Valved conduit of right heart 右心带瓣管道Prosthetic valve ring 人造瓣环[prɑs'θtɪk /prɒs-]Artificial valve 人工瓣膜(cardiac valve prostheses/-sis) ['prɒsθɪːsɪs /siːz] mechanical valve 机械瓣[mɪ'kænɪkl]mechanical valves made by China 国产机械瓣biological valve 生物瓣[‚baɪəʊ'lɒdʒɪkl]Titanium pin 钛钉| taɪ'teɪnɪəm] | pɪn]Titanium clamp 钛夹| klæmp]Gauze 纱布| gɔːz]Cotton ball 棉球| 'kɒtn]Absorbable gelatin sponge 明胶海绵| əb'sɔː'bə'bl] | ‚dʒelətn /-lətɪn] | spʌndʒ]Bandage 绷带| 'bændɪdʒ]Elastic bandage 弹力绷带| ɪ'læstɪk]Dressing 敷料| 'dresɪŋ]Pignut 花生米| pɪgnʌt]Steel wire 钢丝| stɪːl] | 'waɪə(r)]Wire needle 钢丝穿引针其他Chest bone/sternum saw 胸骨锯['stɜrnəm /'stɜː-]Stripper 剥离子| straɪpə]Retrostmal stripper胸骨后剥离器Hole puncher 打孔器| 'pʌntʃə(r)]Internal mammary retractor乳内牵开器| ɪn'tɜrnl] | 'mæmərɪ]Mastoid retractor 乳突牵开器| 'mæstɔɪd]Bougie /probe探针| 'buːʒi:][prəʊb]Curette 刮勺| kjuə'ret]Suction apparatus 吸引器| 'sʌkʃn] | ‚æpə'reɪtəs]Cleaning rod 通针| rɒd]Kidney basin 弯盘| 'beɪsn]Endocardial defibrillator 心内除颤器| ‚endəʊ'kɑːdɪəl] | dɪː'faibrileitə] Tongue spatula压舌板[tʌŋ] | 'spætʃələ/-tjʊl-]Intestinal spatula 压肠板[ɪn'testɪnl]Rib contractor 肋骨合拢器[rɪb] ['kɒntræktə]Vascular anastomosis clamp 血管吻合钳['væskjələ(r) /-jʊl-][ə‚næstə'məʊs ɪs]Rib retractor 肋骨牵开器Rib shear 肋骨剪刀[ʃɪə]Atrium retractor 心房牵开器Thoracic scissors 胸腔手术剪Ductus arteriosus forceps 动脉导管钳Mitral valve dilator 二尖瓣扩张器Clip applying forceps银夹钳Silver clips rack 银夹台Straight blood-vessel forceps 直止血钳| streɪt]Non-traumatic forceps 无损伤钳| traʊ'mætɪk /trɔː-]Half-serrated hemostatic forceps 半齿止血钳| se' reɪtɪd] | .hiːmə'stætik] Peritoneum forceps 腹膜钳| ‚perɪtəʊ'nɪːəm]Toothed vessel forceps 有齿血管钳Bronchus forceps 支气管钳| 'brɒŋkəs]Blade remove forceps 手术刀片安装钳Atraume cardiovascular无损伤止血镊| ə'traʊmə/'trɔː-]Vascular clamp 血管镊| klæmp]Vein retractor 静脉拉钩。