五年级下册动词不规则过去式及过去分词

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

其中，不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则，需要直接记忆。

下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，让我们来一起学习吧！1. 动词原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. 动词原形：begin 过去式：began 过去分词：begun3. 动词原形：break 过去式：broke 过去分词：broken4. 动词原形：bring 过去式：brought 过去分词：brought5. 动词原形：build 过去式：built 过去分词：built6. 动词原形：buy 过去式：bought 过去分词：bought7. 动词原形：catch 过去式：caught 过去分词：caught8. 动词原形：choose 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen9. 动词原形：come 过去式：came 过去分词：come10. 动词原形：cost 过去式：cost 过去分词：cost11. 动词原形：cut 过去式：cut 过去分词：cut13. 动词原形：draw 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn14. 动词原形：drink 过去式：drank 过去分词：drunk15. 动词原形：drive 过去式：drove 过去分词：driven16. 动词原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten17. 动词原形：fall 过去式：fell 过去分词：fallen18. 动词原形：feel 过去式：felt 过去分词：felt19. 动词原形：find 过去式：found 过去分词：found20. 动词原形：fly 过去式：flew 过去分词：flown21. 动词原形：forget 过去式：forgot 过去分词：forgotten22. 动词原形：get 过去式：got 过去分词：gotten23. 动词原形：give 过去式：gave 过去分词：given24. 动词原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone25. 动词原形：grow 过去式：grew 过去分词：grown26. 动词原形：hang 过去式：hung 过去分词：hung28. 动词原形：hear 过去式：heard 过去分词：heard29. 动词原形：hide 过去式：hid 过去分词：hidden30. 动词原形：hit 过去式：hit 过去分词：hit31. 动词原形：hold 过去式：held 过去分词：held32. 动词原形：hurt 过去式：hurt 过去分词：hurt33. 动词原形：keep 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept34. 动词原形：know 过去式：knew 过去分词：known35. 动词原形：lay 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid36. 动词原形：lead 过去式：led 过去分词：led37. 动词原形：leave 过去式：left 过去分词：left38. 动词原形：let 过去式：let 过去分词：let39. 动词原形：lie 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain40. 动词原形：lose 过去式：lost 过去分词：lost41. 动词原形：make 过去式：made 过去分词：made42. 动词原形：mean 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant43. 动词原形：meet 过去式：met 过去分词：met45. 动词原形：put 过去式：put 过去分词：put46. 动词原形：read 过去式：read 过去分词：read47. 动词原形：ride 过去式：rode 过去分词：ridden48. 动词原形：ring 过去式：rang 过去分词：rung49. 动词原形：rise 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen50. 动词原形：run 过去式：ran 过去分词：run51. 动词原形：say 过去式：said 过去分词：said52. 动词原形：see 过去式：saw 过去分词：seen53. 动词原形：sell 过去式：sold 过去分词：sold54. 动词原形：send 过去式：sent 过去分词：sent55. 动词原形：set 过去式：set 过去分词：set56. 动词原形：shake 过去式：shook 过去分词：shaken57. 动词原形：shine 过去式：shone 过去分词：shone58. 动词原形：shoot 过去式：shot 过去分词：shot59. 动词原形：show 过去式：showed 过去分词：shown60. 动词原形：shut 过去式：shut 过去分词：shut61. 动词原形：sing 过去式：sang 过去分词：sung62. 动词原形：sink 过去式：sank 过去分词：sunk63. 动词原形：sit 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat64. 动词原形：sleep 过去式：slept 过去分词：slept65. 动词原形：speak 过去式：spoke 过去分词：spoken66. 动词原形：spend 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent67. 动词原形：stand 过去式：stood 过去分词：stood68. 动词原形：steal 过去式：stole 过去分词：stolen69. 动词原形：swim 过去式：swam 过去分词：swum70. 动词原形：take 过去式：took 过去分词：taken71. 动词原形：teach 过去式：taught 过去分词：taught72. 动词原形：tear 过去式：tore 过去分词：torn73. 动词原形：tell 过去式：told 过去分词：told74. 动词原形：think 过去式：thought 过去分词：thought75. 动词原形：throw 过去式：threw 过去分词：thrown76. 动词原形：understand 过去式：understood 过去分词：understood77. 动词原形：wake 过去式：woke 过去分词：woken78. 动词原形：wear 过去式：wore 过去分词：worn79. 动词原形：win 过去式：won 过去分词：won80. 动词原形：write 过去式：wrote 过去分词：written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，祝大家学习愉快！。

——不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表（帮你速记！）—A—A 型cost—cost—cost （花费）cut –cut—cut（切，削，割）hit -–hit –hit（撞击）hurt—hurt—hurt（伤害）read—read—read（读书）let—let – let（让）put—put—put （放）shut—shut—shut（关闭）set—set—set（创立，创建）fit—fit —fit 适合II．A—B—B型（1）get—got –-got(得到，获得) sit—sat—sat（坐下）find—found—found（找到,发现）meet—met—met(见面/碰见) feed—fed—fed（喂养）lead—led—led（领导）win—won—won （赢）spit—spat—spat（吐痰）lose—lost—lost（丢失）dig—dug—dug (挖掘)stand—stood—stood（站立）hold—held—held（握/抓/举行）understand—understood—understood（理解，明白）swing—swung—swung（摇摆/摆动）(2)make—made—made（制作/制造）have / has—had—had（有）lend—lent—lent（借出）spend—spent—spent（花费）send—sent—sent（发送）build—built—built（建筑/造）spill—spilt- spilt （溢出/溅处）bend—bent—bent（弯曲）(3)mean—meant—meant（意思是）keep—kept—kept（保持）feel—felt—felt （感觉到）leave—left—left （离开）sleep—slept—slept （睡觉/睡着）sweep—swept—swept（拖地/擦地）spoil—spoilt—spoilt（沸腾）(4) hear—heard—heard（听见/到）tell—told—told （告诉）sell—sold—sold（卖/出售）say—said—said（说）pay—paid—paid （支付/付款）lay—laid—laid 放置/搁）(5)teach—taught—taught（教）catch—caught—caught抓住(6) buy—bought—bought(买) bring—brought—brought （带来）think—thought –thought （想）fight—fought—fought（打架/战）—B—C 型ring—rang—rung（打电话/铃响）sing—sang—sung （唱歌）drink—drank—drunk （喝）sink—sank—sunk（淹没,淹死）swim—swam—swum （游泳）begin—began—begun （开始）(2) eat—ate—eaten（吃）see—saw—seen（看见,看到）give—gave—given（给）fall—fell—fallen（跌倒，落下）drive—drove—driven （开车，驾驶）rise—rose—risen （升起）take—took—taken （带走）mistake—mistook—mistaken（犯错误）hide—hid—hidden/hid（藏/躲）strive—strove—striven（奋斗）be(am, is)—was—been（是）are—were—been （是）(3)draw—drew—drawn(画画) blow—blew—blown（吹）know—knew—known（知道/懂得）grow—grew—grown成长/长大）throw—threw—thrown (扔,投) show—showed—shown（出示/展示）fly—flew—flown（飞，飞行）(4)break—broke—broken（打破,打碎）speak—spoke—spoken(讲）choose—chose—chosen（选择）freeze—froze—frozen（冻/结冰）steal—stole—stolen （偷，盗窃）(5)write—wrote—written（写）ride—rode—ridden（骑）forget—forgot—forgotten （忘记）wear—wore—worn（穿，戴着）tear—tore—torn （撕，扯）(6)do—did—done（做）go—went—gone（去）lie—lay—lain（平躺，平放）—A—B 型beat—beat—beaten（打败，心跳）—B—A 型come—came—come （来）become—became--become （变得）run—ran—run （跑）VI.有两种形式。

(完整版)英语不规则动词过去式和过去分
词记录
1. 动词的过去式和过去分词形式对于研究英语的人来说是非常重要的，因为它们在日常交流和写作中经常使用。

然而，英语中存在许多不规则动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式不能通过规则加后缀来得到。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词形式的记录。

2. 动词：be
- 过去式：was/were
- 过去分词：been
3. 动词：go
- 过去式：went
- 过去分词：gone
4. 动词：do
- 过去式：did
- 过去分词：done
5. 动词：have
- 过去式：had
- 过去分词：had
6. 动词：say
- 过去式：said
- 过去分词：said
7. 动词：make
- 过去式：made - 过去分词：made
8. 动词：see
- 过去式：saw
- 过去分词：seen
9. 动词：give
- 过去式：gave
- 过去分词：given
10. 动词：find
- 过去式：found
- 过去分词：found
...
20. 动词：write
- 过去式：wrote
- 过去分词：written
这些是一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词形式的记录。

记住它们并在学习和使用英语时灵活运用。

一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v] left left 开；留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖；销售send [send] sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。

不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表种类汉语原形过去式过去分词能can could /AB 型将要；会；⋯好shall should / 将要；会；愿意；要will would /可以；也；可能may might /（多少）；花cost cost cost切；剪；削；割cut cut cut打；撞；中hit hit hit害；受；人感情hurt hurt hurtlet let let AAA 型必；当；必定是must must must 放；put put put放；部署set set set关上；封 / 禁；合shut shut shut延伸；张开spread spread spread；朗read read read /red/ AAB 型敲打；打；打beat beat beaten 得；成become became become ABA 型来；抵达come came come 跑/ 奔跑；（色）褪色run ran run拿来；来；取来bring brought broughtbuy bought bought 想；；考think thought thought接/ 捉住 ;追上 ;染上（疾病）catch caught caught教；教teach taught taught建筑；建立build built built借（出）；把⋯借lend lent lent打；派遗；送；寄send sent sentABB 型度；花（ / ）spend spent spent 失去；失lose lost lost 粘住；住；持stick stuck stuck 挖（洞、沟等）；掘dig dug dug 挂；吊着；把⋯吊起hang hung hung 感；得；摸；触feel felt felt 保持；保存；不断keep kept kept 睡sleep slept slept嗅；到；出（气味）smell smelt smelt 拼写spell spelt spelt溢出；出；洒出spill spilt spilt 放；lay laid laid 付；⋯ 酬pay paid paid ；say said said；售sell sold sold 告；述；叮嘱tell told told坐sit sat sat吐痰；吐唾沫spit spat spat 站；立；起立；stand stood stood 坐落；受；长远懂得；理解；理解understand understood understood 燃 / 着火；使焦 / 晒黑burn burnt burntABB 型学；学；学会learn learnt learnt 意思是；意指mean meant meant 糟蹋；坏；溺spoil spoilt spoilt 梦；梦想dream dreamt dreamt 喂（养）；（养）feed fed fed 遇；到meet met met ；lead led led 成；获取；拥有；达到get got got 光；照耀；优异；擦亮shine shone shone ；得win won won 有；吃 / 喝；行 / 受have / has had had 制造；做；使得make made made 听；听；得知hear heard heard 打架 / 仗；与⋯打仗fight fought fought 找到；；感觉find found found 拿/ 抱；握住 ;行hold held held 是be was/were been 开始；着手begin began begun 喝；drink drank drunkABC 型（ / ）响；打ring rang rung 唱；唱歌sing sang sung下沉；吞没sink sank sunk吹；刮；吹气blow blew blown（ / 机）；（人乘机）fly flew flown 行；（旌旗）生；育；种植；得grow grew grown知道；认识；；懂得know knew known投；；扔throw threw thrown画；制；拉；拖；提取draw drew drawn （金）⋯看；出示；示show showed shown打破；坏；打开break broke broken；偷取steal stole stolenchoose chose chosen 忘；忘掉forget forgot forgotten冰freeze froze frozen；；；言speak spoke spoken醒；醒来；叫醒wake woke woken；开（）；赶drive drove driven ABC 型吃eat ate eaten 落（下）；降落 ; 倒fall fell fallen；；付出；予give gave given把⋯藏起来；藏hide hid hidden（ / 自行）；乘ride rode ridden上升；上rise rose risen拿；拿走；做；take took taken 服（）；乘坐；花弄mistake mistook mistaken（使）；震shake shook shaken写；写；写作；著述write wrote written是am / is was been是are were been做；干do did done去；走；得；通往go went gone躺；卧；平放；位于lie lay lain看 / 到；会；拜会see saw seen穿；戴wear wore worn短文改错答题技巧（一）短文改错考点1.名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可以数名词混用2.数词 :基数词和序数词混用3.形容词 :最高等前少 the, 单音节前加 more, 或比较级前加 more4.冠词： an, a, the5.代词：性别用错，单复数用错6.连词： but, and, so, because混用7. 固定搭配：带有介词的短语，介词用错，如：talk about---talk for/in/at8.固定用法： keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth9.时态 :一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时10. 语态：主动和被动混用被动：be +过去分词（二）改错技巧1.看到 an,改为 a, 也许 the2.ing 改为 ed 结尾3.单数变复数，也许复数变单数4.主动改被动，或被动改主动5.but 改 and, 或 and 改 but, so 改 because, because改 so,6.看到 but 就删掉7.形容词 +ly/er/est。

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式常常让学习者感到头疼。

但掌握它们对于正确运用英语进行交流和写作至关重要。

下面就为大家列出一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，并对其中一些重点单词进行简单的讲解。

首先是“be”动词，它的过去式有“was”（用于第一人称和第三人称单数）和“were”（用于第二人称和复数），过去分词是“been”。

比如，“I was at home yesterday”（我昨天在家。

）“They were happy”（他们很开心。

）“become”这个词，意思是“变成；成为”，过去式是“became”，过去分词是“become”。

“He became a doctor last year”（他去年成为了一名医生。

）“begin”表示“开始”，过去式是“began”，过去分词是“begun”。

“The meeting began at 9 o'clock”（会议九点开始。

）“break”意为“打破；弄坏”，过去式是“broke”，过去分词是“broken”。

“He broke the window”（他打破了窗户。

）“bring”有“带来；拿来”的意思，过去式是“brought”，过去分词也是“brought”。

“She brought some flowers to me”（她给我带来了一些花。

）“build”，“建造；建筑”，过去式是“built”，过去分词同样是“built”。

“They built a new house last month”（他们上个月建了一座新房子。

）“buy”表示“买”，过去式是“bought”，过去分词还是“bought”。

“I bought a book yest erday”（我昨天买了一本书。

）“catch”，“抓住；接住”，过去式是“caught”，过去分词为“caught”。

“The policeman caught the thief”（警察抓住了小偷。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表原形过去式过去分词arise [ə'raiz]arose arisen 出现；上升；起立awake [ə'weik]awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒be was / were beenbear [bεə]bore born / borne 忍受beat [bi:t]beat beaten / beat 打；打败become became become 变得；变成befall [bi'fɔ:l] befell befallen 降临；发生begin began begun 开始behold [bi'həuld]beheld beheld 看；注视bend [bend]bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服bet bet / betted bet / betted打赌bid bid bid 投标；出价bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订bite [bait]bit bitten 咬bleed bled bled 流血blow [bləu]blew blown 风吹break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断breed [bri:d] bred bred 繁殖；饲养bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起broadcast broadcast broadcast 播送，播放browbeat browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮build [bild]built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n]burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁burst [bə:st] burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸bust [bʌst]busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂buy [bai]bought bought 购买cast [kɑ:s, kæst]cast cast 投，抛catch [kætʃ]caught caught 赶上；抓住choose [tʃu:z]chose chosen 选择，决定cling [kliŋ]clung clung 坚持come came comecost [kɔst]cost cost 花费；使付出creep [kri:p]crept crept 爬行；蔓延cut [kʌt]cut cut 切割deal [di:l]dealt dealt 处理；给予dig dug dug 挖掘dive ['di:vei, daiv]dived dived 潜水dive ['di:vei, daiv]dove dived 跳水do did donedraw [drɔ:]drew drawn 画；拉dream [dri:m]dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drink [driŋk]drank drunk 喝，饮drive [draiv]drove driven 开车dwell [dwel]dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住eat ate eatenfall [fɔ:l]fell fallen 落下；来临feed [fi:d]fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l]felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait]fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind]found found 发现；认为；感到fit fit fit 适应fit fit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身flee [fli:]fled fled 逃跑；消失fling [fliŋ]flung flung 掷，抛；嘲笑fly [flai]flew flown 飞；飘扬forbid [fə'bid]forbade forbidden 禁止；妨碍，阻止forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecast forecast 预报，预测；预示forego [fɔ:,ɡəu]forewent foregone 放弃；居先foresee [fɔ:'si:]foresaw foreseen 预见；预知foretell [fɔ:'tel]foretold foretold 预言；预示；预告forget [fə'gɛt]forgot forgotten 忘记；忽略forgive [fə'ɡiv]forgave forgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake [fɔ'seik]forsook forsaken 放弃；断念freeze [fri:z]froze frozen 冻结；冷冻get got gotten/ gotgive gave givengo went gonegrind [ɡraind]ground ground 磨碎；折磨grow [ɡrəu]grew grown 发展；生长；种植hang ['hæŋ]hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə]heard heard 听；听见hide [haid]hid hidden 隐藏；隐瞒hit [hit]hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld]held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t]hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛input ['input]input input 输入；将…输入电脑inset ['inset, ,in'set]inset inset 嵌入；插入interbreed interbred interbred 异种交配；混种；杂交interweave interwove interwoven （使）交织；织进；（使）混杂keep kept keptkneel [ni:l]knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled 跪下，跪knit [nit]knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织；结合know [nəu]knew known 知道；认识；了解lay [lei]laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]]led led 领导；引导；指挥lean [li:n]leaned/ leant leaned/ leant 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leap [li:p]leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳，跳跃learn [lə:n]learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v]left left 开；留下lend [lend]lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlie [lai]lay lain 躺；说谎；位于light ['lait]lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z]lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路make made mademean [mi:n]meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t]met met 相遇；接触mishear [,mis'hiə]misheard misheard 听错mislay [,mis'lei]mislaid mislaid 放错；遗失mislead [,mis'li:d]misled misled 误导；带错misread [,mis'ri:d]misread misread 误解；看错；读错misspell [,mis'spel]misspelled/misspeltmisspelled/misspelt拼错mistake [mi'steik]mistook mistaken 弄错；误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解；误会mow [mau]mowed mowed/ mow 割草；收割庄稼outbid [,aut'bid]outbid outbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo [,aut'du]outdid outdone 超过；胜过outgrow [,aut'ɡrəu]outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于；出生outrun [,aut'rʌn]outran outrun 超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱outsell [,aut'sel]outsold outsold 卖得比…多overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]overcast overcast 使沮丧；遮蔽overcome overcame overcome 克服；胜过overdo [,əuvə'du:]overdid overdone 做得过分；表演过火overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]overdrew overdrawn 透支；夸张overeat [,əuvə'ri:t]overate overeaten 吃得过多overhang overhung overhung 悬垂；逼近overhear [,əuvə'hiə]overheard overheard 无意中听到；偷听overlay [,əuvə'lei]overlaid overlaid 在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlie [,əuvə'lai]overlay overlain 躺在…上面；覆在…上面overpay [,əuvə'pei]overpaid overpaid 多付；多给报酬override [,əuvə'raid]overrode overridden 推翻；不顾overrun [,əuvə'rʌn]overran overrun 泛滥；超过；蹂躏oversee [,əuvə'si:]oversaw overseen 监督；审查；俯瞰oversell [,əuvə'sell]oversold oversold 卖空；销售过多overshoot overshot overshot 超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头overtake[,əuvə'teik]overtook overtaken 超车；赶上；压倒overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻；打倒；倾覆partake [pɑ:'teik]partook partaken 分担；分享pay [pei]paid paid 付款；偿还plead [pli:d]pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded 恳求；辩护pre-set [pri:set]pre-set pre-set 预置；预调proofread['pru:f,ri:d]proofread proofread 校对，校勘prove [pru:v]proved proven/ proved 证明put put put 放quit [kwit]quit / quitted quit / quitted离开；辞职；放弃read [ri:d]read[red]read[red]阅读rebind [,ri:'baind]rebound rebound 重捆；重新装订rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建；改造recast [,ri:'kɑ:st]recast recast 重铸；彻底改动redo [ri:'du:]redid redone 重做re-lay [,ri:'lei]re-laid re-laid 再安置；再铺设remake [,ri:'meik]remade remade 再制repay [ri:'pei,]repaid repaid 偿还；报答；报复rerun [ri:'rʌn]reran rerun 再运行；再度上演resell [,ri:'sel]resold resold 转售；转卖；再卖reset [,ri:'set]reset reset 重置；清零；重启rethink rethought rethought 重新考虑；再想rewind [ri:'waind]rewound rewound 倒回；重绕rewrite rewrote rewritten 改写；重写rid [rid]rid rid 使摆脱；使去掉ride [raid]rode ridden 骑马；乘车ring [riŋ]rang rung 按铃；敲钟rise [raiz, rais]rose risen 上升；增强run ran runsay said saidsee saw seenseek [si:k]sought sought 寻求；寻找；探索sell [sel]sold sold 卖；销售send [send]sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉sew [səu]sewed sewn/ sewed 缝合，缝上；缝纫shake [ʃeik]shook shaken 动摇；摇动；震动shear [ʃiə]sheared shorn/ sheared 剪；修剪shed [ʃed]shed shed 流出；脱落；散布shine [ʃain]shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众shit [ʃit]shit/ shat shit/ shat欺骗；拉屎shoot [ʃu:t]shot shot 射击；发芽show [ʃəu]showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shrink [ʃriŋk]shrank / shrunk shrunk 收缩；畏缩shut [ʃʌt]shut shut 关闭；停业sing [siŋ]sang sung 唱歌；歌颂sit sat sat 坐；位于slay [slei]slew slain 杀死，杀害；残杀sleep [sli:p]slept slept 睡觉slide [slaid]slid slid 滑动；滑落sling [sliŋ]slung slung 吊起slit [slit]slit slit 撕裂smell [smel]smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt嗅，闻speak [spi:k]spoke spoken 说话；演讲speed [spi:d]sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel]spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt拼，拼写spend [spend]spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spin [spin]spun spun 旋转；纺纱；吐丝spit [spit]spit / spat spit / spat吐，吐出；发出；发射split [split]split split 离开；分离spoil [spɔil]spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt 掠夺；变坏；溺爱spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed 用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育spread [spred]spread spread 传播；伸展spring [spriŋ]sprang / sprung sprung 生长；涌出；跃出stand [stænd]stood stood 站立；位于；忍受steal [sti:l]stole stolen 偷；窃取；剽窃stick [stik]stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺sting [stiŋ]stung stung 刺；驱使；使…苦恼；stink [stiŋk]stank / stunk stunk 发出臭味；招人讨厌strew [stru:]strewed strewn/ strewed 散播；撒满stride [straid]strode stridden 跨；跨过；大步行走strive [straiv]strove striven 努力；奋斗；抗争strike [straik]struck stricken 罢工strike [straik] (hit) struck struck/ stricken 打，打击string [striŋ]strung strung 扎，缚；串起strive [straiv]strove/ strived striven/ strived 努力；奋斗；抗争swear [swεə]swore sworn 发誓；咒骂sweep [swi:p]swept swept 打扫；席卷swell [swel]swelled swollen, swelled 膨胀；肿胀；隆起swim [swim]swam swum 游泳；漂浮swing [swiŋ]swung swung 摇摆take took takenteach taught taughttear [tɛə,tiə]tore torn 撕掉；流泪tell [tel]told told 说；辨别；告发think [θiŋk]thought thought 想；认为throw [θrəu]threw thrown 投；抛；掷thrust [θrʌst]thrust thrust 插；插入；推挤tread [tred]trod trodden, trod 踏；踩unbind [,ʌn'baind]unbound unbound 解开；解放underlie [,ʌndə'lai]underlay underlain 成为…的基础；位于…之下understand understood understood 理解；懂得undertake undertook undertaken 承担，保证；从事underwrite underwrote underwritten 给...保险；承诺支付undo [,ʌn'du:]undid undone 撤消；解开；破坏扰乱unwind [,ʌn'waind unwound unwound 放松；解开；松开uphold [ʌp'həuld]upheld upheld 支撑；鼓励赞成；举起upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset]upset upset 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱wake [weik]woke / waked woken / waked 醒来；唤醒；警觉wear [wεə]wore worn 穿著,用旧,耗损weave [wi:v]wove woven 编织；迂回行进wed [wed]wed/ wedded wed/ wedded 结婚weep [wi:p]wept wept 哭泣；哀悼；悲叹wet [wet]wet/ wetted wet/ wetted 弄湿win [win]won won 赢；获胜wind [wind]wound wound 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；withdraw [wið'drɔ:]withdrew withdrawn 撤退；离开wring [riŋ]wrung wrung 拧；绞；扭动；折磨write [rait]wrote written 写。

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表1 1、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read2、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

1) 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight-fought-fought2) 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3) 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4) 把-eep变为-ept。

keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5) 把-ell变为-old。

tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—felt7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meant8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。

say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9) 改变元音字母。

meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hunglose—lost—lost10) 改变辅音字母。

短文改错答题技巧（一）短文改错考点
1.名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可数名词混用
2.数词:基数词和序数词混用
3.形容词:最高级前少t h e,单音节前加m o r e,或比较级前加m o r e
4.冠词：a n,a,t h e
5.代词：性别用错，单复数用错
6.连词：b u t,a n d,s o,b e c a u s e混用
7.固定搭配：带有介词的短语，介词用错，如：t a l k a b o u t---t a l k
f o r/i n/a t
8.固定用法：k e e p d o i n g s t h,b e i n t e r e s t e d i n d o i n g s t h/s t h
9.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
10.语态：主动和被动混用被动：b e+过去分词
（二）改错技巧
1.看到a n,改为a,或者t h e
2.i n g改为e d结尾
3.单数变复数，或者复数变单数
4.主动改被动，或被动改主动
5.b u t改a n d,或a n d改b u t,s o改b e c a u s e,b e c a u s e改s o,
6.看到b u t就删掉
7.形容词+l y/e r/e s t。