2017度深圳市初中英语中考模拟测试题八

2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、选择题1. 选出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。

Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A hugeB wonderfulC wide2.—I work as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.—Really? Can I go with you next time?A hadB madeC was3. 选出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。

—I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?—Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A questionsB problemsC tasks4.—China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.—Yes. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A with some helpB from our friendsC by ourselves5.—Hi, Bob! What's going on over there?—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.A happeningB appearingC working6. 选出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。

2017年广东省深圳市新华中学中考英语模拟试卷一、Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）I. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you available tonight？Let's go and see the film The Fast and the Furious 7!﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I have mountains of homework to do!（）A．free B．spare C．busy2．（1分）The two businessmen were very happy that they made the deal．They decided to hold a party to celebrate it．（）A．agreement B．suggestionC．pronunciation3．（1分）The speech would begin soon．Doctor Green surveyed himself in the mirror，and then walked onto the stage confidently．（）A．glanced at B．watched quicklyC．looked carefully at4．（1分）My win at chess raised my spirits a little．（）A．gave me a hand B．cheered me upC．let me down5．（1分）Mr．Smith's car broke down on his way to work，so he had to take a taxi．（）A．was dead B．stopped workingC．went off6．（1分）Scientists have no ideas about how the trees communicate with each other．（）A．learn from B．get things fromC．send messages to7．（1分）Many students are unaware of the importance of developing good readinghabits．（）A．don't realize B．forget aboutC．are unable to know8．（1分）Langlang took up learning playing the piano at the age of four，and soon he proved he was talented．（）A．started B．continued C．practiced二、II. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9．（1分）An __________ is a short film on television or short article on radio that is intended to persuade people to buy something．（）A．argument B．announcementC．advertisement10．（1分）__________ is the activity or business that involves styles of clothes and people's appearance．（）A．Fair B．Fashion C．Fantasy11．（1分）Jane didn't know how to get along with her new classmates．She felt __________．（）A．up and down B．out of place C．on fire12．（1分）Many wild plants and animals are endangered now．We can't just ___________ and do nothing!（）A．sit up B．wait for C．lie around13．（1分）If you ________ something to someone，you make the person know it for the first time．（）A．introduce B．explain C．serve14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'll go back to visit my parents this weekend．I haven't seen them for a long time．﹣﹣﹣Really？Please __________ me to your parents!（）A．remember B．tell C．bring15．（1分）We should always __________ things and never lose heart．（）A．make a difference toB．be strict aboutC．look on the bright side of三、Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）Food is very important．Everyone needs to（27）well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is（28）．We begin to get knowledge even（29）we are very young．Small children are（30）in everything around them．They learn（31）while they are watching and listening．When they are getting older，they begin to （32）story books，science books…，anything they like．When they find something new，they love to ask questions and（33）to find out answers．What is the best（34）to get knowledge？If we learn by ourselves，we will get（35）knowledge．If we are（36）getting answers from others and do not ask why，we will never learn well．Only when we study in the right way，we will learn more and understand better．16．A．sleep B．read C．eat17．A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge18．A．until B．when C．after19．A．interested B．happy C．weak20．A．everything B．something C．anything21．A．lend B．read C．learn22．A．try B．have C．refuse23．A．place B．advice C．way24．A．little B．few C．many25．A．often B．always C．usually．四、Ⅲ．阅读理解26．（8分）Jess really felt very happy．When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning，he found an invitation on his desk．It was from several of hisclassmates asking him to join them on a camping trip．This was the first time he was asked to join in an out﹣of﹣school activity．Why were they asking him now？Nobody seemed to like him．In fact，he had been so lonely that he drowned his feelings with food．As a result，he had put on a lot of weight，and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him．Cindy，who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation，went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked．Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true．But there was no camping trip．The whole thing was made up．At first，Cindy thought it was fun．But later，when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings，Cindy had a second idea．She knew that Jess's family had little money，and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use．Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth．Her close friends would be angry with her．What could she do now？26．The underlined sentence"…he drowned his feelings with food"means""．A．he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonelyB．he asked for a lot of food from his classmatesC．he brought his food to his classmatesD．he had a lot of food to put on weight27．What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth？A．Jess would go on the camping trip himself．B．Jess's family would be angry with Cindy．C．Cindy might have trouble with her friends．D．Jess would be thankful to his classmates．28．If Jess really bought a sleeping bag，．A．everyone else would also buy oneB．it would be the best in the classC．Cindy would pay for itD．he would have it for no use29．From the story we can guess．A．everybody would go camping except JessB．Jess had few friends in the classB．Cindy was Jess'best friend in the classD．Jess joined in many out﹣0f﹣school activities．30．（8分）Have you seen Liu Wen，a happy，confident and beautiful lady in the recent reality TV show We Are in Love？In the show，Liu and South Korean pop star Choi Siwon pretend to be a couple．The 27﹣year﹣old Liu is so far the most successful Chinese model on the international stage．As a runway regular in Paris，Milan and New York fashion shows，her shiny image has been on the cover of just about every major fashion magazine．But China's first supermodel said she hadn't realized her beauty until recent years．"When I was younger，nobody said I was a pretty girl，"she said．"My smaller eyes were a far cry from the big eyes of the most beloved TV actresses．"What was unusual for Liu was her height．Her life changed in 2005after entering a modeling competition．From then on，she stepped out of her hometown in Hunan to Beijing and then in 2008to New York City．When she first got to the US，Liu said she only knew three English phrases：hello，thank you and goodbye．But she worked hard，learning the language and developing both friendships and dreams．Now Liu is one of the world's top models．She has also been used to hearing people say"You're beautiful"．"I feel so happy because I'm living my dream，"she said．"For Chinese girls it's very hard to work internationally．But my fellow Chinese models and I are doing our best despite the challenges we face overseas．"In this sense，every independent and confident woman should be thought of as beautiful，"she said．30．Liu Wen works as a（an）now．A．actressB．modelC．film makerD．director31．Which of the following facts is true？A．She works hard so as to make her dreams come true．B．Liu Wen seldom appears in New York fashion shows now．C．She spoke English quite well when she first got to the US．D．People considered Liu Wen a beautiful girl when she was younger．32．In Liu Wen's eyes，what kind of woman is beautiful？A．smart and braveB．independent and confidentC．generous and friendlyD．successful and rich33．What's the best title of the passage？A．How to become a modelB．How to be famousC．Beauty of confidenceD．International stage．34．（8分）When the great library of Alexandria was burned，the story goes，one book was saved．It was not a valuable book，and so a poor man bought it for a few copper coins （铜钱）．Between its pages there was something very interesting．It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone!The touchstone was a small pebble （卵石）that could turn any common metal into gold．The writing explained that it was among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it．But the secret was this：the real stone would feel warm，while ordinary pebbles were cold．So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles．He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again，he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times．So，when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea．He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone．The days became weeks and the weeks into months．One day，however，he picked up a pebble and it was warm．He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done．He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea．So when the one he wanted came along，he still threw it away．So it is with opportunity．Unless we are careful，it's easy to fail to recognize anopportunity when it is at hand．And it's just as easy to throw it away．34．The poor man bought the book because．A．it was very cheapB．it was of great valueC．there was a secret in the bookD．he wanted to find the touchstone35．According to the story，the touchstone．A．is a big pebbleB．feels coldC．is magicD．is pure gold36．The man threw pebbles into the sea．A．to test how far he could throwB．to practice throwing pebblesC．to avoid picking up the same pebbleD．to express his disappointment37．What message does the story want to tell us？A．Careful habits can lead to success．B．Habits can benefit you but also hold you back．C．Never judge a person or a thing by appearance．D．Opportunity only visits the ready and watchful mind．39．（8分）How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Here's a good example．Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers．They live in the UK with their two daughters，11﹣year﹣old Amy and 9﹣year﹣old Ella．Recently，the Meek family has become the focus of the UK after they completed 100different outdoor activities in one year．Tim and Kerry didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch tomatoes"．So about one year ago，the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted．Instead，they set 100tasks for the two girls to do outside．Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans，they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters．Every holiday and weekend，whether it's sunny，rainy or snowy，the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list，including hiking，sailing，climbing and skiing．The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities．They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity．"Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health．Luckily，we've had the chance to experience something different．"Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12months．38．Why did the Meeks become the focus of attention in the UK？A．Because Mr and Mrs Meek took part in the activities to encourage their daughters．B．Because the children are good examples of finishing their homework．C．Because watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted at their home．D．Because they completed 100different outdoor activities in one year．39．What's the meaning of"couch tomatoes" in paragraph three？A．The people who like outdoor activities．B．The people who like indoor activities．C．The people who sit in sofas and watch TV in all their free time．D．The people who take part in many activities in all their free time．40．Which of the sentence is wrong？A．The Meeks would set off to try the activities every weekend．B．The two little girl were tired of all the activities．C．The two little girl learned a lot of skills from the activities．D．The activities are good to Amy and Ella's health．41．What can we know from the end of the article？A．The family will stop doing the activities next year．B．Amy and Ella will continue to do the activities on this years'list．C．The Meeks drew up a new list of challenges together．D．The parents have the final say to the list of activities．42．（8分）Sometimes we wish that we could have more time．The good news is thatthis year will be longer than the previous!Although don't get excited just yet，because if you blink （眨眼），you may just miss it．That's because 2015will be one second longer than 2014﹣also known as a leap second （闰秒）．And surprisingly，they are pretty common．But why do we need them？Over the centuries，Earth has been slowing down．This means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earth's time．We've all heard of leap years．Our calendars hold 365days in a year．Yet Earth takes slightly longer to orbit the sun．So we save this time and every 4years we have an extra day in February．As for the leap seconds，the International Earth Rotation Service （IERS）manages the global time，known as the atomic time（原子钟时间）．This is the timekeeping that's used for every single country．To keep up with Earth's time，they add a second every now and then．They've been doing this since 1972．And this year will be the 26th second they've added!It'll be added just before 8：00a．m．on July 1Beijing time．So you will see 7：59：60on July 1．Although adding a second sounds harmless，it can have negative effects．In 2012when a leap second was added，it caused problems for companies like social networking sites Reddit and LinkedIn．As they weren't prepared for the change，it caused their computers to record errors．42．Why does a leap second have to be added in some years？A．Because this year is shorter than the previous one．B．Because we need to have more time．C．Because the Earth is slowing down．D．Because it can help make a leap year．43．In a leap year，there is an extra day in．A．JanuaryB．FebruaryC．MarchD．December44．In order to keep up with Earth's time，how many seconds have been added until last year？A.43B.42C.26D.2545．What's the negative effect of adding a leap second？A．It makes the day longer than the previous one．B．It causes some recording errors for companies．C．It makes people stay up late．D．It does harm to people's health．五、Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）46．（15分）Who designed the first helicopter（直升飞机）？Who（46）（draw）one of the most famous pictures in the world？Who knew more about the human body than most（47）（doctor）did？There is an answer（48）all these questions﹣﹣﹣Leonardo de Vinci．Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500，but many of his（49）（invent）seem modern to us today．For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter．Of course，he couldn't build（50）helicopter with the things he had．But scientists say his idea would have worked．That's why he was considered （51）（be）a genius that has ever been known．But Leonardo wasn't just an inventor．He was one of the（52）（great）artists of his day．When he was only twenty years old，he（53）（call）a master painter，and as he got older he became even more famous．Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways（54）he was ready to paint．Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with us today．You may know one of his most famous works﹣﹣﹣the（55）（smile）woman known as the Mona Lisa．六、Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）56．（15分）深圳机动车数量进入300万时代，密度全国第一．针对交通拥堵的现状，深圳市交委于2015年发布了汽车限购令，并进行一些限行规定．此外政府积极的发展公共交通（public transportation）．深圳地铁现已开通5条线路，另有11 条线路在规划中．请你结合实际谈谈地铁给我们的生活、交通和环境带了怎样的变化，你对地铁又有怎样的期待？请你以此为话题，写一篇英语短文．要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2．文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；3．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书面整洁．2017年广东省深圳市新华中学中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）I. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you available tonight？Let's go and see the film The Fast and the Furious 7!﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I have mountains of homework to do!（）A．free B．spare C．busy【解答】答案：A．available 的意思是"有空的"；free的意思是"空闲的"；spare的意思是"多余的"；busy的意思是"繁忙的"；因此可知free的意思与available 相近，故选A．2．（1分）The two businessmen were very happy that they made the deal．They decided to hold a party to celebrate it．（）A．agreement B．suggestionC．pronunciation【解答】答案：A划线部分deal的意思是"达成交易"；agreement的意思是"协议，合同"；suggestion 的意思是"建议"；pronunciation的意思是"发音"；因此可知agreement的意思与deal相近，故选A．3．（1分）The speech would begin soon．Doctor Green surveyed himself in the mirror，and then walked onto the stage confidently．（）A．glanced at B．watched quicklyC．looked carefully at【解答】答案：C．划线部分surveyed 的意思是"调查，检查"glanced at的意思是"瞥了一眼"；watched quickly意思是"很快的注视"这是一种错误的表达方式；looked carefully at意思是"仔细的看"，因此可知looked carefully at与划线部分的单词意思相近，故乡C．4．（1分）My win at chess raised my spirits a little．（）A．gave me a hand B．cheered me upC．let me down【解答】答案：Braised my spirits 意思是"提高了我的信心"；gave me a hand 意思是"帮了我一个忙"；cheered me up意思是"让我振作起来"；let me down意思是"让我失望"；因此可知cheered me up意思与raised my spirits 意思相近，故选B．5．（1分）Mr．Smith's car broke down on his way to work，so he had to take a taxi．（）A．was dead B．stopped workingC．went off【解答】答案：B．broke down 的意思是"坏了"，因此可知这句话的意思是"史密斯先生的车在上班的路上坏了，所以他不得不打的．"was dead的意思是"死了"stopped working意思是"停止工作了"went off 意思是"爆炸，离开"因此可知stopped working与划线部分的意思相近，故选B．6．（1分）Scientists have no ideas about how the trees communicate with each other．（）A．learn from B．get things fromC．send messages to【解答】答案：Ccommunicate with 的意思是"和…交流"；因此可知这句话的意思是"科学家不知道树木是如何和其他的树木进行交流的．"learn from意思是"学习"get things from 意思是"从…得到东西"send messages to意思是"发送信息"因此可知send messages to与划线部分的意思最相近，故选C．7．（1分）Many students are unaware of the importance of developing good reading habits．（）A．don't realize B．forget aboutC．are unable to know【解答】答案：A．划线部分"be unaware of"的意思是"没有注意到，没有意识到"因此可知这句话的意思是"许多学生没有意识到形成良好的阅读习惯的重要性．"don't realize意思是"没有意识到"forget about意思是"忘记了"are unable to know意思是"不能知道"故选A．8．（1分）Langlang took up learning playing the piano at the age of four，and soon he proved he was talented．（）A．started B．continued C．practiced【解答】答案：A．划线部分是短语take up，意思是"开始（工作，学习）"start意思是"开始"continue 意思是"继续"practiced意思是"练习"根据句意"郎朗在四岁的时候，就开始了钢琴课的学习，并且很快就展现出了他的天赋．"所以start的意思与take up的意思相近，故选A．二、II. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9．（1分）An __________ is a short film on television or short article on radio that is intended to persuade people to buy something．（）A．argument B．announcementC．advertisement【解答】答案：C根据题意"电视上的短片或者是收音机的短文章，目的是为了说服人们买一些东西"，可知这应该是广告，结合选项，A．证据B．公告C．广告，选项C符合题意，故选C．10．（1分）__________ is the activity or business that involves styles of clothes andpeople's appearance．（）A．Fair B．Fashion C．Fantasy【解答】答案：B根据题意"包括衣服的款式和人的外表的活动或商业"，可知这是指时尚，结合选项，A．公平B．时尚C．幻想，B符合题意，故选B．11．（1分）Jane didn't know how to get along with her new classmates．She felt __________．（）A．up and down B．out of place C．on fire【解答】答案：C．up and down的意思是"上上下下；起落"；out of place的意思是"不恰当；不协调"；on fire的意思是"非常激动"；根据"Jane didn't know how to get along with her new classmates．"詹妮不知道如何和她班里的新同学相处，因此可知这句话的意思是"詹妮不知道如何和她班里的新同学相处，她觉得很激动．"综上所述，故选C．12．（1分）Many wild plants and animals are endangered now．We can't just ___________ and do nothing!（）A．sit up B．wait for C．lie around【解答】答案：B根据题意"现在许多野生动植物都濒临灭绝．我们不能紧紧等待而不作为．"，结合选项，A．端坐B．等待C．点缀，选项B符合题意，故选B．13．（1分）If you ________ something to someone，you make the person know it for the first time．（）A．introduce B．explain C．serve【解答】答案：A根据题意"如果你向某人介绍东西，你要让这人是第一次知道．"，第一次知道，说明在向某人介绍一些事情或东西，结合选项，A．接受B．解释C．提供，故选A．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'll go back to visit my parents this weekend．I haven't seen them for a long time．﹣﹣﹣Really？Please __________ me to your parents!（）A．remember B．tell C．bring【解答】答案：A，B告诉 C 带来"Please remember me to your parents!"请代我向你的父母问好！客套用语．根据上下文语境应该是用"remember"构成客套用语最为恰当，BC没有此意．故选A．15．（1分）We should always __________ things and never lose heart．（）A．make a difference toB．be strict aboutC．look on the bright side of【解答】答案：根据题意"千万不要失去信心"，可知应该看到有希望的一面，结合选项，A．对…产生影响B．对某事要求很严格C．看到光明的一面，选项C 符合题意，故选C．三、Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）Food is very important．Everyone needs to（27）C well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is （28）C．We begin to get knowledge even（29）B we are very young．Small children are（30）A in everything around them．They learn（31）B while they are watching and listening．When they are getting older，they begin to（32）B story books，science books…，anything they like．When they find something new，they love to ask questions and（33）A to find out answers．What is the best （34）C to get knowledge？If we learn by ourselves，we will get（35）A knowledge．If we are（36）B getting answers from others and do not ask why，we will never learn well．Only when we study in the right way，we will learn more and understand better．16．A．sleep B．read C．eat17．A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge18．A．until B．when C．after19．A．interested B．happy C．weak20．A．everything B．something C．anything21．A．lend B．read C．learn22．A．try B．have C．refuse23．A．place B．advice C．way24．A．little B．few C．many25．A．often B．always C．usually．【解答】答案：16．C考查动词．根据上文Food is very important．食物是非常重要的．结合选项，sleep睡觉；read阅读；eat吃；可知如果大家想拥有强健的身体，就要吃的好．故选C．17．C考查名词．根据上文Our minds also need a kind of food．和下文knowledge，结合选项，sport运动；exercise锻炼；knowledge知识；可知大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge．故选C．18．B考查连词．根据上下文We begin to get knowledge even…we are very young．结合选项，until直到；when当…时；after在…之后；可知甚至当我们小的时候，我们就开始学习知识，用when引导时间状语从句．故选B．19．A考查形容词．根据上下文Small children are…in everything around them结合选项，interested有趣的；happy高兴的；weak虚弱的；可知小孩对周围的事物感兴趣，be interested in sth．表示"对…感兴趣"，故选A．20．B考查代词．根据上文They learn，结合选项，everything每件事；something 一些事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于一般疑问句和否定句子；可知句子是肯定句，当他们观看和听的时候，他们学会了一些事情．"并非学会所有的事情，故选B．21．B考查动词．根据下文的story books，science books，结合选项，lend借；read阅读；learn学习；可知随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始读各类书籍．故选B．22．A考查动词．根据上文they love to ask questions，结合选项，try尽力；have 有；refuse拒绝；可知当他们发现新鲜事物时，他们爱问一些问题，并尽力找出答案．"try to do"尽力做某事"．故选A．23．C考查名词．根据上下文What is the best…to get knowledge？结合选项，place地方；advice建议；way方法；可知获得知识最好的方式是什么？the way to do sth 做…的方式．系动词用的是is，所以主语是单数，故填way单数．故选C．24．A考查形容词．根据上文If we learn by ourselves，结合选项，little很少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；可知如果我们自学，我们将获得很少的知识．故选A．25．B考查副词．根据结合选项，often经常；always总是；usually通常；可知如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，而不问什么，就永远不能学好．be always doing sth．意为"总是干某事"．故选B．四、Ⅲ．阅读理解26．（8分）Jess really felt very happy．When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning，he found an invitation on his desk．It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip．This was the first time he was asked to join in an out﹣of﹣school activity．Why were they asking him now？Nobody seemed to like him．In fact，he had been so lonely that he drowned his feelings with food．As a result，he had put on a lot of weight，and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him．Cindy，who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation，went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked．Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true．But there was no camping trip．The whole thing was made up．At first，Cindy thought it was fun．But later，when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings，Cindy had a second idea．She knew that Jess's family had little money，and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use．Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth．Her close friends would be angry with her．What could she do now？26．The underlined sentence"…he drowned his feelings with food"means"A"．A．he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonelyB．he asked for a lot of food from his classmatesC．he brought his food to his classmatesD．he had a lot of food to put on weight27．What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth？CA．Jess would go on the camping trip himself．B．Jess's family would be angry with Cindy．C．Cindy might have trouble with her friends．D．Jess would be thankful to his classmates．28．If Jess really bought a sleeping bag，D．A．everyone else would also buy oneB．it would be the best in the classC．Cindy would pay for itD．he would have it for no use29．From the story we can guess B．A．everybody would go camping except JessB．Jess had few friends in the classB．Cindy was Jess'best friend in the classD．Jess joined in many out﹣0f﹣school activities．【解答】ACDB26．A句子理解题，根据下一句：As a result，he had put on a lot of weight，结果，他体重增加了很多．此处应该是：他一直很孤独，他把感情寄托在食物上，即他吃很多让自己感觉不那么孤独．故答案为：A．27．C细节理解题，根据最后一段Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth （真相）．Her close friends would be unhappy with her．可知如果辛迪告诉Jess真相，她的好朋友会生气，故答案为：C．28．D细节理解题，根据and she hated to see him spend his pocket money on something he would never use．及上文描述，可知Jess如果买了这个睡袋，会根本没有用．故答案为：D．29．B细节理解题，根据Nobody seemed to like him．In fact，he had been so lonely that he drowned his feelings with food似乎没有人喜欢他．事实上，他一直很孤独，可知Jess 在班里几乎没有朋友，故答案为：B．30．（8分）Have you seen Liu Wen，a happy，confident and beautiful lady in the recent reality TV show We Are in Love？In the show，Liu and South Korean pop star ChoiSiwon pretend to be a couple．The 27﹣year﹣old Liu is so far the most successful Chinese model on the international stage．As a runway regular in Paris，Milan and New York fashion shows，her shiny image has been on the cover of just about every major fashion magazine．But China's first supermodel said she hadn't realized her beauty until recent years．"When I was younger，nobody said I was a pretty girl，"she said．"My smaller eyes were a far cry from the big eyes of the most beloved TV actresses．"What was unusual for Liu was her height．Her life changed in 2005after entering a modeling competition．From then on，she stepped out of her hometown in Hunan to Beijing and then in 2008to New York City．When she first got to the US，Liu said she only knew three English phrases：hello，thank you and goodbye．But she worked hard，learning the language and developing both friendships and dreams．Now Liu is one of the world's top models．She has also been used to hearing people say"You're beautiful"．"I feel so happy because I'm living my dream，"she said．"For Chinese girls it's very hard to work internationally．But my fellow Chinese models and I are doing our best despite the challenges we face overseas．"In this sense，every independent and confident woman should be thought of as beautiful，"she said．30．Liu Wen works as a（an）B now．A．actressB．modelC．film makerD．director31．Which of the following facts is true？AA．She works hard so as to make her dreams come true．B．Liu Wen seldom appears in New York fashion shows now．C．She spoke English quite well when she first got to the US．D．People considered Liu Wen a beautiful girl when she was younger．32．In Liu Wen's eyes，what kind of woman is beautiful？BA．smart and brave。

深圳市2017年初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试题第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1.Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A.hugeB.wonderfulC.wide()2.—I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.—Really?Can I go with you next time?A.hadB.madeC.was()3.—I have difficulty in learning Chinese.Could you give me some help?—Sure.Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A.questionsB.problemsC.tasks()4.—China’s first large passenger plane C919flew successfully on May5.—Yes.What’s more,it was built on our own in Shanghai.A.with some helpB.from our friendsC.by ourselves()5.—Hi,Bob!What’s going on over there?—Oh,Tom and Dick are playing chess,with a crowd of students watching them.A.happeningB.appearingC.working()6.—Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano,a Japanese player,in the2017World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.—We were all excited at the good news.A.fought withB.won againstC.lost by()7.—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?—No,I hardly go to the cinema these days.I am busy writing a book report.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldom()8.—In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.—Great,I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.A.be closed toB.be joined toC.be added toⅱ.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2017年广东省深圳市龙华区中考模拟第二次调研测试试题英语—、词汇测试—：从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. —It looks Leo is feeling a bit low. What happened?—He just had a fight with his best friend.A. scaredB. happyC. sad解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意：——看起来Leo感到有点沮丧，发生了什么事？——他刚刚给他最好的朋友吵架了。

low情绪低落的；沮丧的；scared害怕的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。

故选C。

答案：C2. —Angelababy gave birth to a baby in January. Who will replace her in the reality show Keep Running?—Dilraba. She is famous for acting in Diamond Lover(《克拉恋人》).A. strict aboutB. well-known forC. friendly to解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意：——Angelababy—月生宝宝了，谁会在真人秀节目《奔跑吧》中代替她呢？——Dilraba（迪丽热巴），她因在《克拉恋人》中的表演而出名。

famous 著名的；strict 严格的；well-known for因……而出名；friendly to对……友好。

故选B。

答案：B3. —What do you want to do as your future career?—I’d like to be an astronaut, but I think it is very difficult.A. lifeB. hobbyC. job解析：考查名词辨析。

句意：——你想做什么当作你未来的职业？——我想当宇航员，但是我认为那很困难。

2017年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷第二部分信息转述及询问（5 分）第一节信息转述（3 分）1. 你将听到一段介绍Linda的短文，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，写一段话转述这段短文，包含五个要点的内容．现在，你有 15 秒钟阅读思维导图：你的介绍可以这样开始：11．Linda is one of my best friends．________你希望了解更多的情况，请根据以下提示向 Linda 提两个问题．12．你想知道 Linda 的爱好是什么？13．你想了解 Linda 的家到医院有多远的距离？二、选择填空i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）2. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.—Do you know the lady who is hosting the party？—She's Molly. I like her very much. She has a gift for hosting shows.A talentB presentC future3. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，﹣ This kind of product is________． What will you do？﹣ I will design a new one in the next few months．（）A not popularB not longC not good﹣looking4. 选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

—You are thinner than before. Could you tell me when you started to be on a diet?—Half a year ago.A feel hungryB decide to eatC eat less foodD feel good5. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，﹣ What can we get in the experiments？﹣ The candle light in the bottle________without air after a few seconds．（）A went offB stopped burningC started shining6. ﹣ I am afraid I have to go now．﹣ Don't worry． You still have ________ time to catch your plane．（）A a large number ofB a large amount ofC a bit ofD a large amount of7. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，﹣ I didn't see Jim in the party． Did you invite him？﹣ Yes， we did． But he didn't ________ there last night．（）A appearB have a walkC have fun8. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，﹣ I'm so hungry． I want to________ a hamburger．﹣ Oh， it's delicious， but it's unhealthy for you．（）A make myselfB send myselfC buy myself9. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，﹣ How long have they________ the modern company in Shenzhen？﹣ Since two years ago．（）A dreamed to buildB foundedC discovered二、ii）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）10. A(n) ______ is a piece of paper that shows how much one should pay for goods or services.A noticeB billC advertisement11. When someone________you________something， he or she pays for it．（）A tidies…upB switches…onC treats…toD \12. —______ the green house effect, the Earth's temperature is increasing.—People are taking actions to stop it.A As a result ofB To a certain degree ofC In the shape of13. These problems are too hard to___．Will you give me some advice？﹣There are many ways．The most important is to have a careful plan．（）A hand outB work outC look out14. —______ improve your oral English, you'd better go to English Corner every Tuesday.—It sounds good. It is very helpful for me to ______ with foreigners.A In order to; communicateB So that; challengeC Instead of; improve15. ﹣ Has Mr． Huang________the invitation to our club？﹣ No． He has________meeting the foreign students from Germany．（）A reviewed； prepared forB refused； agreed aboutC accepted； decided on三、完型填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 29-38 小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）16. How do you feel when you have to make a report in front of your classmates? What about when you go toa birthday party? Do you get （1）_______shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or （2）_______when you're round other people． Everyone experiences this shyness （3）_______they grow up． Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention． It's OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers．（4）_______, everybody gets a little shy sometimes． But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won't fit in the future at coming point．Stop the negative（消极的）thoughts about yourself． If shyness doesn't keep you（5）_______something you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem． Some experts say shypeople are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others because they think more and talk （6）_______． Some great people in history were shy, too． You see, being shy isn't all（7）_______． But remember not to let good chances （8）_______just because of it! Your shyness will（9）_______． When you grow up year after year, you'll become brave enough to speak to anyone． But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There's nothing to be afraid of !Remember, though you're shy, you do not lack in （10）_______．Cone on, our shy friends!（1）A certainlyB trulyC really（2）A comfortableB frightenedC proud（3）A asB sinceC by（4）A What's moreB In factC For example（5）A to doB by doingC from doing（6）A fewerB moreC less（7）A goodB badC wonderful（8）A go downB go overC go by（9）A pastB passC appear（10）A confidenceB safetyC agreement四、阅读理解（30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）17. Bill Evans was a professional baseball player． He was a very good player and had played in the World Series many times． He was also superstitious（迷信的）． Before every game, he went to a fortune﹣teller to find out what was going to happen． The fortune﹣teller had told his fortune many times and had often been correct．One day, he visited her before an important game, as usual． The fortune﹣teller studied his hand and then said, "I see a man wearing a white coat． And you are lying on a stretcher（担架）．"This really worried Bill． He decided not to risk a serious injury． The captain of Bill's team was not pleased when he told him that he wasn't going to play．Bill also decided not to watch the game, but to go the hospital and visited one of the other players who had been badly injured a few weeks before． As he was walking into the hospital, a doctor wearing a white coat ran out of the door and, not seeing Bill, knocked him down． Bill hit his head on the ground and lostconsciousness（知觉）． Within a few seconds, he was being carried into the hospital on a stretcher．（1）What did Bill do before an important game？________A He practiced hard．B He talked to his friend about what was going on．C He went to the hospital．D He went to a fortune﹣teller．（2）What did Bill think was going to happen？________A He would be injured during the game．B Their team would lose the game．C His captain didn't care．D He would be injured by the fortune﹣teller．（3）When did Bill go to the hospital？________A Believe it or not．B Avoid the bad luck．C Can't change the fortune．D Do what you want to do．18. Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8． I have learned a lot from getting along with him．After he was born, I almost became a babysitter． I had to amuse him after school． I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying． Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy． What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him． How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily, "As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother．"I have got happiness from sharing． When I was young, I was the only child in my family． I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love． I was a "Little Emperor"． But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him． I remembered the year when he was three． He was fond of Rubikcubes（魔方）． I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present． When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, ′"Brother, I love you !" Thanks for spending these years together with my family． It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means． Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends．（1）The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means________．A make …laugh at me．B make …play withme． C make …joyful． D make …angry．（2）When looking after his younger brother， the writer did the following EXCEPT________．A carrying him everywhere． B making faces and singing to him． C feeding him． D telling stories to him．（3）How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother？________A 3．B 11．C 13．D 16．（4）If you have a brother or a sister in your family， you might learn to be________from the passage．A responsible．B selfish．C lonely．D puzzled．（1）Lifang is a senior student． Her dream is to land on the moon one day herself， so she probably first read the news：．________A Xiaomi releases new Air 4G notebook．B Xi greets astronauts， lauds space program．C Youku celebrates 10years．D Chinese soccer player Sun Jihai announces retirement．（2）Li ming is a reporter． He planned to interview some people on Wednesday． Maybe he could meet________．A Jing Haipeng．B Chen Dong．C Li Yuchun．D Sun Jihai．（3）Which of the following is NOT true？________A The Mi Air 4G is a new product in the Xiaomi company．B The space exploration in China was a big success．C Youku has been set up for ten years．D Sun Jihai is the only Chinese soccer player in the English Premier League．（4）Tony is a basketball fan． What may he feel after reading through the list？________A Disappointed．B Surprised．C Interested．D Excited．20. Have you watched the film named Masters in the Forbidden City （《我在故宫修文物》） ? The film came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec 16, focuses on ordinary people﹣the restorers of the relics and antiquities（文物古迹修复师）．The stories are told in a slow and relaxing way, showing the restorers' work． For example, the female textile（丝织品） restorers are not allowed to wear any make﹣up or perfume, and they can't do their nails（指甲） because the chemicals can react（反应）badly with the textiles．The job can also be time﹣consuming, and sometimes boring． Yet the restorers' patience and peace of mind are especially precious（珍贵） in a society in which everything is changing so fast．"If you choose this job, you have to spend several hours sitting on a chair． You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet, " Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert, says in the movie． But they play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of work． "Masters in the Forbidden City has told people that restorers are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be pleasing to the eye, " the Global Times（＜环球时报＞） commented． The documentary（记录片） has even made some young people ask the question, "Is it too lat e to change my job? "（1）The restorers in the film are________．A common．B outgoing．C dull．D old．（2）Which of the following about the film is NOT true？________A The film shows the restorers' work．B All the restorers are allowed to wear some make﹣up．C The job isn't always interesting．D The restorers must be patientand peaceful when they are working________．（3）From the fourth paragraph we can know that．A．Wangjin spends a long time repairing the textilesB．Wangjin is an ancient restorer．C．the restorers can play the guitar at work．D．the restorers have to work for a long time without having a rest．54．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that________．A Young people never change their jobs．B Young people will change their jobs as early as possible．C Young people are interested in restorers' job in the ForbiddenCity． D Young people won't be late for their wok any more．21. A well﹣known company of weighing machines produced a new model．The machine had a computer inside it, and the computer could do wonderful things:it could weigh people very accurately; it could tell them their weight in their own language; and it could tell them what they should eat to reduce their weight．The company decided to try out this machine on an airport before selling it to the shops．The first person to use the machine was an Italian woman． She stood on themachine, put a coin in and waited to hear her weight．The machine took only a second or two to weigh her, decide on her nationality and the language she spoke, and figure out what kind of food she should eat． "Goodmorning, madam, " it said in perfect Italian． "Your weight is 72kilos, three more than it should be for a woman of your height, age and nationality． This is becauseyou have been eating too much spaghetti（意大利式面条）． I suggest you eat more fruit and vegetables． Pleasehave a nice day．"The second person to use the machine was a Chinese girl． She stood on the machine． It said in perfect Chinese． "Your weight is 38kilos, exactly the correct weight for your height, age and nationality． Continue to eat what you are eating． Please have a nice day．"The third person to use the machine was a huge Australian woman． She found the courage to stand on the machine． It spoke immediately． "Good morning． Will one of you ladies please get off? "（1）The machine could________．A weigh and talk to people．B store personal information．C give people healthy food．D make people lose weight．（2）What did the machine say to the Italian woman？________A She was a little too light．B She wasn't enough heavy．C Her correct weight should be 75kilos．D She was a little too heavy．（3）What did the machine suggest about the Australian woman？________．A She had a baby．B She was full of courage．C She was too heavy．D She succeeded in losing weight．（4）According to the passage， we can infer（推测） that________．A the food the Italian woman ate was bad for her health．B the Chinese woman was fine．C the Australian woman was interested in the machine as soon as she sawit． D the machine made a mistake when the Australian woman stood on it．五、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分22. Last week， all the teachers and students of our school watched special performance （表演）by a group of A well﹣known company of weighing machines produced a new model．disabled people． The first program was a dance （59）________（name） "The light of life"． To my （60）________（surprising）， the dancers had to face so many difficulties． However， they showed us （61）________amazing performance．The two people （62）________came out next shocked us all． The first one was a singer． He was very young． But （63）________（lucky），he had lost both of his hands in a big fire． The song he sang for us was "Late Autumn"，and he sang it （64）________such a low and sweet voice． Though it was warm spring， I （65）________（feel） a little cold when I heard the song as if it was really late autumn． "How much love anfeeling is （66）________（hide） in my heart？ I wish to hold your hands again．" （67）________（Hear） this，I couldn't keep back my tears．The other one was also a young man． He lost both of his arms when he was six． From then on， his feet became his "hands"． He could do a number of （68）________（thing） with his feet． The two words "Flying High" expressed his wishes．六、书面表达（共 1 题，15 分）23. 深圳的绿道很美，饭后茶余，休闲锻炼，徒步走走绿道已成为深圳人生活的一种习惯．人们爱上了这种徒步（hiking）活动，背上背包（backpack），就可以开始一段旅程，请根据下列要点介绍徒步的好处．提示：1．强身健体，对身体有益．2．广交朋友，相互学习．3．亲近自然，增强环保意识．4．放松心情，快乐生活．要求：1．文中必须包含提示中的所有要点．2．不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥．3．必须使用第一人称写作．4．条理清晰，书写规范，词数不少于 80 词．5．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息．Nowadays， we people love hiking very much．2017年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷答案1. 略2. A3. A4. C5. B6. B7. A8. C9. B10. B11. C12. A13. B14. A15. C16. CBABCCBCBA17. DAC18. CDBA19. BCDA20. BDC21. ADCB22. named,surprise,an,who,unluckily,in,felt,hidden,Hearing,things23. Nowadays，we people love hiking very much．Hiking is an exciting travel for people．【高分句型一】It can make people strong and it is good for body．【高分句型二】We know health is the most important，so hiking is a good choice to keep healthy．（强身健体，对身体有益．）People can meet new friends and learn each other（广交朋友，相互学习）．People can also get close to nature and be aware of environment．（亲近自然，增强环保意识．）It can make people relax and experience life happily．There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world．Without it，life will be empty and meaningless．（放松心情，快乐生活．）。

2018中考模拟测试题(八)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. — What can we do to help the children in the mountain villages?—We can raise some money in our school to buy them some computers.A. stealB. collectC. check()2. — Mum, can I feed the funny monkeys?—No. Look at the sign. It says that feeding can make them sick.A. keep offB. play withC. give food to()3. — How is your aunt, Molly?— Maybe she feels lonely. She has lived alone for almost five years.A. by herselfB. in the endC. without difficulty()4. —What’s new today?—A driver drank much wine and finally it led to a car accident.A. requiredB. causedC. invited()5. — What’s wrong with Jane? I haven’t seen her for two days.—She is under the weather. Let’s go to visit her in the hospital.A. popularB. coldC. sick()6. —How was yesterday’s I’m a Singer?—Wonderful! My favourite singer Angela Zhang finally came along.A. appearedB. failedC. stopped()7. — When did you begin to study the stars?—Thr ee years ago. Professor Li’s lecture first introduced me to the amazing space.A. made ... angry atB. made ... know aboutC. made ... proud of()8. — Why do these machines work so slowly?—Because they are out of date. They need to be replaced (替代).A. too oldB. not valuableC. less importantii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

【2017年深圳市中考真题解析】Ⅰ.词汇(15分)ⅰ.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

()1.－TheancientGreeksuseda giant woodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.－That'sright.HowclevertheGreeksare!A.huge B．wonderful C．wide()2.－I workedas avolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.－Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A.had B．made C．was()3.－Ihave difficulty inlearningChinese.Couldyouhelpme?－Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.A.questions B．problems C．tasks()4.－China'sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyon5May.－Yes.What'smore,itwasbuilt onourown inShanghai.A.withsomehelp B．fromourfriends C．byourselves()5.－Hi,Bob!What's goingon overthere?－Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.A.happening B．appearing C．working()6.－DingNing beat MiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionship.－Weareallexcitedatthegoodnews.A.foughtwith B．wonagainst C．lostby()7.－Didyouseethemovie Dangal《摔跤吧，爸爸》lastweekend?－No.I hardly gotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.A.often B．always C．seldom()8.－InShenzhen,thecitycentrewill beconnectedto allthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears.－Great!I'mproudoflivinginShenzhen.A.beclosedto B．bejoinedto C．beaddedtoⅱ.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

深圳中考英语模拟试题一、单项选择题1. — Have you ever been to Beijing?— No, but I ________ there next year.A. goB. will goC. have goneD. went2. I don't know ________ it will take for Jane to finish her project.A. how longB. whenC. whetherD. why3. There is a bookstore in ________ center of the city.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. If you ________ to the party, you ________ a great time.A. go, would haveB. went, will haveC. will go, haveD. had gone, would have had5. The teacher asked us to ________ our homework before the class began.A. finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finishes二、完形填空Spring is coming! We can find many colorful flowers in mountains. Two hikers visited the Purple Mountain. It was easy for them to find different kinds of flowers. Kangkang wanted 7 more. So he said, “The Azaleas are beautiful, aren't they?” Tian Tian said,“Yes. 8 are blooming over there. They are so beautiful!”Kangkang said, “ Look at those poppies! Red is so 9 on the green leaves. I like this color 10 its brightness.”After a short rest, they went 11 during which they found some rose peonies. Tian Tian cried, “ 12, what a pity! Look at the rose peonies. I walked on it by mistake.”“Don't 13 about that. Let's 14 for the unique Honeysuckle! It has a sweet fragrance (芬芳),” said Kangkang.In the 15, they found and picked up five white jasmine flowers. Kangkang said, “The flowers are so 16. Look at their white spots between the leaves. 17. We've seen more than twenty kinds of flowers. This is 18 to be a successful journey."Kangkang felt very 19 because they found so many different kinds of flowers. He believed they could see more 20 beautiful flowers once they went to other places next time.6. A.7. A. B A. B.8. A. B9. A B. 10. A B.三、阅读理解ALily and Tom, two new students, were talking about the first lesson they had in their English class.Tom: “How did you feel in the very first lesson?”Lily: “I felt a little difficult, to tell the truth. But Mr. Smith was very nice to us.”Tom: “Yes, I agree. He told us many interesting stories in the first lesson. For example, how to use the famous English song to learn English.”Lily: “That’s true. I love the song ‘Yesterday Once More’. It’s a great idea to use music to learn English. And Mr. Smith sang the song with us. What a wonderful experience!”Tom: “I think so. The class is much more interesting than I thought.”Lily: “Right. I believe we will have a good time studying English this term.”11. What is the famous English song mentioned in the conversation?A. Rolling in the DeepB. Yesterday Once MoreC. DespacitoD. Shape of You12. How did Lily feel about the first English lesson?A. DifficultB. BoringC. ExcitingD. Confusing13. What did Mr. Smith do with his students in the first lesson?A. Told interesting storiesB. Showed them a movieC. Had a testD. Played gamesBAre you still drinking sugary drinks? If your answer is “Yes”, here are some reasons for you to quit drinking them.First, sugary drinks are full of sugar which can cause serious health problems. One bottle of cola has about 40 grams of sugar. If you drink one bottle almost every day, you take in about 14,600 grams of sugar during a year. This can cause obesity and diseases like diabetes.Second, sugary drinks can make you feel tired after a while. The sugar in these drinks can make your blood sugar levels go up. This helps you to have more energy at first, but it also makes you feel sleepy later.In a word, drinking too many sugary drinks is bad for your health. It is better for you to drink water or tea instead. They are healthier for you.14. What is the first reason for quitting sugary drinks according to the passage?A. They make you feel tiredB. They have lots of sugarC. They help you have more energyD. They are healthy for you15. How many grams of sugar would you take in during a year if you drink one bottle of cola almost every day?A. 40 gramsB. 14,600 gramsC. 365 gramsD. 100 grams16. What is the best alternative to sugary drinks according to the passage?A. Fruit juiceB. ColaC. Water and teaD. Milk四、写作假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim即将来中国参加一个暑期夏令营。

广东省深圳市2017年中考英语试卷I. 选择题1．A ncient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy．（）A．Huge B．wonderful C．wide2．﹣I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon．﹣Really？C an I go with y ou next time？（）A．Had B．made C．was3．﹣I have difficulty in learning Chinese．Could you give me some help？﹣Sure．Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese．（）A．Questions B．Problems C．tasks4．﹣China's first large passenger planeC 919flew successfully on May 5．﹣Yes．What's more，it was built on our own in Shanghai．（）A．with some helpB B．from our friends C．by ourselves5．﹣Hi，Bob!What's going on over there？﹣Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd of students watching them．（）A．Happening B．appearing C．working6．﹣Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the 2017World Table TennisC hampionship entering the final．﹣We were all excited at the good news．（）A．fought with B．won against C．lost by7．﹣Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend？﹣No，I hardly go to the cinema these days．I am busy writing a book report．（）A．OftenB．Always C．seldom8．﹣In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years．﹣Great，I'm proud of living in Shenz hen．（）A．closed to B．joined to C．added to9．You are beautiful to day．your shoes color __________ your dress color．（）A．Catches B．matches C．meets10．）__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties．（）A．C ourage B．Pride C．Humor11．﹣It's going to rain．Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．﹣All right，Mum．（）A．take B．buy C．put12．﹣The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，__________is spring．﹣I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．（）A．exactly B．especially C．actually13．﹣My daughter will __________ forA merica to study next month．﹣You'll miss her very much．（）A．set down B．set off C．set up14．﹣Anne，the information you gave is really __________．Thank you very much．﹣Not at all．I am happy I can help you．（）A．useless B．ordinary C．valuable15．﹣She got full marks in the math exam．﹣Her parents were __________ her．（）A．satisfied with B．tired ofC．worried aboutII. 完形填空（15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every （16）he could．One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you do．But I don't understand it，and I always forget （17）I close the book．What good does （18 ）do？"The grandfather quietly turned from putting （19 ）in the stove and replied，"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water．"The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home．The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to walk faster next time．"The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he （20）home．The boy said，"see，Grandpa，it's （21）to finish this task!""Is it no use？"the old man said．"（22）the basket．"The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was （23）．Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24）inside and out．"My child，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but the （25）will change you inside and out．That is the work of reading in our lives．"16．A．way B．book C．table17．A．until B．when C．since18．A．reading the book B．getting up early C．sitting at the desk19．A．water B．book C．coal20．A．returned B．read C．bought21．A．difficult B．different C．impossible22．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after23．A．new B．different C．wonderful24．A．broken B．clean C．complete25．A．words B．water C．wood．第三部分：非选择题25分IV语法填空．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每小题0分）In a small house outside London lives an old man．People often see him look （46）his flowers in his garden all the time．One day，a young painter （47））（go）by the old man's house．He looked at the nice garden and the special room，picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a （48）（beauty）place．Suddenly he found the old gardener （49）（terrible）blind．Shocked，he walked to the old man and asked，"Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？"The old man smiled，"I can tell you four reasons．First，I was（50）gardener when I was young and I really love this job．Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can touch them．Third，I c an smell the sweetness of them．As to the last，it's you．" "Me？But you don't know me．"answered the painter，still puzzled．"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you．（51）I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves．And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood．"answered the old man．The words of the gardener warm me with （52）（please）．He looked after the flowers （53）（make）others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring．He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted，just likeBeethoven，who can't hear his wonderful music （54）．The old man is alone but not lonely．All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors．They （55）（grow）in his heart．I believe that he can hear the voice of them．V.书面表达．18．假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1．你在学习上曾遇到的困难；2．Sam对你的帮助，建议及措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影；多唱英文歌曲；（3）…（自由发挥；不少于一项内容）3．你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福．Dear Sam，How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye．Yours sincerely，Li Hua．参考答案一、1．【答案】A2．【答案】B【解析】句意：﹣我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者。

八年级（下）Units 3-4综合能力提升卷第一卷选择题(40分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题,每小题1分）()1. — Although he is young, he knows more than an adult.—Yes. He began reading from a very early age.A.AsB. ThoughC. Since()2. — If you’re pleasant, it’s easy for you to make friends with others.— That’s great.A.interestingB. lovelyC. friendly()3. — You appear very happy. Why?— Our class are going to have a picnic. And there will be many activities.A. lookB. remainC. last()4. — Mom, my uncle will reach the highway station this afternoon.— I know. I think you’d better pick him up.A. get toB. return toC. go to()5. — I can’t help you all the time.—I see. I am learning to solve problems by myself.A. as soon as possibleB. up and downC. all the way()6. — It’s so difficult to get success.—Of course! However, if you try your best and don’t give up, you will make it.A. succeedB. decideC. respond()7. — Have you not decided on a computer?一 No, I haven’t. I am satisfied with the red one, but it is too expensive.A.inventedB. chosenC. received()8. — Let’s set off for the airport.— It’s too early. If we go now, we have to wait there for more than three hours.A. careB. leaveC. prepareii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2017年广东省深圳市民治中学中考英语模拟试卷一、第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ.词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）1. ﹣﹣﹣Do you think my answer is ________？﹣﹣﹣Sure．That's exactly the same with mine，which is true．（）A rightB falseC interesting2. ﹣﹣﹣Why did the audient stand up to cheer together？﹣﹣﹣Because they were ________ the boy's performance．（）A proud ofB angry withC pleased with3. ﹣﹣﹣Look，all baskets are ________ the fresh pears in ten minutes．﹣﹣﹣Wow，our children did a good job．（）A famous forB connected toC full of4. —What should I do not to let my parents down?—Try your best and work hard!A make my parents disappointedB make my parents frightenedC make my parents worried5. ﹣﹣﹣Could I ________ next to you？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，it is not available．My daughter is coming to the cafe．（）A stand upB sit upC sit down6. —Thanks a lot for your help.—You are welcome. Actually, I managed to fix it without difficulty.A easilyB carefullyC secretly7. ﹣﹣﹣Where can we find the same ________ of the latest book？﹣﹣﹣Maybe you can ask the website Amazon for help．（）A qualityB priceC kind8. ﹣﹣﹣Is it polite to ________ that boy who has no arms？﹣﹣﹣No．Instead，we should help him when he is in trouble．（）A make fun ofB play withC learn from二、ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9. —Can you ______ the question in a few minutes?—Sure. I will find the answer to it at once.A raiseB solveC ask10. —The boys look so happy and excited.—Right. They think it is a ______ to play the piano with Lang Lang on the stage.A regretB pityC pleasure11. If people ______ with each other about something, they have the same opinion about it.A discussB agreeC quarrel12. —Do you think you are ______ enough to fight with a tiger？—No. Actually, I am afraid of all animals, even a small ant.A richB braveC healthy13. —The policemen sent Jack to ______ two months ago.—He deserved it. You know, he killed two men by accident.A prisonB churchC university14. —Have you got the ______ from our new neighbour?—Certainly. What about going to that party together tonight?A instructionB invitationC instrument15. —Sir, would you please give me some suggestions?—Well, you should ______ making the same mistake if you want to improve yourself a lot.A considerB avoidC remember三、Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16. Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?If only we could answer that question as quickly as the magic mirror in Snow White, since there is（1）_______ a fixed definition of beauty．But People has been trying to（2）_______ that tough question since 1990．And this year's top choice was 49﹣year﹣old US actress Julia Roberts．This was her（3）_______ time towin the title．While Roberts is perhaps not the perfect choice in everyone's mind．People has its own （4）_______, and it's not just about her looks．The beauty of Roberts also（5）_______ in her confidence and smarts and good humorThe choice for 2014was Nyong'o．She（6）_______ feel very"unbeautiful"．She even prayed to God that she could wake up one day（7）_______ lighter skin﹣something that, asan African girl, she would never have．But that was（8）_______ 2014when Nyong'o impressed the world with her Oscar﹣winning performance in the movie 12Years a Slave．"I think happiness is what makes you（9）_______．"Barrymore told People．"If somebody walks into the room and they're gorgeous （美艳的） and sexy, it's really fun to look at．But if someone makes you laugh and feel good, that's a whole other level of beauty．"Perhaps this is what Australian writer Markus Zusak meant（10）_______ he wrote in oneof his books: "Sometimes people are beautiful．Not in looks．Not in what they say．Just in what they are．"（1）A neverB usuallyC often（2）A acceptB answerC catch（3）A ninethB fiveC fifth（4）A conversationsB questionsC reasons（5）A formsB liesC focuses（6）A used toB had toC would like（7）A withB inC together（8）A upB atC until（9）A prettyB sadC proud（10）A beforeB afterC when四、Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）17. Talking to human﹣like devices （设备） can be great fun﹣just ask Siri to tell you a joke．But it may also lead to problems．A recent study by scientists in the US found that human﹣like devices keep people from finding out normal human interaction when they feel lonely．During a series of experiments, ________ were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely．Participants were then introduced to human﹣like products．They were also asked to think about their phone in human﹣like terms．The results showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didn't need to seek out normal human interaction．But the team also found that there were limits to how far this effect would enlarge．Researchers believe the results are important for consumers to realize how these types of products could affect their social interaction with real people, especially because so many new products feature interactivity．"If someone notices they are talking more to Siri lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely, "Olson said．"From that point of view, it's important to be aware of it．" The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well﹣being of people who feel lonely, without losing normal social interaction．"Maybe it is more about improving our current relationships, "Olson said, "such as taking a break from screens and focusing on developing your real personal connections．"（1）．Who did the recent study？________A The human﹣like devices．B The normal human interaction．C The scientists in the US．D The human﹣like producers．．（2）．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"participants"in Paragraph Three？________A 指挥者B 参与者C 协调者D 疏导者．（3）．What should people do during the series of experiments？________A They should tell a joke．B They were asked to think about their phone．C They were introduced to human﹣like products．D They were asked to find out the well﹣being of people．．（4）．What's the advantage of the recent study？________A Companies will design more products．B People will spend more time talking to Siri．C People will never feel lonely．D People will improve their current relationships．18. Students have to take tests．Sometimes, robots do too．Torobo from Japan is one of these robots．Torobo is a robot brain with two arms．It is part of a project called"Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo? "A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011．To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japan's national college entrance exam．So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students．Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year．It couldn't get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo．This year it was the same．Torobo has a big database （数据库）．So it is good at knowledge andcalculations ．That's why it got high scores in physics, history and math．But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself．So it got poor scores in language and writing． Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities （智能） of machines．Now after Torobo's four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot．（1）．According to the passage，Torobo is________．A a studentB a robotC a scientistD a project．（2）．Why did Torobo get poor scores in language and writing？________A It only has a robot brain．B It failed the test many times．C It is good at knowledge and calculations．D It is not good at thinking by itself．．（3）．Which of the following is not TRUE？________A Torobo is a robot brain with two arms．B Torobo is better at writing than at physics．C Torobo is better at math than at writing．D Scientists may be studying the intellectual abilities．．（4）．The passage comes from________．A a newspaperB a filmC an advertisementD a novel．19. Jinshanling Great WallThe Great Wall's Jinshanling section in Chengde，Hebei，is the most beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers．In spring，it is in the middle of the white apricot blossom （杏花林）．During summertime，the Jinshanling section is full of green trees and plants．In autumn，it shows a sunny golden scene with maple （枫树） leaves everywhere on the mountain．And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow．Jiankou Great WallFor many backpackers，exploring the"wild wall"is a great experience．The wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt．The Jiankou section is one of the most famous________．T here，the wall is overgrown with plants．Trees stick out from in between the stones．In some pla ces，you have to climb the rocks，pulling your body up with your arms if you can't find a place to put your feet．This challengi ng adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun．Badaling Great WallThe Great Wall's Badaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s．Now it is the busiest p art of the Great Wall．Over 400leaders of countries around the world have visited it，according to Xinhua．Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badali ng Great Wall，in 1954．（1）As a photographer，you like to visit________best．A．Jinshanling Great WallB．Jiankou Great WallC．Badaling Great WallD．above all（2）The underlined word"ones"in the second part means"________"．A．plantsB．stonesC．rocksD．sections（3）Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badaling Great Wall________．A．before 1954B．between 1954and 1960C．after 1960D．after 1960s（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall？________A．Exploring the Badaling Great Wall is a great experience．B．More than 400leaders have visited the Jiankou Great Wall．C．You can see a sunny golden scene with maple leaves on the Jinshanling Great Wall in spri ng．D．The sectionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall．20. Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there．They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become．You never know who these people may be: yourclassmate, neighbor, teacher, long﹣lost friend or even a real stranger．But you know that every moment they will affect （影响） your life in some serious way．Sometimes things happen to you．At the time they may seem terrible, painful （痛苦的）and unfair．But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength．Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck．The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure （失败） you experience, create who you are．Even the bad experiences can be learned from．Infact, they are probably the most ________ and important ones．Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again．Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen．You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourselfyou are a great one and believe in yourself．You can make your life anything you wish．Create your own life and then go out and live it．（1）．The people we meet________．A all know where to find usB serve us on no purposeC won't become ourneighbor D will change us in some way．（2）．From the passage，we know that bad things can make us________．A terribly meet bad luckB realize our further abilityC find no serioussuccess D possibly enjoy every moment．（3）．The underlined word"poignant"in the passage means"________"．A 平淡的B 明显的C 深刻的D 艰苦的．（4）．Which is the best title for the passage？________A Create Your Own LifeB Hold Your Head UpC People You Meet in LifeD Things Happen to You．21. Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes, or free bikes．They are increasingly popular in Europe now．Paris has the world's largest urban （城市的） cycle rental system．This is a bike rental station in Paris．The workers are showing how to use a new self﹣service bike．They say that Paris will become"a green capital of bikes"and they plan to park 20, 000bicycles at 1, 600stations．Paris created this plan to reduce waste gas displacement （废气排气量）．At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike．It provides French, German, English and Chinese services．If you ride the bike for only30minutes to relax, you needn't pay for it．A two﹣hour bike rent only costs you 4euros．These stations work for 24hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10to 14times a day．In this way there are 200, 000people using bikes a day．In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then．Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours．Some park their bikes everywhere．So how to park their bikes is a problem that Paris will face．But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment．（1）．Bicycle rental system can help Paris become a________．A fashion capitalB sleepy cityC green capital of bikesD green capital of stations．（2）．The machine at a bicycle rental system offers________ language services．A twoB threeC fourD five．（3）．According to the passage，the problem that Paris will deal with is________．A how to encourage its people to ride bikesB how to park their bikesC how to improve its traffic environmentD how to obey the traffic rules．（4）．From the passage we can infer （推断） that the writer________．A thinks bicycle rental systems are greatB thinks Paris is a bicycle capitalC doesn't agree with the idea of bicycleD thinks bicycle rental systems are bad．五、Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上．（共1小题，每小题15分）22. I love my family very much．It was the（46）________ （28）of March．My husbandwas（47）________ （enjoy） the day off from work and watching me scurry（疾走） about the house．I picked（48）________ his dirty clothes，put away his work shoes，carried out his popcorn bowl which was（49）________ （use） for night's football watching，washed the breakfast dishes，wiped the coffee he'd spilled and ironed his shirts．It seemed that everything was （50）________ unnecessary thing he created for me．I found that he was thinking（51）________ （careful）．I wondered（52）________ he was beginning to realize how（53）________ （importance） I was for him．Maybe he wouldoffer to help．"I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about．"I said．"I was thinking，"he replied，"that one of the（54）________ （thing） I like best about youis how you always find ways to keep（55）________ （you） busy．"六、V.书面表达（15分）23. 垃圾污染环境并危害人类健康．为了有一个好的校园环境，也为了避免校园垃圾污染，作为学生，我们需要行动起来．请你根据下列要点提示，代表Saving the EnvironmentClub 写一封英文倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议．要点：1）垃圾不仅污染环境，而且会危害我们健康；2）我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾；3）我们应该将旧书本或旧衣服送给其他人，而不是扔掉；4）纸张要两面使用；5）我们要养成垃圾分类的习惯以便于纸张、旧报纸、玻璃等能被回收利用．注意：1）字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；4）条理清楚，语句迪顺，意思连贯，书写规范．参考词汇：面side；养成…习惯form the habit of；分类sort，回收利用recycle Dear fellow students，________Saving the Environment ClubMay24，2017．2017年广东省深圳市民治中学中考英语模拟试卷答案1. A2. C3. C4. A5. C6. A7. C8. A9. B10. C11. B12. B13. A14. B15. B16. ABCCBAACAC17. CBBD18. BDBA19. A,D,B,D20. DBCA21. CCBA22. 28th,enjoying,up,used,necessary,carefully,if,important,things,yourself23. There is more and more rubbish now，【高分句型一，注意there be 句型的使用】the rubbish not only pollutes the environment，but also does harm to our health【开头点明主题】．We should not litter everywhere，we can send old books or old clothes to others instead of throwing them away，we should use both sides of the paper．We are supposed to develop the habit of waste sorting so that the paper，old newspaper and glass can be recycled．【正文部分详细介绍如何避免垃圾污染】All of us should protect the environment，if we don't litter everywhere，our environment will be better and better．【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】【结尾紧扣主题】。

2017年广东省##市中考英语试卷一、选择题1．（3分）Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy．（）A．huge B．wonderful C．wide2．（3分）﹣I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon．﹣Really？Can I go with you next time？（）A．had B．made C．was3．（3分）﹣I have difficulty in learning Chinese．Could you give me some help？﹣Sure．Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese．（）A．questions B．problems C．tasks4．（3分）﹣China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5．﹣Yes．What's more，it was built on our own in Shanghai．（）A．with some help B．from our friendsC．by ourselves5．（3分）﹣Hi，Bob!What's going on over there？﹣Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd of students watching them．（）A．happening B．appearing C．working6．（3分）﹣Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the 2017 World Table TennisC hampionship entering the final．﹣We were all excited at the good news．（）A．fought with B．won against C．lost by7．（3分）﹣Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend？﹣No，I hardly go to the cinema these days．I am busy writing a bookreport．（）A．often B．always C．seldom8．（3分）﹣In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years．﹣Great，I'm proud of living in Shenzhen．（）A．closed to B．joined to C．added to9．（3分）You are beautiful today．Your shoes color __________ your dress color．（）A．catches B．matches C．meets10．（3分）__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties．（）A．Courage B．Pride C．Humor11．（3分）﹣It's going to rain．Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．﹣All right，Mum．（）A．take B．buy C．put12．（3分）﹣The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，__________ in spring．﹣I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．（）A．exactly B．especially C．actually13．（3分）﹣My daughter will __________ for America to study next month．﹣You'll miss her very much．（）A．set down B．set off C．set up14．（3分）﹣Anne，the information you gave is really __________．Thank you very much．﹣Not at all．I am happy I can help you．（）A．useless B．ordinary C．valuable15．（3分）﹣She got full marks in the math exam．﹣Her parents were __________ her．（）A．satisfied with B．tired ofC．worried about二、II. 完形填空（15分）阅读以下短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every （16） he could．One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you do．But I don't understand it，and I always forget （17） I close the book．What good does （18 ） do？"The grandfather quietly turned from putting （19 ） in the stove and replied，"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water．"The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home．The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to walk faster next time．" The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he （20） home．The boy said，"see，Grandpa，it's （21） to finish this task!""Is it no use？"the old man said．"（22） the basket．"The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was （23）．Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24） inside and out．"My child，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but the （25） will change you inside and out．That is the work of reading in our lives．"16．A．way B．book C．table17．A．until B．when C．since18．A．reading the book B．getting up early C．sitting at the desk 19．A．water B．book C．coal20．A．returned B．read C．bought21．A．difficult B．different C．impossible 22．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after 23．A．new B．different C．wonderful 24．A．broken B．clean C．complete 25．A．words B．water C．wood．阅读理解17．此篇文章为##日报上的原文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考，AT LEAST 4.250 HOLIDAY DRIVERS FINED FOR USING BUS LAN SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31，Wednesday} traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （U44 11）each for illegally using the bus lane on the Luosha Road and Dameisha Tollgate section of Huishen Coastal Expressway （S30）by 8 p．m yesterday since it was put into use Sunday，the first day of the three﹣day Dragon Boat Festival holiday．The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9a．m．and 9p．m．during holidays and weekends．Police issued 2，395 tickets Sunday and 1.856 yesterday by press time．To ensure smooth traffic on the bus lane，police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations．The information and photos of the vehicles that illegally entered the bus lane were updated using roadside LCDs and the police microblog．Statlstics from the police show that the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city．A resident took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium stop．while his colleague drove a private car，The bus arrived at XindaTourism Terminal at 12 48 p m．77minutes eartier than the private car，whicharivedat2：05p．mAccording to police，the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels．On the first day of the holiday，which ends tomorrow，53.00 0 vehicles headed to Dapeng and 35，000vehices went to tourist attractions in Huizhou．The traffic flow started to surge at 8 a．m．and reached its peak at around 9 a m with the hourly number of vehicles reaching 3，500 between 9 a．m and 10 8．m．Police had impose controls on Luosha Road and Shenzhen﹣Yantian No.2 Passage．The parking lots in tourist attractions，such as Jiaochangwei and Yangmeikeng．were：fully packed by around noonThe 110 hotline received a total of 1，581reports on the first day，including B45 accident reports and 11 0 congestion reports．Yantian District touris tattraction sreceived60.500visitorson the first day of the holiday，Most of the visitors were at Dameisha，which has required online reservations since the May Day holiday．The beach park capped the number of visitors to 80，000 a day and travelers to the park need to make on line reservations within seven days in advance．As park visitors need to pass through security checks，police seized 97 knives and bottles of beer at the entrances，In addition，thefts on the beach have also been reduced thanks to the security checks and online reservation system．30．According to the news，when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin？A．OnMay27B．OnMay28C．OnMay29D．OnMay3031．When can the private car use the bus lane？A．From 9：00 am to 9：00 pm．B．From 09：00 pm to 09 00 am．C．On weekends．D．When there is an accident．32．How long was the holiday bus earlier than the private car to arrive at Xinda Tounism Terminal？A．About 60 minutes，B．About half an hour，C．Over2hours，D．About 77 minutes．33．Which of the following is the main idea for the news report？A．SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31．Wednesday） traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （US$44.11）each for illegally using the bus lane．B．干扰项C．Police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones 1o capture violations．D．干扰项．18．此篇文章为China Daily上的原文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考．On May 18，the Ministry of Land and Resources announced that it had achieved success in drilling fire ice，or methane hydrate，from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea．Methane hydrate is akin to methane gas trapped in ice﹣like crystals； it produces high amount energy when burned and is chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water．Since methane hydrate is both clean and energy﹣intensive and is considered the fuel of the future，many media outlets used big．bold headlines．such as"China makes technological breakthrough"and"New energy source found for China"t如report the find．In fact，it would not be an exaggeration to say China has indeed achieved a great technological breakthrough in the field．Many counties，including the United States and Japan，have long been conducting research on methane hydrate，but extracting it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem plaguing all of them．But，according to reports，the Chinese team succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for nearly eight successive days，with the average daily extraction exceeding 16 000 cubic meters，which is a big breakthrough．However．it is too early to say a new energy source has been found．The world's total methane hydrate reserve is estimated to be about 21，000 trillion cubic meters，which if extracted could meet the world's energy need for 1，000 years．But the successful lest driling of methane hydrate does not meanit can be extracted forind ustrialuse．To extract enough methane hydrate for everyday use，the drilling technology must be successfully transferred from the laboratory to the industry．And for that，the two main challenges﹣﹣environmental risk and economic cost﹣﹣have to be overcome．Methane hydrate is formed under high pressure and low temperature at the bottom of the sea，and it decomposes into methane and water when extracted from the seabed．That's disastrous for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases．If methane is released in large volumes into the atmosphere，it will cause temperatures to rise further and intensify climate change．Besides．the process to extract methane hydrate is very expensive as it involves highly advanced equipment and massive manpower．Considering that 1cubic meter of methane hydrate provides the same amount energy that 164 cubic meters of natural gas does，the cost of using methane hydrate as an energy source is way too high．Therefore，China has to solve many problems before it can use methane hydrate as a source of energy．But it can be said that China has takenthe first big step toward solving rhose problems．China's technological breakthrough is important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take．I also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy．With China achieving initial success in the field，researchers worldwide are expected to pay more attention t如the subject，and if they make concerted efforts to find ways to extract methane hydrate without causing environmental damage，it can be used as energy earlier than thought．Besides，at present studies on methane hydrate exploitation are sponsored mainly by states and the researchers hardly work with each other．With China taking lead in the field，hopefully international cooperation in research will become a possibility42．What's the main idea of the first paragraph？A．Many counties have drilled fire ice．B．Fire ice has been widely used．C．It's difficult to drill from the seabed．D．China has succeeded in drilling fire ice，43．What are the two main challenges the countries face in drilling fire ice？A．干扰项B．干扰项C．干扰项D．Environmental risk and economic cost．44 According to the passage，why fire ice shouldn't the the real start of the energy source？A．I's difficult to drill and it's good for the environment．B．I's difficult to transform fire ice into energy．C．干扰项D．It's expensive to drill and it's harmful to the environment．45．The passage probably comes fromA．StorybookB．NewspaperC．Travel guideD．Advertisement．三、第三部分：非选择题25分IV语法填空．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每小题0分）19．In a small house outside London lives an old man．People often see him look （46） his flowers in his garden all the time．One day，a young painter （47））（go） by the old man's house．He looked at the nice garden and the special room，picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a （48）（beauty） place．Suddenly he found the old gardener （49）（terrible） blind．Shocked，he walked to the old man and asked，"Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？"The old man smiled，"I can tell you four reasons．First，I was（50） gardener when I was young and I really love this job．Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can touch them．Third，I can smell the sweetness of them．As to the last，it's you．""Me？But you don't know me．"answered the painter，still puzzled．"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you．（51） I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves．And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood．"answered the old man．The words of the gardener warm me with （52）（please）．He looked after the flowers （53）（make） others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring．He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted，just like Beethoven，who can't hear his wonderful music （54）．The old man is alone but not lonely．All of his flowers are his friendsand neighbors．They （55）（grow） in his heart．I believe that he can hear the voice of them．五、V.书面表达．20．假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1．你在学习上曾遇到的困难；2．Sam对你的帮助，建议与措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影；多唱英文歌曲；（3）…（自由发挥；不少于一项内容）3．你的收获与对Sam的感谢和祝福．Dear Sam，How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye．Yours sincerely，Li Hua．2017年广东省##市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．（3分）Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy．（）A．huge B．wonderful C．wide[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]古希腊用一个巨大的木马占领了特洛伊城．[解答]答案：A．划线部分是giant，意思是"大的"给出的三项意思分别是"巨大的"、"精彩的"、"宽的"因此可知只有A项的意思与之相近，综上所述，应选A．[点评]首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．2．（3分）﹣I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon．﹣Really？Can I go with you next time？（）A．had B．made C．was[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]﹣﹣我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者．﹣﹣真的吗？下次，我可以和你一块去吗？[解答]答案：B．划线部分的词语是work，意思是"工作"给出的三个选项的意思分别是"有"、"成为"、"是"这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者．﹣﹣真的吗？下次，我可以和你一块去吗？"因此可知，只有B项的意思与之相近，综上所述，应选B．[点评]首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．3．（3分）﹣I have difficulty in learning Chinese．Could you give me some help？﹣Sure．Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese．（）A．questions B．problems C．tasks[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]﹣﹣我在学习汉语的时候有困难，你能给我一些帮助吗？﹣﹣当然了，多多阅读会帮助你提高你的汉语．[解答]答案：B．划线部分的意思是"困难"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"问题"指的是具体的问题；"难题"指的是难以解决的问题；"任务"；在句子含有一个结构"havedifficulty in doing sth．"做某事有困难，在这个结构中可以用problem来代替，综上所述，应选B．[点评]首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．4．（3分）﹣China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5．﹣Yes．What's more，it was built on our own in Shanghai．（）A．with some help B．from our friendsC．by ourselves[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]﹣﹣中国第一架大型载客飞机C919在五月份的时候成功首飞．﹣﹣是的，并且它是靠我们自己在##建造的．[解答]答案：C．划线部分是on our own 意思是"靠我们自己"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"依靠某些帮助"、"从我们的朋友"、"靠我们自己"因此可知只有C项的意思和划线部分的意思相近，综上所述，应选C．[点评]首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．5．（3分）﹣Hi，Bob!What's going on over there？﹣Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd of students watching them．（）A．happening B．appearing C．working[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]﹣﹣嗨，鲍勃，那边发生什么事了？﹣﹣哦，汤姆和迪克在下象棋，周围有一群学生在观看．[解答]答案：A．划线部分是going on，在这个句子里的意思是"发生"给出的三个选项的意思分别是"发生"、"出现"、"工作"因此可知，只有A项的意思与划线部分的意思相近，综上所述，应选A．[点评]首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．6．（3分）﹣Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the 2017 World Table TennisC hampionship entering the final．﹣We were all excited at the good news．（）A．fought with B．won against C．lost by[考点]E1：动词短语．[分析]﹣丁宁在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛．﹣听到这个好消息，我们都很激动．[解答]答案：B根据题意"在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛"，可知动词beat意为"打败；击败"，与B项"赢得；打败"同义．A项意为"与…斗争"；C项为"因…而吃亏，因…而遭受损失"，应选B．[点评]熟悉动词短语的基本意义，结合题意，给出答案．7．（3分）﹣Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend？﹣No，I hardly go to the cinema these days．I am busy writing a book report．（）A．often B．always C．seldom[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]﹣﹣你上周末看了电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》了吗？﹣﹣没有，我这些天几乎不去电影院，我在忙着写一部书评．[解答]答案：C．划线部分是hardly．意思是"几乎不"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"经常"、"总是"、"很少"，因此可知只有C项的意思与之相近，综上所述，应选C．[点评]首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．8．（3分）﹣In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years．﹣Great，I'm proud of living in Shenzhen．（）A．closed to B．joined to C．added to[考点]35：同义词、近义词的辨析．[分析]﹣﹣在未来的几年里，##的市中心将会通过地铁和所有市区联系起来．﹣﹣太好了，我为生活在##感到自豪．[解答]答案：B．划线部分是"connected to"意思是"与…相连接"．而给出的三个选项的意思分别是"靠近"；"连接起来"；"增加"因此可知只有B项的意思是与划线部分相近，综上所述，应选B．[点评]首先要掌握句子的意思，特别是划线部分的意思，还要掌握给出各个选项的意思，就可以确定正确答案．9．（3分）You are beautiful today．Your shoes color __________ your dress color．（）A．catches B．matches C．meets[考点]DH：动词词义辨析．[分析]你今天很漂亮．你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．[解答]答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：你今天很漂亮．你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．catches抓住．matches匹配．meets相遇．根据题干第一句You are beautiful today．你今天很漂亮．可知题干意思应为你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．结合选项B符合题意．应选B．[点评]理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．10．（3分）__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facingdifficulties．（）A．Courage B．Pride C．Humor[考点]48：名词的词义辨析．[分析]当你面对困难时勇气是勇敢的品质．[解答]答案：A 考查名词词义辨析．句意：当你面对困难时勇气是勇敢的品质．courage勇气．pride自豪．humor幽默．根据题干当你面对困难时…是勇敢的品质．结合选项可知应该是勇气是勇敢的品质．A符合题意．应选A．[点评]理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．11．（3分）﹣It's going to rain．Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．﹣All right，Mum．（）A．take B．buy C．put[考点]DH：动词词义辨析．[分析]﹣﹣要下雨了．亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞．﹣好的，妈妈．[解答]答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣要下雨了．亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞．take拿，带；buy买；put放．根据题干Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．可知take sth with sb某人带上某物．即亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞．应选A．[点评]仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．12．（3分）﹣The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，__________ in spring．﹣I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．（）A．exactly B．especially C．actually[考点]9B：副词的词义辨析．[分析]﹣﹣##的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天．﹣﹣我也这么想．你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草．[解答]答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣##的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天．﹣﹣我也这么想．你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草．exactly正确地．especially尤其、特别．actually事实上．根据题干上半句The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing##的景色令人惊叹．以与回答I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．我也这么想．你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草．可知应该是##的景色令人惊叹，尤其是春天．结合选项B符合题意．应选B．[点评]理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．13．（3分）﹣My daughter will __________ for America to study next month．﹣You'll miss her very much．（）A．set down B．set off C．set up[考点]E1：动词短语．[分析]﹣我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习．﹣你会很想念她的．[解答]答案：B根据题干"for America to study next month去美国学习"，结合选项，A．放下；记下 B．出发；动身 C．建立，可知选项B符合题意，句意是"我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习"，应选B．[点评]熟悉动词短语的意思，正确理解题意，给出答案．14．（3分）﹣Anne，the information you gave is really __________．Thank you very much．﹣Not at all．I am happy I can help you．（）A．useless B．ordinary C．valuable[考点]83：形容词词义辨析．[分析]﹣﹣安妮，你给的信息是真的是太有价值了．非常谢谢你．﹣﹣不客气．我很高兴能帮你．[解答]答案：C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣安妮，你给的信息是真的是太有价值了．非常谢谢你．﹣﹣不客气．我很高兴能帮你．useless无用的．ordinary普通的．valuable有价值的．根据题干后半句Thank you very much．非常谢谢你．以与回答不客气．我很高兴能帮你．可知句意应为安妮，你给的信息是真的是太有价值了．结合选项C符合题意．应选C．[点评]理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．15．（3分）﹣She got full marks in the math exam．﹣Her parents were __________ her．（）A．satisfied with B．tired ofC．worried about[考点]E3：形容词短语．[分析]﹣﹣她在数学考试得了满分．她的父母对她很满意．[解答]答案：A．考查形容词短语．句意：﹣﹣她在数学考试得了满分．她的父母对她很满意．be satisfied with对…感到满意． be tired of厌烦．worried about为…担心．根据第一句She got full marks in the math exam．她在数学考试得了满分．可知题干意思为她的父母对她很满意．结合选项A符合题意．应选A．[点评]理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、II. 完形填空（15分）阅读以下短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every （16） A he could．One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you do．But I don't understand it，and I always forget （17） B I close the book．What good does （18 ） A do？"The grandfather quietly turned from putting （19 ） C in the stove and replied，"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basketof water．"The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home．The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to walk faster next time．" The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he （20） A home．The boy said，"see，Grandpa，it's （21） C to finish this task!""Is it no use？"the old man said．"（22） B the basket．"The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was （23） B ．Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24） B inside and out．"My child，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but the （25） A will change you inside and out．That is the work of reading in our lives．" 16．A．way B．book C．table17．A．until B．when C．since18．A．reading the book B．getting up early C．sitting at the desk 19．A．water B．book C．coal20．A．returned B．read C．bought21．A．difficult B．different C．impossible 22．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after 23．A．new B．different C．wonderful 24．A．broken B．clean C．complete 25．A．words B．water C．wood．[考点]N1：记叙文．[分析]这是一篇记叙文．讲述了老人爱看书，他的孙子就问他读书有什么好处，他没回答，而是让孙子拿着篮子去打水，一次又一次，每次都是空着篮子回来，孙子不明白，说用篮子打水是没用的，但在老人的提示下他发现篮子内外都变得更干净了，由此明白了看完了书可能不会明白或记得书里讲了什么，但在看书的过程中人的内外已经得到了改变．[解答]16．A 考查名词，A．way方式 B．book书 C．table桌子，根据copy him 模仿他，可知孙子想模仿爷爷每天早上读书的生活方式，应选A．17．B 考查连词，A．until直到 B．when当…时 C．since 自从，根据前文 I always forget 我总是忘记，后文 I close the book我合上书，结合选项，可知是当我合上书的时候，就忘了书里的内容，应选B．18．A 考查动词，A．reading the book读书 B．getting up early 早起C．sitting at the desk坐在床上，根据语境，此处谈论的是"读书"，可知孙子是问爷爷"读书"的好处，结合选项，应选A．19．C 考查名词，A．water水 B．book书 C．coal 煤，根据 in the stove 在火炉里，结合Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water把这个煤篮子拿到河边，打一篮水回来，可知是把煤篮里的"煤"放进了火炉里，空篮子给了孙子，应选C．20．A 考查动词，A．returned回到 B．read读 C．bought买，根据后面的单词 home，前文说到爷爷让孙子去河边打水，可知此处是"回到"家前，篮子已经空了，应选A．21．C 考查形容词，A．difficult困难的 B．different不同的 C．impossible 不可能，根据前文but the basket was still empty before he （20）home 但是在回到家前篮子仍然是空的，所以孙子对爷爷说这是"不可能的"，应选C．22．B 考查动词，A．Look for寻找 B．Look at看着 C．Look after照顾，根据后文The boy looked at the basket 男孩看着篮子，可知爷爷让孙子"看着"篮子，应选B．23．B 考查形容词，A．new新的 B．different不同的 C．wonderful 精彩的，根据后文Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24）inside and out 篮子里外都是新的，而不是脏旧的，可知篮子是"不一样的"了，应选B．24．B 考查形容词，A．broken破坏的 B．clean 干净的C．complete完整的，根据Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏旧，可知篮子是"干净的"，应选B．25．A考查名词，A．words单词 B．water水 C．wood 木头，根据That is thework of reading in our lives这就是阅读在我们生活中的作用，可知是书中"文字"改变了人的内外，应选A．[点评]解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文阅读理解17．此篇文章为##日报上的原文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考，AT LEAST 4.250 HOLIDAY DRIVERS FINED FOR USING BUS LAN SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31，Wednesday} traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （U44 11）each for illegally using the bus lane on the Luosha Road and Dameisha Tollgate section of Huishen Coastal Expressway （S30）by 8 p．m yesterday since it was put into use Sunday，the first day of the three﹣day Dragon Boat Festival holiday．The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9a．m．and 9p．m．during holidays and weekends．Police issued 2，395 tickets Sunday and 1.856 yesterday by press time．To ensure smooth traffic on the bus lane，police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations．The information and photos of the vehicles that illegally entered the bus lane were updated using roadside LCDs and the police microblog．Statlstics from the police show that the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city．A resident took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium stop．while his colleague drove a private car，The bus arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal at 12 48 p m．77minutes eartier than the private car，whicharivedat2：05p．mAccording to police，the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels．On the first day of the holiday，which ends tomorrow，53.00 0 vehicles headed to Dapeng and 35，000vehices went to tourist attractions in Huizhou．The traffic flow started to surge at 8 a．m．and reached its peak at around 9 a m with the hourly number of vehicles reaching 3，500 between 9 a．m and 10 8．m．Police had impose controls on Luosha Road and Shenzhen﹣Yantian No.2 Passage．The parking lots in tourist attractions，such as Jiaochangwei and Yangmeikeng．were：fully packed by around noonThe 110 hotline received a total of 1，581reports on the first day，including B45 accident reports and 11 0 congestion reports．Yantian District touris tattraction sreceived60.500visitorson the first day of the holiday，Most of the visitors were at Dameisha，which has required online reservations since the May Day holiday．The beach park capped the number of visitors to 80，000 a day and travelers to the park need to make on line reservations within seven days in advance．As park visitors need to pass through security checks，police seized 97 knives and bottles of beer at the entrances，In addition，thefts on the beach have also been reduced thanks to the security checks and online reservation system．30．According to the news，when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin？A．OnMay27B．OnMay28C．OnMay29D．OnMay3031．When can the private car use the bus lane？A．From 9：00 am to 9：00 pm．B．From 09：00 pm to 09 00 am．C．On weekends．D．When there is an accident．32．How long was the holiday bus earlier than the private car to arriveat Xinda Tounism Terminal？A．About 60 minutes，B．About half an hour，C．Over2hours，D．About 77 minutes．33．Which of the following is the main idea for the news report？A．SHENZHEN （2017﹣5﹣31．Wednesday） traffic police fined 4.251private cars 300 yuan （US$44.11）each for illegally using the bus lane．B．干扰项C．Police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones 1o capture violations．D．干扰项．[考点]O8：新闻报道类阅读．18．此篇文章为China Daily上的原文，与中考原文在后半部分有所出入，此文章仅供参考．On May 18，the Ministry of Land and Resources announced that it had achieved success in drilling fire ice，or methane hydrate，from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea．Methane hydrate is akin to methane gas trapped in ice﹣like crystals； it produces high amount energy when burned and is chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water．Since methane hydrate is both clean and energy﹣intensive and is considered the fuel of the future，many media outlets used big．bold headlines．such as"China makes technological breakthrough"and"New energy source found for China"t如report the find．In fact，it would not be an exaggeration to say China has indeed achieved a great technological breakthrough in the field．Many counties，including the United States and Japan，have long been conducting research on methane hydrate，but extracting it from the bottomof the sea has been a common problem plaguing all of them．But，according to reports，the Chinese team succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for nearly eight successive days，with the average daily extraction exceeding 16 000 cubic meters，which is a big breakthrough．However．it is too early to say a new energy source has been found．The world's total methane hydrate reserve is estimated to be about 21，000 trillion cubic meters，which if extracted could meet the world's energy need for 1，000 years．But the successful lest driling of methane hydrate does not meanit can be extracted forind ustrialuse．To extract enough methane hydrate for everyday use，the drilling technology must be successfully transferred from the laboratory to the industry．And for that，the two main challenges﹣﹣environmental risk and economic cost﹣﹣have to be overcome．Methane hydrate is formed under high pressure and low temperature at the bottom of the sea，and it decomposes into methane and water when extracted from the seabed．That's disastrous for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases．If methane is released in large volumes into the atmosphere，it will cause temperatures to rise further and intensify climate change．Besides．the process to extract methane hydrate is very expensive as it involves highly advanced equipment and massive manpower．Considering that 1cubic meter of methane hydrate provides the same amount energy that 164 cubic meters of natural gas does，the cost of using methane hydrate as an energy source is way too high．Therefore，China has to solve many problems before it can use methane hydrate as a source of energy．But it can be said that China has taken the first big step toward solving rhose problems．China's technological breakthrough is important because it shows the way。