河南省2020学年高二英语下学期第一次周考试题

河南省鹤壁高中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次段考试题年级：姓名：河南省鹤壁高中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次段考试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ABest Cookbooks for KidsBest Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!)◎Buy on Amazon◎Buy on WalmartWith the help of this best-selling cookbook, your kids will become masters in the kitchen! Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat !) is ideal for children aged 6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-winning cookbook is a comprehensive guide for cooking novices, explaining skills and recipes in kid-friendly language.Best for Basic Learner: Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook◎Buy on Amazon◎Buy on WalmartIf you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook. This 128-page cookbook has more than 65 kid-friendl y recipes, and it’s perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12to the wonderful world of cooking. It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools (including pictures), and healthy cooking. It also addresses how to measure ingredients and how to read recipes.Best Classic: Betty Crocker’s Cookbook for Boys and Girls◎Buy on Amazon◎Buy on Target◎Buy on WalmartThe first edition of this classic kids’ cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Betty Crocker’s Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults alike. The recipes are ideal for children aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation. Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids◎Buy on Amazon◎Buy on WalmartThis vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your family, including meals, snacks, drinks and desserts.21.Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?A. Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!).B. Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook.C. Betty Crocker’s Cookbook for Boys and Girls.D. The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids.22. What can we know about Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook?A. It is an award-winning cookbook.B. It teaches the kids about kitchen safety.C. It includes 60 plant-based recipes.D. It was published more than 60 years ago.23. What is the similarity between Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat !) and The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids?A. They are both designed for kids aged 6-12.B. They have recipes based on plants.C. They have recipes for whatever you want.D. They explain how to measure ingredients.BA new TV documentary is being made which charts the lives of three children who are making a home in Britain. In each case, the children have travelled to the UK alone to join their mothers after a separation of several years.Imran is 11 and lived in Pakistan with his grandmother before coming to a village near Peterborough in the East Midlands to join his mother and his new stepfather, whom he had not met before. He speaks Urdu and Punjabi, but not a word of English. Imran soon gets into trouble at school because he is at a disadvantage among his confident English-born classmates. The other children tease him because they think he is not cool, so he covers up his awkwardness by playing the fool. After school he sits drawing a picture of himself with tears on each cheek.Like Imran, 10-year-old Altynay from Kyrgyzstan, spoke no English when she arrived at her new home in Penistone, Yorkshire, but she was lucky to have Kanykei,who has lived in England for three years, to interpret for her. Even so, this little girl, who was the head girl at her old school, found her first few months here very hard. Early in the film she is shown laughing and dancing with Kanykei, while later she appears to be homesick and disappointed by the language barrier at her village school. But that was a few months ago. Kanykei confirms that Altynay is happier now because she has learned more English.Compared with the two, Marshal has a huge advantage, having been educated at English-language schools in Zimbabwe. He is also outgoing. When asked if settling into a new country is hard for him, he shakes his head, “No, it was not hard for me. I am a brave person.” But his new life is not without difficulties. “It is his reading I am worried about, ” says his mother Josephine. “He didn’t have my support when he needed it.”24. What concerns Imran in the UK?A. His foolish classmates.B. His poor drawing skills.C. His bad relationship with his stepfather.D. His unpleasant experience at his new school.25. What does Kanykei say about Altynay?A. She is adapting to the new life speedily.B. She finds it easy to learn a new language.C. She is experiencing a positive change now.D. She has become the top student in her new class.26. How is Marshal different from Imran and Altynay?A. He is good at reading.B. He lacks parental love.C. He has fewer difficulties in language.D. He faces more challenges in his new life.27. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Lonely Life in a New CountryB. Breaking the BarrierC. Great ExpectationsD. Happy life in the UKCAfrica Water Week --- nearly one billion people around the world have no access to drinking water, and that lack of clean water association with improper hygiene and shortage of toilets kills 3.3 million a year. And this is a common problem in many parts of the developing world, but its effect is not widely known, according to experts at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.As part of the World Water Day tradition, the center is screening films about international water issues at the Environmental Film Festival in Washington, D.C. The films describe a variety of conflicts over water.“The challenge in presenting these films,” says Peter Sawyer, project coordinator at the Pulitzer Cent er on Crisis Reporting, “is to share with a wider audience the urgent issues surrounding water.” “Our goal for this screening is to just get these issues out there,” he says.“We don't feel that they attract public attention and we think that they should be cause they are really important.”In Dhaka's Challenge, filmmaker Stephen Sapienza explores one of the fastest growing cities in Asia. He says one-third of the 15 million people in the Bangladeshi capital live in places where safe water is limited. Each year 400, 000 newcomers join Dhaka's urban poor. City water from Dhaka's Water and Sewer Authority (WASA) comes at a price, available only to land owners. The film records how a non-profit group helped change the law to give the same equal water rights to the urban poor.Diabalok Sing Ha, who is the group's founder, said, “A win-win situation actually occurred because Dhaka WASA wanted their incomes and on the other hand, poor people wanted the service and they immediately see the economic advantage of gettin g Dhaka WASA water supply because that is cheap, so they immediately buy in. ”“ My story was just trying to point out that these problems are solvable even if you have to start small and it's possible in the long run to save many lives, ” says Sapienza.28. Which of the following is the main purpose of the films?A. To show the number of people lacking clean water.B. To let more people know the serious water problems.C. To attract people to pay attention to the world conflicts.D. To get people to have a good knowledge of water.29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Ways to get cheap water.B. The film Dhaka's Challenge.C. Filmmaker Stephen Sapienza.D. A non-profit group.30. Which of the following does Diabalok Sing Ha agree with?A. Most people can't afford the water supply.B. Rich people in Dhaka will buy in at once.C. Poor people in Dhaka need the service of water.D. Dhaka WASA will see soon the economic advantage.31. What does Sapienza intend to tell us by making the film Dhaka's Challenge?A. The problem of water can possibly be solved.B. All the people cannot get city water from WASA.C. A win-win situation is expected by every filmmaker.D. Dhaka WASA is very popular with the local people.DFor the past 3000 years, when people thought of money, they thought of cash. From buying food to paying bills, day-to-day dealings involved paper or metal money. Over the past decade, however, digital payments have taken off—tapping your credit card on a machine or having the QR Code (二维码) on your smart phone scanned has become normal. Now this revolution is about to turn cash into an endangered species in some rich countries. That will make the economy more efficient, but it also brings new problems.Countries are getting rid of cash at different speeds. In Sweden the number of retail cash transactions (交易) per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. Cash accounts for just 6% of purchases by value in Norway. Britain is probably four or six years behind it. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the richworld, cash is still king. However, in China, digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017.Cash is dying out because of two forces. One is demand—younger consumers want to enjoy their digital lives with payment systems. But equally important, suppliers such as banks and tech firms are developing fast, easy-to-use payment technologies from which they can pull data and pocket fees.In general, the future of a cashless economy is excellent news. When cash payments disappear, people and shops are less likely to be stolen. Besides, digitalisation greatly expands the playground of small businesses by enabling them to sell beyond their borders. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow. Yet it is not without problems. Electronic payment systems may suffer technical failures, power blackouts and cyber-attacks. What’s more, in a cashless economy, the poor, the elderly and country folk may be left behind.32. What do we know about digital payments in paragraph 1?A. They've been used in daily dealings for 3000 years.B. They have become popular in the past ten years.C. They can only be made on the smart phones.D. They are leading to cash's dying out worldwide.33. Which country is the slowest in getting rid of cash?A. America.B. Britain.C. SwedenD. Norway.34. Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?A. Cash payments are less likely to disappear.B. Digitalisation enables small businesses to sell nationally.C. Customers can have their credit history built through digital payments.D. Digital payments may benefit the poor, the elderly and country folks.35. What do the underlined words mean?A. have fallen offB. have become a trendC. have been out of fashionD. have been substituted第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，其中有两项为多余选项。

陈州高级中学2021-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次周考试题〔无答案〕满分是：120分时间是：120分钟第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕第一节(一共15小题;每一小题2分，满分是30分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFour Amazing Kid-Friendly HotelsTravelling with children is the most popular vacation trend for 2021. But with so many kid-friendly accommodations to choose from，finding the right hotel can seem discouraging. To help you narrow down your choices, U. S. News offers four hotels that appeal to children of all ages.Jumby Bay Island Hotel： AntiguaThis hotel offers a series of facilities (设施〕for older children. It appeals to little ones，too, with its Camp Jumby Pavilion, an outdoor area where cooking sessions, science projects and other activ ities take place. Vacationers also won’t want to miss its Hawksbill Turtle Program designed to encourage children to take part in conservation work.Paradise Island Hotel ： BahamasParadise Island offers kid-friendly accommodations in its hotel as well as activities for every member of the family, regardless of age or interests. Children who like animals can create their own favorite animals at Atlantis Pals or play with sea lions. Water lovers can enjoy the sunshine while playing on 5 miles of beaches or at the 141-acre water park.Panama Jack Hotel ： Cancun，MexicoPanama Jack Hotel appeals to children of all ages. At the hoteFs water park，visitors will find a kid-friendly pool and seven waterslides. The hotel also offers poolside and beachside movies, a minigolf course and magic shows every August through November.The Milestone Hotel ： LondonThe Milestone Hotel is proud to possess all kinds of room facilities for children. Additionally， every child receives a lovely toy bear, a book and a chocolate mouse. After a restful night’s sleep， adults can arrange a picnic lunch for children in nearby Kensington Gardens while experiencing afternoon tea that includeskid-friendly finger foods and hot chocolate.21.Which hotel will you choose if all your family want to have fun?A. Panama Jack Hotel.B. The Milestone Hotel.C. Paradise Island Hotel.D. Jumby Bay Island Hotel.22.What can children do in The Milestone Hotel?A.Enjoy the sunshine.B. Have a picnic lunch.C.See beachside movies.D. Visit the water park.23. What does Hawksbill Turtle Program teach children to do?A.Protect wild animals.B. Perform magic tricks.C.Create favoarite animals.D. Experience afternoon tea.BAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2021 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, whofinally agreed to sell Moore's product-Cancandy.As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.24. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.25. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.26. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.27. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfiedCSquirrels aren’t natural city dwellers(居民). In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New York’s city hall so surprised pas sers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor〞.Around that time, the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in America’s urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,〞 says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New York City. Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America(an organization teaching boys practical skills)said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy, says Benson.By the early 20th century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animals—from horses pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Before long, people’s enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today,it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree. And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable(适宜栖息的)areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.What would be lost if th e last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think there’s something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,〞says Benson. “It’s a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch. It’s good for the soul.〞28. What’s the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?A. To entertain park visitors.B. To keep the natural balance.C. To encourage kids to protect animals.D. To make the urban life more peaceful.29. What was the Boy Scouts leader’s attitude towards feeding squirrels?A. Disagreeable.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Uncaring.30. What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?A. They might have inhabited more homes.B. They might have begun to go out of favor.C. They might have been introduced to more cities.D. They might have been moved to the countryside.31. What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph?A. Squirrels living in cities are annoying.B. Feeding squirrels should be discouraged.C. Squirrels should be allowed to live in cities.D. It is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.DMore primary care doctors in a community (社区〕appear to lead to improved life expectancy for people living there，though a lack of such physicians across U.S. could be a cause of concern for overall population health in years to come.For the study, researchers looked at physician counts per 100,000 people in a range covering 2021 to 2015 in the U. S.，along with life expectancy and specific causes of death. They found that an increase of 10 primary care physicians per 100,000 population was associated with a 51. 5-day increase in life expectancy, while an increase of 10 specialty physicians per 100, 000 population increased life expectancy by 19. 2 days. An increase in primary care physicians also was associated with reductions of many deaths including heart diseases and cancers.Along with those findings, though, the study said many communities did not have primary care physicians in 2021，with the decline in supply more prominent in rural areas than their urban areas. Many believe that a well-functioning health care system requires a solid foundation of primary care, however, payment difference between primary care and technical specialties continue to dispirit the U. S. primary care physician workforce.“Higher pay and lifestyle preferences lead most students to choose non-primary care fields, even when their hearts say primary care,〞 the st udy said. “We must turn this trend around with practical changes in physician payment policy； no amountof superb primary care training or creative practice reform will prevent further declines in primary care physician, which will lead to worsening health for the United States. 〞The study’s researchers conclude that future research should focus on the “quality and cover of primary care，types of primary care physician training and service offerings, and effective access rather than just supply〞.32.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Provide some data for the readers,B. Offer some tips on life expectancy.C. Add some background information,D. Stress the importance of primary care,33.Which of the following best explains “prominent 〞 underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Adequate.B. Considerate.C. Obvious.D. Reasonable.34. What discourages young people from taking up the primary care?A. Primary care is badly paid.B. They have to work in rural areas,C. They need to face fierce competition.D. Primary care lacks superb training35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Primary care can lengthen life.B. Primary care needs improving.C. Primary care physicians are decreasing.D. Higher pay attracts more primary care physicians第二节(一共5小题;每一小题2分，满分是10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

河南省郑州外国语学校学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（120分钟 150分）第I卷客观题 (满分125分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.C. The man lost those tools.2. What do we know about the man?A. He doesn’t like his job.B. He will not give up his job.C. He has a large family to support.3. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B. Teacher and studentC. Headmaster and teacher.4. Who is worried about gaining weight?A.The son.B. Aunt Louise.C. The mother.5. Why doesn’t the woman buy the co at?A. It is expensive.B. There isn't her size.C. She doesn’t like the color.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省洛阳市第一高级中学-2020学年高二英语下学期周练试题（2.16）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AIf you’ll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips for you. Those who fly first class and don’t care what airline tickets cost are excused from this lesson.●When to buyIf you are shopping for domestic (国内的) flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still useful because most US carriers continue to release (发行) sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.●When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US, the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary (行程表) for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it will save you money over weekend-to-weekend travel.●Where to flyWe continue to see good deals to Boston and Denver and more and more nice prices to Chicago, Seattle and Washington, D.C. As for Europe, there have been surprising deals throughout the fall and those will continue into the winter.●Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting flights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money. An example: an Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stop.You’d better think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.●Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison. Example: Let’s say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price. Airline price: $554 round-trip.However, the comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what you’re。

河南省南阳市第一中学2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AHow can we reduce the risk?There are four general approaches to dealing with volcanic dangers. We can try to keep the danger from occurring—often an impossible task. We can try to change its path or reduce its impact on existing development. We can take steps to protect future development. We can also do our best to have disaster response plans in place before they are needed.Removing the ThreatClearly, there is no way to stop an eruption. We can, however, attempt to reduce the eruption’s effects by strengthening structures, for example, building protective works such as walls to make lava (熔岩) flow away from developed areas. Such efforts can be and have been successful, but are of limited use in a large-scale eruption.Planning for the FutureProtecting future development from volcanic dangers is a simple task. Before building houses, we should judge the risk. If the risk seems too great, a safer location should be found. This type of planning is very effective, but all too often, people are drawn to the lush(葱郁的)，rolling land of a quiet volcano.Disaster Preparedness (预案)When a volcano comes to life, a few weeks may not be enough time to avoida tragedy. Planning is the key to saving lives. Well before the warning signs occur, people must be educated about volcanic dangers. Escape plans must be in place. Communication between scientists, officials, the media, and the general public should be practiced. Emergency measures must be thought out and agreed upon.If you doubt the importance of these efforts, take another look at past volcanic tragedies, such as the eruption of Nevado del Ruiz. Communication failures left the town of Armero unprepared for escape. When a deadly mudflow came down the slope (斜坡), 21,000 people—90 percent of the town’s people—died.1. The passage is intended for ________.A. the general publicB. architectsC. adventurersD. geographers2. When building houses , people tend to ________.A. judge volcanic dangers carefullyB. take volcanic dangers seriouslyC. like to live near a quiet volcanoD. find a safer place far away from a volcano3. The writer mentioned Nevado del Ruiz to prove ________.A. The failure to keep volcanic dangers from happeningB. The importance of preparing for a volcanic eruptionC. The bravery of the people in Armero TownD. The uncertainty of volcano’s damage【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文阅读，主要讲述了采取哪些行动来减少火山喷发对我们的影响和伤害。

高二英语下学期第二次周考试题考试总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第I卷选择题（100分）一、阅读理解（一共20小题，每小题2分，总计40分）AClear and BrightOf all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright(清明)is the only onewhose first day is also a tradition-al Chinese fest ival, the Qingming Festival. Thewords " clear" and "bright" describe the weather during thi-s period.Temperaturesbegin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for plowing and sowing in the spring. As is known, it is a time to worship anc estors, however, here are several thing-s you may not know about Clear and Bright.Spring OutingsNot only is it a period to honor the dead, it is also time for people to go out andenjoy nature. As tree-s turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shin es brightly,everything returns to life. lt is a fine time to appr-eci ate the beauty of nature.Flying KitesFlying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during Tomb-Sw eeping Day.Kites are not only flow-n during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanternsare tied to the kite. And when the kites are flyi-ng in the sky, t he lanterns look liketwinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is thatpeople cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this.CujuCuju is an interesting game played during this period. Juis a ball made ofleather with hairs plugged in it. Legend has it that the Yellow Emp eror first inventedit for training warriors. Later, Cu Ju was used by people to buildup their bodies whenthey were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival.Feasting on QingtuanIn the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake.In order to make the cakes, people mash(捣碎) barnyard grass(艾草)to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste. Then they put fllings into the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan have a special flavor.1、What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright?A. Flying kites with lanterns in the evening.B. Flying kites to bring good luck.C. Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely.D. Flying kites both in the daytime and at night.2、What can we learn from the passage?A. Clear and Bright is an important period for farming.B. Qingtuan is traditionally eaten during the period of Clear andBright all over China.C.Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the QingmingFestival.D. Clear and Bright is one of the 24 solar terms whose first day is also a traditionalChinese festival.3、What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to celebrate the Qingming Festival.B. Flying kites in a special way.C. Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright.D. Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright.BI thought we all knew why independent school students do better than those in the state sector(公立学校). They have more money, more funding and better resources and they don’t have the more challenging students we get in the state sector.That was before I became a teacher-researcher in a two-year project led by my college, aiming to find the best way to support high-ability students. With funding from the London Schools Excellence Fund, we teamed up with some of the country’s top private schools, like Eton and St Paul’s, as well as a number of state schools, to find out how to bring the knowledge-rich learning that characterizes independent schools into the state sector.Before the project, I hadn’t had much contact with people who had been educated there. But the first thing I found when I visited was that teachers are the same. In the independent sector, they have challenges too—just different ones.After two years, our research project has produced a huge set of findings.One of the most useful findings was the importance of independent learning habits outside the classroom. I realized that although I was always telling students that they needed to do four to five hours of private study a week, they didn’t have a clear idea of what this could look like beyond making notes. So I set them different activities including reading articles, doing activities and completing examination questions.I started to put much more emphasis on activities outside the classroom, like researching topics beyond the syllabus(教学大纲) or discussing things in the news. And I praised anyone who asked questions in class, so we created a culture where students were proud to ask a question rather than seeing it as a way of flagging upthe fact that they hadn’t understood something.My research is beginning to have a real influence. My students now come to class and tell me what they want to know about. But they no longer expect me to do the research—they want to find out for themselves. At the end of the year I gave students a questionnaire on independent learning. One wrote, “Independent learning would limit the help I got from other students. It helps you to think for yourself.”4．What did the author say about independent school students before her research? A．They were troublemakers.B．They enjoyed excellent learning conditions.C．They performed worse than state school students.D．They faced the same challenges as state school students.5．Why did the author join the project?A．To introduce good learning methods to state schools.B．To exchange teaching ideas with other teachers.C．To partner with other schools in education.D．To find enough funds for state schools.6．What changes did the author make in her classes?A．She focused on group learning. B．She worked out a different syllabus. C．She encouraged independent learning. D．She carried out various activities in class.7．How is the author’s research going?A．It has made a big difference. B．It has failed to make progress.C．I t is questioned by her students. D．It involves many more students.CThe University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the "National Higher Education Entrance Examination", or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: "The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birmighamˈs wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. "Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghamˈs China Institute said: "The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. "8．What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?A．Score over 80% of the universityˈs qualification examination.B．Prepare Birmingham degree programmes.C．Acquire the right to permanent residency.D．Go through a foundation year.9．Who is the announcement intended for?A．Chinese students.B．All people living in the UK.C．The students of the UK.D．The foreign students in China.10．Which of the following best explains "integral" underlined in paragraph 3? A．complete. B．indifferent.C．necessary. D．unimportant.11．What does the text mainly talk about?A．The introduction to the "Gaokao" of China.B．The University of Birminghamˈs admission to Gaokao.C．The high quality students accepted by top universities.D．The history of the University of Birmingham.DWould you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote（《堂吉诃德》）. And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stoppe d learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learnto bear with the things we can’t change. We lear n to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.Many of us equate(视……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson.12．The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ________.A．loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativityB．age is not a barrier to achieving on e’s goalC．misery inspires a man to fight against his fateD．disability cannot stop a man’s pursuit of success13．What could be inferred from Paragraph 4？A．Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.B．Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.C．Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.D．Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.14．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5？A．A tough man can tolerate suffering.B．A wise man can live without self-pity.C．A man should try to satisfy people around him.D．A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage？A．To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.B．To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.C．To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.D．To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.EIf you’re feeling empty, you’re not alone. Many of us feel empty in different ways. For instance, you might feel empty because something is missing in your life. Or the emptiness might stem from slowly abandoning yourselves, not listening to your own hopes and desires. Abandoning yourselves can also spark anxiety, depression, guilt and shame, 16．. Here are several suggestions to help you out.Acknowledge the emptiness. If you're experiencing emptiness that's more like a gaping hole, acknowledge it, and be gentle with yourself. 17． If this emptiness is because of a loved one's passing, get angry with yourself. In that case you learn to live life alongside that hole of missing that person.Explore your feelings of emptiness. Scientists suggested exploring the below questions. We can do this while journaling, taking a walk or drinking a cup of tea.●Do I tell myself positive things?●What am I trying to prove or win?●18．●Am I blaming myself for things that are out of my control?19． Fight the urge to turn to the outside world for fulfillment. Instead of trying to fill the emptiness with drugs, alcohol, TV, computer games or anything else, look within, and spend time with yourself. It may feel uncomfortable at first, but the more you practice devoting time and energy to yourself and caring for yourself, the less present those empty feelings, will be.20．Whether you are experiencing difficult relationships, losses, or feeling a lack of purpose or mining, you are worthy of a fulfilling and meaningful life. A．Explore your current feelings.B．Spend with yourself every day.C．How do you handle your emptiness?D．Den t heat yourself up for feeling this way.E. Have I been judging myself or comparing myself to others?F. It's important to acknowledge and accept your feelings of emptiness.G. Do you too much time on TV, computer games or anything else?二、完形填空（一共40小题，每小题1.5分，总计60分）AThe Value of EducationI have just started my job as an English Language Assistant in the Parisian suburbs.I was 21 by how rich Paris really is. The 22 of the buildings and the large amount of luxurious(豪华的)monuments completely 23 the city's rich reputation.I was also very surprised at how 24 the suburbs are: in the UK, traditionally, the suburbs are the 25 part of a city，but here it is the complete opposite.The schools that I 26 in are located just outside of Paris and are not as 27 as the ones in the centre of the city. However, the 28 here are so eager to learn my language.For my first lesson I 29 some postcards and souvenirs to 30 my pupils what my hometown is like in the UK. They were so 31 by my postcard of my town's 32 and my souvenir of the Welsh dragon. For us in the UK, a postcard of a castle is not necessarily the most exciting thing but, for these pupils it 33 real-life magic and mystery. I realized that in their suburb there are no castles or famous monuments. All those things 34 to Paris.One of the teachers told me that despite the 35 that these children live only four kilometers from Paris, some of them have never been there throughout their entire lives. I 36 a chance for them to discover another world.I never 37 , until my job in France, just how 38 education really is. For these children it represents a(n)d 39 to do something different; it represents hope for their 40 and that is priceless.21．A．impressed B．encouraged C．delighted D．frightened 22．A．history B．color C．appearance D．architecture 23．A．enjoy B．represent C．ruin D．acquire 24．A．different B．large C．quiet D．beautiful25．A．dirtiest B．poorest C．richest D．easiest26．A．study B．play C．stay D．teach27．A．poor B．wealthy C．clean D．far28．A．people B．farmers C．pupils D．workers 29．A．brought in B．took in C．asked for D．gave up30．A．give B．show C．instruct D．explain 31．A．touched B．moved C．inspired D．excited 32．A．scenery B．advantages C．mountain D．castle33．A．meant B．practised C．lost D．explained 34．A．survive B．belong C．allow D．happen35．A．habit B．effort C．fact D．disadvantage 36．A．spoiled B．kept C．offered D．provided 37．A．proved B．admitted C．knew D．realized 38．A．convenient B．valuable C．practical D．simple39．A．symbol B．plan C．opportunity D．picture 40．A．families B．academics C．abilities D．futuresBA big thought can be one of the 41 forces in the world. I was 42 with that idea all over again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe.Young Mary was washing her father’s overalls one day when the big thought 43 her.In her mind she saw herself 44 from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma, ready to 45 a career.Since Mary came from a low-income family, her dream seemed out of 46 . There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 47 , no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary 48 that thought. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke 49 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 50 day at school came, her principal (校长) called her into his office.“I have a(n) 51 for you,” he said.It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had 52its first dividend (红利). But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 53 . Mary took every part-time job she could find.Mary’s dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she too k a coursein insurance. When she 54 herself to a local insurance company for a job, she was 55 . She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager 56 her.Twenty-five years later Mary Crowe’s associates in that c ompany 57 at a special dinner in her honour, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements asan insurance saleswoman.“Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming,” she said, giving her formula (方法) for 58 . “Through 59 and faith you can become what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 60 . Ask and believe; dream and believe; work and believe.”41．A．safest B．strongest C．heaviest D．weakest 42．A．shocked B．familiar C．nervous D．impressed 43．A．seized B．greeted C．struck D．beat 44．A．graduating B．escaping C．driving D．judging45．A．start B．finish C．abandon D．quit46．A．control B．question C．sight D．thought 47．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides48．A．held on to B．took pride in C．made up for D．came up with 49．A．selfishly B．freely C．unwillingly D．jokingly50．A．first B．formal C．final D．unique51．A．book B．envelope C．souvenir D．test52．A．joined B．wasted C．consumed D．produced 53．A．expenses B．secrets C．incomes D．ambitions 54．A．limited B．related C．accustomed D．presented 55．A．picked up B．put aside C．turned down D．taken in 56．A．believed B．praised C．accepted D．noticed 57．A．gathered B．declared C．resigned D．parted58．A．reputation B．independence C．responsibility D．success 59．A．suspension B．enthusiasm C．politeness D．status 60．A．corrected B．overcome C．forgotten D．collected第II卷非选择题（50分）三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

七选五专题河南省豫西名校2020-2021学年下期第一次联考高二英语试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。

Researchers hope to have people's brains scanned to improve creativity in the workplace or classroom. If you don't have that advanced tool for stimulating your brain and are looking to think out of the box we have good news. ____16____Change your surroundings.Data support that creativity “nudges" can come from changes as small as a warmer cup of coffee or different colors in the room. Try switching some of the objects on your desk. ____17____However, making any possible adjustment could translate to a creativity boost.Broaden what you've learned.When was the last time you learned something about medieval architecture? ____18____ Research suggests that broadening your knowledge by way of unfamiliar topics encourages new ideas and creative thinking.Pay attention to and record new ideas.As people age, they tend to come up with fewer creative ideas. When a small component of an idea comes to you, start making it a point to preserve it. ____19____ Research has shown that recording your new ideas is likely the most valuable aspect of boosting creativity.____20____It's known that challenges act as a catalyst for us to think creatively and come up with new ideas or solutions. So think about the primary issues and questions in your field and practice brainstormingopen-ended solutions.A. Challenge yourself in new ways.B. Exercise your creativity whenever and wherever.C. Perhaps you don't have much control over your study environment.D. But the key to this is devoting more time in your day to actively thinking.E. We've got research-backed tips for improving your creativity outside the lab.F. Now might be the time to take an in-person course or turn to an online course.G. This can be done by recording it on a smart phone or writing it in a notebook.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

2019-2020 学年下学期高二质量检测（四）英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACamp ChinquekaJune 23—Aug. 17；$ 3,600—$ 10,000The active participants at Camp Awosting’s all-girls sister camp are sure to give the boys a run for their money when it comes time to compete. With everything from swimming to sailing? dance? drama and gymnastics? the campers rarely stand still? and they are encouraged to do it all! Mornings and afternoons are packed with exciting happenings? and when the sun goes down there are dances? movie nights and more to keep everyone entertained. Ages 6—16.Curious Jane Summer CampsJuly 8—Aug. 16 : Mon.—Fri. 9 am—3 :30 pm；per week $ 585Curious Jane offers small artists in the third through sixth grades the chance to select a theme for a week-long program. “Kitchen Chemistry “Stop Motion" “Sew Fun" and “Spy Science" are just a few of the offerings on the menu. Chances are, once the first session ends, your little camper will request a return ticket. Ages 7—12.New Victory Theater CampJuly 15—19：Mon.—Fri. 9 am—4 pm；per week $ 525Your actors will get an in-depth theater experience in which participants create an entire play all by themselves—from the script and music to the sets and props （道具）--under the direction of experienced artists. They'll also see professional productions of the “Victory Dance" show and experiment with different art forms. Ages 7——12. Writopia CampAug. 12—Aug. 23；$ 3,675The WriCampia program in the Poconos is perfect for those desiring to pen the next great American novel. Published authors and playwrights help kids learn the secrets to writing? poetry and what makes a great novel? while campers also enjoy arts activities such as photography, theater and film-making. In the evening, everyone gathers around the campfire to exchange stories or test their team-building skills. Ages 7——18. ACD21. What is special about Camp Chinqueka?A. Only girls are permitted to take part in.B. Boys will be trained to run for money.C. Campers will get performing experiences.D. All are requested to see a film at night.22. What is “Kitchen Chemistry"?A. A subject at school.B. A dish on a menu.C. The theme of a program.D. The topic of a discussion.23. Which camp should those interested in writing novels go to?A. Camp Chinqueka.B. Writopia Camp.C. New Victory Theater Camp.D. Curious Jane Summer Camps.BAt 24, Tiffany Calver might worry she has already peaked (达到顶峰) as a DJ. She began DJing as a hobby, uploading mixes to her SoundCloud. Her high-energy selections soon caught the ears of the online station Radar Radio and then Drake’ s management, leading her to land many firsts.“I just want to express myself,” she says. “I’m not interested in copying anyone else’s work; I have to be me. I love artists such as Kojey Radical whose lyrics (歌词) are so aware of human experiences. There are also great examples set by artists from the older generation like Ghetts. Ghetts actually cooperated with Kojey on Black Rose, which is all about colourism —prejudice against darker-skinned women — a huge problem in the black community (团体).”“It’s really exciting to see the BBC taking notice of a new generation of taste-makers in our community. I remember a time when there was no place for younger voices. Snoochie Shy is taking on the 1Xtra rap (说唱) from Monday to Thursday and Charlie Sloth is being replaced by two women, which is huge for one of the biggest radio stations in the c ountry. I think it’ll have a big effect and encourage more women to follow suit.”“It was great to hear women such as Rico Nasty, who is aggressive, succeed last year because, even as a DJ, I hate it when people tell me I have to ‘play something for the la dies’. There’s such a rich history of unapologetic women in hip-hop, from Lil’ Kim to Cardi B and Nicki Minaj. Even rappers such as Noname, who might not have as much of an aggressive sound but can talk about politics in the same song, are not afraid to sh ow all the layers there are to being a woman. It isn’t just soft and feminine.”CDAB24. We learn from paragraph 2 that Kojey Radical and Ghetts ________.A. are a new generationB. are in the same stationC. dare to express themselvesD. live in the same community25. What does Calver think of Charlie Sloth’s replacement?A. She feels it is unbelievable.B. It is a heavy blow for many men.C. It allows women to change jobs.D. She holds positive attitude towards it.26. Which of the following words can describe the women mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Brave.B. Creative.C. Selfless.D. Considerate.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The success in music.B. The new voice of rap.C. The different trend in DJ.D. The influence of a woman.CDaniel Lamplugh remembers going shopping with his dad on Black Friday." Waking up at 6 a.m. the day after Thanksgiving is what I grew up doing," says the University of New Orleans film student.A lot has changed since those childhood days. Online retailers(零售商)have forced many chains out of business. Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smart-phones. But a funny thing happened on the way to the future: Most shoppers are not going all-digital. Surveys show they're eager for good experiences at retail stores.This November and December, for the first time ever retailer websites will get more traffic from mobile users than computer users, predicts Adobe Digital In sights." We live our lives with a combination of the physical and the digital." says Kit Yarrow, author of book Decoding the New Consumer Mind. Retailers have to understand it's not a question of either/or. It's a question of combining the two.Heather Howe, an MBA student, said," Consumers like shopping on their phones and online because it's more convenient and because there are more options. I went to the Vans store to try on shoes and then I actually purchased them online while I was in the store.While mobile sales are growing, the widest use smart-phones in stores is researching products or looking up product information(58 percent), closely followed checking or comparing prices(54 percent), according to a survey."My phone plays a huge role in online shopping, because I am on the email list for all of my favorite brand. so I get many emails daily informing me of sales, "s Rachel Lynch, who works at a Boston public-relation agency." Also, a store has an app that allows me to chat with other users about the products, and read reviews Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product.”“Electronics and kitchen equipment are definitely online purchases for me, since they're heavy to get home onthe subway and often cheaper online," says Michael Miller-Ernest, a manager in Brooklyn,N.Y.28. What do most shoppers tend to do now?A. Do shopping all-digitally.B. Use computers to do online shopping.C. Do window shopping in shopping malls.D. Go to physical stores with their smart-phones.29.What's Kit Yarrow's suggestion for retailers?A. Reaching both online and offline consumers.B. Focusing on either the physical or the digital.C. Encouraging consumers to use smart-phones.D. Providing more convenience for computer users.30.What does Heather Howe think of online stores?A. They offer wider choices.B. They sell high quality goods.C. They will replace physical stores.D. They are burning shoppers' patience.31.What can be inferred about Rachel Lynch's habits?A. She buys heavy goods online.B. She often writes users' reviews.C. She is fond of sending producers emails.D. She tries to learn about other users' experience. DAADDA new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert, one of hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, have changed from wet to dry about every 20,000 years,But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara ranged to a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of human settlements. Now, they have discovered more evidence, which, the lead researcher David McGee says, supports the idea that the Sahara's climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.McGee reported these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earth's axis(地轴)as the planet travels round the sun. This process affects the amount sunlight between seasons. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight. When the Earth’s axis c hanges again,the amount of sunlight is reduced. This season change happened continuously every 20,000 years. The other part of the season produced rainy conditions,resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahara remains today.The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment(沉积物)in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West Africa. The dust contained layers(层)of ancient sediment built up over millions of years. Each layer could contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms. This information was used to assess over what time period the dust had built up. This led to the overall finding that the Saharan changes from wet to dry climates happened every 20,000 years.David McGee said that today we only see the Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and "inhospitable" place. The new study suggests that the area's climate has changes between grasslands and a much wetter environment, and back to dry climates,even over the last quarter million years. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Sahara's history as it relates to human settlement.32.What does the new study find about the Sahara Desert?A. It is one of the hottest,driest and most deserted.B. It always experiences extreme conditions because of its position.C. Its climate changes between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.D. Its environmental conditions stop plants and animals from surviving.33.What is the direct reason for Sahara's climate changes?A. Rainy activity.B. Solar radiation.C. Human activity.D. Global environment.34.How did the researchers acquire the evidence?A. By analyzing ocean life.B. By studying Sahara's history.C. By collecting dust on the coast.D. By examining ocean sediment.35.What does the underlined word"inhospitable"probably mean?A. Unsuitable to live.B. Insignificant to study.C. Unable to explore.D. Impossible to change. CBDA第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省林州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AA reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals. Let’s check out these latest reusable water bottles!Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel), $31, AmazonThis shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so it’s perfectly portable when you’re on-the-go, whether hiking up a mountain or doing business around town. The single-walled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off.CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle (Plastic), $20 (Normally $28), AmazonIf you find more of your drink ends up in your bag — or on your pants — than in your mouth, Camelbak’s spill-proof water bottle cap is a must-have. The newly redesigned “bite-and-sip” cap lets more liquid flow through than previous versions, letting you stay hydrated without having to worry about sp ills. It’s also dishwasher-safe, unlike other water bottles, so it’s simple to keep clean and germ-free.Yuanfeng Collapsible Water Bottle, $10, AmazonFor adventurers on-the-go, this space-saving water container is a must-have.The soft, BPA-free bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it’s empty, butstores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up! Available in six bright colors, thishandy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking, hiking, or campingtrip.Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle, $9, AmazonKick up the flavor with this genius infuser bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to your water. Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons, berries, tea bags,or anything else you’re fond of, and you’ll be able t o create your own deliciously flavored water. You can take out the infuser whenever you need a regular water bottle too.（）21.Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours?A. Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle.B. CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle.C. Yuanfeng Collapsible Water Bottle.D. Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle.（）22. How much can you save if you buy a plastic bottle?A. $15.B. $13.C. $10.D. $8.（）23. What’s the characteristic of Yuanfeng Collapsible Water Bottle?A. Being made of stainless steel.B. Saving space by easily folding up.C. Preventing the liquid from spills.D. Allowing users to add in extra flavor.BOliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing.Oliver managed to draw his first breath by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow and whispered, “Let me see the child, and die.”The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby on its forehead with her cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back—and died.The doctor b egan to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties,” he said. “If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.”And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. Without clothes, under his first blanket, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar. But when the woman dressed him later in rough cotton clothes, yellow with age, he looked exactly what he was—an orphan in a workhouse, ready for a life of misery, hunger, and neglect.Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” n earby. There, he and thirty other children rolled around the floor all day, without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs Mann, the old woman who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children, and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health. She also knew what was good for herself, so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children’s food. The board responsible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent the beadle, a kind of local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean.On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr Bumble, the beadle, came to the house to see Mrs Mann.Through the front window Mrs Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her.“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked.（）24. According to the passage, a workhouse was where ________.A. many women died unexpectedlyB. workers helped each otherC. the poor and homeless livedD. people were only interested in money（）25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Oliver was born into the world on a cold day.B. Many people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.C. The children in the baby farm were taken good care of.D. Doctors were usually paid too little for the work they did.（）26. It can be inferred that the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to ________.A. protect the children inside from dangers outsideB. prevent official visitors walking in unexpectedlyC. keep the children inside working all the timeD. ensure the children were always neat and clean（）27. What is the passage mainly about?A. Oliver’s early life.B. Oliver’s personality.C. Mother’s death.D. People’s selfishness.CFinding fish is going to get harder as climate change continues to heat the world’s oceans. A new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch of 124 species of fish and shellfish. Sustainable catch refers to the amount that can be harvested without doing long-term damage to the health of populations of some species.Overfishing has made that decline worse, researchers say. Overfishing refers to catching so many fish that the size of the population falls. In some parts of the world, such as the heavi ly fished Sea of Japan, the decrease is as high as 35 percent. That’s a loss of more than one in every three fish.Researchers examined changes in 235 populations of fish and shellfish between 1930 and 2010. Those fish populations spread far apart across 38 ocean regions. Temperature changesvary from one ocean site to another. But on average over that time, Earth’s sea-surface temperatures have risen by about half a degree Celsius.On average, that warming has caused the sustainable catch to drop by 4.1 percent, the study found. About 8 percent of the fish and shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming. However, about 4 percent of some populations increased. That’s because certain species have thrived in warmer waters. One example is a kind of black sea fish. It lives along the northeastern U.S. coast. As warming continues, these fish will reproduce faster until they reach their limit.About 3.2 billion people worldwide rely on seafood as a source of food. That means i t’s urgent for commercial fishing fleets and regulators to consider how climate change is affecting the health of all of those fish in the sea.（）28. What does the new study discover?A. Overfishing is to blame for fish health.B. Warming seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.C. Seafood matters to people’s health worldwide.D. The living regions of fish and shellfish are different.（）29. What does the underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Survived narrowly.B. Disappeared soon.C. Decreased sharply.D. Developed quickly.（）30. What do we know about species of fish and shellfish?A. About 8 percent of them suffered from a great loss.B. About 35 percent of them survived in the Sea of Japan.C. About 3.2 billion species have been saved up to now.D. About 80 species have died out because of warming seas.（）31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A cooking guide.B. A science magazine.C. A news review.D. A health brochure.DRussia has announced that it is developing a specialized washing machine for astronauts to use in space. The announcement came from a missile, spaceship and space station manufacturer RKK.Normal washing machines require gravity to function, not to mention significant amounts of water that has to be stored somewhere and increases weight — they are not suitable for space missions. This means that astronauts cannot wash their clothes and either have topack enough for their whole trip or rely on costly resupply missions and throw used items into space.Crewmembers taking part in long-term missions on the International Space Station (ISS) often end up wearing the same garments for several continuous days and just change into new ones when they get dirty. Aside from this issue, wearing dirty clothes can be uncomfortable for the astronauts and could also provide perfect conditions for dangerous bacteria to grow and spread.RKK has previously outlined plans for a space washing machine in a Russian space industry journal paper published in 2017. In the paper, the authors estimated that 1,450 pounds of clothes are surprisingly transported to the ISS every year to cover the requirements of just three astronauts. And this quantity could increase to three tons for a two-year voyage to Mars involving six crewmembers and could increase the costs and complexity of a mission.The Russian scientists said that, instead of water, the washing machine would use the carbon dioxide produced by the astronauts’ breathing in the spaceship. Special technology would then turn the gas into a liquid under high pressure in order to clean the clothes.The Russian designs are not the first proposals for a space washing machine. NASA has previously made a model of a low-power, low-water washing device which was designed to work in the microgravity of low-Earth orbit or that of the moon or Mars.（）32. Normal washing machines are not suitable in the spaceship mainly because __________.A. they lead to serious space pollutionB. they make some bacteria spreadC. they require gravity to functionD. they increase the weight of the spaceship（）33. What might be the biggest advantage of the specialized washing machine?A. Helping astronauts dry their clothes.B. Having a competition against NASA.C. Making the missions cheaper and easier.D. Getting astronauts to adapt to the environment.（）34. Where can astronauts get the liquid for washing clothes in the spaceship?A. From the water tank in the spaceship.B. From the outer space.C. From the recycling water in the spaceship.D. From the gas carbon dioxide.（）35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Russia is developing a space washing machine.B. A space washing machine has been used in Russia.C. NASA’s made a model of a space washing machine.D. RKK transports tons of clothes to astronauts in space.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。