广东省汕头市2018-2019学年高一普通高中教学质量检测英语试题.-汕头2019高一英语.pdf

广东汕头2019年高三3月教学质量测评英语试题（word版）汕头市2018届一般高中高三教学质量测评试题英语本试卷共三大部分，总分值135分。

考试用时120分钟。

本卷须知1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并粘贴好条形码。

认真核准条形码上的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号。

2. 选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空(共15小題；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从1一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thesedays,myhusbandandIhavefoundanewhobby—apartmenthunting.We're1_____asecond-handapartmentbecausewe’dliketohaveaplaceofourown.Actually,we'vebeendevotingalloursparetime2_____theci ty,visitingvariousapartments.Andtherealestate(房地产)ads,whichusedtobe3_____paperinoureyes,havesuddenlybecomesoprecious.Afterourhoneymoon,theideaofhavingourownhomewasonly4_____.Wearetiredofthetra ffic5_____everynightwhilewesleepinarentedhouse.Weneedourown6_____，notbigorluxurious(奢侈的)，butcertainlyneatandcomfortable.However,buyingahomeisno7_____task.SinceneithermyhusbandnorIhavemany8____wea relookingatbuyingasecond-handapartmentbecauseitischeaper.Also,wewanttoliveinap lacethatisinacleanyet9_____location.DuringthefirstweekendofMay,we10_____setouttolookforourfuturehome.However,th efirstdayturnedouttobea11_____First,welookedatanapartmentthatwasconvenientlylo catednearabuslinethatcouldtakemedirectlytowork.Theinnerstructureofthebuildingw asgood.Withoutasecondthought,myhusbandpaidtherealestateagent(中介〕5,000yuanasadown12_____Butweoverlookedoneimportantaspectoftheneighborhood—thelocation.Whenwewentbackforasecondlook,wefoundthattheareawasfullofnoiseandco nfusionwithallthetrafficandpassers-by.Andweweretoo13_____togetourmoneyback,sow elostalargesumofmoney.However,this14_____hasbroughtmyhusbandandmeclosertogethe r.Nowwearebothmoredeterminedthanevertofindthe15_____apartmentthatwillsuitourne eds.I.A.lookingthrough B.lookinginto C.lookingforD.lookingat2.A.searching B.inspecting C.touring D.witnessing3.A.priceless B.valueless C.valuable D.unbearable4.A.impossible B.natural C.difficult D.sensitive5.A.signal B.noise C.jam D.accident6.A.family B.accommodation C.life D.home7.A.simple B.attractive C.satisfied D.tough8.A.possessions B.savings C.neighbours D.cheques9.A.consistent B.constant C,convenient D.conventional10.A.voluntarily B.happliy C.unwillingly D.deliberately11.A.nightmare B.imagination C.tale D.impression12.A.offer B.payment C.charge D.reward13.A.embarrassing B.stubborn C.shy te14.A.bargain B.purchase C.experience D..way15.A.cheap B.right C.brilliant D.designed第二节语法填空〔共10小題；每题1.5分，总分值IS分〕认真阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。

广东省汕头市达濠华侨中学、东厦中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期阶段测试试题（二）本试卷分两部分，共8页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、座位号、试室号、考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将考生号填涂在答题卡上。

2．第一部分单项选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．第二部分必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答卷前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。

答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A1.If you want to visit Sydney Tower on Saturday, you have to get down the tower ________.A．after 11:30 pm B．after 12:00 pm C．before 11:30 pm D．before 9:00 am 2. You can book a ticket to Sydney Tower in the following way except ________.A．dialing 02 9333 9222 B．emailing sydneytower@ hotmail. Com C．faxing 02 9333 9203 D．searching www. sydneytower. com. au3. How much does a family of two adults and a child need to pay if they want to visit Sydney Tower?A．$60 B．$90 C．$120 D．$1504. The passage above may come from________ .A. a tour guidebookB. a news reportC. a science textbookD. a travel journalBAfter a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake．He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son，“No matter what, I'll always be there for you！” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying，“It's too late! They're all dead! There's nothing you can do！”To them he replied with one line，“Are you going to help me now？”And then he kept on digging.No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself，“Is my boy alive or is he dead？” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name，“ARMAND！”He heard back, “Dad！It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you！’You did it, Dad！”“What's going on in there? How is it？”the father asked.“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a tri angle, and it saved us.”“Come out, boy！”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me！”5．The underlined word“collapsed”probably means______.A．fall down B．fail C．shake up D．break6．Why didn’t other parents and the firemen help the father dig through the ruins?A．They thought it was dangerous.B．They thought he was mad.C．They thought he was too dangerous to othersD．They thought all the children had died in the earthquake7. How many students were still alive when the father found his son in the ruins? A．Fourteen. B．Thirty three. C．Forty seven. D．Seventeen. 8．We can learn from the passage that________.A．his wife died in the earthquakeB．his son was the first one to come out of the ruinsC．the son strongly believed his father would come to save himD．it took the father one day to find his son and other studentsCWhat makes a family? How do family members get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions in his films.His latest film, Shoplifters, is about his favorite topic –family relations. With this film, Koreeda won this year’s Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖), the Cannes Film Festival’s top honor.Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.Obviously, what they are doing is wrong. But the director focuses more on the heartwarming details of the family’s daily life, according to The Playist. Koreeda shows how the family members love and support each other. For example, the family plans a beach trip for the youngest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for the girl. At the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a picture to help her remember their time together.This causes viewers to forgetabout their moral judgments(道德审判).This is another feature of Koreeda’s filming style. He is good at presenting ordinary life. It’s slow and full of small details –sometimes it’s even boring. But there is tension(冲突) present as well. In Shoplifters, the surprise is that the family members don’t actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They all have their own stories.In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines (定义) family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations.9. How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?A. By drawing pictures.B. By working in local shops.C. By begging from neighbors.D. By stealing from the local stores.10. What is the feature of Koreeda’s filming style?A. No tension present at all.B. Being full of small boring details.C. Focusing on the hard time of poor families.D. Showing ordinary life through the details of daily life.11. What does Koreeda want to show us in the movie?A. The meaning of a family.B. How to get long with our families.C. The ordinary life in a Japanese family.D. the different relationship in a poor family.12. This passage is mainly about _____.A. family relationsB. a film directed by KoreedaC. a famous Japanese directorD. how family members get along with each other第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

汕头市金山中学2018-2019学年度下学期高一3月月考英语科试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。

第一卷选择题部分 (满分100分)第一部分英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分 60分)第一节听力部分 (共 10小题；每小题 1分, 满分10分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How many people died in the air crash?A. 5B. 123C. 1282. Where does Mary want to go for a holiday?A. ChinaB. CanadaC. Spain【答案】1. B 2. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

【1题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

【2题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. coupleB. colleaguesC. classmates4. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes spicy food.B. She likes Guangdong food.C. She likes cooking at home.5. What will the man most probably do next?A. Walk to the restaurant.B. Go to find his car.C. Give Tom a phone call. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

【3题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

【4题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

【5题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What has the recent study found about tea?A. It is a very healthy choice.B. It is the most popular drink.C. It can lead to heart disease.7. Which of t he following countries’ people like drinking tea the most?A. ChinaB. IrelandC. Mexico8. What do we know about the large American study?A. It lasted for thirty years.B. It is mainly about oral cancer.C. It has made coffee less popular.【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

绝密*启用前试卷类型：A 汕头市2009年高中毕业生学业水平考试试题(第二次)英语本试卷分选择题和综合题两部分，共11页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．作答选做题时，请先用2B《e笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷Ⅰ．听力(共两节，满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第1段对话，回答第1～3题。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the school office.B. In a classroom.C. At the student's home.2. How long is one course?A. Twenty-three weeks.B. Fourteen weeks.C. Three weeks.3. When is the first course?A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.听第2段对话，回答第4～6题。

试卷类型：A 汕头市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末普通高中教学质量监测英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。

考试用时120分。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

试题序号从“21”开始。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWild Times In The Lone Star StateWhether you are enjoying the atmosphere in old-time towns, hiking into untouched wilderness or preparing for horseback adventures, the plains, grasslands and valleys of Texas make for an astonishing journey. This is a land rich in natural wonders—read on to discover how you could absorb yourself in a little authentic western culture.Hike A Natural WonderLocated in the Texas, Palo Duro is the second largest canyon(峡谷) in North America, dropping more than 240 metres. The highlight of along walk in this rough but beautiful region is to climb to the Lighthouse, a sandstone rock structure. From here, you will be amazed at the view across miles of dramatic Texas wilderness.Enjoy An Enchanted DuskShaped like a large, pink loaf of bread, the Enchanted Rock stands 130m highat the top. Hike up to its summit before sunset to take in the view across the uneven land below-and listen carefully: as night falls, you might just hear the rock start to make a screeching noise, just as the old legends insist it does at dusk.Meet The Real CowboysFort Worth, as Texans will tell you, is known as Cowtown. Every morning and afternoon, a herd of longhorns moves along Exchange Avenue in the world’s only daily cattle drive. The cows are heading to the stockyards. This energetic district is full of exciting bars and restaurants set among grand early 20th-century buildings.Explore The DepthsPreviously only accessible to experienced explorers, a section of the Natural Bridge Caverns—a huge cave system near San Antonio—has now been opened to all comers. It includes a new viewing area overlooking a passage called the Box Canyon, which provides a natural theatre for a sound and light show.21. What is Texas abundant in?A. Natural attractions.B. Old legends.C. Grand buildings.D. Ancient towns.22. Which place is recommended to enjoy the sunset scenery?A. Palo Duro.B. The Enchanted Rock.C. Fort Worth.D. The Natural Bridge Caverns.23. What can be concluded about Texas from the text?A. The Box Canyon is a theatre for performers to put on shows.B. In Fort Worth, cowboys drive cattle to the bars and restaurants every day.C. Tourists can overlook the Texas wilderness in the Natural Bridge Caverns.D. Climbing to the Lighthouse is the most attractive part of the hike in Palo Duro.BWhen I was in senior high school, I was scared of writing application letters. One of my biggest fears was the fear of rejection. Keeping myself in a safe space and doing things that I know I can perform well was my favorite pastime. But I knew I had to make a change, so I tried to apply for the college myself.When I received the first reply letter, I was taking a class then. My heart was beating wildly while I waited for the school internet to connect faster. When I saw the letter starting with “Thank you for your application. After a careful review...”, I felt my face growing hotter. Although it was a college I was not thinking of going to even if I did get in, I was heart-broken.This fear is applicable anywhere else: the fear of having your projects or ideas rejected or even the fear of being rejected from your friend group, to name but a few. I cannot tell you how many times I passed up the opportunity because I always thought there were better applicants out there, and for this reason, I missed out on so many opportunities to grow.Even nowadays, when I get a rejection letter from a scholarship application, I have the same immediate reaction, no matter how many rejections I’ve gone through. But the aftermath(创伤) does get easier Every time I am rejected, I am able to bounce back and hand in another application more quickly. Along the journey of rejections, I realize that I am not incompetent, but that everyone else maybe more capable. And that is okay.This fear will never truly go away. I’m still terrified to write and publish my articles. But it is thrilling to know that I write what I want to say, explore my mind and learn more about myself. Uncertainty is scary, but without experiencing the scariness, we would never grow, would we?24. What can we know about the author’s applying for the college?A. He knew he could perform it well.B. He stepped out of his comfort zone.C. He was unwilling to make a change.D. He couldn’t write application letters25. What caused the author to give up so many chances to grow?A. His discontent at the chances.B. His inner uncertainty about himself.C. His poor ability to take up the task.D. His previous experiences of being rejected.26. How does the author respond to being rejected nowadays?A. He struggles with self-doubt.B. He doesn’t feel scared any longer.C. He makes faster adjustments.D. He feels disappointed and desperate.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Relieve yourself of fear.B. Brave the fear of rejection.C. Reject saying no to yourself.D. Seize the opportunity to grow.CFor 32 years, Brenda Richardson has provided nutrition(营养) services to a diverse group of people aged 50 and older. Her journey began in college when she took a nutrition course that lit up her passion to become a registered nutritionist.After earning an undergraduate degree in dietetics(膳食营养学) and institution administration, Richardson was selected to practice at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, ter, she worked at several military emergency facilities and then became the hospital chief of clinical dietetics. She also left active duty to work as a food buyer and nutrition educator for schools. “I am excited to see the real impact that food, nutrition and dining can have on the prevention and management of malnutrition and the quality of life for each kid.” she recalled.In 1987, Richardson was offered a role serving a different population in long-term care. She was not only a consultant for independent living, assisted living and nursing facilities, but a so worked with food producers and distributors to develop dietary supplement products for seniors. Additionally, she volunteered with some organizations, where she provided education and training for their members to serve the elderly. “While I enjoy working in emergency care and schools, I prefer working with my colleagues.to prove the value of nutrition for healthy aging,” she said. “It is so rewarding to see improvements in person-centered care, the prevention and-management of malnutrition and other diseases, and the positive impact nutrition on individuals’ daily lives.”In 2019, after being nominated by the HealthCare Community Dietetics Practice Group and Indiana Academy of Nutrition, Richardson received the Lenna Frances Cooper Memorial Lecture Award. “This is a great honor that represents Cooper’s heritage and leadership in the field of nutrition and dietetics,” she said. “Her heritage has enabled me to improve my life through evidence-based nutrition. I am honored and humble.”28. What motivated Richardson to be a registered dietitian at first?A. Her duty for schools.B. Her journey to a college.C. Her service for seniors.D. Her attendance in a nutrition course.29. What is Richardson’s special contribution as a dietitian?A. She served as a nutrition consultant for schools.B. She became director of clinical nutrition at the hospital.C. She volunteered with her fellows to prevent diseases for each kid.D. She devoted herself to serving the aging population through food and nutrition.30. What does the underlined word “nominated” mean in the last paragraph?A. Appointed.B. Named.C. Proposed.D. Distributed.31. Where is this article probably taken from?A. A health magazine.B. A senior service website.C. A nutrition cookbook.D. An education newspaper.DIf you’ve ever cooked a complex meal with someone, you know the level of cooperation required. American researchers recently showed that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) learned how to cooperate with ahuman just by watching humans work together.There are some ways researchers have already trained AI to work with people. Many approaches involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts with an environment online-which can include other AIs or humans—and is rewarded for making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. Google Deep Mind’s program Alpha Go, for example, learned the board game Go using reinforcement learning.But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people through complete trial and error can waste a lot of time and can be risky. Another choice is to train one AI to model human behavior, and then use that as a tireless human replacement for another AI to learn to interact with. Researchers have used this method in a simple game. But repeating human behavior in more complex settings can be difficult.Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning—a method for developing strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. Previously, offline reinforcement learning had been used mostly to help virtual robots move or to help AIs solve mazes (迷宫), but here it was applied to the tricky problem of working with humans. Instead of learning by interacting with people, this A I learned by watching human interactions.“The research work introduces away for AI to learn to team up with humans, without even practicing with us. It could help improve human-AI interactions.” says Nikolaidis, director of a lab.In the future, humans will increasingly work with AI, both online and in the physical world. Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices and strategies, like a good teammate who knows our weaknesses. “It solves an important problem how AI can learn to work with people,” says Nikolaidis.32. What is the function of reinforcement learning in the passage?A. It’s how AI learned to work with peopleB. It’s how researchers helped AI learn cooking.C. It’s how Google Deep Mind developed AlphaGo.D. It’s how AI got rewards for making correct choices.33. What is the advantage of offline reinforcement learning?A. It relies on real-time interaction.B. It helps AI learn by interacting with people.C. It takes less time and has less danger.D. It is realized through mistakes and corrections.34. What is AI expected to do in the future?A. To cook a complex meal on its own.B. To point out our weaknesses directly.C. To offer voiceless guidance sometimes.D. To solve difficult problems for humans.35. What is the text mainly about?A. AI learns cooperation by practising.B.AI learns cooking from humans.C. AI learns cooking without humans’ help.D.AI learns teamwork by watching humans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年广东省汕头市正文中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. Police now believe that the crime could be ________ to the one which happened last week.A. relatedB. combinedC. fixedD. emphasised参考答案：A2. When we visited The Palace again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.A. rememberB. think aboutC. believeD. recognize参考答案：D3. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who参考答案：A4. He divided the sweets ____the children who were divided____ four groups.A. in, inB. into; intoC. between; inD. among; into参考答案：D5. Though the problems were all very hard，Kate kept on working on them________she finally solved all of them.A．before B．until C．when D．after参考答案：B6. --- I saw the film, Hero last night, and I found it impressive.--- _______, I enjoy the music most.A. PersonallyB. In a wordC. Not at allD. Generally speaking参考答案：A7. —Do you think the rain will affect the football match?—The players are used to such rainy weather, so it ______ make any difference to them. A．shan't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't参考答案：B8. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most outstanding building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed参考答案：C9. Although it has been buried underground for over 1,000 years, the ancient queen’s body remained well ________.A. defendedB. preservedC. behavedD. organized参考答案：B10. This book is concerned ________ the development of China; while most readers are concerned more ________ the hero's fate.A. with; aboutB. about; withC. for; aboutD. for; with参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。

试卷类型A汕头市2018~2019学年度普通高中教学质量监测高—数学本试卷共4页，22小题，满分150分．考试用时120分钟．考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上．考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致．2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效． 3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并交回．第I 卷 选择题一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有项是符合题目要求的．1．已知集合{0,1,2,3,4}M =，{|(2)(5)0}N x x x =--<，则M N =I （ ）A ．{3,4}B ．{2,3,4,5}C ．{2,3,4}D ．{3,4,5}2．已知平行四边形ABCD 对角线AC 与BD 交于点O ，设AB a =u u u r r ，BC b =u u u r r ，则1()2a b -=rr （ ）A ．OA u u u rB ．OB uuu rC ．OC u u u rD ．OD u u u r3．同时掷两个骰子，向上的点数之和是6的概率是（ ）A ．118B ．19C ．536D ．124．下列函数中，在区间(0,)+∞上为增函数的是（ ）A ．y =B ．2(1)y x =-C ．2xy -=D ．0.5log (1)y x =+5．已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，4867a a a +=+，则11S =（ ）A ．77B ．8C ．154D ．1766．已知角α的顶点为坐标原点，始边与x 轴的非负半轴重合，终边上有一点(P -，则cos sin 2παα⎛⎫+-= ⎪⎝⎭（ ）A ．3-B ．3C ．3D ．3-7．棉花的纤维长度是棉花质量的重要指标，在一批棉花中抽测了60根棉花的纤维长度（单位：mm ），将样本数据作成如下的频率分布直方图：下列关于这批棉花质量状况的分析，不合理．．．的是（ ） A ．这批棉花的纤维长度不是特别均匀 B ．有一部分棉花的纤维长度比较短C ．有超过一半的棉花纤维长度能达到300mm 以上D ．这批棉花有可能混进了一些次品8．若22log log 1x y +=，则2x y +的最小值为（ ）A ．1B ．2C ．D ．49．设0,2πθ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭，且tan 24πθ⎛⎫+=- ⎪⎝⎭，则cos 12πθ⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭（ ）ABCD ．10．已知向量(1,1)a =-r，(1,)b m =r ．若向量a -r 与b a -r r 的夹角为，则实数m =（ ）AB ．1C ．-1D ．11．将函数2()2cos cos 1f x x x x =+-的图象向右平移4π个单位长度后得到函数()g x 的图象，若当0,4x x π⎡⎫∈⎪⎢⎣⎭时，()g x 的图象与直线(12)y a a =≤<恰有两个公共点，则0x 的取值范围为（ ） A ．75,124ππ⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭B ．7,412ππ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦C ．75,124ππ⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦D ．5,34ππ⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦12．设()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，对任意的x R ∈，都有(2)(2)f x f x -=+，且当[2,0]x ∈-时，1()12xf x ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭．若在区间(2,6]-内关于x 的方程()log (2)0(1)a f x x a -+=>恰有3个不同的实数根，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(1,2)B ．(2,)+∞C．D．2)第Ⅱ卷 非选择题二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分．13．已知2()()g x f x x =+是奇函数，且(1)1f =，则(1)f -=________． 14．抽样调查某地区120名教师的年龄和学历状况，情况如下饼图本科学历的构成人数35岁以下人员学历构成比例则估计该地区35岁以下具有研究生学历的教师百分比为________．15．已知n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和，()*1112,n n n S S a n n N --+=+≥∈且844S S =，则11a =________． 16．在ABC V 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c，b =且ABC V面积为)22212S b a c =--，则面积S 的最大值为________．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 17．（本小题满分11分）已知函数()2sin()f x x ωφ=+（其中0,ω>||2πφ<）的最小正周期为π，且图象经过点,26π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭． （1）求函数()f x 的解析式； （2）求函数()f x 的单调递增区间． 18．（本题满分11分）已知数列12n n a -⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭是以2为首项，2为公比的等比数列． （1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式； （2）若()*2log n n b a n N =∈，求数列11n n b b +⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭，下的前n 项和n T ． 19．（本题满分为12分）某厂家生产一种产品的固定成本为4万元，并且每生产1百台产品需增加投入0.8万元．已知销售收入()R x （万元）满足20.610.4(010)()44(10)x x x R x x ⎧-+≤≤=⎨>⎩，其中x 是该产品的月（产量（单位：百台）．假定生产的产品都能卖掉，请完成下列问题： （1）将利润表示为月产量x 的函数()y f x =；（2）当月产量x 为何值时，公司所获利润最大？最大利润为多少万元？ 20．（本题满分12分）在凸四边形ABCD 中，22CD AD ==． （1）若32AB =，75C ∠=︒，60D ∠=︒，求sin B 的大小； （2）若2AB =，3BC =且2A C π∠-∠=，求四边形ABCD 的面积．21．（本题满分为12分）为了解人们对某种食材营养价值的认识程度，某档健康养生电视节目组织8名营养专家和8名现场观众各组成一个评分小组，给食材的营养价值打分（十分制），下面是两个小组的打分数据： 第一小组 8.2 7.5 6.4 9.5 8.3 8.0 1.5 6.6 第二小组 8.8 8.5 9.5 8.6 9.2 8.2 8.9 8.7（1）求第一小组数据的中位数与平均数，用这两个数字特征中的哪一种来描述第一小组打分的情况更合适？说明你的理由（2）你能否判断第一小组与第二小组哪一个更像是由营养专家组成的吗？请比较数字特征并说明理由． （3）节目组收集了烹饪该食材的加热时间t （单位：min ）与其营养成分保留百分比y 的有关数据：在答题卡上画出散点图，求y 关于t 的线性回归方程（系数精确到0.01），并说明回归方程中斜率ˆb的含义．附注：参考数据：611817i ii t y==∑，6211235i i t ==∑．参考公式：回归方程y a b t =+⋅中斜率和截距的最小二乘估计公式分别为：1221ˆ,ni ii nii t y nt ybtnt =-=-=-∑∑ˆa y bt =-⋅． 22．（本题满分为12分）设a R ∈，已知函数()||f x x x a a =--，()()2()x F x e f x =-⋅． （1）若0x =是()F x 的零点，求不等式()0F x >的解集； （2）当[2,3]x ∈时，()0F x ≥，求a 的取值范围．汕头市2018~2019学年度普通高中教学质量监测高一数学参考答案一、选择题二、填空题16．【解析】)2221(2cos )sin 2S b a c ac B ac B =--=-=Q ，tan B ∴=5,6B π=cos B =1sin 2B =，又b =Q 228(2a c ac =++≥+，8(2ac ∴≤=，ABC V 面积111sin 8(24222S ac B =≤⋅⋅=-ABC ∴V 的面积S 的最大值为4-．三、解答题17．【解析】（1）因为2||T ππω==，所以2ω=， 因为函数()f x 的图象经过点,26π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭， 则2sin 23πφ⎛⎫+=⎪⎝⎭，即sin 13πφ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭， 因为22ππφ-<<，即5636πππφ-<+<， 则32ππφ+=，所以6πφ=．所以函数()f x 的解析式为：()2sin 26f x x π⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭． （2）令222262k x k πππππ-≤+≤+，k Z ∈，得36k x k ππππ-≤≤+，k Z ∈．所以函数()f x 的单调递增区间为,36k k ππππ⎡⎤-+⎢⎥⎣⎦，k Z ∈． 18．【解析】（1）由已知数列12n n a -⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭是以2为首项、2为公比的等比数列， 则112222n n nn a --=⋅=，即212n n a -=． （2）因为212log 221n n b n -==-，则111111(21)(21)22121n n b b n n n n +⎛⎫==- ⎪⋅-+-+⎝⎭．所以12231111n n n T b b b b b b +=++⋅⋅⋅+⋅⋅⋅ 111111123352121n n ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+-+⋅⋅⋅+- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥-+⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦11122121nn n ⎛⎫=-= ⎪++⎝⎭． 19．【解析】（1）由已知，该产品的生产成本()40.8G x x =+，则利润函数20.610.40.84,(010)()()()4440.8,(10)x x x x y f x R x G x x x ⎧-+--≤≤==-=⎨-->⎩，即20.69.64,(010)()0.840,(10)x x x f x x x ⎧-+-≤≤=⎨-+>⎩．（2）当010x ≤≤时，22()0.69.440.6(8)34.4f x x x x =-+-=--+，为开口向下的抛物线，对称轴为8x =．所以当8x =时，()y f x =的最大值为34.4万元； 当10x >时，()400.8y f x x ==-为减函数， 则()(10)40832f x f <=-=万元，综上所述，当月产量为8百台时，公司所获利润最大，最大利润为34.4万元．20．【解析】（1）连接AC ，在ACD V 中，1AD =，2CD =，60D ∠=︒．由余弦定理得，2222cos 3AC AD DC AD DC D =+-⋅⋅=，即AC =则222AC AD DC =+，90DAC ∠=︒，则30DCA ∠=︒． 所以，在ACB V 中，32AB =，753045ACB ∠=︒-︒=︒．由正弦定理sin 45sin AB AC B︒=得，sin 3B =．（2）连接BD ，在ABD V 中，由余弦定理得，254cos 54cos 54sin 2BD A C C π⎛⎫=-=-+=+ ⎪⎝⎭，在BCD V 中，由余弦定理得，21312cos BD C =-． 则54sin 1312cos C C +=-，即sin 3cos 2C C +=，联立221cos sin C C =+得，210cos 12cos 30C C -+=，所以6cos 10C =， 由∠C 为锐角，有sin 23cos 0C C =->,得2cos 3C <，所以cos C =且sin 23cos C C =-=．则四边形ABCD 面积16(2sin 6sin )cos 3sin 25S A C C C +=+=+=． 21．【解析】（1）由已知，第一小组的打分从小到大可排序为：1.56.46.67.58.08.28.39.5则中位数为7.58.07.752+=． 平均数为111(1.57.5 6.4 6.68.08.28.39.5)56788x =⨯+++++++=⨯=． 可发现第一小组中出现极端数据1.5，会造成平均数偏低，则由以上算得的两个数字特征可知，选择中位数7.75更适合描述第一小组打分的情况． （2）第一小组：平均数为17x =．方差：22222211(8.27)(7.57)(6.47)(9.57)(8.37)8s ⎡=⨯-+-+-+-+-⎣ 2221(8.07)(1.57)(6.67)41.4 5.1758⎤+-+-+-=⨯=⎦．第二小组： 平均数：211(8.88.59.58.69.28.28.98.7)70.48.888x =⨯+++++++=⨯=． 方差：22222221(8.88.8)(8.58.8)(9.58.8)(8.68.8)(9.28.8)8s ⎡=⨯-+-+-+-+-⎣ 2221(8.28.8)(8.98.8)(8.78.8) 1.160.1458⎤+-+-+-=⨯=⎦．可知，2212s s >，第一小组的方差远大于第二小组的方差，第二小组的打分相对集中， 故第二小组的打分人员更像是由营养专家组成的. （3）由已知数据，得散点图如下，13,t =Q 27.5y =，且611817,i i i t y ==∑6211235i i t ==∑，则ˆ27.5 2.9013.566.65a y bt =-⋅=+⨯≈． 所以y 关于t 的线性回归方程为 2.966.65y x =-+．回归方程中斜率ˆb的含义：该食材烹饪时间每加热多1分钟， 则其营养成分大约会减少2．9%．22．【解析】（1）因为0x =是()F x 的零点，则(0)(0)0F f =-=．得0a =，则()||f x x x =．不等式()()()02||020x x F x e x x e x >⇔-⋅>⇒-⋅>， 解得0x <或ln 2x >，即不等式()0F x >的解集为(,0)(ln 2,)-∞⋃+∞． （2）当[2,3]x ∈时，()0F x ≥即()2()0x e f x -⋅≥，因为23x ≤≤时，20x e e ≥>，则()2()0()0x e f x f x -⋅≥⇔≥恒成立，当0a ≤时，由[2,3]x ∈，得()||0f x x x a a =--≥恒成立， 所以0a ≤符合题意；当0a >时，由22,(),x ax a x af x x ax a x a⎧-+-<=⎨--≥⎩，易知()f x 在,2a ⎛⎤-∞ ⎥⎝⎦上单调递增，在,2a a ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递减，在[,)a +∞上单调递增，当02a <<时，min ()(2)2(2)430f x f a a a ==--=-≥， 解得403a <≤； 当23a ≤≤时，min ()()0f x f a a ==-<，不符题意，所以a 不存在； 当3a >时，min ()min{(2),(3)}f x f f =， 故令(2)2(2)40(3)3(3)290f a a a f a a a =--=-≥⎧⎨=--=-≥⎩，解得92a ≥，综上可得，49,,32a ⎛⎤⎡⎫∈-∞⋃+∞ ⎪⎥⎢⎝⎦⎣⎭．。

2018-2019学年广东省汕头市育新学校高一英语联考试题一、选择题1. The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase ________ me of those happy old days we had spent together.A. repeatedB. rememberedC. remainedD. reminded参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。

句意：箱底的旧照片使我想起了我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。

A. repeated重复；B. remembered记得；C. remained保持，逗留；D. reminded提醒。

固定搭配：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。

故选D。

2. After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, they finally came to a(n)_____ that it was practical.A. decisionB.conclusionC. opinionD. impression参考答案：B3. Try to _____ the children down. They’re too excited.A. putB. calmC. pullD. push参考答案：B4. As to how he owned so many houses located in the city with his regular income, he couldn’t ________ it, so he was charged with taking illegal money.A. care aboutB. account forC. deal withD. refer to参考答案：B5. It is about_____ walk from the bus stop to my house.A. ten-minute’sB. ten-minutesC. ten minuteD. ten minutes’参考答案：D6. Jim came and went in a hurry so he did not me at all.A. rewardB. selectC. recognizeD. allow参考答案：C考查动词。

广东省汕头市新中学校2018-2019学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. My sister _____ the League last month and she has decided to _____ the activity to help the aged next week.A. joined；join inB. joined in；joinC. joined；joinD. joined in；join in参考答案：A2. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized参考答案：A3. .It’s ______ that the sick child needs food and sunshine.A.artificialB.obviousC. confidentD.peaceful参考答案：B略4. Their team ___ every match so far this year, but they still have two games to play.A. was winningB. has wonC. had wonD. wins参考答案：B5. The film is __________ a novel by Lawrence.A. depended onB. put onC. come onD. based on参考答案：D6. To regain their _______ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health参考答案：B7. ______, he always makes time for his family.A. No matter he is busyB. No matter how busy he isC. However he is busy C. However busy is he参考答案：B8. In order to be ________ for Christmas, all these gifts must be mailed immediately.A. at one timeB. in timeC. at a timeD. in no time参考答案：B略9. ---What about go hiking next weekend? ----_____________. I love that kind of feeling.A I can’t agree moreB I’m afraid notC I don’t believe itD I don’t think so参考答案：A10. Tom rode his motorbike to work yesterday and had a crash with a car. His motorbike was ________ and he was seriously ________.A. injured; hurtB. hurt; destroyedC. wounded; hurtD. destroyed; injured参考答案：D试题分析：考查被动语态。

广东省汕头市第二中学2018-2019学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. —Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?—It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.A. can; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must参考答案：B2. The foreigner was talking to the children in the park ______ he was familiar with them.A. even thoughB. in caseC. so thatD. as if参考答案：D3. With more and more people__________ the importance of English, English training has become a profit-making industry.A. have realizedB. realizingC. to realizeD. having realized参考答案：B4. My father used ____in front of his house and he got used to ____like that.A. to sit; doingB. to sitting ; doC. to sit ; doD. to sitting; doing参考答案：A5. She came into the classroom, _______ wall there was a picture of Einstein.A. whoseB. of whichC. on whoseD. where参考答案：C6. Those who let children who are _____ go swimming in the river are foolish.A. so youngB. too young toC. not old enough toD. young enough参考答案：A7. ．Only ______ a human being.A．when is it hungry a lion will attackB．when it is hungry a lion will attackC．when it is hungry will a lion attackD．when is it hungry will a lion attack参考答案：C略8. ________ he finished writing his paper in such a short time surprised us all.A. WhenB. WhyC. ThatD. What参考答案：C略9. When crossing the Rocky Mountains, the cousins were amazed that they ________ some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.A. tried to glare atB. managed staring atC. sought to meetD. managed to catch sight of参考答案：10. See the flags on the building? That was_____we did this morning.A. WhenB. whichC.WhereD. what参考答案：C略11. —Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will参考答案：D略12. Your brother can swim , and .A. so I canB. so can IC. I can soD. I so can参考答案：B略13. Two students in our school will_____ the sports meeting tomorrow.A. take awayB. take part inC. take outD. take off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。