高中动词短语练习题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:216.50 KB
- 文档页数:14
高中英语动词set,send构成的短语动词1.send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.2.send out发出(光亮等)The sun sends out light and heat.3.send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.4.send off寄出,派遣;给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)He sent in 3 drawings for the competition.5.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)开始……;着手……We’11 set about doing this next month.6.set out/off出发;开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.7.set up建立;树立;设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.8.set sb.free释放In the end all slaves were set free.set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……The man who set fire to the building was arrested.9.set an example to树立榜样His courage set an example to us.。
高中英语动词take构成的短语动词1.take up占用(时间;空间);从事The piano takes up too much space in the room2.take…out拿出去We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room3.take sides站在……一边Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War.4.take place发生The strike took place just before liberation.5.take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.6.take one’s place就座;代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began.7.take it easy别着急Take it easy.and you are not badly i11.8.take off脱掉;起飞;成功The plane takes off at eight.They not just made progress but took off.9.take part in参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10.take pride in以……而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.11.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开The child was taken away from school,not allowed to at.12.take in欺骗,摄取take on雇用,接受(工作),呈现(品质、面貌)take over接管The pretty girl took in my feeling.You’d better take in some fruits.Yon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterday.He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday.。
人教版高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题【含答案解析】1. Reading books is a great way to expand knowledge.- Watching TV- Playing games- Sleeping答案解析:Reading books 动名词短语作主语,表示读书这件事。
Watching TV 是看电视,Playing games 是玩游戏,Sleeping 是睡觉,这三个选项与expand knowledge(拓展知识)不相关。
2. In the movie, the hero's saving the world impressed everyone.- helping others- making money- having fun答案解析:saving the world 动名词短语作主语,在电影中英雄拯救世界这件事给大家留下深刻印象。
helping others 是帮助他人,making money 是赚钱,having fun 是玩得开心,这三个选项与impressed everyone(给每个人留下深刻印象)不相关。
3. I enjoy reading novels after school.- listening to music- doing sports- watching movies答案解析:reading novels 动名词短语作宾语,我喜欢放学后读小说。
listening to music 是听音乐,doing sports 是做运动,watching movies 是看电影,这三个选项与enjoy(喜欢)后的动作不相同。
4. She is fond of dancing at parties.- singing- painting- writing答案解析:dancing 动名词作宾语,她喜欢在派对上跳舞。
singing 是唱歌,painting 是绘画,writing 是写作,与dancing at parties(在派对上跳舞)不相关。
1动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。
有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词,有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。
在平时的学习中,我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识,这样才能使学习更高效。
掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第1讲常用动词短语(一)考点1.break相关短语break down (机器、车辆)停止运转;(健康、精神)崩溃;(系统、讨论等)出问题;分解break away 打破陈规,放弃习惯;奋力挣脱break out (战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂;分手①Let’s break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零。
②You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人,跑了。
④After a long time of hard work,he almost brokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。
⑤Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?⑥This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。
1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time towipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter whenwireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out 3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue andPaul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenlywhile he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when thefire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语call at a place 拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要,要求;接(某人)、来取(某物);喊着要人取来call off 叫走,转移开;取消,不举行call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事call up (给……)打电话;想起,回忆起call in 收回,召回call out 大声喊①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。
动词及动词短语专题演练二1.The petrol in the car ________ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A.gave up B.gave outC.gave in D.gave off[解析]give out 用完,耗尽。
句意:我们汽车里的汽油在去海滩的路上用完了,因此我们不得不走到那儿。
[答案]B2.—However busy he is, he will ________ some time for exercise every day.—No wonder he is always so energetic.A.put away B.turn outC.bring in D.set aside[解析]set aside 挤出,匀出,符合句意。
上句句意:无论他多么忙,他总是每天挤出一些时间进行锻炼。
[答案]D3. Last year, the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose[解析]本题考查动词词义辨析。
raise vt.“上升,提高”;arouse vt.“唤醒,激起”;arise vi.“出现,产生”;rise vi.“上升,提高”。
由语境可知,此处表示广告率自身的提高,故用 rise。
rise by 意为“上升了……”,指上升的比率;rise to 指“上升到……”,后接具体的数字。
[答案]D4.The rich only ________ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.A. devotedB. occupiedC. enjoyedD. concerned[解析]句意:有钱人只是忙于自己赚钱,很少关注他们的工人的需求和福利。
(完整版)⾼中语⽂短语结构类型及练习短语结构类型⼀、并列短语词和词之间没有轻重主次之分,彼此地位同等。
1.类型⑴名+名:⽂化教育今天或明天(名词短语)⑵动+动:调查研究愿意并实⾏(动词短语)⑶形+形:光辉灿烂庄严肃穆(形容词短语)⑷代+代:我和他这样那样(名词短语)⑸数量+数量:四⾯⼋⽅千秋万代三⽄五两(名词短语)2.并列短语⼤凡前后可以互换位置。
例如:⼯⼚、农村、我、你、他但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的,因为它有⼀定次序。
⑴时间顺序:春、夏、秋、冬⑵⼤⼩顺序:省、市、县⑶年龄顺序:⽼、中、青⑷逻辑顺序:继承和发展接近⽂学和爱好⽂学⑸语⾔习惯:男⼥⽼少⾦银铜铁油盐酱醋3.并列短语⼤凡要求词性相同,但个别也有例外。
例如:姐姐和我(名词+代词)勤劳勇敢不怕苦(形+形+代)⼆、偏正短语1.前偏后正:“偏”修饰、限制“正”。
⑴定+中(名、代),如:(祖国)⼤地(⼀朵)茶花(前进)的步伐⑵状+中(动、形),如:[很]好看[独⽴]思考[慢慢]地⾛2.旧语法:“的”是定语的标志;“地”是状语的标志。
新语法:统⼀为“的”。
三、动宾短语动宾之间是⽀配与被⽀配、关涉与被关涉的关系。
动词+宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪⼉”的。
例如:消灭敌⼈放下包袱丢下它发展⽣产进⾏⽃争骗取信任恢复清静爱热烈下决⼼有幽默感像珍珠四、述补短语A、动+补动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪⼉”。
例如:看清晰、去⼀趟、拿起来、引在脑⼦⾥、跑得快、⾛的急五、形补短语B、形+补以形容词为中⼼时它的后⾯只有补语,因为形容词不能带宾语。
结构助词“得”是补语的标志。
例如:机灵得很密得不透⽓幽美极了六、主谓短语陈述与被陈述的关系。
名词(代词)+动词(形容词)主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”;谓语可以回答主语“怎么样”结构形式:A.名+动B.名+形C.代+动D.代+形。
例如:觉悟提⾼思想解放阳光灿烂⼼情舒畅分外主谓短语:名词做谓语。
短语结构类型一、并列短语词和词之间没有轻重主次之分,彼此地位平等。
1.类型⑴名+名:文化教育今天或明天(名词短语)⑵动+动:调查研究愿意并实行(动词短语)⑶形+形:光辉灿烂庄严肃穆(形容词短语)⑷代+代:我和他这样那样(名词短语)⑸数量+数量:四面八方千秋万代三斤五两(名词短语)2.并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。
例如:工厂、农村、我、你、他但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的,因为它有一定次序。
⑴时间顺序:春、夏、秋、冬⑵大小顺序:省、市、县⑶年龄顺序:老、中、青⑷逻辑顺序:继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学⑸语言习惯:男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋3.并列短语一般要求词性相同,但个别也有不同。
例如:姐姐和我(名词+代词)勤劳勇敢不怕苦(形+形+代)二、偏正短语1.前偏后正:“偏”修饰、限制“正”。
⑴定+中(名、代),如:(祖国)大地(一朵)茶花(前进)的步伐⑵状+中(动、形),如:[很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢]地走2.旧语法:“的”是定语的标志;“地”是状语的标志。
新语法:统一为“的”。
三、动宾短语动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。
动词+宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。
例如:消灭敌人放下包袱丢下它发展生产进行斗争骗取信任恢复平静爱热闹下决心有幽默感像珍珠四、述补短语A、动+补动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪儿”。
例如:看清楚、去一趟、拿起来、引在脑子里、跑得快、走的急五、形补短语B、形+补以形容词为中心时它的后面只有补语,因为形容词不能带宾语。
结构助词“得”是补语的标志。
例如:机灵得很密得不透气漂亮极了六、主谓短语陈述与被陈述的关系。
名词(代词)+动词(形容词)主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”;谓语可以回答主语“怎么样”结构形式:A.名+动 B.名+形 C.代+动 D.代+形。
例如:觉悟提高思想解放阳光灿烂心情舒畅特殊主谓短语:名词做谓语。
例如:今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材七、复指短语两部分组成,语法地位一样,所指内容相同,意义上有复指关系,结构上是同位关系,在句中做同一成分。
高考英语读后续写高分动词短语一、说1.轻声说:whisper, murmur【例句】她靠近我,在我耳边轻声说了几句话。
She leaned in and whispered softly in my ear.2.结巴地说:stammer.【例句】他如此紧张,以至于在面试中结结巴巴地回答问题。
He was so nervous that he stammered through his answers during the interview.3.嚎叫、吼叫:howl, roar, shout【例句】当车子突然失控时,他发出一声惊恐的嚎叫。
He howled in terror as the car spun out of control.【例句】他怒吼着,不顾一切地冲向敌人。
He roared with rage, charging towards the enemy without hesitation.4.喊:yell【例句】她朝着操场上奔跑的孩子们大声喊道:“回来!”She yelled at the kids running across the playground, “Come back!”5.尖叫:scream【例句】当她看到突然出现在眼前的蜘蛛时,吓得尖叫起来。
She screamed in fright when she saw the spider suddenly appear in front of her.6.呼喊:exclaim【例句】他看到朋友赢得比赛时,激动地呼喊:“太棒了!”He exclaimed excitedly, “That’s amazing!” when he saw his friend win the game.7.咕哝、含糊地说:mumble【例句】他不情愿地低声咕哝着道歉,几乎听不清。
He mumbled an apology reluctantly, barely audible.8.叹息,叹气地说:sigh【例句】她长长地叹了口气,疲惫地说道:“我真的累坏了。
高中英语真题:动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空1.Matthew grew up in a rich family but he was always ready to ________ heavy responsibilities.A.take in B.take overC.take on D.take away解析考查动词短语辨析。
句意:Matthew在一个富裕家庭长大,但是他一直乐于承担重任。
take on承担;take over接管;take away带走;take in欺骗。
故选C。
答案C2.They ________ my ability to solve problems,but I have proved that they are all wrong.A.opposed B.doubtedC.wondered D.ignored解析考查动词辨析。
句意:他们对我解决问题的能力表示怀疑,但我最终证明他们都错了。
doubt“怀疑”,符合语意。
oppose“反对”;wonder“琢磨,想知道”;ignore“忽视,不予理睬”。
故选B。
答案B3.Under a law that makes bad manners a crime,New York subway police fined more than 7,000 passengers last year for putting feet on the seats or ________ too much space.A.getting on B.taking upC.applying for D.putting through解析考查动词短语辨析。
句意:根据一项将举止不佳列为罪行的法律,去年纽约地铁警方就对七千多名乘客进行了罚款,因为他们将脚放在座位上,或者占据了过多的空间。
这里用take up 表示“占据,占用”。
故选B。
答案B4.—How many people have died in the bomb explosion?—They say they've had reports that more than a hundred people died but cannot ________ this.A.require B.advise C.demand D.confirm解析考查动词辨析。
高中英语真题:四、动词和动词短语1.When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted hi m,the thief ________ the exit as quickly as possible. A.made for B.made outC.made up D.made into答案 A [考查动词短语用法。
句意:当意识到保安盯上了他,小偷立即向出口奔去。
make for“走向”;make out“说明,理解”;make up“弥补,编造”;make into“做成,使……转变为”。
make for the exit,表示“向出口跑去”。
]2.—Did Jack take the doctor's advice that he ________ in bed for a c ouple of days?—If only he ________.A.lies;does B.lay;didC.lie;did D.lie;had答案 D [考查动词用法。
句意:——杰克是否采纳了医生的建议,在家里躺了几天?——要是他真那样做就好了。
第一空考查advice的同位语从句,用should+动词原形,should可以省略,所以选lie;第二空if only后表示虚拟,与过去事实相反选择had done。
]3.Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ _______ nice.A.looks B.smellsC.feels D.tastes答案 A [考查连系动词辨析。
句意:有些人吃东西靠眼睛看,他们喜欢点看起来很好吃的东西。
由前句中的eat with their eyes可知,他们应该点看起来好吃的东西。
] 4.As a surgeon,I cannot ________ any mistake;it would be dangerous for the patient.A.appreciate B.removeC.offer D.afford答案 D [句意:作为医生,我承担不起任何错误,那会对病人非常危险。
英语单项选择专题练习《动词和动词短语》1掌握动词的功能和意义;2 •掌握动词短语的意义。
( )1 • (2019 •福州)—It will __________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway .—Wow, how exciting! I can't wait .A. takeB. spendC. cost( )2 . (2019 •荷泽)While I was away from my home last year , I always ________ my family .A . guessedB . thoughtC . missed( )3 . (2019 •南京)—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today .—His legs hurt. He was __________ by a motorcycle this morning .A . treatedB . hitC . operatedD . cured( )4 . (2019 •温州)—Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school .—Wonderful! I can't wait to ________ it .A . repeatB . forgetC . receiveD . joi n( )5 . (2019 •滨州)Mum is making dinner . It ________ so nice!A . smellsB . tastesC . feelsD . sounds( )6 . (2019 •重庆A)—Why did n't you buy any bread?—Sorry , I _________ .A . forgetB . forgotC . rememberD . remembered( )7 . (2019 •重庆A)They walked home last ni ght because they could n't ________ to take a taxi .A . leaveB . buyC . affordD . allow( )8 . (2019 •安徽)Dreams are beautiful. However, to _________ them needs lots of time and work .A . discoverB . findC . achieveD . stop( )9 . (2019 •安徽)We pla nned to meet at 10: 30 at the stati on last Sun day, but Bob did n't ________ un til12:00.A . tur n upB . give upC . stay upD . grow up ( )10 . (2019 •连云港)In the song I Bet My Life , the America n rock band Imagi ne Drago ns tells people n ever to catch ing their dreams .A . give up B.give out()11.C . give in(2019 •呼和浩特)—How is Tom now?D.give off—I hear the compa ny him a good job , but he refused it .A . provided B.offered()12 .C. passed(2019 •呼和浩特)D .in troducedThe boy has a good habit to ________ all the things in right places .A . put awayC . take awayB . put upD . take up( )13 .(2019 •聊城)Sportsme n wan ted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before the race .A . warm upB . hurry upC . get upD . give up( )14 .(2019 •聊城)The compa n can lunch tor you if you work there .A . feedB . provideC. have D . eat( )15 .(2019 •南充)This hotel us a large house .A . provides; for B. offers ; toC. provides; withD. offers; with( )16. (2019 •德州)When I got to the bus stop , I missed the early bus and I had to _________ the next one.A . give up B. keep offC. call offD. wait for( )17. (2019 •自贡)—Dear sister, does the TV show Dad Comes Back _________ o ur father?—Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years.A . let you downB. help you outC . remind you of( )18 . (2019 •南京)It ' s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live .A. depend on B . leave forC . give upD . lead to)19 . (2019 •宜宾)You' d better the test paper before handing ItinA . go aheadB . go onC . go offD . go over( )20. (2019 •凉山)—It's too noisy outside . I can't fall asleep .—Neither can 1 . We have to new ways to solve the problem .A . come up withB . end up withC. make up with D . catch up with( )21. (2019 •杭州)I really n eed to take more exercise because rm weight .A . putting offB . putt ing onC . putt ing dow nD . putti ng away( )22 . (2019 •滨州)Susan her friend's invitation because of an important meeting .A . took downB . put dow nC . turned down .D . wrote dow n( )23 . (2019 •泰安)The exam is over and results will be on Friday after noon .A . put downB . put offC . put upD . put away( )24 . (2019 •重庆A)They all Laura about building a museum here .A . waited forB . han ded inC . agreed withD . knocked at( )25 . (2019 •日照)When Liu Xia ng announced that he would running forever , he burst Intotears .A . give awayB . give upC . give outD . give in( )26 . (2019 •天津)Lao She 'Teahous the changes in Chinese society over fifty years .A . describesB . improvesC . preparesD . corrects( )27 . (2019 •天津)Bob is tak ing the desks away because they too much room .A . stand upB . pick upC . take upD . liste n up( )28 . (2019 •日照)—Hey, turn it off ,please! We don't music in the reading room .—Oh, rm sorry ,sir . I won't do it again .A . allow B. hearC . enjoyD . like( )29 . (2019 •青岛)The movie is so in terest ing that I don't seeing it again tomorrow .A . enjoyB . mi ndC. keep D . fin ish( )30 . (2019 •青岛)C . returnD . keep(2019 •苏州)—Has Jane done the wash ing yet?—You cannot ________ her to do such a thing .A . wantB . hopeC . expectD . wish(2019 •扬州)When you _________ yourself with others , you miss the wonder of who you are . A . compare B . com muni cate C . con tact D . connect(2019 •宜昌)—The organization Wild Aid is __________ protect wild animals . —It has done a lot so far .A . cheered upB . picked upC . take n upD . set up(2019 •恩施)—Kris , don't throw your books everywhere . —Sorry , Mum . I'll __________ them ________ .A put ; awayB . put ; onC . put ; out()31. ()32. ()33. ()34.()35.()36.()37.( )3 8.()39.()40.rm going to graduate from my school soon , but ni __________ it forever . A . be friends withB . be thankful toC. keep away from D . fall in love with(2019 •眉山)Mike _________ reading ________ p laying computer games . A . prefers ; than B . prefers ; to C . would rather ; thanD . would rather ; to (2019 •济宁)It is n ecessary for every one to _______ a good habit of readi ng . A . enjoy B . choose C . developD . accept(2019 •武威)The Apple Watch is very beautiful , but it's too expensive . So I can't _________ i t . A . saveB . supportC . offerD . afford (2019 •安顺)—What's wrong with you , Eric? You look tired .—I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night .A . picked up C . put up(2019 •泰州)—How long can I B . woke up D . stayed up________ this novel Gulliver's Travels —For only two weeks .A . borrowB .lend(2019 •无锡)—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons .—That doesn't ________ me at all . rm not a n et-worm , any way .A . satisfyB . surpriseC . worryD . include(2019 •十堰)________ the past three years I remember many things . A . Looking up toB . Looking outC . Look ing back atD . Look ing after(2019 •莱芜)If you need to go to the restroom in class , please _________ your hand . A . raiseB . riseC . shakeD . wash(2019 •孝感)—These problems are too hard to ________ . Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways . The most important is to have a careful plan .Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _________ .A . deal withB . keep up withC . agree withD . come up with(2019 •河南)Soccer is a wonderful game for children . It ________ great exercise , such as running and kicking .A . providesB . rema insC . practisesD . receives(2019 •贵港)—What are you going to do during the summer vacation?—I am going to _________a new hobby like swimming or dancing .A . take offB . take upC . take afterD . take in(2019 •贵港)—You should __________the customers some tea before meals()41.()42.()43.()44. ()45. ( )46.()47.()4 8.( )49.( )50.A . hand outC . look out (2019 •铜仁) I can't ________ my pen . A . find ; look 、at C . look for ; look at(2019 •河北)This food is free . A . look forC . ask for (2019 •河南)B . work outD .break out Did you ________ it? B . look at ; see D . find ; seeYou don't have to ________ itB . pay for D . wait for—But they said they could n't wait to eat .A . serveB . inviteC . provideD . grow (2019 •三明))59 . C . expected(2019 •江西)D . practised—Are the beaches in Dalia n beautiful?—Sure . They ________ lots of tourists from home and abroad every year .A . promiseB . adviseC . attract )51. (2019 •武汉)ni pick you up at the stop sig n where 50 meters ahead the two roads_________ . A . fitB . meetC . faceD . reach(2019 •襄阳)—You say you are short of money . Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?—Oh , I can't , because it was a gift from my wife . I promised her I would never it .D . tell)52.A . care aboutB .look after)53. C . stick to (2019 •荆州)—How much do you know about Taiwan , Li Fen? —Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in com mon . Theyculture . D . part witha lot of history and)54. A . support C . share (2019 •黔西南)Mariawatch TV )55. A . used to ; is used to C . used to ; used to (2019 •青岛)The meat on the plate — )56.)57. )58 . explain belo ng but now sheis used to : ____ listening to music .used to D . is used to : is used toso delicious . Let's try it together .A . smellsB . soundsC . seesD . feels(2019 •益阳)The boy is sleeping . Please_ A . turn upB . turn off(2019 •济南) —How long does it —About an hour .the radio . C . turn onto get to the stati on by taxi? A . use C . take (2019 •东营)Everyone should be ________ .B . have D . spendhave dreams . With dreams and hard work , anything amazing can A . met B . createdA . tasteB . smell (2019 •黔南)—Hello! Is that Dave? —Dave _________A . tellingB . sayingC . speak ingD . talk ing(2019 •荆门)—Could I _________ your cellphone , please? I want to call my father . —Sorry . It has bee n take n away ________ L isa .A . borrow ; byB . lend ; toC . use ; forD . show ; at(2019 •荆门)—The price of food , drinks , clothes _________ so quickly these years .—Oh , no , but I don't think so .A . developsB . raisesC . improvesD . in creases(2019 •镇江)The young fireme n were so brave that they ________ the fire and saved the childre n in that house .A . put inB . put onC . put outD . put up(2019 •桂林)I usually ________ at 10 o'clock at night .A . have lunchB . go to schoolC . go to bed(2019 •宁夏)When the girl heard the words , her face _________ red . A. gotB . changedC . turnedD . grew(2019 •贵阳)It's warm in side . Why not _________ y our coat? A . take away B . take up C . take dow nD . take off (2019 •云南)Mary used to ________ in the countryside , but now she is used to ___________ in the city .( )60.()61.()62.()63.()64.()65.()66.()67.()6 8.()69. C . wash D . plantA . live ; liveB . live ; livingC . living ; liveD . living ; living(2019 •昆明) —Waiter , I ordered beef noodles , but I can't see any beef in the noodles! _______ your glasses and you can see the bee f (2019 •德阳) —Where did you get the CD?A . Put offC . Put onB . Put upD . Put intoA . put offB . take offC . get offD . turn off(2019 •鄂州) —I hope to be a volun teer on weeke nds .—You could help to _________ the city parks .A . cheer upB . make upC . take upD . clea n up(2019 •淄博)The dog ran to the door whe n it ________ Mr Morga n's steps . A . saw A . heard C . smelt D . soun ded(2019 •齐齐哈尔)Don't forget to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom . A . turn off B . turn downC . turn up(2019 •攀枝花)Don't ________ too late , or you will feel tired next day . A . wake up B . get up C . stay upD . show up(2019 •抚顺)Don't worry . I can help you _________ your pet cat when you go on a trip . A . look up B . look atC . look afterD . look like (2019 •德阳) —Let's buy a new camera .—Oh , no! We have almost _________ the money .A . taken downB . taken care ofC . run out ofD . run after(2019 •乌鲁木齐)—Have you read Little Wome n yet?—Yes. It was so fantastic that I could n't __________ .A . put it offB . put it downC . put it awayD . put it up(2019 •六盘水)—It's every on e's duty to join in the Clea n Your Plate Campaig n ( 光盘行动 ). —Sure . we should try to _________ a ll the food that we have ordered .()70. ()71. ()72.()73.( )74.( )75.( )76.( )77.( )7 8.()79.—From my friend And I have ________ it for three days . A . borrowed C . bought(2019 •抚顺)If we ________ A . make B. kept D. takenthe mistakes . we will make progress step by step .C . have(2019 •淄博)'B . forget D . correctHurry up! The pla ne will ________ a t six o'clock .A . get upB . show up C. eat upD . turn up(2019 •青岛)—My cous in has a sore throat . —She'd better _________________ .A . drink water with honeyB . see a dentistC . take a showerD . get an X-ray(2019 •青岛)A smile _________________ nothing , but gives much . A . costsB . spendsC . costD . spent(2019 •济宁)We have to _________________ the bike ride because of the bad weather . A . put offB . turn offC . take offD . get off (2019 •兰州)He ate a lot and did little exercise , so he _________________ 10 pounds . A . put onB . put awayC . put outD . put off (2019 •盐城)Hele n en couraged me to speak En glish as much as possible because practice _________________ perfect .A . becomesB . becameC . will makeD . makes (2019 •盐城)The librarian told me that I could _________________ these magazines for three days . A . borrow B . buy C . keep D . return (2019 •天津)Yunnan is beautiful and rm _________________ visiting it again . A . keeping clear of B . suffering from C . look ing forward to D . running away from(2019 •呼和浩特)There was something wrong with the line . We could n't __________________ e ach other clearly . A . listen B . sound C . hearD . speak(2019 •内江)She realized she was wrong and _________ the argument . A . cheered up B . put up()80.()81.()82.()83.()84.()85.()86.()87.()8 8.()89.C . took upD . gave up(2019 •南充)Your mother always _________ i n you,right?A . take prideB . take proudC . takes prideD . takes proud()90. (2019 •重庆B)It's getting dark . Would you please ________ the light?A . get on B. get offC. turn onD. turn off()91. (2019 •泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _________ .A . come outB . put outC . carry outD . run out()92 . (2019 •苏州)—Do you know our new man ager?—Yes. He _________ to be a friend of my brother .A . turns upB . turns onC . turns outD . turns off()93 . (2019 •福州)—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We ________ a show to spread the message about protect ing the environment.A . put onB . put upC . put away()94 . (2019 •荷泽)More and more children in the countryside are ___________ school at an early age tolook for work in the cities .A . going toB . leavingC . beginning()95 . (2019 •自贡)—Do you thi nk our basketball team will win the match?—Yes, we have better players . So I _________them to winA . hopeB . helpC . expect()96 . (2019 •潍坊)The new sweater I bought for my grandma _________ s oft . She likes it very much .A . looksB . smellsC . tastesD . feels()97 . (2019 •连云港)—Oh, my God! I _________ my notebook in my bedroom .—It does n't matter . r II le nd you mine .A . forgetB . forgotC . 1eaveD . 1eft()98 . (2019 •临沂)A father in the UK has __________ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school ontime . He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克).A . looked up toB . made upC . come up withD . show n up参考答案1 . A2 .C3.B 4 .D5.A 6.B 7 .C8.C 9 A 10 .A11.B12 . A 13 . A14 .B 15 . C 16..D 17.C 18 .A 19 . D 20.A 21 .B 22.C 23.C 24 . C25 .B 26 . A 27 . C 28.A 29 .B 30 . B 31.B 32 .C 33.D 34.D 35 . D3 6.C 37.A 38.D 39.A 40. C 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45. B 46.A4 7.A 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.A 56. B 57.C5 8.B 59.C60.C 61.A 62.D63.C64.C 65.C 66.D 67. B 68.C69.B 70.D 71.B 72.D 73. B 74.A 75.C 76. C 77.C 78. B 79.C80.A 81. A82.A 83.A 84.D 85.C 86.C 87.C 88.D 89.C 90.C9 1.D 92.C 93.A 94.B 95.C 96.D 97.D 98. C。
1 高中英语动词及动词短语练习题 1.The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon. A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over 2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me. A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained 3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly. A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain 4.—Have you finished your homework yet? —Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago. A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up 5.The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. matters B.cares C.considers D.minds 6.—So how is your new roommate? —She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over 7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather. A. did B. allow C. bother D. share 8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block. A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of 10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules. A. give up B.stick to C.insist on D.connect to 11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes? A. look through B.look on C.look up D.look out of 12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success. A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from 2
高中英语真题:动词和动词短语1. (2013•安徽卷•T22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your lo cal library ____a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to【解析】选C。
考查动词短语。
句意:你参观名胜之前,要在当地图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
look for寻找;look on看待,旁观;look at看;look to朝……看去,留神。
2.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·T8)(2013·大纲版全国卷·T28)The watch was very good,and he 20 percent d own for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【解析】选A。
考查动词辨析。
句意:这块表很好,他打八折买的。
pay +money +for sth.为某物付多少钱;cost表示“花费”时,主语是物不是人;buy sb.sth./buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物;spend +money+on sth./in doing sth.在某物上花多少钱。
故选A。
3.(2013·浙江卷·T9)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure t o_____ it with important points.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold【解析】选A。
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:当小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要以重点而结束。
conclude结束;lead指导,指引;avoid避免;hold抓住,握住。
故选A。
4.(2013·浙江卷·T17)Bearsfat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enoug h to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB.build upC.bring upD.take up【解析】选B。
2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--介词和动词短语1.Moving to the country cured her__________the disease.2.Women were first allowed to compete__________the Olympic shooting in1968.3.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but just knowing such things isn't of much help when it comes__________ shopping and eating.4.__________Jane,a shy girl,Mary was very brave and open-minded.5.Determining where we are in relation __________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.6.We should consider problems__________ terms of the people's interests.7.These comments came in response__________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.8.A few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the populationis__________the increase.9.They had to put__________ for the night in a nearby village because they had no way to cross the river.10.The children have adapted well__________the life in the countryside.11.The building on the comer caught fire last night. The police are nowlooking__________ the matter.12.I came here to see you__________purpose.13.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gavevoice __________her opinion on the subject.14.Much to his delight, he saw his daughter’s blue shirt__________the distance.15.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warnyou__________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.16.Add__________your score and see how many points you get.17.He accidentally let__________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.18.Her mother has a gift__________making guests feel at home.19.Many people who live along the coast make a living __________fishing industry.20.Jerry’s teaching style is not similar__________that of most other teachers.21.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.22.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go__________many physical and emotional changes.23.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought__________ many good changes in their lives.24.Tom won first prize in the singing competition, much__________our excitement25.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you willbe __________trees that are over 1 ,000 years old.26.We will get great benefit__________ the newly-built rail-way.27.That young man is honest, cooperative and he is always there when you need his help.__________ short,he’s reliable.28.We are badly in need of waiters__________present; could you come and help us out?29.I don’t think people are aware__________ the importance of forests. In fact some people are still cutting down trees.30.They started off at once in search__________the missing child .31.He is absent today because__________his illness.32.__________ her family’s attention and care,fortunately,by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her long leg braces.33.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead__________serious health problems.34.People raced around the streets of Jinghong and the surroundingvillages,soaking(浸透) every person__________ sight with buckets of water.35.They threatened to shoot him and robbed him__________ all his possessions.36.A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper,__________ an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.37.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just endup__________ sweet dreams.38.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took__________ her job asa doctor in the countryside.39.We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred__________us that we were rather big to be up in a tree.40.It’s of great urge ncy that we need to make relative laws inaccordance__________ the rapid growth of online shopping.41.On May 5, 2005, at the World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles__________a score of 4-1.42.__________ all the animals Fve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.43.The rent was equal__________half his monthly income.44.The farmers protested__________building a new factory on their farmland.45.Many young people have volunteered to reclaim the remote regions of their motherland in response__________the call of the Party.46.And obviously that freight train serves__________ a very important vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore the business confidence inside China.47.He resigned his position__________chief architect of the project.48.Don’t be taken__________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.49.Your suggestion sounds fine__________theory,but would itwork__________practice?50.Why was I so scared to take this chance? How could I let fear get__________ the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity?51.Generally speaking,we shouldn’t treat these naughty boys__________force.52.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room tocarry__________ their discussion.53.They get on well with each other because they have a lot__________common.54.Finally the training paid __________and now I am working as a public speech maker giving courses __________disability recovering.55.—What would you like to do?Doing shopping or going to the cinema?—It’s up__________you. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.56.Smart phones not only take__________our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.57.We spent an amazing month happily together, exploring all comers of Beijing, from the Great Wall__________ the loud nightclubs一Beijing is indeed amazing. 58.If you don’t give us a receipt, how are we going to account__________it?59.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange__________ favors to them.参考答案1.答案:of解析:2.答案:in解析:3.答案:to解析:句意:我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入,但是当涉及购物和吃时,只知道这样的事情帮助是不大的。
高一英语词组短语试题1.He couldn’t _________the fact that the money was found in his house.A.answer for B.leave forC.account for D.care for【答案】C【解析】句意:他不能把钱是在他的房间里被找到的作为解释解释这个事实的原因。
A,对…负责;B,离开千万…C,是…的原因;D,喜欢,照顾。
故C正确【考点】考查动词词组辨析2. Mr. Johnson ______ his boss ______ his careless mistake.A.apologized; about B.apologized to; aboutC.apologized to; for D.apologized; for【答案】C【解析】句意:Johnson先生为他的粗心的错误向老板道歉。
apologize是一个不及物动词,为某事向某人道歉,用apologize to sb. for sth.所以选C。
【考点】考查动词短语3.―A re you disappointed with the result of the experiment?―No. ______, I’m pleased with it.A.On the contrary B.As a result C.What’s more D.On the one hand【答案】A【解析】A. On the contrary正相反,B. As a result结果,C. What’s more还有,D. On the one hand一方面,句意:--你对实验的结果失望吗?--不,正相反,我很满意。
选A。
【考点】考查词组4. Mary _________a professor for half a year.A.has married B.married withC.married D.has been married to【答案】D【解析】句意:玛丽和教授结婚已经半年了。
高考二轮复习单项选择百题精练--动词及动词短语1.Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. more thanC. attachD. apply2.The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply3. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. getsB. MakesC. putsD. means4. We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all .A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up5. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek6. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through7. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with8. The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled9. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish10. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out11. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through12. -------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer13. Encourage your childrento try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push14 Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.A. showB. go upC. fit inD. come over15. A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up16. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-knownD. such a well-known17. —How about your journey to Mount Emei?—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down18. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.---- OK, I’ll call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up19. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember20.Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up21 If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved22..---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided up closed up23. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge24 The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, .A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration25. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character26. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure27. The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.A. girl’s; Tom’sB. girls’; Toms’C. girls’; Tom’sD. girl’s; Toms’ K5u28. -------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste29. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation30 . I’m trying to break the _______ o f getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. Leisure31.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach32 -- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?-- , I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally33. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly34. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique35. The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely36.I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.A. seldomB. everC. neverD. always37. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. Sensitive38. How much she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. GoodC. bestD. better39. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _____ expensiveA. asB. soC. tooD. very40. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty41. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid42.The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise43.In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. gradually44. I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general45 Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive46.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously47. -----Are you happy with your new computer?----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing48. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away49. The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted50. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up51 Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 litres of water in its ________A. structureB. manufactureC. constructionD. organization52、Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products53 I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business54、---Shall we go out for a walk?--- Sorry. This is not the right ___ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance55、To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our schoolstarted a dis cussion “Save Our _____”A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. V oices56、Dogs have a very good ____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea57、The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living aftergraduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution58、The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon59、What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simplyhang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion60、Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______behaviour and crime in societyA. childishB. artificialC. aggressiveD. heroic61 My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted62 Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient63 Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical64 There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient65 Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally66 Last night Mr. Crook di dn’t come back at the usual time. _____, he met some friends andStayed out until midnight.A.MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet67 In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary68 As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently69、At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____.A. out f sightB. out f reachC. out f orderD. out f place70、I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight71、—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged ______.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description72、Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of73、Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all74 When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ____ for her, butnow all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store75 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved76 The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public.A. arousedB. attractedC. defendedD. adopted77 Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match78 You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive79 The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares80 I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should begiven a fair price for their products.A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think81 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support82 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to______ the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present83 You have to ____ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A. decideB. getC. doD. make84 – What are you reading, Tom?-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up85 The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on86 Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ___ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside87 —Is Peter there?—______, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.A. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off88 —I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out89 If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back90 Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away91 American Indian ____ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up92 The teacher stressed again that the students should not ____ any important details whileretelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out93 In modern times, people have to learn to ___ all kinds of pressure although they are leadinga comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with94 The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ itsreality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off95 It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on96 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we___ fine..A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along97 _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on 98.Mum ________ to us,“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied99. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out100. —Dad! Tom's broken a glass!—________. Accidents will happen.A. No wayB. Doesn't matterC. No trouble at allD. Don't mention it答案及出处。
1. ---It's a good idea. But who's going to ______the plan?---I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through2. Happily for John's mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make use of3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone round4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to5. You'd better ______ some money for special use.A. pick upB. give awayC. put offD. set aside6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.A. get alongB. put upC. catch upD. go on7. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on8. I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on9. ---Smoking is bad for your health.---Yes, I know. But I simply can't _____.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away10. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on hisown.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in14. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up15. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over17. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up 19. We're going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together20. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut through21. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to22. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down23. _________this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up24. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______the examination paper.A. handed inB. handed onC. handed outD. handed over25. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can____ it.A. get back fromB. get offC. get awayD. get out of26. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off28. It is wise to have some money_______ for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up29. We are all going to the games. Why don't you come ________?A. upB. acrossC. alongD. to30. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up31. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_______.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out32. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up33. I don't ______ rock' n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for34. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of35. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over36. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _________.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over37. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you've finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off38. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ________ as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up39. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over40. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of week.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out41. We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in42. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to43. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away44. It's ten years since the scientist ________ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. took offC. set outD. turned up45. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _______ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried onD. made for46. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.A. saves upB. makes upC. takes upD. puts up47. The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to _______ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over48. After a long way she was tired and her legs ___________.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away49. Failure is the mother of success. ______your courage.A. Keep upB. Keep offC. Keep onD. Keep away50. The picture of the park ________ memories of our class trip last year.A. took upB. came upC. turned upD. called up51. If Mary carries on working like this, she'll ________ sooner or later.A. hold onB. give outC. get downD. break down52. I'll ________ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.A. look intoB. look afterC. look throughD. look about53. I can ______ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noise.A. keep up withB. get along withC. catch up withD. put up with54. My cousin doesn't know what to______ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A. take onB. take awayC. take upD. take after55. People in the far-away mountain village cannot_______ this program.A. take downB. pick upC. put awayD. get along56. Thank you, but I'll have to _______ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off57. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but ________ lots of taxes as well.A. bring alongB. bring aboutC. result inD. result from 58. The continuous rain_______ the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside59. It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _____ as well as we had hoped.A. came offB. made outC. brought outD. went off60. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_________ and will soon recover.A. turn upB. pick outC. pick upD. show up61. I simply couldn't understand how it _______ that you did so much work in such a short time.A. came upB. came alongC. came backD. came about62. I kept asking Mr. Smith to stay for lunch and he finally ___________.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away63. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about64. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up65. Peter ________ a little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future.A. sets asideB. sets aboutC. sets offD. sets out66. ---Are you ready to leave?---Almost. I'll be ready to leave just as soon as I ____ my work.A. get throughB. give upC. carry outD. set about67. ---How is Dennis getting along with his work?---Well, he can always ________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. come aboutB. come up withC. get way withD. get up68. All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane _________.A. gave upB. went outC. died awayD. took off69. Do be careful while crossing the street. If not you may get _______ by a passing car.A. run overB. run intoC. run outD. run across70. I tried to work on, but I got so tired that I could no longer ________.A. keep outB. come downC. come upD. hold out71. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.A. make upB. give awayC. bring inD. let out72. The hotel porter ________ anybody who wasn't wearing a collar and tie.A. turned againstB. turned offC. turned awayD. turned up73. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?---He's already been ___________.A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for74. Some of the students had learned enough English to _________ a conversation with a native speaker of English.A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. take on75. It was getting dark. We decided to ________ for the night at a farmhouse.A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on76. How I wish I could ________my ideas in simple and wonderful English chatting on the Internet.A. set offB. set outC. set overD. set up77. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ________ quickly.A. shuts upB. ends upC. runs outD. turns out78. If you lack experience, you can _______ it through practice.A. make upB. make up forC. make ofD. make from79. I could see a car in the distance, but couldn't _______ what color it was.A. make outB. see throughC. look outD. watch out80. Many foreigners ________ the Great Wall of China as the World's Seventh Wonder.A. look atB. look forC. look aroundD. look on81. ---Not getting that job was a big disappointment.---Don't worry. Something better will _____.A. come alongB. take onC. go onD. carry on82. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to83. I don't feel well. I think I'm _________ with the flu.A. going upB. dropped inC. getting in touchD. coming down84. In Britain today, women _______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paidwork.A. build upB. make upC. take upD. send up85. Our city is no longer what it used to be. It has _________ a new look.A. carried onB. kept onC. taken onD. put on86. The school bus was _________ by thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off87. We had an anxious moment, but everything ________ all right in the end.A. turned outB. turned inC. turned upD. turned off88. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to ________ signs askinghis "guests" not to step on them.A. take downB. call forC. put upD. set up89. When a fire ______ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completelydestroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up90. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _______ because of the bad weather.A. set offB. broken offC. worn offD. called off91. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down92. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up93. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ______ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A. comes toB. comes up toC. comes on toD. comes around to94. The bed has been _______ in the family. It was my great grandmother's originally.A. handed outB. handed overC. handed downD. handed round95. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching andlearning.A. cares forB. applies forC. allows forD. calls for96. None of us expected the chairman to ______at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn upB. turn overC. turn inD. turn down97. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _______.A. pulled downB. pulled throughC. pulled upD. pulled over98. Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A. cuts downB. puts up withC. takes overD. gets on with99. As the applause _____, the curtain on the stage dropped slowly.A. took offB. died downC. passed outD. stayed up100. After you have learned something new, it is important that you try to _________.A. bring it upB. let go of itC. get rid of itD. put it into practiceKeys:1-5 BACAD 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ADCAA 16-20 ABADC21-25 BAACB 26-30 CCACA 31-35 DADAB 36-40 CCBCA41-45 DBBCA 46-50 CABAD 51-55 DADCB 56-60 BBADC61-65 DCBBA 66-70 ABCAD 71-75 DCBBA 76-80 BCBAD81-85 ABDBC 86-90 AACBD 91-95 BBACD 96-100 ABCBD。
高中动词短语练习 考点1. break相关短语
break down (机器、车辆)停止运转;(健康、精神)崩溃;(系统、讨论等)出问题;分解
break away 打破陈规,放弃习惯;奋力挣脱
break out (战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发
break in/into 破门而入
break up 打碎、分裂;分手
1. 【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.
2. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 3. 【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. 4. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 5. 【2009江苏】— I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. 6. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. 7. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 8. 【2006辽宁】The computer system______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
9. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 10. 【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire______, and then it spread quickly. 11. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
考点2. call相关短语 call at a place 拜访某地
call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人
call for sth. (sb.) 需要,要求;接(某人)、来取(某物);喊着要人取来
call off 叫走,转移开;取消,不举行
call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
call up (给……)打电话;想起,回忆起
call in 收回,召回
call out 大声喊
12. 【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all nations to take immediate action. 13. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 14. 【2007山东】It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration. 15. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 16. 【2006湖北】As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.
17. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
考点3. come相关短语 come about 发生(不及物);(bring about,使发生,及物)
come across 偶然遇到( meet with和run into也有这个意思)
come along 进展;一起来
come up with 想出(主意或计划等)
come out (书、唱片、电影等)出版发行; (花)开放 come to oneself 苏醒过来(oneself可以省略)
come to realize 开始意识到
come up (在谈话或会议中)被提及,被讨论
18. 【2011安徽】If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
19. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 20. 【2011天津】She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
21. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across
22. 【2013新课标Ⅱ】Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight 23. A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 24. 【2007江苏】—Have you ______ some new ideas 25. —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. 26. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 27. 【2006湖北】It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
28. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 29. 【2005重庆】His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.
30. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
考点4. cut相关短语 cut down/back 减少
cut in 插话;(车从前面突然)插入 cut off 切断、终止(供应、电话等); 使与外界隔断 cut up 切成碎片
31. 【2013陕西】My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ______. 32. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 33. 【2005湖南】I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ______. 34. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
考点5. get相关短语 get along/on (人)相处融洽;(工作)进展……
get down to 开始认真做某事(to是介词)
get through 结束、完成;成功地联络;通过(考试);渡过难关(也常用go through, be through) get away 逃脱;离开
get away with 做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚
get changed 换衣
get across 使理解,使相信
get over 战胜、克服(困难……)
get together 聚会
get to sb. 使某人受到影响(cause sb. to suffer or be upset)
35. 【2010福建】We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s______ it. 36. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 37. 【2013天津】I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______. 38. A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 39. 【2013江苏】Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
40. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 41. 【2007湖北】If we can ______ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. 42. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 43. 【2010浙江】After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
44. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 45. 【2007天津】Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time. 46. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 47. 【2009全国I】I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t______. 48. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 49. 【2008陕西】It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line