广东省深圳市罗湖区外国语学校2018-2019学年八年级上学期道德与法治第一次月考试卷

罗湖外国语学校初中部2017---2018学年第一学期初二年级英语期末考试试卷二．笔试部分（共85分）I.单项选择（15道小题，共15分）puters can calculate at a fast speed. In addition, they can also do important jobs.A.What’s moreB.NextC.Finally15.I saw him enter the teacher’s office.A.go intoB.take part inC. get on16.The dog barked at the man suddenly.A.loudlyB.excitedlyC.quickly and surprisingly17.My teacher gave us some suggestions on how to improve English.A.waysB.adviceC.opinions18.If you laugh without any reason, they will think you’re silly.A.wiseB.stupidC.naughty19.Bob introduced us to a new method of working.A.wayB.kindC.thought20.In my opinion, our earth is getting smaller and smaller.A.I thinkB.I wonderC.I believe21.Perhaps, I will take a trip to Malaysia this winter holiday.A.NearlyB.MaybeC.Almost22.There is nothing in the box except a pencil.A.butB.besidesC.with23.If you want to order the food, you should look at the first.A.checkB.billC.menu24.A computer sets the temperature in the building. It the temperature.A.depends onB.controlsC.raises25.Some insects are too small for people to see. They are quite .A.bigB.lightC.tiny26.As a secretary, your duties typing letters and answering phones.A.gainB.copyC.include27.If Joe can’t attend the meeting, I will go.A.outsideB.insteadC.too28.A: Class Thirteen is going to Hamlet哈姆雷特B:It must be very exciting.A.put upB.put onC. put downII.完形填空（10道小题，共10分）Dear Jordon,When I am on vacation, I don’t really care about my homewor k. So I put off my homework 29 the last day. Can you help me 30 this problem?LeeDear Lee,An old sayings says, “Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” Pu tting off things is a problem for many 31 , especially during vacation. I have always struggled with this. I know if I don’t finish my holiday task early, I will probably wait until32 , then I don’t have enough time to do a good job. Also if I put off my work, then it feel like a brick 33 and I won’t enjoy my free time. So first, 34 to finish your homework quickly. Then give yourself a reward, 35 a tasty treat or 10 minutes playing a game. Finally, go to bed 36 and wake up early. 37 works best in the morning. Don’t wait until the evening, when your brain and body 38 . When you finish your homework early, you can enjoy your vacation.29. A.since B.until C.after30. A.solve B. make C. answer31. A.doctors B.teachers C.students32. A.the last month B.the last minute C.the last week33. A.on my shoulders B.under my feet C.above my head34. A.make a promise B.make a suggestion C.make a plan35. A.such as B.above all C.besides36. A.early B. late C.quickly37. A.your eyes B. your brain C. your heart38. A.are excited B. are sad C.are tiredIII阅读理解（20道小题，共30分）APrimary and junior high school students in France will no longer be allowed to use mobile phone in school. On Dec 10, Blanquer said that mobile phones will be banned from schools inFrance. This rule will go into effect in September 2018, the Guardian reported.Children will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but will not be allowed to use them at any time until they leave school, even during breaks and lunchtime.“These days, the children don’t play at break time anymore, they are just all in front of their smart phones and from an educational point of view that’s a problem,” Blanquer said.The number of children who own a cellphone has greatly increased in France over the last few years, according to ABC News. More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2005, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.Some people have welcomed the ban while a great numbers of teachers, students and parents are questioning it.Some schools plan to put all the students’ phones in one place and give them back at the end of schoo l. But it’s not easy to do this.Sipahimaiani pointed out that many schools have no space to keep the phones and teachers don’t have the right to search students, the BBC noted.Besides, some parents and students believe students should be allowed to use their mobile phones in case of an emergency.39.Who will no longer be allowed to use mobile phones in school?A.Primary school studentsB.College studentsB.Junior high school students D.Both A and C40.French schools will ban mobile phones starting from _______.A.December 2017B.January 2018C.September 2018D.December 201841.What will happen when the ban goes into effect?A.Kids can’t bring their phones to school.B.Kids can only use their phones during breaks.C.Kids can’t use their phones until they leave school.D.Kids can only use their phones during lunch time.42.We can tell from Blanquer’s words that _______.A.It’s bad for kids to spend too much time on mobile phones.B.It’s good for kids to play with their phones during breaks.C.Kids can’t get good grades be cause of mobile phones.D.Teachers find it hard to teach kids who have mobile phones.43.People are questioning the ban for the following reasons EXCEPT _______.A.parents need to stay in touch with their kidsB.Kids can use their phones at proper timesC.Many schools have no space to keep the phonesD.Teachers have no rights to search studentsBBy day, Jonah Swann is in Grade Seven at Reed Middle School in Missouri, US. But after school, the 13-year-old boy works as the CEO of The Kandle Company. The company sells candles.Swann has been interested in business for a long time. But he didn’t want to just take business classes. He wanted real hands-on experience. He got the chance when a friend of his family bought a candle-making machine and gave it to Swann.To get started, Swann had to learn how to use the machine , find the right ingredients and think about how to sell his candles. He wanted the packaging to look attractive.“It was a lot of trail and error , really”, he told the lo cal newspaper News-Leader.Swann’s candles are different from others that are now on the market. His candles are made of 100-percent soy wax and non-zinc wickers. This makes them burn clearly. They come in two sizes and smells, including lavender and pine. He has set up a website to sell the candles online.For Swann, making money is not the final goal. He plans to give away 10 percent of his company’s profit to support study programs at his school. In fact, he has already taken his first step towards his goal. He has given money to a business club that will start in his school in January. The club will invite guest speakers who will share their business experience.44.What is The Kandle Company?A.It’s a candle-making companyB.It’s a middle schoolC.It’s a school clubD. It’s a machine company45.Where does Kandle come from?A.EnglandB.IndiaC.the USAD.Germany46.Why are Swann’s candles different?A.Because they look differentB.Because they burn clearlyC.Because they have two sizes and smellsD.Because they can be bought online47.How old is Swann?A.13 years oldB.16 years oldC.Over 20 years oldD.11 years old48.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Swann can’t make money from making candles.B.Swann plans to give some money to his schoolC.The business club has been open for 12 yearsD.The business club will invite speakers to share their business experience.CFinland is a great country to visit, especially for relaxing. It is easy to find peace and quiet there because much of the country is covered with forests. It also has rolling hills and thousands of lakes and islands.Depending on the season. visitors can take pleasure in bird-watching, hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities. There is even a part of Finland where people can easily view the beautiful Auroa Borealis, also known as Northern LightsBasically, if you are a nature lover, you will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. You will also find that the people of Finland are easy-going. This might be because they spend a lot of time relaxing together in saunas. Finland even has a contest（比赛）that is about spending time in one sauna. In the Sauna World Championships, people try to stay as long as they can in a hot sauna. This is really a sweaty competition!Finland is always voted as one of the best places in the world to live. From its capital of Helsinki to its numerous（众多的）lakes and forests，Finland is truly one of the world＇s greatest treasures.49.The reason why Finland is great for visitors is that_________.A. there are a lot of lakes, islands and hillsB. it is a country where people can relax themselvesC. northern lights can be easily seen.D.they can take part in the Sauna World Championships50.Visitors can enjoy outdoors activities when visiting Finland except_________.A. FishingB. strong sunshineC. A natural viewD. bird-watching51.What might be the reason why the people of Finland are easy-going?A. They enjoy relaxing in saunas.B. They enjoy the fresh air in FinlandC. They were born easy-goingD. Finland is truly one of the world's greatest countries52. What does the underlined word"sweaty"mean in Paragraph2?A．可怕的B．有用的C．放松的D．出汗的53.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The introduction of FinlandB.Finland----Paradise（天堂） for visitorsC.Beautiful view of FinlandD.Welcome to take part in the Sauna ContestDHave you ever eaten at a Western restaurant? If so, do you remember what the restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different?Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish.If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard. The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked, for example, whether it is fried or steamed. Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make them more attractive. In fact, there is a whole industry called "menu engineering", according to the BBC Menu engineers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and influence customer thoughts. A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can even make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of higher quality, even if they haven’t eaten the food.For example, using descriptive words like "juicy" or" cheesy" can help dishes sell better. Instead of just writing "steaks" in their menu, a restaurant might write "sizzling steak”. This makes the steak sound more delicious. As we know, people pay the most attention to the dishes at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote.As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food.54. Western menus don't have as many______ as Chinese menusA. ingredientsB. cooking methodsC. picturesD. cooks"names55. What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A.How Western people make their menus.B.Why Western menus have no picturesC.Why Western menus list ingredients for each dish.D.What Western menus are like.56．The underlined “them”in Paragraph3 refers to___________.A.engineersB.menusC.dishesD.customers57. What can we infer from the story?A.It is easy to design a successful Western menuB. A well－designed menu can attract（吸引） more customersC.Good menus depend on how dishes are describedD. Dishes at the top of a menu page are the most delicious ones58. Where is the best place for dishes that you want to promote?A.On the second page of the menuB.At the top of the menuC.At the bottom of the menuD.On the last page of the menuIII.语法填空（10道小题，共10分）Lots of films have tried to show the afterlife and peop le’s memories of their family members. But few has done this as 59 (good)as Coco, Disney’s latest animated film.“One thing is for certain---you are going to call your grandparents after60 (see) Coco,” Katie said.In the film, a young boy named Miguel wants his family 61 (support) his musical dream. An accident takes him to the“Land of the Dead”. There Miguel meets his62 (die) family members and has an adventure. The“Land of the Dead”is not a scary place. There are friendly skeletons. They can cross 63 bridge to visit their living family members. 64 their family put their photos on a family shrine, their spirits will disappear65 (complete).And this shows the 66 (important) of family. In the film, they share food and drinks to keep the spirits of 67 (they) family members alive. The film teaches kids to keep and respect the 68 (memorize) of their elders.V.词形转换（10道小题，共5分）69.This book is very well worth (read).70.There are several (boy) playing basketball in the playground.71.Tom is a boy with few words and he always sits there (quiet).72.Lin Daye is a (success) conductor.73.I (live) in Shenzhen since 10 years ago.74.I am looking forward to (sing) with my friends James.75.We should follow the (instruction) so that we can do it better.76.Edison is a great (invent).77.An exchange visit is (education) and interesting.78.It's silly of you (believe) him.III.书面表达（15分)根据以下表格给校报写一篇80词左右的报道。

2018—2019学年度上学期期末素质测试八年级道德与法治试题说明：本试卷满分100分，分为两部分：第Ⅰ部分为选择题部分，占50分，请将符合题意的选项序号，在答题卡的对应位置上按要求涂黑。

第Ⅱ部分为非选择题部分，占50分，答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写到相应答题卷中。

卷Ｉ（选择题50分）一、单项选择题（下列各题4个备选答案中，只有1个是最符合题意的。

请将符合题意的选项序号，在答题卡的对应位置上按要求涂黑。

25个小题，每小题2分，共50分）1．每年的3月5日都是“学雷锋”活动纪念日。

宁城高级中学团委每年都组织一些师生参加“学雷锋”等社会实践活动。

这告诉我们A. 学雷锋活动只适合在高中学校举行B. 融入公共生活，是我们健康、快乐成长的需要C. 只有宁城高级中学每年举行了“学雷锋”等社会实践活动D. 宁城高级中学的师生对“学雷锋”活动的热情最高2. 小林在学校里是个品学兼优的优秀学生；走在回家的路上是个遵守交通规则的行人；回到家里是个孝顺的孩子。

对此理解正确的是①人们所处的社会关系是复杂多样的，小林在不同的社会关系中的身份不同②小林是独立的个人，他的身份是唯一的、固定不变的③每一个人在不同的时期或在同一时期面对不同的社会关系，都会有多种身份④我们要学会从多个角度、多方位地认清和思考自己的不同身份A.②③④B.①②③C.①③④D.①②④3．下列行为能体现正确感受社会生活的是①关注每年召开的两会，并献计献策②积极参加社会公益活动③周日参观博物馆，丰富的展品开阔自己的眼界④宅在家里玩游戏，哪里也不去A.①③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①②④4.聚焦文明理性发帖、防范网络暴力、识别网络谣言、举报有害信息、提升网络媒介素养和公德意识等内容，改善跟帖评论生态，形成人人争做“中国好网民”的良好评论氛围。

要做一个合格的“中国好网民”，下列说法不正确的是A. 坚持理性发言，不信谣、不传谣，保持冷静和克制，抵制、举报有害信息B. 坚持言论自由，不需要监管网络发言C. 对一些事和人，多站在对方的角度看待问题，己所不欲，勿施于人D. 公民应该依法行使自己的权利，不得损害社会的公共利益5.“我不在乎是不是你的血汗钱，我在乎的只是你的钱”，2016年上半年全国共破获电信网络诈骗 5.7万起，查处违法犯罪人员 2.8万名。

深圳市罗湖外语学校八年级上册政治期末试卷一、选择题1．国家安全与个人生活息息相关，因此公民有义务维护国家的安全。

下列诗歌表达的意思与此相近的是①日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝②王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁③黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还④羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关A．③④B．②③C．①②D．①④2．不履行法律规定的义务和作出法律所禁止的行为，属于违法行为。

一切违法行为（）A．都具有严重社会危害性B．都要承担法律责任C．都由人民法院实行惩罚D．都触犯了刑事法律3．孟子说“爱人者，人恒爱之；敬人者，人恒敬之。

”这句话告诫我们（）A．要自尊自爱B．要尊重他人C．要自立自强D．要遵守规则4．近期抖音宣布启动“向日葵计划”，将对适合青少年的知识科普类、传统文化类视频加权推荐，助力未成年人健康成长。

这告诉我们A．网络信息良莠不齐B．学会辨析网络信息C．理性参与网络生活D．网络平台传播正能量5．下列表格中，①②处分别应该填写的内容是A．刑事违法行为.民事违法行为B．民事违法行为.行政违法行为C．行政违法行为.民事违法行为D．行政违法行为.行政违法行为6．共享单车带来便利的同时，也引发公众对部分使用者不遵守交通规则、乱停乱放、恶意损毁等行为的诟病。

从责任的角度看，这些使用者①割裂了承担责任的代价与回报②没有正确处理利己与利他的关系③没有随环境改变，坚持角色不变④没能在法律监管缺失时自觉承担责任A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④7．小王参加求职面试时出现了一个小插曲，排在他后面的应聘者，家在外地。

来时已经买好了回程的火车票，这位应聘者非常着急。

见此情形，小王主动与他互换位置，面试官知悉后，赞许有加，最后他们双双被录取。

对此下列说法错误的是（）A．现代社会竞争激烈，讲礼貌就意味着无原则的退让B．礼让看似是对别人友善，实际也是在成就一个更好的自己C．礼仪体现一个人的尊重，谦让，与人为善等良好品质D．礼让不是退让，更不是软弱，而是一个人立身处世的前提8．人的身份是通过社会关系确定的。

2018—2019学年第一学期八年级道德与法治期末考试试卷温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，请仔仔细细审题，认认真真答卷，工工整整书写！一、单项选择题(每小题只有一个最符合题意的选项，将所选选项前面的字母填在相应的位置上。

每小题2分，共60分)假期结束了，同学们又回到了久违的校园、班级，与同学们相互问候、嬉戏，那感觉就好像是鸟儿又回到了快乐的树林里，假期里的孤独与寂寞一扫而光。

据此回答1-2题。

1. 同学们的这种感觉是（）A. 集体荣誉感B.对学校和班级的归属感C. 主人翁意识D.对老师和同学的认同感2. 同学们的这种表现及感受，告诉我们（）①人们都希望归属于某个集体，成为其中一员，希望得到集体的尊重、关心②人们对良好情绪的渴望③归属感使人们产生对集体依赖和需求的感觉④真挚友情可以帮助我们解决所有问题A. ①②B.①④C.①③D.②③3.下列同学的想法能体现归属感的是（）①真有点想老师和同学们了，早点开学就好了②我应该为班集体尽自己的一份力③非常感谢班级在我生病时给我的帮助④我管好自己的事情就行了，班级的事与我无关A. ①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④4.班级和学校是我们共同的“家”，我们热爱我们共同的“家”，因为在这里（）①有温馨、有关爱、有快乐②我们一起学习，共同进步，分享收获和喜悦③我们共同生活，相互鼓励，共享成功的快乐④我们可以为所欲为，无所顾忌A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④5.学校和教室是我们共同学习和生活的“家园”，对此认识不正确的是（）A.我们应该爱护它们、建设它们B.跟我们个人的发展没有关系C.我们在“家园”中获得成长和进步D.我们言行影响着家园的氛围6. 小英值日时不小心把小强的作业本碰到地上弄湿了，小英马上道歉，但是小强却不依不饶，大吵大闹，非要小英赔偿不可。

小强的做法（）①会伤害同学之间的感情②没有做到换位思考③是缺乏宽容、不懂礼貌的表现④是维护自身合法权益的表现A ．①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④7. 小华平时在学校表现很好，但每到周末，他白天踢球，晚上看电视、玩手机，周一上学才发现还很多作业没有完成，这启示我们（）①学校是我们学习知识的最佳场所能力②同学们要学会合理安排时间，处理好学习与生活的关系③周末作业完成情况不好是正常的④良好的班级氛围是我们健康成长的重要保证A ．①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④8.有一次，大雁、大虾和鲫鱼，一起运送一车货物，它们用尽了力气，可是车子一动也不动。

2018-2019八年级上册道德与法治期末试卷含详细答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题共34分)下列各小题的四个备选答案中，只有一个最符合题意。

(本卷共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)1．青春并不意味着肆意放纵，总有一些基本规则不能违反，一些基本界限不能逾越。

这些规则和界限主要包括(A)①道德规范②法律法规③纪律④“帮派”约定A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④2．自2016年2月1日起，多个新规实施：十类不文明乘机行为将被“拉黑”；房地产广告不能欺骗、误导消费者；月嫂的年龄要求在18岁到55岁之间，初中以上文化程度……文芳依据上述内容概括了以下主题，你认为最恰当的是(D)A．法律面前人人平等B．法律与规则C．责任与代价D．规则与生活3．公交车被称为城市流动的名片，不仅展示着城市的形象，更展示着市民的文明素质。

但是记者在多次乘坐公交车时，却发现在车上吃东西、随意乱丢垃圾、大声喧哗等不文明行为还是非常普遍。

对此，下列说法错误的是(D)A．只有尊重他人，才能赢得别人对自己的尊重B．人们之间需要相互尊重C．尊重他人，要从点滴做起，养成良好的生活习惯D．受人尊重的奥秘是忍让4．“世界这么大，我想去看看”。

中国已进入全民旅游时代，旅游成为富起来的中国人首选的休闲方式。

以下是小张同学在假日旅游中经历的几件事情，你认同的有(A)①某景区风景宜人，游客们纷纷举起相机，留下最美的瞬间②十里不同风，百里不同俗，见到外国人最好离他们远点，避免发生不愉快③特产店购物时，先用手机扫一扫加微信公众号，查看产品的相关信息④就餐时，实行分餐制，吃多少，拿多少⑤在宾馆住宿，整夜开着灯和电视，反正钱已经交了，不开白不开A．①③④B．②④⑤C．②③⑤D．①④⑤5．小刚在观看了“天舟一号”发射成功的报道后，感到非常自豪，在心中暗下决心，一定要努力学习，将来为祖国多作贡献。

可见，关注国家大事(A)①可以激发自己的爱国情感②可以增强自己的社会责任感③可以培养自己的主人翁意识④有利于自己将来服务社会、奉献社会A．①②③④B．②③④C．①③④D．①②③6．当前，一些人通过网络买卖个人信息、诈骗、侵犯隐私、散布谣言甚至人身攻击，不仅危害了国家信息安全，影响社会安定，也为公众带来巨大困扰；这些人也因此受到了应有的惩罚。

八年级道德与法治一、选择题下列各题的备选答案中，只有项是最符合题意的，请选出填入下表对应空格中。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）不如说是由于他是伟大社会的一员，从生到死，社会都支配他的物质生活和精神生活。

对这句话的理解不正确的是（）A.个人不能离开社会独立存在B.人的全面发展与社会的全面进步密不可分C.社会是由个人组成的社会D.个人的生存和发展离不开社会提供的各种条件2. 漫画《老少同心》中老人和儿童的善举表明（）③他们想他人所想，急他人所急④他们奉献社会，实现人生价值A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④3.有句话说：“要想毁掉你的孩子，那就给他一部手机吧！”的确，因为手机许多同学沉迷于网络，影响了学习、形成了不良习惯……对此，你对同学们的建议是（）①提高媒介素养、理性参与网络生活②不沉溺于网络、学会“信息节食”③积极参与网络生活、让网络成为生活的主旋律④提高辨别能力、自觉抵制不良诱惑A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④4.李克强总理指出，要制定“互联网+”行动计划。

这是因为互联网（）①让我们的生活变得更加便利和丰富多彩②促进了经济发展，提升了经济发展水平③促进民主政治的进步④为文化传播和科技创新搭建新平台A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④5.网络是一把双刃剑，对青少年的健康成长既有利又有弊。

因此青少年在使用网络时应该（）A.浏览全部信息B.邀请家长时刻监督自己，预防网瘾C.拒绝一切信息D.理性参与网络生活，做网络的主人6.下列行为中，属于扰乱社会秩序，依法应受到相关部门处罚的是（）①李某闯红灯②王某等人在电影院结伙斗殴③小军经常顶撞父母④张某拨打“119”火警电话谎报险情A.①②③④B.①③④C.①②③D.②③④7.中国人民银行与最高人民法院等八家机构签订信息采集合作备忘，对法院判决后有钱不还的人，实施出入境、银行贷款限制等信用惩戒，让失信者寸步难行。

这告诉我们（）A.不诚信的人必然要受到经济的制裁B.不要对人许下没有把握兑现的诺言C. 对人守信、对事负责才能立身社会D. 社会是复杂的，不诚信是正常现象8.“君子不失足于人，不失色于人，不失口于人”是中国的古训，意思是：有道德的人举止应彬彬有礼，态度不能粗暴傲慢，更不能出言不逊。

2019年政治思品八年级上册第一单元塑造自我1.3 自我负责粤教版复习特训九十二➢第1题【单选题】《背起爸爸上学》这部影片描写的是一个16岁的农村少年，以优异的成绩考取了师范学校后，面对瘫痪在床、无人照顾的父亲，背着走进校门求学的故事。

你觉得，这部电影要告诉我们的应该是( )①对于个人的成长来说，承担责任是自尊自信的具体体现②承担责任是自立自强的必然选择③承担责任是走向成熟的重要标志④承担了怎样的责任，就会有怎样的回报A、①②③④B、①②③C、②③④D、①③④【答案】：【解析】：➢第2题【单选题】2011年5月1日起，“醉驾入刑”等法规正式施行。

醉酒驾车者的行为是( )。

①对自己不负责任②对他人不负责任③危害家庭的行为④危害社会的行为A、①B、①②C、①②③D、①②③④【答案】：【解析】：➢第3题【单选题】责任来自于( )①职业的要求②分配的任务③ 传统习俗④道德原则⑤想做什么就做什么A、①②③④⑤B、①③④⑤C、①②③④D、②③④⑤【答案】：【解析】：➢第4题【单选题】班仁乡是贵州省罗甸县一个典型的贫困乡，乡里的学生每天都必须自己在学校周围露天生火做饭，因此学生在上学时要背炉灶、锅碗瓢盆、柴火、大米等物品。

对他们，我们中学生应该( )A、加大扶贫力度，完善教育教学设备设施B、提高贫困学生的生活质量和身体素质C、伸出援助之手，给予他们力所能及的帮助D、发扬艰苦奋斗精神，学习他们这种做法【答案】：【解析】：➢第5题【单选题】“小时候，责任是一张暖暖的小床。

我在里头，父母在外头；长大后，责任是一块黑板，我在下头，老师在上头；后来呀，责任应是一张暖暧的小床，我在外头，女儿在里头。

”这首诗告诉我们( )A、不同的人，承担的责任完全不同B、一个人只有长大成人后才需要承担责任C、每个人在同一时间段内，都只有一种社会角色D、人的一生扮演着许多不同角色，也会承担许多不同责任【答案】：【解析】：➢第6题【单选题】一位农民企业家说：“责任是什么我不清楚，但我知道应该怎么去做。

广东省深圳市罗湖区外国语学校2018-2019 学年人教部编版八年级上册道德与法治第一次月考卷八年级上第一次月考试题一、单项选择题（以下各题的四个选项中，只有一个是最吻合题意的，请将它选出来并将正确答案填入到答题卡中。

每题 2 分，共 28 分。

）1. 正在外国家假的黄渤在微博中晒出了中国旅客顺手乱扔垃圾的照片，并感想地说：“朋友啊，去他人家做客咱客气点，黄渤这样说的依照是( 中华 ) 这俩字的脸丢不起啊！”这条微博获取了过万网友的热讲和支持。

（）①社会次序是社会生活的一种有序化状态②恪守社会次序能建立优异的国家形象③恪守社会次序是人民安家乐业的保障④社会次序包含社会管理次序、生产次序、交通次序、公共场所次序A、①②③B、②③C、①②③④D、①④2.“人的实质不是单个人所固有的抽象物，在其现实性上，它是全部社会关系的总和。

”马克思的这句话说明（）①每一个人都是社会这张“大网”上的一个“结点”②个人的身份要经过社会关系来确立③个人离不开社会，个人是社会的有机构成部分④个人可以走开社会生计A、①②④B、①②③C、①③④D、①②③④3.全国“扫黄打非”办公室、工业和信息化部等九部门联合展开整改互联网和手机媒体低俗信息专项行动，其目的是（）①净化网络环境②让人们远离网络生活③倡议健康文明的生活方式④严格严禁信息公开A. ②③B.①③C.②④D.①④4. 昨年在成都举行的2017 年国际乒联世界巡回赛中国公开赛上，中国乒乓球男队的 2 名教练员、3名运动员私自退赛，造成了很坏的社会影响。

国家体育总局责成中国乒乓球协会查清事实、严肃办理。

国家体育总局的做法（）①是不尊敬明星运动员的表现②说明社会生活离不开规则③是恪守规则、保护公正正义的表现④加强了人们的法律意识A. ①②④B. ①②C. ②③④D. ②③5. 广为流传的“孟母三迁”的故事说了然（）C. 个人只好接受社会环境的影响D. 要利用社会环境的踊跃影响，防止其悲观影响6.小刚清晨起床迟了，骑着自行车刚到十字路口红灯恰好亮了，这时绿灯方向正好没车，在小刚前面的几个人便没有泊车，直接过去了。

2019-2020学年度粤教版政治思品八年级上册第一单元做人之本1.3 自我负责习题精选八十五第1题【单选题】小明得知新转学来的小梁同学来自农村，性格内向，学习成绩也不好，而且父母离异，家庭生活很困难。

小明和班委会的同学一起商量了下列帮助小梁的措施，你认为合理的是( )①在全校发起为小梁捐款的倡议②轮流为小梁辅导功课，提高学习成绩③主动关心小梁，吸纳他进入兴趣小组④维持现状，尽量不打扰小梁的生活A、①②B、③④C、①④D、②③【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】小刚是一名青年志愿者，在社区建设、助老扶幼、扶贫济困、环境保护中，经常可以看到他忙碌的身影，由于表现出色，小刚被评为优秀青年志愿者。

小刚的行为( )①是关爱社会的表现②是社会责任感的集中体现③是追求名利的表现④有利于营造“我为人人，人人为我”的社会氛围A、①③B、①④C、①②④D、①②③④【解析】：第3题【单选题】于2015年11月1日起施行的《刑法修正案（九）》将组织作弊、买卖作弊设备、买卖考题、替考等作弊及帮助作弊的行为纳入刑法范畴。

考试作弊入刑说明了( )①诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，是为人处世的基本原则②我国法律惩治不诚信行为，让失信者寸步难行③考试作弊只是不道德或一般违法行为④谁对自己不负责任，谁就要对不负责任所造成的后果负责A、①②③B、①②④C、②③④D、①③④【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】“成长是一首美妙的诗，长大是一个个炫动的音符。

当懂事取代了不懂事，当懂得多替代了懂得少，我们将一天天地成熟。

”我们作为社会人成熟的基本标志是( )A、进入社会开始工作B、自然人的成长发育C、具有责任意识和责任能力D、年满18周岁【答案】：第5题【单选题】下列对责任的认识，你认为正确的是( )A、责任只是对成年人的法律要求B、责任就是随着年龄的增长，智慧和本领必须增长C、责任感和负责任只是对职业人员的要求D、责任是一个人应当做的事情和不应当做某些事情【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】责任指的是( )①责任是一个人想做的事情②责任是一个人应当做的事情③法律要求我们必须做的事才是责任④责任是不应该做某些事情A、①④B、②③C、①③D、②④【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】崔琦的妈妈是一位下岗工人。