一、单项选择
1. Ms Nancy didn’t mind at all ______ to the ceremony.
A. being not invited
B. not being invited
C. not inviting
D. not to be invited
2. “_____ your meeting is!” he offered them his sincere congratulations.
A. How a great success
B. What a great success
C. How great success
D. What great success
3. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A. was; since
B. is; that
C. will be; when
D. was; before
4. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic
B. which topic
C. whichever topic
D. the topic he thought it
5. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed
B. are children allowed
C. children will allow
D. will children allow
6. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.
A. as
B. that
C. than
D. but
7.Since nobody gave him any help, he ___have done the research on his own.
A. can
B.would
C.must
D. need
8. My train arrive in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.
A. would leave
B. will have left
C. has left
D. had left
9. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to be known
D. having known
10.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York..
A. to stay
B. stayed
C. stay
D. having stayed
11. You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn’t follow
B. mustn’t follow
C. couldn’t have been following
D. shouldn’t have been following
12. We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.
A. the moment
B. for the moment
C. the moment when
D. at the moment when
13. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can’t help ______ under the stress.
A. but working
B. but to work
C. work
D. but work
14.I was glad to meet Jenny again,___I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
15. I’ll never forget the day _______ I bought my own guitar with my own money.
A. where
B. on which
C. on when
D. that
16. ____ is not known yet.
A. When she has gone
B. Where she has gone
C. How did she leave
D. Why did she go
17. His suggestion ____ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.
A. that we go
B. which we should go
C. that we would go
D. when we should go
18.－Shall I tell John about it?
－No,you_________.I’ve told him already.
A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.shoudn’t
19.The house_______the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. when
20. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. that if
21. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D.不填
22. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
23. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
24. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
25.I don’t know when he _____ ,but when he _____ I’ll tell him about it.
A. will come; comes
B. comes;comes
C. comes; will come
D. will come;will come
二、英译汉
1.On May 12th, 2008, people went to work or school as usual, not knowing at all that a disaster was just around the corner.
2. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.
3. If people don’t take action and adopt effective measures to protect wild animals, an increasing number of them will die out.
4. The big earthquake that shook Wenchuan left tens of thousands of people homeless.
5.The people who survived the earthquake expressed their deep thanks to the army for the great efforts they had made to rescue them.
6. Only after I lost such a friend, did I realize what the friendship between us meant to me.
7. Despite the fact that we have never met each other, we are best friends.
8. He can not only work with others happily but also do many things all alone.
9. The reason why he often go traveling is that he wants to try new kinds of food.
10. The town has changed so much that you wouldn’t recognize it.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ── Do you need a ride? —— No, thanks. I ____ walking. A.prefer B. want C. used to D. take 22. He _____ one day _____ a famous NBA player. A. thinks of , being B. dreams of , being C. dreams about, to be D. make up , being 23. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but____ , they love you. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 24. ——What about having a drink? —— ____________. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 25. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ____ the first language. A. as B. like C. with D. for 26. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _____ game. A. usual B. healthy C. common D. universal 27. The man ___ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 28. There is no doubt ______ our life will be better and better. A. if B. when C. whether D. that 29. In his talk, he gave us _____ on how to improve our reading. A. news B. advice C. messages D. notes 30. Mr Green, with his wife and kids, ____ to China next Sunday. A. come B. is coming C. are coming D. comes 31.Great changes ____ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses ___________ . A. have been happened; have set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have built D. were taken place; were built
O(∩_∩)O~人教版高一英语词组Unit1 1.argue about 争论….. 2. be fond of 喜欢….. 3. all the time 一直，始终 4. make fire 生火 5. develop a friendship建立友谊 6. care about 关心，担心 7. in order to 为了…… 8. hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找 9. such as 例如 10. make friends交朋友 11. be regard as被当作….. 12. click …away 点击……发送 13. make a difference有所不同 14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信 15 keep in mind记住 16.at the end of 在…..的末尾 wake up醒来 wander off 漫步 most of the time 大部分时间 either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相 spend…(in)doing s th 花费时间做某事 be determined to do 决定做…… think about 看法 for example 举例子 work out 得出；解决 argue for 为……辩护 argue with 与……争论/争辩 argue against 争辩…… set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立do some research 做研究 choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 care for 照顾 be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生 must have done 一定是；想必是 get a training 得到训练 as well as ……也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 story after story 一个故事接着一个
units1---5语法综合练习（情态动词与名词性从句） 第一部分：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. ---Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. --- No, I ________. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. --- I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins ______ I have a look? --- Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He _______answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. --- May I leave the offi ce before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? --- No, I’m afraid you _________ A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn't D. may not 5. The traffic light is red, so I ______stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 6. I was really anxious about you. You ______home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 7. --- Nancy _______ the letter from her mother. --- No, she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet. A. can receive B. can have received C. must have received D. must receive 8. She ________the film. She knows nothing about it. A. can’t see B. can’t have seen C. must see D. mustn’t have seen 9. --- Must I take a bus ? --- No, you _______. You can walk from here. A. must not B. don’t C. don’t have to D. had better not to 10. --- Will you stay for lunch? --- Sorry, _______. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t 11. ---Could I use your telephone? --- Yes, of course you ________. A. could B. will C. can D. might 12. If you _______wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager. A. have to B. should C. will D. must 13. Even though I’d hurt my leg, I _______ swim back to the river bank. A. could B. might C. had to D. was able to 14. You _______go to the party if you don’t finish your homework first. A. won’t B. don’t C. oughtn’t D. shan’t 15. You must be a student, _______ you? A. wasn’t B. are C. mustn’t D. aren’t 16. They have no idea at all ________. A. where has he gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone
高一英语考试试卷 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分. 第一卷（）分105共三部分，共计注意事项： 1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. Where was the woman born? B. In the United States. A. In Japan. C. In China. 3. When will the man's meeting end? C. At 9: 30. B. At 9: 00. A. At 8: 30. 4. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon? A. Going swimming. B. Playing golf. C. Riding a bike. 5. How much does the man have to pay in total? A. 75 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 125 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man go to Italy? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To shop. 7. What does the man think of his time in Italy? A. Busy but interesting. B. Happy and relaxing. C. Hard but enjoyable. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of the yellow skirt? A. He thinks it suits the woman. B. He doesn't like the color. C. He thinks it's too long.
高一英语期末测试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — When shall we meet again? —Make it ____ you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one day B. any day C. another day D. some day 22. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time. A. help us B. helped us C. helping us D. to help us 23. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if 24. More and more people come to realize that much must be done to prevent pollution ____ well. A. from living B. to live C. to go D. from going 25. — Mrs. Brown will come to visit our school tomorrow, you know? — Tomorrow? I ____ she ____ today.. A. think; comes B. think; will come C. thought; is coming D. thought; was coming 26. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to 27. —Let Pete take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced. —I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ____ he grows older. A. because B. that C. than D. as 28. —This is only between us. — I see. I will ____. A. keep it secret B. keep it a secret C. I won’t let the secret out D. all of the above 29. ____ the window, his finger was cut but it was not serious. A. Cleaning B. While cleaning C. To clean D. When he was cleaning 30. My computer crashed, and ____ I didn’t make a copy of what I had typed. A. what’s worse B. on top of that C. in addition D. all of the above 31. My parents had to use ____ they had to buy the house in which we are now living.. A. what B. what that C. all what D. that 32. — Did you hear the gunshot last night? — Yes, ____ was when I was just about to enter the room ____ I heard it. A. there; when B. it; when C. it; that D. there; that 33. After ____ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life. A. that B. it C. which D. what 34. —Who would you rather have ____ your computer? —My friend. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair 35. You can never imaging what great difficulty I have ____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语语法“虚拟语气”的教学设计 一、教材分析： 本课是结合外研社版高中英语教材选修6中有关虚拟语气的语法内容，进行高三虚拟语气的复习，教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。 二、学情分析： 在高一和高二英语学习基础上，高三学生已经掌握基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在高三语法复习的过程中，结合学生原有的知识掌握水平，巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识，提高学生运用语言的深度和难度.但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动，因材施教，才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。 三、教学重点: 1.复习的重点---语法虚拟语气的句型结构. 2.语法虚拟语气的运用 四、教学难点: 1.结合复习的语法知识，以课堂教学为依托，全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力，加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。 2.虚拟语气在真实的生活语境中的使用。 五、教学目标: 1.知识目标: 引导学生掌握情态动词在虚拟语气之中的使用。培养学生通读，分析，理解，综合的能力，教会学生体察语境，结合上下文，附和逻辑推理和合理的想象，结合语法和题干中的语境解决高考题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。 2.能力目标： 利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力，同时，发展学生综合语言运用的能力，分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养学生自主学习。 3.德育目标： 用情态动词和虚拟语气的句子结构表达思想感情和正确的世界观、人生观。 六、教学策略:
高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案） 1. 't . A. B. C. D. 2. " !" . A. a B. a C. D. 3. . A. /; B. /; / C. ; / D. ; 4. a . A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ; 5. . A. B. C. D. 6 . A. B. C. D. 7 . A. B. C. D. 8 a 's , ? A. 't I B. 't C. 't D.
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A. B. C. D. 20. . A. B. C. D. 21 . . A. B. C. D. 22. , , . A. B. C. D. 23 . A. B. C. D. 24 ; . A. 't B. 't C. 't D. 't 25 a , ﹖ A. B. 't C. 't D. 't 26. a a , . A. B. C. D. 27. 't 20 , I I . A. B. C. D. 28. a , . A. B. C. D. 29. . A. B. C. D. 30. , 't . A. B. C. D.
高一英语第一单元预习测试卷 一、听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man eat just now? A.An apple. B.Some chicken. C.Some peaches. 2.How is the new house different from the old one? A.It has more rooms. B.It has larger rooms. C.It has a small garden. 3.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacher and student. 4.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening. 5.Why did the man call the woman? A.To return her hat. B.To thank her for the great party. C.To ask her if he left something in her house. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Where is the man going? A.A hotel. B.A park. C.A museum. 7.Why does the woman suggest Park Street? A.There is heavy traffic on Madison Street. B.It is the fastest way. C.She knows the route better. 8.Which way do the speakers finally go? A.Madison Street. B.Park Street. C.50th Street. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a waiting room. B.In the doctor’s office. C.Over the phone. 10.What’s wrong with the man? A.He has a stomachache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a headache. 11.When can the man see the doctor? A.Right now. B.This afternoon.
姓名 高一英语测试卷 （选择题答案写在题目后面的表格里） 一,选择填空。(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18∶20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 2. I was late this morning because my alarm clock failed to . A. turn off B. take off C. go off D. set off 3. Look! The children ___ trees on the hill. A. is playing B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 4.This kind of work ______ a lot of time, so you need to start now. A. takes up B. pays for C. looks for D. gives out 5. Don’t make any noises. We ____ to music. A. listened B. is listening C. are listening D. have listened 6. --- May I speak to Mr. Smith please? --- I’m sorry he is not here ______. Please call him later. A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment 7. The school is near my house. So my sister often _________ to school. A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. is walk 8. It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 9. Jack ________ doing his homework at seven every evening. A. finish B. will finish C. finishes D. had finished 10. Remember _____ the lights when you leave the house. A. to switch off B. turning off C. to switch on D. turning on 11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 12. Don’t worry. I will make a phone c all to you as soon as I Beijing. A. will reach B. am reaching C. reach D. am going to reach 13. --- What do you think about that TV programme? --- Oh, It’s so boring. . A. sure B. I hate to see it C. I enjoy it D. I like it 14. With the address,I had no in finding the old man’s house. A.idea B. time C. help D . difficult 15. --- What would you do if it ______ tomorrow ? --- We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 16. Study hard________ you will not pass the final examination. A．but B．so C．however D．otherwise 17. It ______ me about an hour to read English aloud every morning. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 18. They found the text_______ to understand A. bored B. difficult C. interested D. difficultly 19. I don’t like Tom because he _____ those in trouble without giving a hand to them.
高中语法摸底测试100题 以下100题的练习供考生自己检查基础知识方面的漏洞，做完下列练习可以发现自己在哪些语法基础知识上还有补足之处，以利于尽快弥补。 1. Mary likes to wear beautiful _____. A. dress B. cloth C. jacket D. dresses 2. It _____ to the airport. A. takes forty minute's drive to get B. takes forty-minute drive to get C. is forty-minutes' drive D. is a forty-minute drive 3. It is reported that _________ schools are improving their IT environment. A. a great many B. a great deal C. a large amount of D. a large part of 4. She cut the cloth with _____ scissors. A. a couple of B. a pair of C. two D. a 5. -- Who broke the glass? -- I suppose _____ must be one of the children. A. the one B. he C. it D. who 6. The students encouraged _____ to go on. A. one after another B. one another C. the other D. one by one 7. Will he come back to school tomorrow? I hope _____. A. that B. this C. so D. it 8. He was ill. _____ is why he didn't attend the meeting. A. This B. It C. There D. That 9. His attitude to us is _____ of a comrade. A. one B. it C. that D. those 10. One of the students hasn't prepared _____ lessons very well. A. one's B. ones C. their D. his 11. I remember _____ word he said that day. A. all B. both C. each D. every 12. "How many elephants did you see?" "_____". A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No many 13. _____ of them knew about the plan because it was secret. A. Some B. Any C. No one D. None 14. Biology is _____. A. science of life B. science of the life C. the science of the life D. the science of life 15. When we saw his face, we knew _____ was bad. A. the news B. some news C. a news D. news 16. It is pleasant to play ______ game of ______ table tennis ______ summer afternoon. A. a...the...on the B. a...X...on a C. the...the...in the D. the...X...in a 17. What ______ heavy snow. Let's go out for a walk in ______ snow, shall we? A. X...the B. a...the C. a...X D. X...X 18. There are ten boxes on the desk and the ______ is yours. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. forth 19. ______ was done by the girl students. A. One three of the work B. One third of the works C. Two third of the works D. Two thirds of the work 20. Which of the following is wrong? This book is easy enough for ______.
高二试卷 第一节：单项填空 1. I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard. A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So 2. After ______quick dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden. A. a。 a B. a。 the C. the。 a D。不填。the 3.It is suggested that another school___________ in our city. A. should build B. be set up C. will be set up D. will build 4.You can never imagine what great trouble we have ______the matter. A. taken to deal with B. taken dealing with C. took to deal with D. taking dealing with 5.Though he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never _______, and finally he succeeded. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. both A and B 6. ______ is certain is ______ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained. A. It, that B. What, what C. It, what D. What, that 7. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except ___ who had already taken them. A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others 8.My father always tells me that as long as I work hard my wish to be a scientist will surely ______. A. come about B. happen C. take place D. come true 9.Because of the hard work of the farmers the desert finally ______ rich farmland. A. changed B. turned C. turned into D. turned to 10.In the north people sometimes tie straw ropes (草绳> round the trees in winter to ______ them from the cold. A. stop B. prevent C. save D. protect 11.He paid thirty yuan to post the moon cake, not ______ the charge (费用> for the container. A. keeping B. taking C. including D. containing 12. --_______ will you leave for Hawaii? --In around two weeks. I am waiting for my passport. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. When 13. ------What about going out for a walk after supper? -------______. Walking after meals is good for health. A. I co uldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not. C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so 14. The driver was about to drive to cross the street _________ the red light turned on. A. as B. when C. before D. while
《高中英语语法大全》 本文件内容丰富，讲解详细，层次分明，重点突出，包括高中英语中非常详尽的知识点、易错点、易混点、常考点等，是高中学生和老师非常实用而而且管用语法大全。适合不同层次的高中学生使用。 《高中英语语法大全》第01章名词 一、概说 名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词，如boy 男孩，mother 母亲，news 消息，progress 进步，computer 计算机，Tom 汤姆，Paris 巴黎，Japan 日本，furniture 家具，等。 名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如Mary 玛丽，Mr Green 格林先生，Beijing 北京，等；普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：个体名词表示人或物的个体，如girl 女孩，pen 钢笔，等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如wood 木头，meat 肉，等；集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family 家庭，crowd 人群，等；抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如work 工作，happiness 幸福，等。 二、名词的数 1.名词复数的构成方法 (1)在一般情况下，加词尾 -s： book / books 书 pen / pens 钢笔 face / faces 脸 (2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es： bus / buses 公共汽车 box / boxes 盒子 dish / dishes 盘子 注：有些以 ch 结尾的名词，由于其发音不是 [k] 而是 [tf]，那么其复数形式应加词尾–s，如stomach / stomachs 胃。 (3)以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾s： city / cities 城市 boy / boys 男孩 key / keys 钥匙