全新版综合教程5第三版习题答案全解

UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. madeno mention of 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by wayof 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old Ford Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of mythsand legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking herto tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would liftme onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me overand over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in thegarden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospitalinstantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize ourfactory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, althoughsome stunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improvingsafety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previouspop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution ofmodern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which areattractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second toprofits. They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changesyou feel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop songon the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's UncleTom's Cabin, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only withother people but also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through theforest, and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd foundall the money she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They tossand turn, restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened(9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth intocriminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentionedJames’ name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question ofwhether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has beenassailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he'sin the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds thatthey are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up thec l a i m s y o u m a k e i n y o u rrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us toan understanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes;he believed that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should beaware that there is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about somethingthat concerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quitea bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was gettingimpatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupidbecause they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisancewhen he complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward(4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation(10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sureto provoke /call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy forher.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in theadvertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hairand blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance becauseof the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocateof the welfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society.To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certainexperiment and meantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and anEnglish learner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to2) turned…down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last globalfinancial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7) battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground fromunder …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the twoopposing parties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums havebeen made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools getclosed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request thoughthey didn't turn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to fle e the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistentlyfinished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links withmathematics and artificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and livesin a world of lies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleedingto death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuitof my dream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come hisway again.3. 1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constanttheme in Edward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, hascalled for a new initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race.I felt my knees sinking lower and lower as if I were running acrossquicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like tellinga drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to thedevastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues governmentcollects.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1. 1) fragment 2) terrific3) scratched out 4) strode5) presumably 6) token7) tame 8) engagement9) cursed 10) see through2.1) She blushed and lowered her head.2) She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3) Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they’ve been contemplating a trip like that for some time.4) She intends to make teaching her profession.5) He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth to marry him but she rejected his proposal.3.1) It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines andnobody knew if we would get back from the mission.2) The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people havedied in the storm.3) There is a rare form of lung cancer distinguishable from the usual typeonly under the microscope.4) For the sake of your health, it is important not to let yourself getoverweight.5) Miss Perkins was held in deep affection by all the children/had wonall the children’s deep affection.4.1) prominent genius for Whoever2) had a passion for at random no doubt fill in make an effort to3) in particular are trustworthy applause airing their own views 5.1) take up2) takes to3) take over4) take on5) took off6) taking down7) took back8) was taken on9) take after10) to ok…inII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody’s attic2) as if I had come from another planet3) as if everyone is watching me, and noticing my blushes4)as though nature were holding its breath5) as though their dream had come true at last6) as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7) as though it were a lifeline8) as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck up courage(2) in mourning(3) unexpected(4) distress(5) paradise(6) token(7) intrude(8) no doubt(9) foreseen(10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors(2) eliminate(3) distance(4) positive(5) participating(6) genuinely(7) keen(8) concern(9) attentive(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课文翻译及习题答案Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They haveenough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December throughMarch.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second floodrefers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch updogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medicalpolicy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering theirstandard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.T hey will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride atwhat they have been able to accomplish.12.T hey chose to live in the country because they want to improve thequality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as aself-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimesvery hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s incomewas reduced, but he and his family wereable to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot ofenergy have made it possible for thefamily to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in ourwork.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Cloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairlyminor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. Thepeople of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can besold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced thenewspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from manynewspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

新编英语教程5练习册答案（1-15单元）第一篇：新编英语教程5练习册答案(1-15单元)U2.1 The result is, the Mediterranean, the cradle of many ancient civilizations, is seriously polluted.It is the first of the seas that has been made to suffer from a situation resulting from development mixed with an irresponsible mentality.Further, while the places such as Cannes and Tel Aviv dispose of their wastes through a pipe stretching out half a mile from the shore, most cities do not bother to do that but simply dump their sewage directly into the sea along the coastline.There is an even bigger hazard hidden in the seafood dishes that are forever so appealing to those holiday-makers.Factories are set up around the coastline, few of which, including the most sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system for dealing with their effluents.U81.People send much of their lifetime trying hard to keep things in good shape.They think a product, after leaving its factory, should last at least for a reasonably long period before ceasing to work.2 Quality-control instruments and testing devices are also governed by Murphy’s Law, so they are not reliable.3Look at the artifacts of the pre-industrial era exhibited in museum and you will see that technology is not the factor that decides the quality of these items.4If a handsome basket or boat is made by an inexperienced or irresponsible worker, it may break down as easily as machine-made baskets or boats.5My opinion is that it is the social relationship between producer and consumer rather than the technological relationship between producer and product that makes “hand-made” items so highly regarded.U101The reason why Barbie appeals so much to little girls is that she looks just like a real person in real life whocan be dressed up in the way they wish.2.Moreover, Mattel made public that, for the first time, all girls desirous of buying a Barbie from its company were to be given the right of turning in their old dolls in exchange foe new models at reduced price.But more and more, man-made products form a very important part in the lives of people.4T echnologically produced things come to be accepted by people and are beginning to shape their mentality.5There has been a tremendous increase in machine-produced things in terms of their actual amount as well as their physical size in proportion to our natural environment.U12 1A person’s life is , above all else , shaped by conformity to the customs passed down in his society.We cannot understand the complexities of human life unless we know the role of custom in all itsmanifestations.3If we conduct any systematic inquiry, it is essential for us to be unbiased / we need to be unbiased towards every component part of the subject under examination.4While people were convinced that differences between themselves on the one hand and aboriginal and backward people on the other hand were irreconcilable.the scientific study of the human race as such was not possible.U151.One hundred years after the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, black people in the U.S.still remain on the edges of society and are treated as outcasts in their homeland.1.When the founders of the U.S.drew up the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were making a promise to the American people that each and every one of them would be ensured freedom anf justice / equality and liberty.2.3.We have come to this sacred place to call our government’s attention to the compelling necessity of immediate action.You have long experienced untold miseries andanguish.Go on fighting for your rights with the conviction that the miseries and anguish brought upon you unjustly will give birth to a better life.第二篇：新编英语教程5(第三版)汉译英练习册答案1.His peculiar behavior runs counter to the popular concept of good conduct.2.What is certain is that few people in history have created a greater impact than Newton on the development of both science and mathematics.3.You are not supposed to deride children for their failures;you should encourage them to try again.4.On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncle and aunt.5.With respect to his past record in the firm, no one has anything to complain about.6.Their freedom is inextricably bound to ours, so we cannot act alone.7.My aged great-aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today.8.His name was immediately eliminated from the list of candidates after he was caught cheating in the exam1.His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2.He is very clever at improvising excuses each time he fail to do what is expected of him.3.His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see the Potala Palace4.This corporation commands distinguished human resources, rich enough to meet challenges from other big corporations.5.I don't think that could be an acceptable alternative for both of us.Can't we come up with a better one for this problem?6.It is harmful to indulge in daydreaming and caprice7.Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to8.He did not come to the competition.It may well be that he had forgotten all about it1.The result of the game depends not just on the skills ofindividual player but also by the timing of all the players of team2.The next question I want to ask is how we can sustain a constant self-identity?3.He felt ashamed of himself for the foolish things he had done when his infatuation was over.4.Skin doctors warn people to be careful with direct sun exposure because of the risk of skin cancer.5.Her head was seriously injured, but she eventually managed to climb out of the window.6.How can we make our exhibit booth stand out from the others?7.He tried to pass for a gentleman, but everyone knows he is a parvenu.8.He emphasizes that both politicians and commentators in the media need to be calm in their rhetoric1.Conventions differs from tradition in that the former is a recognized code of conduct of the society, while the latter indicates the customary ways of thinking and behaving which are passed down from the past to the present.2.The doctrines of Confucius and Mencius held sway over the society of China in a long period.3.His illegible handwriting is unintelligible to anyone but himself.4.We have to take action based on the premise that the worst situation can happen.5.Before children learn how to speak and understand the oral language, they master the ability to differentiate things by comparing the difference of the visual appearance.6.A predominant feature of botanic garden is its extensive area.7.Do you believe that human beings evolved from the simian?8.Teachers are incumbent not only to pass impart knowledge but also to teach students the moral rule.1.Don't expect to be remunerated for doing every small thing.In the long run, all the efforts that you have made will be rewarded.2.Afforestation plays an important role in beautifying the environment, replenishing nature and developing the national economy.3.That day was Arbor Day.All the volunteerspitched in the work and planted thousands of willows.4.Unlike his mild sister, he is hot tempered and fulminates at others easily.5.In the fight against anti-corruption, it is effective to diminish corruption than to eliminate it.6.Before you take part in a debate, you must ascertain that all your arguments are correct and well-grounded.7.They should learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, enlighten inspiration and think critically.8.His constant urge disinclines me towards going to the party of next weekend.1.A contract once signed by two parties must be hnoured no matter what happen.2.A strong storm engulfed the small villages along the coast.3.But, out of the prosperous cities , millions of people still languish in poverty.4.The creed that we should serve the people whole-heartedly is still abided by most of people.5.Mismanagement and inefficient work style crippled this company.6.In fact, there is no whip in there hand I, but their nagging and sense of urgency make people feel that they are waving their whips.7.The successful performance of orchestra was evidenced by warm appliance from audiences.8.Biochemists are on the threshold of a better understanding of genetics.可出2 你试3 在她4 我品7 每脱10他尝了11这战12我题13总的14 从耻19皮险20我呢22习式25孔会26我动28早力29植广30你吗31 植用34那树35在效37在据38一守41一村42我循44管了45事子46观功47生解48b比机17不人36不报33 d对满5对想25但熬43 j接呢18教范32 t他范1他动6他去8他的9他忘了16她口21他户23他静24他懂27 他法39他会了40第三篇：练习册翻译答案新编英语教程5 第三版Unit One1.在举出许多事实并列出一些统计数字后，他终于把他的论点说清楚了。

综合英语教程5（第三版邹为诚）大三上期末复习材料1.1期末复习攻略之综英篇（一）简版苏明教育出版社总主编：苏明主编：丘马金王承水王萍魏秀洪周书松校编：何凯（PS:1、重点的★查询的☆2、此版本为先行版，后续另作补充3、转载请注明出处~）Unit1 P1-32王承水1、It is, therefore, a political as well as a personal issue with many social and economic repercussion.★n.（间接的）影响，反响，恶果[impact, effect ]2、National policy directives are not carried out to the full or in quite the same way across the country.★n.指示，命令[pointing, indication, commands, prescription, instruction]3、They receive little, if any, funding from the government but have to adhere to certain national education standards.★坚持，遵守，遵循[stick fast, stay, advocate ]4、A potted history of the state provision of education.★n.提供；供给;供应品[item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary ]5、This was built on over the decades by a succession of Arts of Parliament which extended state, making it compulsory for increasing numbers of young people to attend schools for longer periods of time.一连串，一系列，连续的人（或事物）[ a series, several things in row, sequence ]6、These moves were assisted by the gradual outlawing of child labor.★v..宣布···不合法[ illegalize, illegalise, criminalize, criminalise ]7、During the 1960s, the shortcomings of this selection procedure were too obvious to ignore and 11-plus was phased out in most places.★逐步废除[ terminate gradually ]8、Comprehensive education finally became the norm in the state system albeit with local variations.★虽然，尽管[ even if, although, while, though, as, if ]9、Another reform was allowing schools to “opt out” of LEA control if sufficient parents and school governors were in favour.★v.选择[ to choose, to make a choice ]10、Every August when GCSE examination results are released this debate resurface, especially as increasing numbers of school pupils gain passes with higher grades.★v. 重现[ emerge repeatedly, appear again ]11、Problems of funding will persist as more people become involved in education at different levels and higher education in particular will probably have to be even more self-financing.★v.顽强地坚持;维持；保持[ prevail, endure, persevere, hang in, hang on, hold on, remain, stay ]12、I remember, and some things you calculated with your mind and there was something like a quiz bee every week. 或：They even give me queen bee.★n.竞赛[ quiz ]13、But she was not having it.★[ accept, take ]14、They have laid down over a dozen rules for me.☆制定[draw up,formulate,draft,constitute]15、but they just told me, “stick out this rough spell because life will be fine onc e you have got into colle ge.”★[ endure，stay with the end ]16、My mother said that if I wrote a book she would let me off taking the entrance exams.★宽恕某人[pardon, allow someone to get away without punishment ]17、It is really getting me down—not being able to read any literature is murder, and I can only write in my dreams.★[ depress, discourage ]18、My father gave me an earful and he even said…★[ 给某人一个令人吃惊的回答give sb. a hash, severe verbal rebuke]19、When you have bashed your head against a brick wall till it's cut and bleeding you can't take any more.★v. [ strike ]20、It would be great if some murder bumped me off.v.[ kill ，murder]21、I feel I'm a sheep carrying my own meat along the road, and I'm dead beat.★[ idiom. defeated, exhausted ]22、and had to come home for abortions on the quiet.★[secretly, quietly ]23、They invited these students to give reflections on t heir school lives.★[express careful consideration仔细思考]24、Fu yawen is a quite, cultured girl of eighteen★[well educated 有教养的]25、disruptive: adj. causing disorder or turmoil破坏的；扰乱的；分裂性的26、expel: vt. drive or force out ; discharge or eject 驱逐，赶走；除名；排出（气体）Unit2 P33-60魏秀洪1、The uncle wanted to make the kitten a champion killer of mice.★n.[first rate ]2、I can judge one of the main effects of personal grading by the attitudes of students who land in my remedial course in college.☆n.补习班[cram school ]3、The uncle wanted to teach it that such fraternizing with the enemy was wrong ,so he slapped the kitten ,scolded it ,and sent it away in disgrace.☆结交，亲敌[being friendly ]4、You go to a great school not for the art of indicating assent or dissent in graduated terms……P34★[arranged in degrees,esp.successively]5、But the fantasy of what I would have liked to learn as a child may be revealing,since I feel unequipped by education for problems that lie outside the cloistered , literary domain.★[a.隔离的sheltered ]6、I would want to have been instructed in singing and in playing an instrument by ear.[凭听觉]7、…..P34（the esoteric and purely self-defensive style of judo）[难懂的，深奥的]8、I would want to have been instructed in prestidigitation.☆[变戏法trick]9、I would want to have been instructed in ventriloquism.[腹语,口技]10、It does not promise a generation of Aristotles or Newtons , of Napoleons or Washingtons , of Raphaels or Shakespeares , though such miracles of nature it has before now contained within its precincts .★[ n.boundary]11、It prepares him to fill any post with credit, and to master any subject with facility.★[n.ease]12、It teaches him to disentangle a skein of thought……P35★[understand a complex idea ]13、It teaches him to detect what is sophistical and to discard what is irrelevant.☆[a.脆弱的sophistic]14、Yet many educators cried foul ,citing other evidence that slowed more students doing better academically than ever before .[叫屈，喊冤]15、Reagan said.“Racial segregation.Sex /doc/249827925.htmlck of opportunity for the handicapped.”☆[隔离separation]16、“Groups that had lagged ways behind and had not had access to good public education were making significant strides during the same time period.[落后；]17、The auto industry , for example,had been losing around to Japanese manufacturers since the 1970s.★[be beaten by]18、They, in return , cracked down on students .[镇压，制裁；强迫]19、And to ensure that students were meeting these new standards, an era of high -stakes testing was born.★[high risk or reward]20、While many debates the dire conclusions of “A Nation At risk”,argued that reform was needed in some schools.★[a. sad, gloomy and dreadful]21、While introducing concepts such as consumer choice and economic competition22、Inject competition into American’s urban school system was the strategy behind on experiment already under way in east Harlem23、cave space:set some space aside for a special purpose24、Mediocre:not understanding,average in quality25、high-caliber students:students with better ability26、the bottle line:the most important principle27、consumer choiceP47换词看一下Unit3 P61-75周书松☆★1、We spiced our play with a legend about an alligator that had crawled all the way up from Miramar and lay in wait for us somewhere in a deep pool of the arroyo—a monster no less real because he lived only in our imagination.★vt. [make more interesting or flavorful使增加趣味]2、The diver kicked off and let go as high as he could swing,his naked brown body twisting through the air like a split string bean.★vt.[ cut, ripped, separate ]3、Sometimes a sword or a spear missed the cactus pad andpoked the bull in the stomach or some more sensitive spot.★vt.[ prod ,pu sh]4、They had to sit for hours to have their hair braided.☆[梳辫子]5、They were taught to halter the burros and water them at the arroyo.☆[用绳子套住]6、Sitting high on a boulder just above the pond I could see them,with a white skirt pulled up and pinned over one shoulder,slapping the clothed on the rocks,dipping them in the water and wringing them.★vt.[榨取，拧干twist,compress]7、In this way the girl was staked out and every other young man in the pueblo was on notice.★vt.[宣布所有权to claim as one’s own ；监视spy]8、alco was a small,tight town and you could easily be caught shadowing the girl or even speaking to her.★vi.[follow ]9、But you were not ready to take the risks of going steady in Jalco until you had proved yourself a man at work.★[维持关系稳定date someone exclusively]10、When the trail had roughened and calloused the feet of the boy,he would do the same.★[v.变粗糙harden; 无情的uncaring , unsympathetic]11、Not all the campesinos in Jalcocotan,or in all the pueblos on the mountain together took out so much that the monte and the arroyo could not replenish themselves.★[ v.补充，添加refill，restore ]12、They cut sugarcane,herded cattle,butchered steers,tended the crops,gathered coconuts for the soapworks,and cleared land a puro macbetazo—with your bare hands and a machete.★[tend (sheep or cattle)放牛羊]13、The business of the capataz was to keep the peonanda,as the crews of field hands were called,hustling at the assigned tasks.★[ vi.move or act energetically and rapidly逼迫，促使]14、He either returned to his pueblo,his compadres and his milpa in some far-off place in the mountains,or he scratched for a living,lost in the forest.★[vt.gather funds or produce a living with difficulty度日，维生]15、The near side of the pond was shallow and fringed with reeds and tall clumps of grass that blossomed with plumes of cream colored fluff.☆[用......装饰边缘]16、In your bare feet you sank up to the ankle and by wriggling your toes you could raise oozy.☆[扭动]17、Trampling and squishing the mud .★[n.挤压，蜿蜒squeeze, squash]18、They hopped into deep water or slithered away in the grass.☆[slip溜，滑]19、There was a free -for -all.混战★[自由的局面n.a fight , argument, contest, etc.]20、If the commotion got out of the hands of the master of the corrida.☆[out of control失控]21、Little by little the chilpayates become men of sorts.★[n. 品质character, quality, nature]22、It wants work under blazing suns★[v. warm 给......温暖,dry]23、...like shaking and sunning the bad mats or sprinkling the streets in front of your cottage.☆[洒水]24、Only a boy with man-stuff in him could walk down the mountain and up the next ridge to spend the night tending helps of burning wood to make charcoal that the burros carried to tepic and san blas。

商务英语综合教程5第三版答案1、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made2、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时3、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all4、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] *A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at5、—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How soonD. How far6、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to7、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before8、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any9、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid10、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down11、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)12、The strawberries ______ fresh. Can I taste (品尝) one?（）[单选题] *A. watchB. tasteC. soundD. look(正确答案)13、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)14、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that15、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的16、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties17、By the end of this month, all this _____. [单选题] *A. is changedB．will changeC. will have changed(正确答案)D. has changed18、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to19、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)20、—______is my notebook？—Look! It’s in your schoolbag.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhichC. Where(正确答案)D. How21、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)22、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about23、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t24、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care25、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)D. seconds26、_______ clever boy he is! [单选题] *A. What a(正确答案)B. WhatC. HowD. How a27、12．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] * A．to help；forB．helps；withC．to help；with(正确答案)D．helping；in28、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)29、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard30、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined。

新编英语教程5期末复习（unit1-9独家整理）单词：*more or less 差不多deft blows 灵活，巧妙地*scrupulous 一丝不苟的 clean English 纯真英语*afield远离的 an apt phrase 一个贴切的短语*rife 流行，普遍的 scrupulous writers 一丝不苟的作家*malapropism 误用的词，白字*coercion强迫*epitomize 概括*disprove 反驳*expire 逝世，死*indigent 贫困的Unit 1 Hit the nail on the head 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。

1、在注册上数学202这门课时，我就预料到会有困难，因为我在高中读书时数学基础不好。

W hen hen I I I enrolled enrolled enrolled in in in Math Math Math 202, 202, 202, I I I anticipated anticipated anticipated difficulties difficulties difficulties because because because I I I was was was not not not well well grounded in mathematics in high school. 2、这门课是由理查森教授讲的，他是一位典型的老派的先生，穿着正式，说话声音柔和，对学生热情友好。

T he course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, formally dressed, soft spoken, and cordial to his students. 3、然而，在学术问题上他一点也不马虎、然而，在学术问题上他一点也不马虎 H owever, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. 4、在正式授课前，他热情洋溢地阐述了有条不紊地工作、课前做好充分准备、坚持不懈努力和不满足于所学知识的重要性。

B efore efore he he he started started started his his his lecture, lecture, lecture, he he he discoursed discoursed enthusiastically enthusiastically on on on the the the importance importance importance of of of working working working in in in an an an orderly orderly orderly fashion, fashion, fashion, of of of being being being thoroughly thoroughly prepared before each class, of being steadfast in one’s efforts, and of not being content with what you have learned.5、毫无疑问，讲授数学对于他来说是神圣的工作。

全新版大学英语综合教程5课后答案MicrosoftOfficeWord文档UNIT1Vocabulary I.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of a II.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light. 4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers. 5. Yes, but it cannot holda candle to Huangshan. III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butt er Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1 . have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes up Usage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8.an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1.go through fire and water 2. salary3. give---no peace4. sink into5. a mbition6. By way of7.expressive8. churned9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward 2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetitio n9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her nopeace, constantly asking he r to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Hav ing noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and when ever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By an d by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2 Vocabulary I. 1.1) appetite 2) destructive 3) agency 4) processed 5) saturated 6) utter 7) hoisted 8) referring to 9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately2.1) Peter was chasing the dog and T om was riding the wooden horse in the garden. 2) They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly. 3) I laid charges against t he company and won the case.4) If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory. 5) They got ir rigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1) Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, tho rnyshrubs grow in the western Sahara. 2) The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible .3) The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in air planes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4) The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5) The emergence of language was a defining factor in theevolution of modern humans.4.1) Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has be come an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2) In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sell ch icken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3) It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comforta blewith, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right d irection. 5.1) get over 2) got to 3) get through 4) get over 5) get by 6) get away 7) got in 8) get …out 9) g et along 10) get away with II. Collocation1. I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and singa pop song on the graduation d ay.2. Uncle T om, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died a miserable death.3. We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also wi ththe environment. 4. Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5. I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being cha sed by a bear.6. My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'dlost.7. Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8. People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlesslyoccupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) exclude (2) stubborn (3) devoid of (4) bo w to (5) potent (6) drawbacks (7) contaminating (8) heightened (9) infected (10) come second to2. Theme-related (1) consumption (2) between (3) packed (4) evident(5) population (6) encouraging (7) grave (8) against (9) criticize (10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correla tion between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a dec reased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased co nsumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the Amer ican Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of a nimal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. M eanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a do cument containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimu m of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Ame ricans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3 Vocabulary I. 1.1) invitation 2) eloquent 3) concede 4) contradictory 5) conceals 6) guilty 7) generalize 8) get caug ht in 9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1) Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke. 2) She is an interesting charact er, and a bit of a mystery to me. 3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest. 5) He muttered something und er his breath that I couldn’t understand. 6) They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and c lothing.7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities. 8) Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ name gave her away. 3.1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises. 3) As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.4.1) In general, everything that irritates us about others canlead us to an understanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless .2) Eddie was adamant that his son should neverindulge in vain wishes; he believed that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future. 3) Those cons idering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be awarethat there is anextremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they sh ould decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptableto them and their companions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for 3) went off4) go on5) is going on 6) go about 7) go along 8) go through 9) go by 10) go overII. Usage1. The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned thefuture of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words. 2. Tom didn' t really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3. He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4. By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6. Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when he complained.7. Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) go along (2) honesty (3) straightforward (4) in dulge in (5) What about (6) dodge (7) assert (8) absurd (9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related (1) asserting (2) go along (3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions (7) end (8) resort (9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we shou ld be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves an d eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can so metimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the noti on that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?unit4Vocabulary I. 1.(1) for myself (2) concluded (3) infinite (4) internal (5) misery (6) mode (7) ventured (8) visible (9) observation (10) commended2.1) I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2) It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3) They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries. 4) I’d like to enroll in the modern art co urse if it is not too late. 5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor. 3.1) The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /callforth/draw/ arouse criticism.2) Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3) These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4) In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5) We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight. 4.1) The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the welfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched exist ence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2) One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doinga certain experiment and meantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not c ommend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading hi s book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3) The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me acc urate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the cl ock with reluctance later whenit was proved to be beyond repair. 5. 1) turned to 2) turned…do wn 3) turn up 4) turned out 5) turned…over 6) turned on 7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words 1) come2) Come; bring; bring 3) take; taken 4) went; went; going 5) went; came 6) take 7) bring 8) come 9 ) brought 10) went / came Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen (3) leave him to his own devices (4) investigation (5) By and by (6) content with (7) e ntrusted (8) reluctance (9) infectious (10) observation (11) mode(12) grounded in 2. Theme-related (1) known (2) only (3) doing (4) assistance (5) assignment (6) s imply (7) But (8) turned (9) singled (10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by P rofessor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, ver y cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he disco ursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion , of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being conte nt with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.unit5Vocabulary I 1. 1) percentage 2) zone 3) warmth 4) diverse 5) widen 6) looked around 7) in the face of 8) in perspective 9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis. 2) They will h ave to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their databa se project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between SalkLakeCity and Denver. 4) I saw waves battering (ag ainst) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world. 3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2)There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and cu stomer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommat es were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient. 4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. N atural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for dev elopment and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know thescary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temper ature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the curr ent level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphereglobal surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pol e glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture intoturmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically. 5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over 3) thought of 4) think of …as 5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out 3) picked up 4) picked on 5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habita tion 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited 5) uninhabitable 6) inhabited Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1.1) beef up 2) coastal 3) infavour of 4) residents 5) theoretical 6) disastrous 7) battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away 11) Scary 12) humanity 2.1) predicting 2) accuracy 3) basis 4) collide 5) atmosphere 6) melts 7) affected 8) actions 9) striving 10) technologies II. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that h umanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of glo bal warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabita nts. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormou s areas of densely populated land like coastalFlorida would become unin habitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to saf er regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.。

综合教程5、6单元课后练习答案Key to Exercises of College EnglishUnit 5★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4)sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed11) In my mind’s eye 12) recurring 2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuffthey sell by creating anartificial shortage, which send sthe prices soaring/results in thesoaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have beenhis lifelong passions, although hestudied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everythingthey come into contact with might bea threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experienceof working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3)competitor 4) intensity 5)anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring10) recurring 11) brought meback to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14)congratulate 15) numerous 16)media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity anddedication of the workers andexecutives that turned thecompany into a profitablebusiness.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out theargument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out ofthe body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a caraccident. The intensity of the blowmade her unable to cry. She said, “Itwas not until two weeks later that Ibegan to cry. And then I felt as ifa big stone had been lifted from myshoulders. It was the tears thatbrought me back to earth and helpedme survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c a Language Practice1. a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to adegree 11)hold on to 12)installUnit 6★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I figured she didn’t know the firstthing about cooking as she lookedpuzzled as to how to cook rice withthe rice cooker.3) The manager glowed with pleasureupon hearing that in spite of theirfaulty equipment the team hadaccomplished some very usefulwork.4) I’m grateful to my company forallowing me to work flexible hoursas long as I work eight hours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in themargins by previous readers, Tomcouldn’t help thinking the bookmust be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll beat a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. WhenI was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live on Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic10) cultural11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered7) essentially8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but whenit comes to playing a computer games,he is far too clever for hisclassmates.2) Children who don’t know any bettermay think these animals are prettycute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan,so to buy the new equipment, I willjust have to grit my teeth and sellmy hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired theshots if he hadn’t seen a herd ofelephants coming towards hiscampsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has aselective memory --- he does notseem to remember painfulexperiences in the past,particularly those of his owndoing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biologyprofessor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were ratherselective. It was ironic that afterso much cultural progress, womenwere still at a disadvantage ininstitutions of higher education.When her request for more lab spacewas refused, she knew she had tofight. So she gritted her teeth andcomplained to the President. Thefight ended in victory and Nancy wasconverted into a gender-equalityadvocate.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1. b d a e g c f h2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all the credit5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for 10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stir。

全新版大学英语综合教程3答案第一单元知识与能力1.1 课文翻译Text A1.She is pleased with the feedback on her essay from Tom.2.The plan for the course has been adjusted to meet the needs of different students.3.The students were advised to consult the material on the course website for further information.4.The biology teacher was impressed by the students’ enthusiasm for the subject.5.As a result of the new teaching methods, student performance has significantly improved.Text B1.The newspaper article has inspired many people to take action to protect wildlife.2.The government has launched a campaign to raise awareness about the benefits of regular exercise.3.The students’ positive attitudes towards learning have the potential to result in high academic achievement.4.The researchers have conducted a series of experiments to prove their theory.5.The teacher uses a variety of teaching techniques to engage students and promote active learning.1.2 知识要点1.2.1 词汇下面是本单元的一些重要词汇及其定义：•feedback (n.) - information or criticism about a person’s perform ance or work, used as a basis for improvement•adjust (v.) - make minor changes to something in order to improve it or make it suitable for a particular purpose•consult (v.) - seek information or advice from an expert or a written source•enthusiasm (n.) - intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval•performance (n.) - the action or process of performing a task or function•inspire (v.) - fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially to do something creative•campaign (n.) - a series of organized activities or pursuits carried out in order to achieve a particular goal•potential (n.) - the possibility of something happening or being developed or achieved in the future •experiment (n.) - a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact•technique (n.) - a way of carrying out a particular task, especially the execution or performance of an artistic work or a scientific procedure1.2.2 句型本单元主要涉及以下几个重要句型：1.She is pleased with [something/someone].–译文：她对[某事/某人]感到满意。

UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mentionof 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flankthe famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up4. came across5. comes down to6. came around/to7. comes to8. came through9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5.a Mrs. Burton 6. a Budweiser 7. A Monet 8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. Aftershe had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although somestunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safetystandards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modernhumans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which areattractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. Theysell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feelcomfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on thegraduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin,died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other peoplebut also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, andbeing chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all themoney she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn,restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened(9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminalactivities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ namegave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether thereis intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailedby a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the moodto talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they arenot real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youm a k e i n y o u r résumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to anunderstanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believedthat it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware that thereis an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something thatconcerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatientwaiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because theyrun the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance whenhe complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward(4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about youUNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation(10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke/call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blueeyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delayof our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of thewelfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment andmeantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand.The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without readingit The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an Englishlearner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to2) turned…down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he startedhis lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7) battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground fromunder …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the twoopposing parties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums havebeen made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3.1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools getclosed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request thoughthey didn't turn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee th e country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links withmathematics and artificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and livesin a world of lies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleedingto death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuitof my dream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come hisway again.3.1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constanttheme in Edward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, hascalled for a new initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race.I felt my knees sinking lower and lower as if I were running acrossquicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like tellinga drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to thedevastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues governmentcollects.。

UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. madeno mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III .1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition ------- a mbition ---- r egardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. isengraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up4. came across5. comes down to6. came around/to7. comes to8. came through9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9.engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later 8. repetition 9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. WhenI was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell mestories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating meinto reading. They bought many storybooks withillustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2Vocabulary I. 1.1) appetite3) agency 5) saturated 7) hoisted 9) retrieve 2) destructive 4) processed 6) utter8) referri ng to 10) Un fortu nately2.1) Peter was chas ing the dog and Tom was riding the woode n horse in the garde n.2) They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3) I laid charges aga inst the compa ny and won the case.4) If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory .5) They got irrigati on water from the dammed rivers.3.1) Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetatio n, although some stun ted, thor nyshrubs grow in the wester n Sahara.2) The fruits grow ing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3) The national security agency made recommendations for improving safetysta ndards in airpla nes / to improve safety sta ndards in airpla nes.4) The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5) The emerge nee of Ian guage was a defi ning factor in the evoluti on of moder n huma ns.4.1) Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which areattractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly childre n and young people. Packagi ng has become an importa nt way to boost / ofboosting the sales of products.2) In the eyes of some bus in essme n, con sumers' health comes sec ond to profits. Theysell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics. ____3) It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feelcomfortable with, at your own pace. While stopp ing consuming any products forwhich an imals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reducti on ___________ in meat con sumpti on is a step in the right direct ion.5.1) get over 2) got to3) get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get …outII. Collocati on1. I asked her why she did n't make use of her tale nt and sing a pop song on the _____9) get along 10) get away withgraduati on day.2. Uncle Tom, the Ion g-sufferi ng slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cab in,died a miserable death.3. Westill have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also with theenvironment.4. Breathing a deep breath, he ra n up to take the pen alty kick.5. I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chasedby a bear.6. My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'd lost.7. Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8. People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlesslyoccupied with n egative thoughts.Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude⑶ devoid of(5) pote nt(7) con tam in at ing (9) in fected (2) stubborn (4) bow to(6) drawbacks (8) heighte ned (10) come sec ond to2. Theme-related(1) con sumpti on (2) betwee n(3) packed (4) evide nt(5) populati on (6) en courag ing(7) grave (8) aga inst(9) criticize (10) itselfII. Tran slati onStudy after study has un covered the fact that there is a close correlati on betwee n food and a nu mber of chron ic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certa in chronic diseases is associated with an in creased con sumpti on of pla nt-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the America n Dietetic Associati on has urged America ns to reduce their in take of ani mal fats, and to boost c on sumpti on of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Mean while, the Un ited States Departme nt of Agriculture hasreleased a document co ntaining the food guide pyramid, which en courages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit serv ings per day. However, many America ns still don' t meet / liste n to these recomme ndati ons.UNIT32. 1) Non-smoking area. John ' s very intolerant of people who smoke. 2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me. 3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are pla nning on trekk ing through the Malaysia n Rain forest. 5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn' t understand.6) They may n eed to wear protective rubber gloves and cloth ing.7) The chairpers on said sometimes un employme nt tempted the youth into crim inal activities. 8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James name gave her away.3. r e sum e should be included.4. 2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believedVocabulary I . 1. 1) in vitati on 3) concede 5) con ceals 7) gen eralize 9) for now2) eloque nt 4) con tradictory 6) guilty 8) get caught in 10) as a last resort1) 2) 3) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether thereis in tellige nt life elsewhere in the uni verse.The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been by a series of major crises.As with most people in his family, Grey is a great to talk.talker when he's in4) 5)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies not real lies.All the evidenee of your qualifications make i on the grounds that assailed the mood they are and skillsthat backs up theoclaims your1)In general, everything that understanding of ourselves. To disregard arrogant but also utterly shameless.irritates others can lead us about what the world thinks of usan us to is not onlythat it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future. 3) Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware that thereis an extremely small, but non etheless prese nt, risk of en cou nteri ng ban dits onthe road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks willbe pers on ally acceptable to them and their compa nions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) went off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overII. Usage1. The man ager was chatt ing with the chairma n of the board about someth ing thatconcerned the future of their cooperati on and I could tell that he was being _______ careful with his words.2. Tom did n't really like the food, but he was bei ng polite and ate quite a bit. _______________3. He kept tapp ing on his teacup with his spo on because he was gettin ____________waiting for the waiter to come around.4. By handing in papers off the Intern et, stude nts are being stupid because they ____________run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6. Some of the nu rses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when_________he compla in ed.7. Don't talk nonsen se. I'm being serious. _______Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go alo ng(3) straightforward⑸ What about(7) assert(9) resort2. Theme-related (1) assert ing(3) because⑸ Mistakes⑺end(9) dyi ng ⑵ hon esty(4) in dulge in⑹ dodge(8) absurd (10) juggle(2) go along⑷ part(6) excepti ons(8) resort (10)II. Tran slati onThe new preside nt of our uni versitydisapproves of the idea that we should be allowedto tell lies un der certa in circumsta nces. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventuallythe bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our preside nt in sists on the no ti on that n obody in the world of educati on should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importanee to honesty while teaching the youn g. I agree with him. What about youUNIT4Vocabulary I . 1. (1) for myself⑶ infinite(5) misery (7) ven tured(9) observati on 2.1) I lay in bed feeli ng thoroughly wretched. 2) It is fragra nt with the smell of apple blossom.3) They are fine specime ns of the vetera n revoluti on aries. 4) I ' d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late. 5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3. 1) The scheme does nothing to help families on low in comes and is sure to provoke /call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2) Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3) These goods bear no resembla nee to those I saw prin ted in the advertiseme nts.4) In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather con spicuous.5)Wedid not have time for a rehearsal before the performanee because of the delay of our flight.4. 1)The new parliame nt member, an energetic politicia n and arde nt advocate of the welfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are stillpeople who lead a wretched existenee in our society. To leave them to their owndevices is to deny them the basic huma n right, the right to a dece nt life." 2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and mean time gave explicit in structi ons that I must read his new book beforeha nd. The book, however, did not commenditself to me. Could I go ahead without readingbe stuck with(2) con cluded (4) in ternal (6) mode (8) visible (10) comme ndedit The perplexity haunted mefor quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experime nt. 3) The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an En glishlear ner ' s dicti on ary. Both proved useful in my subseque nt years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be pun ctual. However, I had to part with the clock with relucta nee later whe n it was proved to be bey ond repair. 5.1) turned to 3) turn up 5) turned …over 7) turned away 9) turned in II. Con fusable Words1) come 3) take; take n 5) went; came 7) bring 9) broughtComprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (I) En rolli ng(3) leave him to his own devices⑸ By and by(7) en trusted (9) in fectious (II) mode 2. Theme-related (1) known⑶ doing(5) assig nment⑺But(9) si ngled II. Tran slati onWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties becauseI was not wellgrounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richards on, a fine specimen of an old-fashionedgentleman, very cordial to his students.However,when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed en thusiastically on the importa nee of work ing in an orderly fashi on, of being2) turned …down 4) turned out 6) turned on 8) turns out 10) turning in2) Come; bring; bring 4) went; went; going 6) take 8) come 10) went / came(2) specime n (4) in vestigati on⑹ content with(8) relucta nee(10) observati on (12) groun ded in⑵ only(4) assista nee (6) simply (8) turned (10) becausethoroughly prepared before each class, and of not beingcontent with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and ________by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) perce ntage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) wide n 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last global finan cial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization inorder to be successful with their database project.3) My hometow n is/lies halfway in betwee n Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves batteri ng (agai nst) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up _________ with some figures2) There is a wide variation amonglnternet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidenee of crime in this n eighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursinghome, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea. _____5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficie nt.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experieneed is attributed to humanactivity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by humanpopulations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farmi ng. Destroyi ng n aturally diverse vegetati on destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about thethousa nds of ani mal and in sect species that are dying off because of global warmi ng2) In August 2005, some scie ntists from esteemed scie ntific orga ni zati ons predicted that a temperature in crease of 2 ° C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming c on seque nces for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years. 3) With huge amounts of carb on dioxide and gree nhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great exte nt,thereby melting the n orth and south pole glaciers caus ing drought, and throwing agriculture into effects would be magn ified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5) unin habitable 6) in habitedComprehe nsive ExercisesI. ClozeA1) beef up 2) coastal1) picked up 3) picked up 5) picks at2) picked out 4) picked onII. Word Family1. 1) con tam in ated uncon tam in ated2) con tam in ate 3) con tam in ati on 4)2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) in habit 4) unin habited5.1) thi nk back to/on3) thought of 5) thi nk up 2) thi nk …over 4) thi nk of…as3) in favour of 4) reside nts 5) theoretical 6) disastrous 7) battered 8) shri nking2) accuracy 4) collide 6) m elts8) acti ons 10) tech nologies Most scie ntists no Ion ger doubt that the world is warmi ng up and that huma nity has altered climate. They agree that the Ion g-term effects ofglobal warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won t be a smooth transition to a warmer world.Someregions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become unin habitable. Hun dreds of millio ns of reside nts would have to migrate ____________________________ to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way on to the agenda of world leaders.UNIT62) sole mn 4) champi on 6) privilege 8) han dicap 10) cut the ground from2. 1) The committee aims to achieve rec on ciliati onbetwee n the twooppos ing parties.2) The man ageme nt's refusal to in crease the minimu mmo nthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museum 由ave bee nmade more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof fun ds.3) Their resp onse was in effect a refusal to our request though they did n'tturn it dow n explicitly.4) Gen erous to a fault, he paid for all the expe nses2. 9) migrate11) Scary10) washed away 12) huma nity 1) predict ing3) basis5) atmosphere 7) affected9) striv ingII. Tran slati onVocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way3) wrote out5) own ership7) To be sure9) surgeunder …feet5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Un der the leadership of Sam Walt on, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize theculture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting i n relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligati on to the compa ny and boun dless en thusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experienee of the relati ons implicit in the phe nomena. And team sports can help to shape childre n's personality in a positive way, because they can lear n how to cooperate with each other in the competiti on.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They wereblack people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimi natio n and in equality and to try to gain control over their owndestinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (dest iny, in com mon, combat, no ti on, hang on) 5. 1) set out2) set off 3) set in5) set up7) set off9) set up II. Words with Multiple Mea nings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales pla n.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty __________ laughter / set him laughi ng heartily.3. The gover nor has put forward a series of policies to cut the statebudget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen. _________4. He is not yet 20, but his tech ni cal con trol, con fide nee, brillia nee and in tellectual depth display an outsta nding maturity.5. Joh n would n't let mesee his essay, because he hasn't fini shed it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligenee is that there isn't any extraterrestrialin tellige nee sending sig nals.7. She knew the sen sible thing to do was to leave the place as soon aspossible, yet she wanted to stay. ____8. Her selective yet comprehe nsive exhibiti on draws mai nly from publiccollections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries. Comprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. 1) pers on alities 2) embody4) set aside 6) set about 8) set up 10) set 即art3) un derly ing 4) collisio n5) leadership 6) own ership7) ideals 8) champi on9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) in dicatio n 2) sen sitive3) career 4) resig n5) supply 6) discipli ned7) promoted 8) criticized9) surre nder 10) respectedII. Tran slati onRobert Lee' s father ' s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. Hewas jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee th e country. Lee' s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee' s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she wasdeterm ined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of herchildre n. Self-co ntrol, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit ____were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This bega n a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he con siste ntly fini shed n ear the top of every course.UNIT72. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links withmathematics and artificial intelligenee.2) Heis illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world of lies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleedingto death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way aga in. 3. 1) The adve nt of spri ng — symbol of ren ewal — has bee n a con sta nttheme in Edward's writ in gs.2) Why those n asty things were being said of her was just bey ond her comprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offen sive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for a new in itiative to purge the market of software pirates/ software pirates from the market.4) Newevidenee implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pai ns were teari ng at my chest as I was running a two-mile race.I felt my knees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksa nd.4. 1) Operat ing a vehicle while in toxicated is a serious offence in _ itself, but few cases hit the headlines uni ess they invo lve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, whe n Bruce R., a 57-year-old in sura nee broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of bus in ess part ners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just n eeded to get his gambli ng "un der con trol" — which is like telli ng a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to theVocabularyI. 1. 1) anonym ous 3) adve nt5) articulate 7) not least of all 9) busted2) pili ng up4) sober up 6) dwi ndle8) vague10) rotti ngdevastat ing effects of n ati on wide economic depression. Naturally theCEO s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from ban kruptcy by accept ing a reorga ni zati on pla n.5. 1) fall un der3) had falle n apart5) fall to7) leave out9) be left alo ne 2) fall beh ind4) fall back on6) had left off 8) Leav ing aside10) left behi ndII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal 3. a. figurative b. literal 5. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative 4. a. literal b. figurative 6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze2) philosophy4) addicts 6) deceit8) pile up10) crimi nal 12) hit the headli nes2. 1) in dicate 3) addict ions 5) comb in ati on 7) retirees 9) ide ntifiedII. Tran slati onGamblers ' family membersalways pay a steep price. They not only have to en dure the pain of hav ing their wealth wiped away over ni ght, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopeless ness. A nationwide survey found that over 2 milli on adults ide ntified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of cas inos. The county has also wit nessed in creases in domestic violence since the n.A con siderable body of evide nee showed that the expa nsion of legally sanctioned gambli ng destroys in dividuals, ruins families, in creases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects. 1. 1) legalize 3) sober5) spouses 7) dwi ndle 9) lured11) reve nue 2) compulsive4) finan cial6) bluepri nt8) explosi on10) trigger。

新世纪大学英语系列教程综合教程5Unit3课后答案Word版Unit 31.1) pray2) escorted3) swirled4) grin5) deceived6) punctuated7) wail8) rejoicing9) moans10) serenely2.1) by leaps and bounds2) a sea of3) holding out4) take his name in vain5) held up6) am ashamed ofIncreasing Your Word Power1. 1) In 1915, Piaget received his bachelor’s degree from theuniversity when he was going on 18.2) The rescue site rocked with prayer and song upon news of his survival.3) The team broke into a sea of shouting when they finally topped the peak after two days’ climbing.4) Waves of rejoicing swept the theatre when the stars appeared on stage one by one.5) The girls held hands and leaped in the air when they met again after two years of separation.6) She knelt down and prayed that her little son would be blessed in the name of God.7) The joyous singing filled the room, where a children’s birthday party was held.8) 1 was so disappointed that I buried my head under the quilts and cried myself to sleep that night.2. 1) coded2) wooded3) gifted4) coloured5) gloved6) moneyed7) curved8) diseasedSAVE2) s a v e: v. m a k e(something) safe from destructionWe tried to save our marriage, but in the end we decided we couldn’t live together.3) save: v. keep and add to an amount of money for later use She planned to work until she had saved enough money to at tenda nursing school.4) save: v. prevent or avoid the waste of (time)We can save a lot of time by taking the expressway.5) save: v. keep for future useDon’t throw the wrapping paper awayI am going to save it and use it again.6) save: v. make unnecessary forIf you lend me a pound, it will save mc from having to go to the bank.Cloze1) congregation2) souls3) escorted4) revival5) sinners6) sermon7) rocking8) altar9) surrounded10) whisper11) serenely12) ashamed13) name14) burst15) rejoicedTRANSLATIONWhen Hughes was going on thirteen, his aunt took him to the church for a revival meeting, hoping that his soul would be saved by Jesus Christ. His aunt told him that when he was saved, he would see a light, and something would happen to him inside! She also said he could see and hear and feel Jesus in his soul. Young Hughes believed in the literal meaningthe hot, crowded church, waiting for Jesus to come to him. After the sermon by the preacher, all the children went to the altar one after another. This meant that they were saved. But Hughes kept sitting there. He was still waiting for Jesus to come, wanting something to happen to him. Now the whole congregation was praying for him alone. The pressure on him was increasing and he began to feel ashamed of himself, holding everything up so long. In order toavoid further trouble, Hughes decided to lieand say that Jesus had come. So he got up and was saved finally. That night, lying in bed, Hughes cried in agony. He felt guilty because he had lied in public and he didn’t believe in Jesus any more.WRITINGSample Essay:My First Experience as a TeacherIt was a Sunday morning. I got up early and dressed myself in my Sunday best. It was my first day as a part-time teacher of English. It won’t be a difficult job teaching a group of child ren some basic English,?I thought to myself as I was walking towards a private kindergarten. The manager, a friend of mine, had informed me that this Sunday English Learning Program was initiated at the request of the parents, who wished to expose their pre-school children to some English.We don’t have textbooks an d you may plan your teaching as you see fit,? the manager had assured mc.As I entered the kindergarten, I heard a mighty wail of shouts and cries coming out a classroom. That must be the classroom,?I said to myself andquickened my steps. I was shocked to see some 20 naughty and noisy kids talking and laughing. Some were chasing after each other while others were standing on their chairs singing. Strangely, when they saw me,they all quieted down and returned to their seats. In a hushed silence, punctuated by a few giggles from some girls, I introduced myself. Then I asked them in Chinese what they would like to learn and they all said that they wanted to learn an English song.I did not prepare for that, but I still remembered the “ABCSong”? that I learne d when I was a kid. ? sang the song from memory and the expressions on their faces told mc that they liked it a lot. So ? wrote the 26 English letters on the blackboard and we started learning and singing together. it was fun, indeed.Then, I thought I’d b etter teach some sentences as I had planned. So I wrote on the blackboard HOW ARE YOU? and HOW OLD ARE YOU? making a point that they got to know the Chinese meaning of each word separately. By reading after me they were learning fast.Suddenly, a little boy rose to his feet and accused me of teaching them the wrong thing. Pointing his finger at the blackboard, he translated the sentences word for word into Chinese:zenme shi ni? zenme lao shi ni??The whole room then broke into a sea of shouting and waves o f rejoicing swept over everyone’s face.My first teaching experience was a success and I learned a lesson, too: It is no easy job to teach.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。