综合教程第五册unit 何兆熊 课后习题答案

综合教程5 何兆熊Paraphrase unit5 1.The same object may be observed and judged from differentperspectives by different people.2.No time should be wasted on worrying about etiquette becausethe house, at present, is encountering an extremely crucial problem for the nation.3.We tend to close our eyes when facing a painful truth, and beintoxicated by the song of the sea nymph that will eventually turn us into animals.4.As for me, I’m willing to know the whole truth, no matter howuncomfortable, and be prepared for the worst that might happen.5.The cunning smile, with which the British recently received ourpetition, will be a trap for you to fall into.6.These are the tools for war and suppression, the last means kingswill turn to when all arguments fall flat.7.We have been humble and submissive in front of the British King,and have begged his Majesty to intervene and stop the cruelty and injustice of the British government and Parliament.8.The victory of the battle is determined not just by strength, butby vigilance, activeness, and courage.9.It is useless to underestimate the severity of the situation.。

UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Y es, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8.an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1.go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7.expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. T ranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite 2) destructive3) agency 4) processed5) saturated 6) utter7) hoisted 8) referring to9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards inairplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packagedare bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sellchicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortablewith, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over 2) got to3) get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get …out9) get along 10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died amiserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also withthe environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chasedby a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'dlost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlesslyoccupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. T ext-related(1) exclude (2) stubborn(3) devoid of (4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating (8) heightened(9) infected (10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption (2) between(3) packed (4) evident(5) population (6) encouraging(7) grave (8) against(9) criticize (10) itselfII. T ranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation 2) eloquent3) concede 4) contradictory5) conceals 6) guilty7) generalize 8) get caught in9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ name gave heraway.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligentlife elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series ofmajor crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding ofourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should neverindulge in vain wishes; he believed that it wasabsurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware that there is anextremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) went off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned thefuture of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting forthe waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk ofbeing caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when hecomplained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. T ext-related(1) go along (2) honesty(3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge(7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions(7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. T ranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself (2) concluded(3) infinite (4) internal(5) misery (6) mode(7) ventured (8) visible(9) observation (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /callforth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes arerather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of ourflight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the welfaresystem, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantimegave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner’sdictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to 2) turned…down3) turn up 4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away 8) turns out9) turned in 10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come 2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken 4) went; went; going5) went; came 6) take7) bring 8) come9) brought 10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. T ext-related(1) Enrolling (2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices (4) investigation(5) By and by (6) content with(7) entrusted (8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing (4) assistance(5) assignment (6) simply(7) But (8) turned(9) singled (10) becauseII. T ranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between SalkLakeCity and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Y our report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2)There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know thescary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphereglobal surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture intoturmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. W ord Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up 2) coastal3) infavour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7)battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastalFlorida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground from under …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposingparties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have beenmade more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3.1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn'tturn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of SamWalton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. T ranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West PointMilitaryAcademy. This began a new chapterof his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics andartificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again.3.1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal —has been a constant theme inEdward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for anew initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt myknees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. T ranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.。

U n i t 1 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。

1.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience theillusion of being on the battlefield themselves.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运的保存了下来。

2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them with sympathy for the child who hadbecome an orphan in the earthquake.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。

4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their studentsbehind and laid down their lives.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。

5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578because building went off and on for lack of money.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。

综合教程何兆熊U n i t U n i t课后翻译答案文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]Unit 11.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancientbattle gives the audience the illusion of being on thebattlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunatelythe stone tablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them withsympathy for the child who had become an orphan in theearthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who hadrefused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but itwas not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned fromabroad with a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find myway to the little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, butas a director Xie Jin did it.Unit 21.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despitethe fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair withanother woman was found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country forthree years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to ChongmingIsland tomorrow. It’s at the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, butafter he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, whichis a disgrace to her parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; incontrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas. Their foodsupplies will not hold out through the winter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours beforethe ‘super girl’ finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone through manyagonies, before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could onlyconsole myself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance inhis first movie was excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager would authorizehis assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kepthealthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of China enduredthrough the ages and is still full of vitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuses on theeternal theme of love. What sets him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China.Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they are accompanied byadults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself over hisremarks about China, because he’s been out of touch withwhat’s been happening in the country in the past threedecades,3.every person has the right to education, regardless of hisfamily background, sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it hasgiven rise to some problems,, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning tospend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma-eitherdivorce his wife, who would then carve out half of hisfinancial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police,7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the newcouple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, DengXiaoping told the people that the only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people to help thehandicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goesjogging and climbs mountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system, which hadnever received due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when the prices weredropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy and notworth thinking about at all.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the9/11 incident shook the world.7.if you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, youare bound to be disillusioned.8.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the US TV market. Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden while theothers were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet along-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk There is none to put in my coffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the originalone was stolen three years ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but workingtogether we’ll be able to make a great difference to ourcountry.6.many burglaries took place because the owners failed to takethe precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with the riotersin an effort to prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking toeach other at the party.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the resultthat he missed the final exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected, therewere not enough handouts to go round.3.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point ofchecking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.unemployment is found in all countries in the world, butgovernments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first timeis apt to find everything around him both strange andinteresting.6.the football fans were very disappointed at the performanceof the players of both teams.7.never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.the doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unit 81.after months of negotiation, the two company finally came upwith a solution, which was in essence our original proposal. 2.the people of that African tribe worship the moon in much thesame way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.it is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramidswere built over 4000 years ago. Some people speculate thatthey were built by supernatural beings.4.the illegal use of inferior building materials eventuallyresulted in the collapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action to mitigate theimpact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.the couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels,which had resulted from a lack of understanding.7.the government of the two countries agreed to set up amilitary hotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.some Chinese students were not very successful in Americanuniversities because they failed to adapt to the environment there.Unit 91.in October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured allthe hardships and sacrifices, finally made their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.in the economic crisis, the government released a statement,calling upon the people to buy local products as far aspossible.3.the politicians in various countries are trying to harnessnuclear energy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4.he didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.this country suffers from frequent riots because ofwidespread extreme poverty, as well as people’s inherentdistrust of the corrupt government.6.in his lecture on the current economic situation, theeconomist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.he answered with a smile, ‘Not at all. I did this as muchfor you as for myself.8. a man is measured not by what ha says, but by what ha doesfor his country and people.Unit 101.he can’t even draw a distinction between French and Spanish,not to say speaking them.2.in a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, old chinaware,such as those handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.despite the opposition of most of his advisors, the generaldecided to take his chances on the battle and suffered atotal defeat in the end.4.the Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes ofthousands of years and is now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts rather thanspread word about the biased report in that newspaper.6.the first thing he did after his arrival in Paris was toconvert all his money into Euros.7.that Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste of theChinese audience when it was put on the Chinese stage, somuch so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one,8.you must abandon your native language for some time,if youreally want to acquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.as my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut outseveral paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of theacademic journal.2.there is no running away from the facts, so we must face upto the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.that year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to thenext grade after he passed all the exams required by theschool.4.the intellectuals of that country were very critical of thegovernment’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.it is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment betweenthem, but it is at least worth trying.6.the government is taking all possible measurement to bringdown the prices lest inflation should get out of control7.as the murderer denied all the charges, we had to convincethe jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8.finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity andwas reconciled with her after years of separation.Unit 121.his father died when he was only nine years old, leaving thewhole family helplessly at the mercy of others.2.her story stirred many beautiful memories of my childhood,which I have always cherished in my heart.3.the two countries held several rounds of negotiation tosettle their differences.4.more and more students are opting for his course because ofhis humor and energy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.in his speech the premier vowed to address the seriousproblem of unemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.the former Nazi officer who was arrested last year inArgentina was prosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.the great value of this book rests in the fact that it hasinfluenced and encouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism.8.with regard to the silent students, the teacher should try toenhance their self-confidence and encourage them to voiace their idea in class.。

UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.Iv. 1.engraved---inward had come out 3. come on/up 4. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through2. salary3. give---no peace6. By way of7. expressive8. churned9.11. inward1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite 2) destructive3) agency 4) processed5) saturated 6) utter7) hoisted 8) referring to9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden. 2)3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the2)3)The national for improving safetythe evolution of modern packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits.They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics. 3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feelcomfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over 2) got to3) get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get …out9) get along 10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on thegraduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom'sCabin, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other peoplebut also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, andbeing chased by a bear.(5) population (6) encouraging(7) grave (8) against(9) criticize (10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet /listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation 2) eloquent3) concede 4) contradictory5) conceals 6) guilty7) generalize 8) get caught in9) for now2.1)Non-2)3)4)5)6)7)when I mentioned James’a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood totalk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they arenot real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youm a k e i n y o u r résumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to anunderstanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believedthat it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware thatthere is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) went off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through1. Text-related(1) go along (2) honesty(3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge(7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions(7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself (2) concluded(3) infinite (4) internal(5) misery(7) ventured(9) observation2.1)2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blueeyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delayof our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of thewelfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment andmeantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand.The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an Englishlearner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to 2) turned…down3) turn up 4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away 8) turns out9) turned in 10) turning inII.1) come3) take; taken5) went; came7) bring9) brought(2) specimen(4) investigation(6) content with(8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing (4) assistance(5) assignment (6) simply(7) But (8) turned(9) singled (10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to hisstudents. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage3) warmth5) widen9) temperateorder to beaway the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide andwould be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on3) thought of2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7)battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1.9) surge2.and museums have beenfor the countryside brought forth a series of remarkable2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn'tturn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end wa s forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapterUNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics andartificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and bedream.3. 1) The advent2) Why thosemy life.a two-mile race. I felt myintoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlinesThey not only have tobut they are alsoidentified a spouse'sadvent The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.Unit 8VocabularyI.1. 1) fragment 2) terrific3) scratched out 4) strode5) presumably 6) token7) tame 8) engagement9) cursed 10) see through2.1) She blushed and lowered her head.2) She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3) Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they’ve been contemplating a trip like that for some time.4) She intends to make teaching her profession.5) He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth toproposal.3.storm.the microscope.children/had won all theat random no doubt fill in make an effort toapplause airing their own views2) takes to3) take over4) take on5) took off6) taking down7) took back8) was taken on9) take after10) took…inII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody’s attic2) as if I had come from another planet3) as if everyone is watching me, and noticing my blushes4)as though nature were holding its breath5) as though their dream had come true at last6) as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7) as though it were a lifeline8) as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck up courage(2) in mourning(3) unexpected(4) distress(5) paradise(6) token(7) intrude(8) no doubt(9) foreseen(10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。

Unit 1 课后练习参考答案IV Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. Mother meant to deliberately overlook whatever she did not like and could not change.2. From June to the end of July school closed for the summer vacation.3. Literarily, the writer was unable to open wide her eyes due to the dazzling summer sunlight as well as her eyes defect. Figuratively, the freedom, equality and democracy all American citizens were allegedly entitled to were simply distorted images in the auth or’s eye.4. Mother was bright and father brown, and the three of us girls represented graduations from bright to brown.5. Inside the Breyer’s, the soda fountain was so dim and the air so cool that the pain of my eyes was wonderfully lessened.6. My forceful question got no response from my family; they remained silent as if they had done something wrong and shameful walking into the Breyer’s.7. My anger was not going to be noticed or sympathized with by my family members who were similarly angry, though.Language work: explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.at the beginning of2.The whole family were already either actually busy makingpreparations or enjoying the ambience.3.a large enjoyable meal on the train4.as if we had never been maltreated for being black5.had partially caused6.was not going to be noticed or sympathized with by people feeling asimilar anger.III Fill in the blank in each sentence1.decreed2.agonizing3. approvingly4. ensconced5. flair6.vulnerability7.relief 8. avowedV Fill in each blank with a definite , indefinite, or zero article(1) The(2)/ (3)a (4) a(5)/(6)/(7)/(8)/(9)/(10)an(11) a(12)/(13) the(14)a(15)the(16)a(17)a (18)/(19)theVI Put a word in each blank(1)black(2)behave(3)mind(4)meant(5)mercy(6)though(7)before(8)worse(9)what(10)experiencedI. Translate each of the following sentences into English1. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good movie.2. The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces.3. No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.4. He carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred.5. It was scorching outside; all the tourists escaped into the fan-cooled hut.6. I've come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so much about.7. I'm not a teacher proper, since I haven't been trained, but I've had a lot of teaching experience.8. Students tend to anticipate what questions they will be asked on the examination.II Translate the following into Chinese如果美国对此时此刻的迫切性视而不见，低估黑人的决心，那么这对美国的命运将是休戚相关的。

何兆熊大学英语综合教程u n i t答案Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】T e x t c o m p r e h e n s i o nI. BII. 1. T;2. F;3. T;4. T;5. T.III.1.“snail mail”.2. “an essential stepping stone on the road to success”.3. “the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society”.4. “the means to shape our views of the world”.5. “to negotiate the boundaries between languages and to compromise in translation”.6. “to use linguistic skills, to think differently, to enter into another culture’s mentality and to shape language accordingly”.IV.1. with convenient ways to reach any part of the world.2. It seems that everyone is able to always get in touch with anyone else if he or she can afford to.3. is the most important to society.4. a fundamental skill in today’s world, where different cultures interact.5. are finding ways to interrelate different cultures.Structural analysis of the text1. The last sentence of the 3rd parag raph: “Most fundamental is the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society and one that we overlook at our peril.”2. Paragraph 4: The lack of an exact counterpart of the English word “homesickness” in other languag es such as Italian, Portuguese, and German.Paragraph 5: The problem of untranslatability which the early Bible translators encountered.Paragraph 6: English and Welsh speakers make adjustments regarding the color spectrum in the grey / green / blue / brow n range; The word “democracy” means completely different things in different contexts; the flat breads of Central Asia are a long way away from Mother’s Pride white sliced toasties, yet the word “bread” has to serve for both.Part One. Vocabulary AnalysisI.Phrase practice1. provided =as long as假如，倘若need never be out of touch =can never fail to be reached从不会失去联系2. regardless of =no matter不管，不顾3. overlook at our peril =fail to notice at great risk忽视……的危险或风险4. hovers somewhere in and around all those words =may be described by these words tovarying degrees5. hit the problem of untranslatability head-on = were directly confronted with the problem that something in one language cannot be rendered into anotherII.1. stepping stone;2. at their peril;3. serve;4. mentality;5. staple;6. facilitating;7. messaging;8. hybrid. III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. The country is trying to move from a centrally planned economy (economic) to one basically geared to the needs of the market.2. There are no good roads in the area, so most of the ranches are only accessible (access) by jeep or other off-road vehicles.3. The two approaches are so fundamentally (fundamental) different that it is surprising that they have both been successful.4. They spent much time comforting the homesick (homesickness) children at the beginning of the summer camp.5. We are looking for an experienced journalist to join the news teams. The salary is negotiable (negotiate).6. The amount of any of these ingredients can be adjusted (adjustment) according to your taste.7. The remoteness (remote) of the house was the only thing that made them hesitate about buying it.8. He parked the car and smiled at her, complacently (complacent) assuming he had passed the test.1. economic a.经济学的；经济的；有利可图的economical a.节俭的；经济的，合算的economics n.经济学economist n.经济学家economy n.节约；经济2. access n.通道，入口accessible a.可得到的；易接近的，可进入的accessibility n.可以得到；易接近3. fundamental a.基本的，根本的；重要的fundamentalism n.原教旨主义fundamentalist n.信奉正统派基督教的人fundamentally ad.从根本上；基本地4. homesick a.想家的homesickness n.乡愁，思乡病5. negotiate v.谈判，协商，交涉negotiable a.可磋商的，可协商的negotiation n.谈判，协商negotiator n.磋商者，交涉者6. adjust v.调整，调节；使适应adjustable a.可调整的adjustment n.调整7. remote a.偏僻的，遥远的，远程的remoteness n.远离，远隔，偏僻8. complacent a.满足的，自满的，得意的complacently ad.满足地，自满地，沾沾自喜地complacency n.自满，沾沾自喜IV.1. D;2. C;3. A;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. B;8. C.V.Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. We live in an age of easy access to the rest of the world.Synonym: time, era, epoch2. Conferences and business meetings around the globe are held in English, regardless of whether anyone present is a native English speaker.Synonym: meetings3. English has simply become the language that facilitates communication, and for many people learning English is an essential stepping stone on the road to success.Synonym: basic, fundamental4. Different cultures are not simply groups of people who label the world differently; languages give us the means to shape our views of the world and languages are different from one another.Antonym: misshape5. Inevitably, the spread of English means that millions of people are adding another language to their own and are learning how to negotiate cultural and linguistic differences.Synonym: unavoidably6. Why does the rise of English as a global language cause feelings of uneasiness for some of us Synonym: worry, concern, anxiety7. But even as more people become multilingual, so native English speakers are losing out, for they are becoming ever more monolingual, and hence increasingly unaware of the differences between cultures that languages reveal.Antonym: hide, conceal4PrefixWrite in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in the given word.1. unreliableunbelievable2. impatientimperfect3. disapprovaldisagreement4. mistakemisplace5. maltreatmalfunctionenable7. surmountsurpasssubmarine1. Explanation:un- : not or the opposite of. unable, unhappy, unknown2. Explanation:in- / il- / im- / ir- : not or the opposite of. impolite, infinite, illogical, irrelevance3. Explanation:dis- : not or the opposite of. dishonest, disadvantage, disappear4. Explanation:mis- : bad or wrong. misinterpret, misbehavior, mischance, misconceive5. Explanation:mal- : bad or not correct. malpractice, malodorous, malformation6. Explanation:en- / em- : to cause to be; to put into the thing or condition mentioned. encase, empower, enlarge, embolden, enchant7. Explanation:sur- : beyond. surcharge, surplus, surprise, surmise8. Explanation:sub- : less than; under or below. subdivision, subconscious, subcontinent, subculturePart Two.Grammar Exercises1. the simple present and the present progressiveSimple present is used for activities that are long-lasting habits.Present progressive is used for activities that occur at the moment of speaking activities.The present continuous with words such as “always” or “constantly” expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happens.e. g. She is always coming to class late.He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.Speakers use the present continuous to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future.e. g. I am not going to the party tonight.Is he visiting his parents next weekendI. Complete the following sentences with the correct verb forms.1. She’s a dietician — she __helps__ (help) people to choose the right food.2. hope; are enjoying; sunbathe; go; are going.3. is being.4. The professor ____is typing____ (type) his own letters while his secretary is ill.5. am not eating.6. I __am reading___ (read) an interesting book at the moment. I’ll lend it to you when I’ve finished it.7. are always leaving.8. go; belongs; wants; is using.9. is boiling.10. is putting; is rewiring; is building.II.1. is passing = passes; is shooting = shoots.2. OK.3. are crying.4. OK.5. am knowing = know.6. am gathering = gather.7. work = am working.8. do =are; sneeze = sneezing.III.thank; are dispatching; regret; have; are contacting; hear; enclose/are enclosing; decide; have; are listed; regret; hope; enclose/are enclosing.IV.1. a. The speaker is complaining; b. The speaker gives a fact.2. a. am considering; b. have the opinion.3. a. It suggests a permanent nature; b. It suggests a temporary behaviour.4. a. is taking care of; b. have no objection to.5. a. am waiting for; b. believe.6. a. am waiting for; b. believe.2. Position of adjectivesUnlike, which often seem capable of popping up almost anywhere in a sentence, adjectives nearly always appear immediately before the noun or noun phrase that they modify. Sometimes they appear in a string of adjectives, and when they do, they appear in a set order according to category.The categories in the following table can be described as follows:A. Determiners — articles and other limiters.B. Observation — postdeterminers and limiter adjectives . a real hero, a perfect idiot) and adjectives subject to subjective measure . beautiful, interesting)C. Size and Shape — adjectives subject to objective measure . wealthy, large, round)D. Age — adjectives denoting age . young, old, new, ancient)E. Color — adjectives denoting color . red, black, pale)F. Origin — denominal adjectives denoting source of noun . French, American, Canadian)G. Material — denominal adjectives denoting what something is made of . woolen, metallic, wooden)F. Qualifier — final limiter, often regarded as part of the noun . rocking chair, hunting cabin, passenger car, book cover)Rewrite the following descriptions putting the adjectives in the correct order.1. a large pair of red woolen socks2. a white car German new powerfula powerful new white German car3. a small grey rectangular Japanese radio4. a concrete modern office building biga big modern concrete office building5. a medium size French stainless steel saucepan6. a superb medieval rose-shaped stained-glass window7. a prominent red triangular road sign8. a dog black and tiny Chinese whitea tiny black and white Chinese dogVI. given that…Part Three Translation exercisesI.1.因此，你也许会问，为什么还有人会对这些绝妙的发展顾虑重重为什么英语成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安2．不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群；语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具，而语言又是不一样的。

综合英语第五册_何兆熊_Unit1~4完整答案Unit 1Text ComprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose.AII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true of false.T F F F F T T FIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. If she paid no attention to an unpleasant thing, perhaps it would not make her feel depressed.2. From June to the end of July school closed for the summer vacation.3. Literally, the author looked up at the monuments with her eyes half-closed because of thedazzling sunshine. Figuratively, the author meant that freedom, equality and democracy were simply distorted images, she could not “see” th em clearly.4. Mother was bright black. Father was brown black. We three girls represent different shades ofblack between bright black and brown black.5. Inside the soda fountain, it was so dim and cool that the pain of my eyes was wonderfullyeased.6. No one answered my righteous and stern questions, they remained silent as if they hadcommitted something wrong.7. My anger was not going to be sympathized or noticed by my family members, because theythemselves were similarly angry.Language workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. on the edge of the summer:at the beginning of the summer2. preparations were found in the air around the house:the atmosphere of excitement could be felt but it was not talked about.3. a mobile feast:a large and enjoyable meal on the train4. as if we had never been black before:as if we had never been mistreated before5. they had contributed to it:they had partially caused it6. My fury was not to be acknowledged by a like fury:my anger was not going to be noticed by my family members because they weresimilarly angry.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms.bruise bruised scarred scarsoaking Dampen soaked dampenadmit acknowledged acknowledge admittedagony anguish anguish agonyIII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase from the box, using its appropriate form.had decreedagonizingapprovinglyensconcedflairvulnerabilityreliefavowedV. Fill in each blank with an article.the: 1, 13, 15, 19.a: 3, 11, 14, 16, 17.A: 4an: 10/ : 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 18.VI. Put a word in each bland that is appropriate for the context.black behave mind meant mercythough before worse what experiencedTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into English.I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good movie.The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces.No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.He carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred.It was scorching outside; all the tourists escaped into the fan-cooled hut.I’ve come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so much about.I’m not a teacher proper, since I haven’t been trained, but I’ve h a d a lot of teaching experience.Students tend to anticipate what questions they will be asked on the examination.II. Translate the following into Chinese.如果美国对此时此刻的迫切性视而不见，低估黑人的决心，那么这对美国的命运将是休戚相关的。

U n i t 1 1.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancientbattle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately thestone tablet survived.3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them withsympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who hadrefused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it wasnot completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned fromabroad with a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way tothe little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as adirector Xie Jin did it.Unit 21.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite thefact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with anotherwoman was found out by his wife.3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years,where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Islandtomorrow. It’s at the mercy of the weather.5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but afterhe returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career asa writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is adisgrace to her parents.7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; incontrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas. Their foodsupplies will not hold out through the winter.Unit 31.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the‘super girl’ finally showed up.2.they had been in love for 8 years and gone through many agonies,before they finally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only consolemyself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in hisfirst movie was excellent.5.every time he left on business, the manager would authorize hisassistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthybecause he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.of all the ancient civilization, only that of China endured throughthe ages and is still full of vitality.8.like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternaltheme of love. What sets him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China.Unit 41.children may swim here provided that they are accompanied byadults,2.this American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarksabout China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades,3.every person has the right to education, regardless of his familybackground, sex, and age.4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given riseto some problems,, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning tospend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma-eitherdivorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police, 7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couplehad to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.over 30 years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, DengXiaoping told the people that the only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.this film actor is more inclined than most people to help thehandicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago. 2.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes joggingand climbs mountains every day.3.some of the flaws in the American financial system, which hadnever received due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.he held on to his shares of that company when the prices weredropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy and not worththinking about at all.6.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the9/11 incident shook the world.7.if you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, you arebound to be disillusioned.8.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the US TV market. Unit 61.our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the otherswere preparing the food in the kitchen.2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lostbrother who came out of the blue.3.who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one wasstolen three years ago.5.one person may not be able to change much, but working togetherwe’ll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take theprecaution of locking their doors and windows.7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in aneffort to prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking to eachother at the party.Unit 71.he was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that hemissed the final exam.2.as many more people came to the lecture than expected, there werenot enough handouts to go round.3.no matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point ofchecking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.unemployment is found in all countries in the world, butgovernments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is aptto find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.the football fans were very disappointed at the performance ofthe players of both teams.7.never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.the doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unit 81.after months of negotiation, the two company finally came up witha solution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.the people of that African tribe worship the moon in much thesame way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.it is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramids werebuilt over 4000 years ago. Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.the illegal use of inferior building materials eventually resulted inthe collapse of the hotel.5.at present, many countries are taking action to mitigate the impactof the financial crisis on their economy.6.the couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels, whichhad resulted from a lack of understanding.7.the government of the two countries agreed to set up a militaryhotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.some Chinese students were not very successful in Americanuniversities because they failed to adapt to the environment there. Unit 91.in October, 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured all thehardships and sacrifices, finally made their way to the north of Shanxi Province.2.in the economic crisis, the government released a statement,calling upon the people to buy local products as far as possible.3.the politicians in various countries are trying to harness nuclearenergy and restore the safe environment for the human race.4.he didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.this country suffers from frequent riots because of widespreadextreme poverty, as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.6.in his lecture on the current economic situation, the economistused a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.he answered with a smile, ‘Not at all. I did this as much for you asfor myself.8. a man is measured not by what ha says, but by what ha does forhis country and people.Unit 101.he can’t even draw a distinction between French and Spanish, notto say speaking them.2.in a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, old chinaware, such asthose handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.despite the opposition of most of his advisors, the general decidedto take his chances on the battle and suffered a total defeat in the end.4.the Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes of thousands ofyears and is now in the process of rejuvenation.5.I wish you would confine your talk to the facts rather than spreadword about the biased report in that newspaper.6.the first thing he did after his arrival in Paris was to convert all hismoney into Euros.7.that Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste of the Chineseaudience when it was put on the Chinese stage, so much so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one,8.you must abandon your native language for some time,if youreally want to acquire a good competence in English.Unit 111.as my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut outseveral paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.there is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to thetruth and pay for our mistakes.3.that year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the nextgrade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.the intellectuals of that country were very critical of thegovernment’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the workingpeople.5.it is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them,but it is at least worth trying.6.the government is taking all possible measurement to bring downthe prices lest inflation should get out of control7.as the murderer denied all the charges, we had to convince the jurywith more evidence that he was guilty.8.finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and wasreconciled with her after years of separation.Unit 121.his father died when he was only nine years old, leaving the wholefamily helplessly at the mercy of others.2.her story stirred many beautiful memories of my childhood, whichI have always cherished in my heart.3.the two countries held several rounds of negotiation to settle theirdifferences.4.more and more students are opting for his course because of hishumor and energy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.in his speech the premier vowed to address the serious problem ofunemployment and to boost the income of the common people. 6.the former Nazi officer who was arrested last year in Argentinawas prosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during theSecond World War.7.the great value of this book rests in the fact that it has influencedand encouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism.8.with regard to the silent students, the teacher should try to enhancetheir self-confidence and encourage them to voiace their idea in class.。

UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. madeno mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III .1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition ------- a mbition ---- r egardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. isengraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up4. came across5. comes down to6. came around/to7. comes to8. came through9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9.engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later 8. repetition 9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. WhenI was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell mestories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating meinto reading. They bought many storybooks withillustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2Vocabulary I. 1.1) appetite3) agency 5) saturated 7) hoisted 9) retrieve 2) destructive 4) processed 6) utter8) referri ng to 10) Un fortu nately2.1) Peter was chas ing the dog and Tom was riding the woode n horse in the garde n.2) They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3) I laid charges aga inst the compa ny and won the case.4) If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory .5) They got irrigati on water from the dammed rivers.3.1) Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetatio n, although some stun ted, thor nyshrubs grow in the wester n Sahara.2) The fruits grow ing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3) The national security agency made recommendations for improving safetysta ndards in airpla nes / to improve safety sta ndards in airpla nes.4) The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5) The emerge nee of Ian guage was a defi ning factor in the evoluti on of moder n huma ns.4.1) Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which areattractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly childre n and young people. Packagi ng has become an importa nt way to boost / ofboosting the sales of products.2) In the eyes of some bus in essme n, con sumers' health comes sec ond to profits. Theysell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics. ____3) It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feelcomfortable with, at your own pace. While stopp ing consuming any products forwhich an imals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reducti on ___________ in meat con sumpti on is a step in the right direct ion.5.1) get over 2) got to3) get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get …outII. Collocati on1. I asked her why she did n't make use of her tale nt and sing a pop song on the _____9) get along 10) get away withgraduati on day.2. Uncle Tom, the Ion g-sufferi ng slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cab in,died a miserable death.3. Westill have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also with theenvironment.4. Breathing a deep breath, he ra n up to take the pen alty kick.5. I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chasedby a bear.6. My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'd lost.7. Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8. People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlesslyoccupied with n egative thoughts.Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude⑶ devoid of(5) pote nt(7) con tam in at ing (9) in fected (2) stubborn (4) bow to(6) drawbacks (8) heighte ned (10) come sec ond to2. Theme-related(1) con sumpti on (2) betwee n(3) packed (4) evide nt(5) populati on (6) en courag ing(7) grave (8) aga inst(9) criticize (10) itselfII. Tran slati onStudy after study has un covered the fact that there is a close correlati on betwee n food and a nu mber of chron ic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certa in chronic diseases is associated with an in creased con sumpti on of pla nt-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the America n Dietetic Associati on has urged America ns to reduce their in take of ani mal fats, and to boost c on sumpti on of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Mean while, the Un ited States Departme nt of Agriculture hasreleased a document co ntaining the food guide pyramid, which en courages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit serv ings per day. However, many America ns still don' t meet / liste n to these recomme ndati ons.UNIT32. 1) Non-smoking area. John ' s very intolerant of people who smoke. 2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me. 3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are pla nning on trekk ing through the Malaysia n Rain forest. 5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn' t understand.6) They may n eed to wear protective rubber gloves and cloth ing.7) The chairpers on said sometimes un employme nt tempted the youth into crim inal activities. 8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James name gave her away.3. r e sum e should be included.4. 2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believedVocabulary I . 1. 1) in vitati on 3) concede 5) con ceals 7) gen eralize 9) for now2) eloque nt 4) con tradictory 6) guilty 8) get caught in 10) as a last resort1) 2) 3) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether thereis in tellige nt life elsewhere in the uni verse.The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been by a series of major crises.As with most people in his family, Grey is a great to talk.talker when he's in4) 5)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies not real lies.All the evidenee of your qualifications make i on the grounds that assailed the mood they are and skillsthat backs up theoclaims your1)In general, everything that understanding of ourselves. To disregard arrogant but also utterly shameless.irritates others can lead us about what the world thinks of usan us to is not onlythat it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future. 3) Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware that thereis an extremely small, but non etheless prese nt, risk of en cou nteri ng ban dits onthe road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks willbe pers on ally acceptable to them and their compa nions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) went off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overII. Usage1. The man ager was chatt ing with the chairma n of the board about someth ing thatconcerned the future of their cooperati on and I could tell that he was being _______ careful with his words.2. Tom did n't really like the food, but he was bei ng polite and ate quite a bit. _______________3. He kept tapp ing on his teacup with his spo on because he was gettin ____________waiting for the waiter to come around.4. By handing in papers off the Intern et, stude nts are being stupid because they ____________run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6. Some of the nu rses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when_________he compla in ed.7. Don't talk nonsen se. I'm being serious. _______Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go alo ng(3) straightforward⑸ What about(7) assert(9) resort2. Theme-related (1) assert ing(3) because⑸ Mistakes⑺end(9) dyi ng ⑵ hon esty(4) in dulge in⑹ dodge(8) absurd (10) juggle(2) go along⑷ part(6) excepti ons(8) resort (10)II. Tran slati onThe new preside nt of our uni versitydisapproves of the idea that we should be allowedto tell lies un der certa in circumsta nces. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventuallythe bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our preside nt in sists on the no ti on that n obody in the world of educati on should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importanee to honesty while teaching the youn g. I agree with him. What about youUNIT4Vocabulary I . 1. (1) for myself⑶ infinite(5) misery (7) ven tured(9) observati on 2.1) I lay in bed feeli ng thoroughly wretched. 2) It is fragra nt with the smell of apple blossom.3) They are fine specime ns of the vetera n revoluti on aries. 4) I ' d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late. 5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3. 1) The scheme does nothing to help families on low in comes and is sure to provoke /call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2) Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3) These goods bear no resembla nee to those I saw prin ted in the advertiseme nts.4) In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather con spicuous.5)Wedid not have time for a rehearsal before the performanee because of the delay of our flight.4. 1)The new parliame nt member, an energetic politicia n and arde nt advocate of the welfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are stillpeople who lead a wretched existenee in our society. To leave them to their owndevices is to deny them the basic huma n right, the right to a dece nt life." 2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and mean time gave explicit in structi ons that I must read his new book beforeha nd. The book, however, did not commenditself to me. Could I go ahead without readingbe stuck with(2) con cluded (4) in ternal (6) mode (8) visible (10) comme ndedit The perplexity haunted mefor quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experime nt. 3) The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an En glishlear ner ' s dicti on ary. Both proved useful in my subseque nt years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be pun ctual. However, I had to part with the clock with relucta nee later whe n it was proved to be bey ond repair. 5.1) turned to 3) turn up 5) turned …over 7) turned away 9) turned in II. Con fusable Words1) come 3) take; take n 5) went; came 7) bring 9) broughtComprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (I) En rolli ng(3) leave him to his own devices⑸ By and by(7) en trusted (9) in fectious (II) mode 2. Theme-related (1) known⑶ doing(5) assig nment⑺But(9) si ngled II. Tran slati onWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties becauseI was not wellgrounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richards on, a fine specimen of an old-fashionedgentleman, very cordial to his students.However,when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed en thusiastically on the importa nee of work ing in an orderly fashi on, of being2) turned …down 4) turned out 6) turned on 8) turns out 10) turning in2) Come; bring; bring 4) went; went; going 6) take 8) come 10) went / came(2) specime n (4) in vestigati on⑹ content with(8) relucta nee(10) observati on (12) groun ded in⑵ only(4) assista nee (6) simply (8) turned (10) becausethoroughly prepared before each class, and of not beingcontent with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and ________by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) perce ntage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) wide n 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last global finan cial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization inorder to be successful with their database project.3) My hometow n is/lies halfway in betwee n Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves batteri ng (agai nst) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up _________ with some figures2) There is a wide variation amonglnternet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidenee of crime in this n eighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursinghome, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea. _____5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficie nt.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experieneed is attributed to humanactivity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by humanpopulations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farmi ng. Destroyi ng n aturally diverse vegetati on destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about thethousa nds of ani mal and in sect species that are dying off because of global warmi ng2) In August 2005, some scie ntists from esteemed scie ntific orga ni zati ons predicted that a temperature in crease of 2 ° C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming c on seque nces for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years. 3) With huge amounts of carb on dioxide and gree nhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great exte nt,thereby melting the n orth and south pole glaciers caus ing drought, and throwing agriculture into effects would be magn ified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5) unin habitable 6) in habitedComprehe nsive ExercisesI. ClozeA1) beef up 2) coastal1) picked up 3) picked up 5) picks at2) picked out 4) picked onII. Word Family1. 1) con tam in ated uncon tam in ated2) con tam in ate 3) con tam in ati on 4)2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) in habit 4) unin habited5.1) thi nk back to/on3) thought of 5) thi nk up 2) thi nk …over 4) thi nk of…as3) in favour of 4) reside nts 5) theoretical 6) disastrous 7) battered 8) shri nking2) accuracy 4) collide 6) m elts8) acti ons 10) tech nologies Most scie ntists no Ion ger doubt that the world is warmi ng up and that huma nity has altered climate. They agree that the Ion g-term effects ofglobal warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won t be a smooth transition to a warmer world.Someregions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become unin habitable. Hun dreds of millio ns of reside nts would have to migrate ____________________________ to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way on to the agenda of world leaders.UNIT62) sole mn 4) champi on 6) privilege 8) han dicap 10) cut the ground from2. 1) The committee aims to achieve rec on ciliati onbetwee n the twooppos ing parties.2) The man ageme nt's refusal to in crease the minimu mmo nthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museum 由ave bee nmade more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof fun ds.3) Their resp onse was in effect a refusal to our request though they did n'tturn it dow n explicitly.4) Gen erous to a fault, he paid for all the expe nses2. 9) migrate11) Scary10) washed away 12) huma nity 1) predict ing3) basis5) atmosphere 7) affected9) striv ingII. Tran slati onVocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way3) wrote out5) own ership7) To be sure9) surgeunder …feet5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Un der the leadership of Sam Walt on, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize theculture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting i n relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligati on to the compa ny and boun dless en thusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experienee of the relati ons implicit in the phe nomena. And team sports can help to shape childre n's personality in a positive way, because they can lear n how to cooperate with each other in the competiti on.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They wereblack people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimi natio n and in equality and to try to gain control over their owndestinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (dest iny, in com mon, combat, no ti on, hang on) 5. 1) set out2) set off 3) set in5) set up7) set off9) set up II. Words with Multiple Mea nings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales pla n.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty __________ laughter / set him laughi ng heartily.3. The gover nor has put forward a series of policies to cut the statebudget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen. _________4. He is not yet 20, but his tech ni cal con trol, con fide nee, brillia nee and in tellectual depth display an outsta nding maturity.5. Joh n would n't let mesee his essay, because he hasn't fini shed it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligenee is that there isn't any extraterrestrialin tellige nee sending sig nals.7. She knew the sen sible thing to do was to leave the place as soon aspossible, yet she wanted to stay. ____8. Her selective yet comprehe nsive exhibiti on draws mai nly from publiccollections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries. Comprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. 1) pers on alities 2) embody4) set aside 6) set about 8) set up 10) set 即art3) un derly ing 4) collisio n5) leadership 6) own ership7) ideals 8) champi on9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) in dicatio n 2) sen sitive3) career 4) resig n5) supply 6) discipli ned7) promoted 8) criticized9) surre nder 10) respectedII. Tran slati onRobert Lee' s father ' s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. Hewas jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee th e country. Lee' s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee' s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she wasdeterm ined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of herchildre n. Self-co ntrol, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit ____were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This bega n a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he con siste ntly fini shed n ear the top of every course.UNIT72. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links withmathematics and artificial intelligenee.2) Heis illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world of lies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleedingto death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way aga in. 3. 1) The adve nt of spri ng — symbol of ren ewal — has bee n a con sta nttheme in Edward's writ in gs.2) Why those n asty things were being said of her was just bey ond her comprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offen sive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for a new in itiative to purge the market of software pirates/ software pirates from the market.4) Newevidenee implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pai ns were teari ng at my chest as I was running a two-mile race.I felt my knees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksa nd.4. 1) Operat ing a vehicle while in toxicated is a serious offence in _ itself, but few cases hit the headlines uni ess they invo lve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, whe n Bruce R., a 57-year-old in sura nee broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of bus in ess part ners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just n eeded to get his gambli ng "un der con trol" — which is like telli ng a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to theVocabularyI. 1. 1) anonym ous 3) adve nt5) articulate 7) not least of all 9) busted2) pili ng up4) sober up 6) dwi ndle8) vague10) rotti ngdevastat ing effects of n ati on wide economic depression. Naturally theCEO s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from ban kruptcy by accept ing a reorga ni zati on pla n.5. 1) fall un der3) had falle n apart5) fall to7) leave out9) be left alo ne 2) fall beh ind4) fall back on6) had left off 8) Leav ing aside10) left behi ndII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal 3. a. figurative b. literal 5. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative 4. a. literal b. figurative 6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze2) philosophy4) addicts 6) deceit8) pile up10) crimi nal 12) hit the headli nes2. 1) in dicate 3) addict ions 5) comb in ati on 7) retirees 9) ide ntifiedII. Tran slati onGamblers ' family membersalways pay a steep price. They not only have to en dure the pain of hav ing their wealth wiped away over ni ght, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopeless ness. A nationwide survey found that over 2 milli on adults ide ntified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of cas inos. The county has also wit nessed in creases in domestic violence since the n.A con siderable body of evide nee showed that the expa nsion of legally sanctioned gambli ng destroys in dividuals, ruins families, in creases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects. 1. 1) legalize 3) sober5) spouses 7) dwi ndle 9) lured11) reve nue 2) compulsive4) finan cial6) bluepri nt8) explosi on10) trigger。