河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业6201902190263

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业24第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AIn America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.1. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.A. excitedB. nervousC. lonelyD. disappointed2. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.C. Summer activities begin before school starts.D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.3. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?A. Before the eighth grade year starts.B. Right after the high school year starts.C. At the end of their eighth grade yearD. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.4. What is the purpose of this text?A. To tell the new students how to learn in high schoolB. To introduce new schoolsC. To give the teachers some adviceD. To give advice to new high school studentsBThere is an English saying: "Laughter is best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercises. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition byencouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial(有益的)effects similar to those who are caused by laughter.5. The main idea of the passage is ____________.A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects.B. smile can produce the same effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughterD. laughter is best medicine6. The underlined word "diminish" is similar to____________.A. testB. stopC. reduceD. increase7. Doctors hold laughter clinics _____________.A. to give better condition to their patientsB. in order to improve patients' healthC. to make patients smile all the timeD. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业5第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABelgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016.If you’re into the harder thing, this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, and rock are what it contains. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival working on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances(表演). Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and shows aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival rather than the camping is free.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn’t seem wild enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors coming to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1 Which may start the festival season in Belgium?A.Groezrock.B. Sfinks Mixed.C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A.It enjoys worldwide popularity.B. It’s mainly intended for kids.C.It mixed fun with culture.D. The camping there is free.3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts’ most likely to go?A.Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Dessel.D. GenkBHow many times have we expressed how rude young people are for texting while having a conversation? They try to fix eyes on their smartphone screen while nodding. What goes through your mind is “how rude they are!”Have we forgotten some of the old school manners that our parents, grandparents, and teachers taught us – manners that have nothing to do with a mobile device or iPad, but everything to do with long-forgotten Golden Rules we were raised with?When I was growing up, there was etiquette(礼仪) to coughing. When coughing, we were told to turn our head away and block off our mouth. This might sound amusing to many young people. But if we didn’t follow these etiquettes, we would get a quick reminder(提醒) to the back of our head. When we were given something, and forgot to say “thank you”, elders would seriously remind us, “aren’t you forgetting to say something”, which was immediately followed by a “thank you”.Maybe technology has affected our brains so much that we can never go back to those golden days we like. It seems as if we have thrown out manners and etiquette with the bathwater. Simple etiquette is missing in society. A thank-you-note for a gift you have received all fall into the same box of manners. People are just cold these days because we are on the run every day in the world.In the work environment have you ever come across a sign: “Your mother doesn’t work here, clean up by yourself”? We often hear people say, the younger generation have no manners. I think people in general irrespective(无关的)of age have lost their manners. We’ve allowed bad manners to go unchecked. We simply stand bad behavior.In a world of more good manners, less closing of doors in our faces, more space given, and more “thank you” or “please” exchanged, our younger generation will have an improved quality of life.4.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To point out young people’s bad manners.B.To introduce the main topics of the text.C.To stress the importance of cell phone.D.To explain the effect of cell phones on people.5.In the passage, Golden Rules refer to_______.A.modern family mannersB. rules observed at schoolC.rules everyone has to followD. etiquette started by oldergeneration6.Based on the passage, when one person coughs, blocking off his mouth, __________.A.the younger person will feel it necessaryB.the younger person will feel it funnyC.the older people will think little of himD.the older people will teach him a lesson7.According to the author, young people have no manners mainly because of ______________.A.the parents and teachers’ improper act and attitudeB. the fast developedtechnologyC. the people’s attitude towards running awayD. the busy lifestyles peoplehave第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业13(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项AAugust 9, MondayUnfortunately, Therese had to work, so she couldn’t spend the day with us. But we headed out with her around lunchtime to explore on our own. Goteborg is a lovely city, full of nice neighborhoods and parks. In the evening, Therese and Ola cooked us a tasty Swedish meal and we sat around chatting for hours.August 10, TuesdayWe had to leave the house at 9: 00 am. We caught the train to the ferry station to go to the city, where we ate fast food in order to get some work done. We explored Goteborg a bit more. The evening was full of South and Central American food—pepper, Roasted Garlic, Argentinian wine and mustard.August 11, WednesdayAs always, it was a rush to get out of the house in time, and in our haste we left our beloved coffee machine behind. We caught the train to Stockholm. We stayed with Niklas, who we met in Lithuania in 2007. We went for a walk in the forest after dinner.August l2, ThursdayNiklas doesn’t have the Internet at home and we couldn’t really work there, so instead we headed into his office for the morning. We worked hard until lunch and then went to see Stockholm. We met Ulrike, a friend of Niklas’. In the evening, we went for another walk in the forest—it’s so good to behiking again!August 13, FridayWe left Niklas’ place and managed to catch the bus which took us to thecity center. Our host Benny met us at the station and took us for a long walkafter dinner. Since it got dark at about 11:00 p.m., we could stay out as wewanted. We are leaving tomorrow. I really had a great time in Sweden.1. This passage is most probably taken from the writer's________.A. researchB. diaryC. novelD. school paper2. What does the underlined word "haste" in the passage mean?A. ExcitementB. HopeC. HurryD. Disappointment3. According to the passage, why could the writer and her friends stay out as long as theywanted?A. Because they were leaving the next day.B. Because they had nothing to do at home.C. Because the stores were open until midnight.D. Because it didn't get dark until about 11:00 pm.BA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and "Have you a pen?” , Americans say “in the hospital” and ‘Do you have a pen?’. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird”a nd “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might beafraid that __________ .A. British people cannot understand himB. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him5.American English and British English are different in _________ .A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above6. Most______________ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British peopleB. AmericansC. childrenD. teachers7. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _______difficulty inunderstanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. great第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: £12 £8Groups £9 £5.5Special eventsProcedure Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?A.£l2.B. £9.C. £8D. £5.53.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers' Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.4. What activity can you join on 30th May.A. Taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.B. Watch show of gardening.C. Take a donation.D. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts.BFriendship In HawaiiEvery culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the islands of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first settled the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with happiness”.Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second most important sign of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means “oneness with all people”. To enjoy the land you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities. Each person gives kokua(help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise （天堂） when the people of Hawaii talk about ohana (family), they are really talking about all those who live on the islands.Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. This personal friendship is shown by giving leis to one another. The lei, a string of flowers, is put over a friend`s neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on the cheek. Visitors to the islands are also given leis. When they hear aloha, visitors begin to feel at home. Aloha also means “goodbye”, so visitors will hear it again when they leave,. It can also meanA. Their own families.B. Their relatives.C. All those who live on the islands.D. All people around the world.CJulia’s Chinese name is Liu Min, she is in Class 6 and her telephone number －4321. She has a brother, his name is Adam. He is a tall boy, he has(有) some good friends at school. Julia and her brother like apples very much. Julia’s favourite colour white, but Adam likes black. Black is his favourite colour. They are in Chinatheir Chinese teacher is Miss Wang. She is a good teacher.8. In the following statements, which one is TRUE?A. Liu Min is a boy.B. Julia is a girl.C. Liu Min and Julia are not the same person.D. All the choices above are TRUE.9. Which color is Adam`s favorite color?When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 20 . Because weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 21 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, everybody seemed 22 . I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 23 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 24 me, and she also showed me how to make 25 . If someone gave me $5 for something that cost $3.25, I handed over quarters and a dollar and said, "75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five." Things went more 27 after that.By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 28 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little 29 when the sun came out and dried business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she 30 that I work at18. A. idea B. bar C. day D. answer19. A. guessed B. obeyed C. begged D. admitted20. A. angry B. sad C. wrong D. ashamed21. A. At least B. At last C. At most D. At first22. A. impatient B. impolite C. pleased D. surprised23. A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined24. A. scold B. help C. beat D. save25. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change26. A. two B. three C. four D. five27. A. smoothly B. conveniently C. simply D. fairly28. A. turn in B. add up C. take over D. count out29. A. discouraged B. distrusted C. disappointed D. disturbed30. A. thought B. suggested C. announced D. stated31. A. imagining B. describing C. examining D. preparing第Ⅱ卷第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。