译林版高中必修三课时分层作业4 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ
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课时分层作业(四)Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He made a contribution(contribute) to the success of the project.2.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise(raise) awareness of the risks of smoking.3.This island was named(name) after its discoverer.4.How many players does a basketball team consist of ?5.Aside from physical problems,these patients also show a lot of hostility.6.A good teacher can take control of his/her class.7.The cost of living in Glasgow is the lowest in Britain,while the quality of life is probably the highest.8.Many people expect that paper money will eventually be replaced(replace) by credit cards for almost every purchase.9.It is sleeping late in the morning that leads to being(be) late for work.10.The teacher wants us to write a poem in English,which can be made(make) up of four,five or seven lines.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Look over there—there's a very long,winding path leads to the house.leads→leading 2.Mainly being made up of several top players of the USA,the Chicago Bulls could beat any other team.去掉being3.He had to rise his voice in order to be heard.rise→raise4.John is ill and Jack is going to replace for him to keep goal.去掉for5.Much of my time is spent by taking extra courses outside the class.去掉by或by→in或spent→occupied[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解French writer Frantz Fanon once said: “To speak a language is to take on aworld,a culture.”Since the world changes every day,so does our language.More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the Oxford Dictionary Online,and in one way or another they are all reflections of today's changing world.After a year that was politically unstable,it's not hard to understand the fact that people's political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary.One example is “clicktivism”,a compound of “click”and “activism”.It refers to “armchair activists”—people who support a political or social cause,but only show their support from behind a computer or smart phone.“We had all the words around Brexit (脱欧) in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary,”Angus Stevenson,Oxford Dictionaries' head of content development,told The Guardian.Lifestyle is also changing our language.For example,“fitspiration”—a compound of fit and inspiration—refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.The phrase “climate refugee”—someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change—reflects people's concern for the environment.According to Stevenson,social media was the main source for the new expressions “People feel much freer to coin their own words these days.”he said.But still,not all newlyinvented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary.If you want to create your own hit words,Angus Stevenson suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful,but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了语言反映了世界和文化,而我们的生活也在改变着语言,产生新的词汇。
很多新单词和短语也被收录进牛津词典,它们反映了当今世界的变化。
然而与此同时,生活方式也在改变着我们的语言。
越来越多有表现力的词语出现,并给我们的生活带来一定的影响。
1.Why does the author mention Brexit and Trump?A.To explain the origin of the word “clicktivism”.B.To show the influences of current affairs on the English language.C.To highlight two major political events that changed the world.D.To explain what kind of new words can make it into a dictionary.B[细节理解题。
由文中第四段的“We had all the words around Brexit(脱欧) in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary,”可知,词典中也能看到很多关于英国脱欧和特朗普有关的词语,也就是说英国脱欧和特朗普这些当下的时政对语言有着一定的影响,故B 选项正确。
]2.The underlined word “coin” in the sixth paragraph probably means.A.use B.recordC.change D.createD[词义猜测题。
根据全文可知,本文主要讲述的是人们在实践生活中创造出了许多新单词,并且最后一段运用了“But still,not all newlyinvented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary.”说明,不是所有新单词都会进入主流词典。
并且本句的前一句提到“social media was the main source for the new expressions.”可知,社交媒体是新的表达方式的来源,由此可以推测此句应和新词的“发明”有关。
故D选项正确。
]3.According to Stevenson,what kinds of newinvented words are more likely to be accepted by a mainstream dictionary?A.Words that have unique meanings.B.Words that reflect the changing world.C.Words that are easy to remember.D.Words that are meaningful,expressive and attractive.D[细节理解题。