2014全国高考英语试题汇编之定语从句

绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. What will the woman do first?A. Take a shower.B. Go camping.C. Set up a time.2. When will the man probably call the woman?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.Conversation 23. What is the man going to do?A, Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pet.4. What happened to the man?A. He fell ill.B. He lost his dog.C. He slept badly.Conversation 35. What is the woman?A. A bus driver.B. A waitress.C. A tour guide.6. What does the man want to get?A. Some gifts.B. A menu.C. A bus schedule.Conversation 47. What did the man do yesterday?A. He saw a movie.B. He watched TV.C. He visited some friends.英语试题第1页（共12页)8. What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.9. Which of the following will the man buy?A. Some drinks.B. A birthday cake. G. Concert tickets.Conversation 510. What is the woman doing now?A. She is serving a customer.B. She is conducting an interview.C. She is doing some recording.11 .When does the man go to the nursing home?A. Tuesdays.B. Thursdays.C. Sundays.12. Where will the man probably be working next Monday?A. At the airport nearby.B. In the studio next door,C. At the store downtown.Conversation 613. Why does the woman call the man?A. The oven doesn’t work.B. The heater won’t start.C. The plug is broken.14. Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening?A. The woman.B. The man. C A worker.15. Who is the woman speaking to?A. Her husband.B. Her house owner.C. Her boss.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and IX Choose the one that best completes the sentence.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert,A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied21. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题〔江苏卷，解析版〕听力局部〔略〕第二局部: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 总分为 35 分)第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每一小题 1 分, 总分为 15 分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最优选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B。

21．Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查连词词义辨析与语境理解。

A. 虽然，尽管；B. 正如；C.自从；D. 除非。

根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。

句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。

故A正确。

考点：考查连词词义辨析与语境理解。

22．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a goodimpression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句用法。

句中的先行词为work，在从句a good impression is must 中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必须的。

故D正确。

考点：考查定语从句用法23．—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态用法。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】本题考察的时态。

句义：手工写下所有的邀请函要比我们预料的花去更多的时间。

根据句义可知我们预料是在实际上写之前发生的，而本句中实际写花去的时间使用了过去时was，所以expect使用过去完成时。

故D正确。

【试题延伸】时态题的考察要特别注意动词发生的先后顺序，尤其是现在完成时或者过去完成时，这一点特别明显。

【举一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.------No one __________ him about __________ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to beB. had told; there to beC. told; there wasD. had told; there being【答案】D【解析】考查时态和非谓语。

根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前，故用过去完成时;而about 是个介词，故后面应用there being .2. I don’t really lik e the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。

2014年高考真题——英语（浙江卷）-解析版2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语试题选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. —I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.— ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you【考点】考察交际用语【答案】D【解析】本题考察的交际用语.A我的荣幸(指帮助对方做完某事,对方向你表示感谢的时候,你回答对方的用语);B没关系;C别理我;D好的很;这对你有好处;句意:---我很快就要去西班牙度假了.—很好。

根据句意说明是对前面一种情况的评价。

故D正确。

【举一反三】—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. — _______.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC. It’s up to youD. It’s my pleasure〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。

〖解析〗句意为：——笑脸迎人不仅可以交到好朋友, 而且可以使我们感觉良好。

——这点我完全赞同。

2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the【考点】考察冠词【答案】A【解析】本句第一空中的a相当于per；per week每一个星期。

2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which【答案】A考点：考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）。

1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分。

关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略（非限定性定语从句中不可省略）。

eg. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.3. 非限定性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。

注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句。

4. 作介词宾语的关系代词在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词宾语，即介词+关系代词，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。

专题09定语从句2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。

故填which/that。

【44题详解】考查名词。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。

故填wonders。

2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3.考查时态。

句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。

此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文Last Friday可知，应用一般过去时。

故choose改为chose。

4.考查定语从句。

句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。

高中定语从句讲解在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。

I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的钱都给了她。

（that 连接先特词money和定语从句I had）2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。

The man who lives nest door is a famous teacher.住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。

（who 替代the man）3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。

I like picrures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style. 我喜欢传统的中国画。

（which在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。

它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。

A．Who指人，在定语从句中作主语。

What was the name of the man who lent you the money?借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。

（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman）B．Whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***2007-2014高考英语试题分类详解定语从句命题切入点---- which引导的定语从句★（2014·重庆高考）9.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what解析：本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。

句意：我们将在一个月之内完成年初设定的销售目标。

which是关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；when是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语；what不能引导定语从句。

先行词为the sales targets，定语从句中缺少宾语，把先行词代入定语从句后为“we set the sales targets at the beginning of the year”，故用关系代词which引导定语从句，而且which也可以省略。

此题易误选C项，把a month当作了先行词，when引导定语从句时，先行词虽为表示时间的词，但在从句中要作状语，而题干中从句缺少的是宾语，由此可排除C项。

答案：A★（2014·四川高考）4.Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。

句意：到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫困的孩子筹集了50 000英镑，这很出乎意料。

分析句子结构可知，句子中间是逗号，不可能用it作第二句话的主语；也不可能用that，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句；再分析句子可知，关系词指代的是整个主句的内容，故选which，此处引导非限制性定语从句。

2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2014福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。