(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
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初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析
一、句子结构与成分
1.What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)
A. What B. your new speech C. on D. Mr. Smith
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你的演讲是关于什么,史密斯先生?on 介词后面跟宾语,特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子成分。根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分,选出正确答案。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. He came in and sat down. B. We all like .
C. When we met. He didn't say hello. D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.—What an interesting story she told us!
—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习
1. 主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east (名词) He likes dancing. (代词)
Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing.
(动名词)
To see is to believe.(不定式) What he needs is a book.(主语从句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
(一)指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2. 谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。
We study English. He is asleep.
(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture
D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C.
(英语)初中英语特殊句式常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语特殊句式
1.—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.
—_________ I have to do housework at home.
A. So can I.
B. Neither can I.
C. Neither I can.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。--我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can,是否定句,结合句意,故选B。
【考点定位】考查倒装。
2.---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?
---The one over there? It’s Jim.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁?-那边的那个吗?是吉姆。该题为定语从句,先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,引导词用that,故答案选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
3.---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.
--- ________. I never watch action films.
A.Neither do I B.Neither I do
C.So do I D.So I do
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不喜欢动作电影,它们太吵了。我也不喜欢,我从不看动作电影。Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也不……”,而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也……”,结合语境故选A。
(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、句子结构与成分
1.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?
A. A friend self is a second. B. A second is self a friend.
C. A friend is a second self. D. Self a second is a friend.
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你可能知道右面所有的单词,但是下列哪个句子是有意义的?second,第二个;friend,朋友;self,你自己;a,不定冠词表示数量一;C为正确选项,意为:朋友是另一个自己。故选C。
【点评】考查连词成句。先确定句意,根据语法知识将词连接成句。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. He came in and sat down. B. We all like .
C. When we met. He didn't say hello. D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。因此选A。