五年级英语下册重点句子

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五年级英语下册重点句子

Unit 1My day

When do you finish class in the morning? (你们上午的课几点结束?)

We finish class at 1 o’clock. (我们一点钟结束上午的课。)

=At 1 o’clock. (在1点。)

What do you do on the weekend? (你周末做什么?)

I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. (我经常看电视,也常和我爸爸打乒乓球。)

Unit 2 My favourite season

Which season do you like best? (你最喜欢哪个季节?)

I like winter best. (我最喜欢冬天。)

=Winter.(冬天。)

What’s your favourite season? (你最喜欢哪个季节?)

My favourite season is winter. (我最喜欢冬天。)

=Winter。(冬天。)

Why? (为什么)

Because I like summer vacation. (因为我喜欢暑假)

Unit 3 My school calendar

When is the party? (聚会什么时候举行?)

It’s in April. (在四月。)

When is the trip this year? (今年的旅游在什么时候?)

It’s in October. (在10月。)

We’ll go to the Great Wall. (我们将去长城。) 2

一、In +(季节、月份)

比如 in summer (在春天) in June (在6月)

In the morning (在早上) in the afternoon (在下午)

二、On+(几月几号、星期)

比如 : on June 1st ( 在6月1日) on Thursday (在星期四)

三、at +(几点)

At 7 o’clock. (在7点)

Unit 4 When is easter?

When is April Fool’s Day? (愚人节是哪天?)

It’s on April 1st.(它在4月1日.)

=On April 1st.(4月1日.)

It’s in April. (它在4月.)

In April. (4月。)

When is your birthday? (你的生日是哪天?)

My birthday is on April 4th。(我的生日是4月4日。)

=It’s on April 4th.

=On April 4th。(4月4日。)

My birthday is in April.

=It’s in April. (它在4月。)

=In April. (4月。)

What’s the date? (几号?)

It’s March 8th. (3月8日。)

=March 8th. 3

What’s the weather like today? (今天天气怎么样?)

It’s sunny. (晴天。)

Let’s go hiking. (我们去远足吧)

Great. (太好了)

=Ok. (好的。)

Unit 5 Whose dog is it?

The yellow picture is mine. (那幅黄颜色的画是我的。)

Are these all ours? (这些是我们的吗?)

Yes, they are. (是的,它们是。)

No, they aren’t. (不,它们不是的。)

Whose is it? (这是谁的?)

It’s Zhang Peng’s. (它是张鹏的。)

Is he drinking water?

Yes, he is. (是的,他正在喝。)

No, he isn’t. (不是的,他不在喝水。)

He is eating. (它正在吃东西。)

Unit 6 Work quietly!

What are they doing? (它们正在干什么?)

They are eating lunch! (它们正在吃午饭。)

What’s the little monkey doing? (那只小猴子正在干什么?)

It’s playing with its mother. (它在和它的妈妈玩耍。) 4

He is talking in the library. (他正在图书馆讲话。)

Talk quietly. (小声讲话。)

She is colouring at her desk. (她正在课桌上涂色。)

Keep your desk clean. (保持桌面干净。)

缩写

肯定

I’m=I am who’s=Who is

how’s= how is

what’s=What is where’s=where is

that’s=that is name’s=name is

he’s=he is she’s=she is it’s=it is

we’ll= we will I’ll=I will

let’s= let us

they’re= they are we’re=we are you’re=you are

I’d=I would

否定

isn’t=is not

aren’t =are not

can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not

won’t =will not

5

进行时的讲解

一、概念

现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.

结构:助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +doing现在分词.

二、 现在分词的构成

1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.

如:jump-jumping, sleep-sleeping, drink-drinking, do-doing

read-reading , think-thinking

2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,

如:come-coming , have-having , make-making, ride-riding,

write-writing, take-taking, use-using.

3. 如果动词以重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加-ing

如:let-letting, put-putting, run-running, sit-sitting.

三、句型结构

1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词 be ( is / am / are ) 上.

1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分

I am singing . (我正在唱歌。)

They are writing . (他们正在写字。)

2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分

I am not singing .(我不正在唱歌。)

They aren’t writing . (他们不正在写。)

3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分

Am I singing ? (我在唱歌吗?)

Yes ,you are . (是的,你正在唱。) 6

No ,you aren’t .(不,你不在唱。)

Are they writing ? (他们正在写吗?)

Yes , they are . (是的,他们正在写。)

No ,they aren’t .(不,他们不在写。)

4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分

What are you doing ? (你们正在做什么?)

We are playing (我们正在玩。).

2. 缩写形式如下:

I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s

It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re

四.用法

1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.往往与 now, (现在)at the

moment. 等副词连用。

We are playing basketball. (我们正在打篮球。)

What are you doing? (你们正在干什么?)

He is running. (他正在跑。)

We are eating.(我们正在吃。))