2022版高考英语(江苏专用)二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题八 Word版含答案

专题十形容词与副词考点1形容词与副词的语境辨析1．I’m so________to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.(2021·安徽，26) A．special B．superiorC．grateful D．attractive2．They gave money to the old people’s home either________or through their companies.(2021·安徽，31) A．legally B．sincerelyC．personally D．deliberately3．It was ________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2021·福建，23)A．careless B．considerateC．patient D．generous4．Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ alive.(2021·浙江，13)A．steadily B．instantlyC．formerly D．permanently5．Listening is thus an active，not a ________，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.(2021·浙江，14)A．considerate B．sensitiveC．reliable D．passive6．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case.(2021·江苏，31) A．comprehensive B．complicatedC．conscious D．crucial考点归纳解决词义辨析题的关键是牢记某些高频词的词义，把握词义的有效方法就是通过语境去记忆，通过背诵句子来记忆词汇的音、形、义。

Ⅰ.把握文章的篇章结构Ⅱ.把握文章的主旨大意请用约50个词概括本文。

Ⅲ.变式训练——语法填空Since 1. (finish) my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I’ve watched one friend after another landhigh­ranking，high­paying Wall Street jobs.As executives with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，2. major corporations，many are now 3. (good) on their way to impressive careers.By society’s standards，they seem to have 4. made.On the surface，these people seem to be very 5. (luck) in life.As they left student life behind，many had a last drink at their cheap but 6. (friend) local bar，shook hands 7. longtime roommates，and moved out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants 8. the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college year’s monthly rent.They 9. (replace) their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is,10. number of them have admitted that despite their success，they aren’t happy.Ⅳ.突破文章的长难句1．They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college year’s monthly rent.翻译：难句分析：该句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。

距离高考还有 8 天单项填空之高频词汇1. permission n .允许，许可，同意2. position n .位置，处境；职业3. possession n .所有，拥有；财产，所有物4. preferenee n . 选择，趋向5.reputation n .名声，名誉 6. responsibility n . 责任，负责7. situation n .形势，情况，环境& thought n .思考，思想；观点9. variety n .种类；多样性10. weakness n .软弱，虚弱；弱点，短处情景交际之常考俚语1. like hot eakes 像刚出炉的蛋糕 （ 很受欢迎的东西，抢手货） 6. nail in the eoffin 棺材钉子 （ 致死的一击，决定成败的最重要因素） 7. neek and neek 马脖子靠着马脖子 （ 齐头并进，不分轩轾 ）8. on eloud nine 九霄云上；极其快乐9. on my nerves 惹我心烦10. on pins and needles 如坐针毡，坐立不安完形填空之熟词新义1. match v .般配；与 .... 匹配（熟义：n .火柴；比赛）She matehed the earpet with some very niee eurtains in eolor.2. rou nd n .回合；局；轮（熟义：prep . & adv .环绕；围着 adj .围着的） We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.3. shelter v .保护（熟义：n .避难所）I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.4. shoulder v .承担（熟义：n .肩膀）Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.5. reflect v .沉思；思考（熟义：v .反射；映出） I need time to reflect on your offer.2. like looking for a needle in a haystaek3. lose one's marbles 疯了，神智不清4. make a mountain out of a molehill5. more than you ean shake a finger at 如同在稻草堆里找一根针 （大海捞针 ） 把小土堆说成大山 （ 小题大作 ） 屈指难数6．safe adj . 谨慎的；小心的 （熟义： adj . 安全的 ）He is a safe man.You can count on him.7. spring v .跳；跃；突然出现（熟义：n .春天；泉水）Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.& strength n .强项；优点；优势（熟义：n .力气）Maths is not my strength.阅读理解之障碍词汇14. organization n .组织；机构15. present v .呈送；奉送 adj .在场的；出席的 n .礼物prese ntati on n . 演示； 演出16. plot n .剧情17. submit v .提交；呈递（文件/建议等）18. urge v .敦促；催促；力劝 urgent adj .紧急的；紧迫的19. violate v .违反（法律；协议等）；侵犯violenee n .暴力行为violent adj .暴力的20. welfare n .福利 assessment n . 看法； 评价； 评估assumption n .假定；假设； 担任atmosphere n .大气；气氛； 环境eorrespond v . 一致；与…… 相当；eonsistent adj . 一致的 eonsultant n .顾问digital adj . 数字的；数码的download v . 下载drawbaek n . 缺点；不利条件fortune n . 财产；运气 fortunate fantasy n . 幻想；怪念头forbid v . 禁止；不许fitness n . 健康1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. （ 与人 ） 通信，有书信往来adj . 幸运的；侥幸的。

题型组合练(三)(建议用时：55分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Mike，may I use your new iPhone 6 to order a take­away?— .A．With pleasure B．Take your timeC．By all means D．That’s a good idea2．In the literature class，our teacher asked us to all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness. A．hold out B．pick outC．put out D．give out3．Nowadays many volunteers are working in areas have dry climates，such as Kenya and Sudan. A．where B．who C．which D．what4．He did not regret saying what he said but felt that he it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed5．To our astonishment，nowhere else along the coast such shallow water so far from the mainland.(2021·常州二模，22)A．is it B．there is C．it is D．is there6．—Do you have a minute，Lucy?—Sure.A．What’s up? B．Take your time.C．Here it is. D．How come?7．For nearly ten years，he very few interviews or concerts.His simple life might have continued but for the great musician.A．did B．has doneC．does D．has been doing8．Not many of us really get to see the hard work that happens the scenes to make our favorite movies come to life.A．without B．to C．behind D．by9．In the lecture，the professor told his students how to write an of a graduate paper，expressing the main argument.A．account B．abstractC．application D．address10．Everyone present certainly thinks there be a total ban on cigarette advertising.A．would B．couldC．should D．might11．The real evidence is the least of our worries we have known about it.A．since B．though C．unless D．while12．My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness her face，feeling proud of our final success. A．to cover B．coveredC．having covered D．covering13．—My lack of interest in the job as a lawyer is becoming increasingly .—You’d better apply for another job.A．typical B．concreteC．evident D．regular14．When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t tell someone who weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.A．has lost B．would loseC．will be losing D．had lost15．If you put a stone in the way of an ant，it will go around，over，under or on top，without stopping，until it finds a way to get it needs to be.A．what B．how C．which D．whereⅡ.阅读理解A(2021·南通、连云港、扬州、淮安二模，A)About the Portrait GalleryThe Scottish National Portrait Gallery is one of Edinburgh’s most extraordinary buildings—a great red sandstone neo­gothic palace which sits proudly on the city’s skyline.Following a dramatic three­year redecoration，completed in December 2011，the gallery now offered 17 new displays.Each of these explores different aspects of the story of Scotland and her people.The BuildingThe Scottish National Portrait Gallery was designed by Sir Robert Rowand Anderson as a holy palace for Scotland’s heroes and heroines.A detailed arts and crafts decorative scheme，both inside and outside，with its glittering friezes，evocative murals and extensive sculptural embellishment，makes it a very special visitor experience.The CollectionThe Portrait Gallery’s collection is an exceptional national resource of over 30,000 fascinating images containing a rich variety of media and including many internationally outstanding works of art.The portraits depict(刻画) the men and women whose lives and achievements helped shape Scotland and the wider world.The gallery is also home to the NGS’s outstanding collection of photographs which includes around 6,000 works by the early Scottish pioneers of the medium，Robert Adamson and David Octavius Hill as well as new works by leading­edge contemporary photographers.Visitor FacilitiesThe new Portrait Gallery cafe serves a delicious menu of fresh dishes and classic recipes，using the very best local ingredients and seasonal produce.Our new shop offers a fresh twist on design­led gifts and souvenirs.The gallery now has all the facilities which today’s visitors expect，including a fantastic new lift，an Education suite and disabled access throughout the building.16．What do we learn about the Scottish National Portrait Gallery?A．Every display reflects Scotland.B．It is well­known for its building.C．There are about 6,000 works in it.D．It has a comparatively short history.17．Its visitor facilities can be described as .A．rare and user­friendlyB．characteristic and attractiveC．modern and all­roundD．beneficial and conventionalBAs is known，healthy foods can help save your life.Now，here is a list of healthy foods that can save your memory.It is best that every person knows what he eats，as he takes in，can make or break himself，in terms of health.Fish is helpful in regaining back the kind of memory that a person once has.Eating fish can help you save the trouble of forgetfulness.Vegetables rich in fiber and other green leafy kinds are very suitable for people who want to avoid mental blocks.These foods contain high units of Vitamin E.Another food that is considered to have different effects of preventing this brain deficiency(缺陷) is avocado(鳄梨)，which is also rich in Vitamins E and C．It is really good to know these healthy foods that can save your memory are always at hand so as to help you in your fight against diseases.Sunflower seeds are regarded as VitaminC­powered seeds and also give you enough energy.As for red wine，do not consume it too much，as it is said to have to be taken in moderate amounts in order to help the body.Drinking too much can cause illness.This is considered as one of the healthy foods that can save your memory；alcohol can otherwise lose it.It is better to consume food made of grains such as bread，rice，and whole grains to get the best out of fiber.These foods can lower the body’s risk of being infected with Alzheimer’s disease(早老性痴呆病)．Knowing the healthy foods that can save your memory is living the life that you have longed for and desired.Among the others，the best，of course，is exercise.Taking part in different kinds of exercise，physical activities or sports can keep both your body and mind healthy.18．If you suffer from loss of memory，you .A．should eat cucumbers and cabbagesB．can drink as much wine as possibleC．had better take in fish in your mealsD．may as well take more Vitamin C19．To discourage mental illness from happening，.A．people are advised to take avocadosB．it is best to eat vegetables rich in fiberC．it is better to have more sunflower seedsD．red wine is the first and best choice20．How many healthy foods does the author mention in the passage?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.21．What does the author stress in the last paragraph?A．The best form of exercise.B．The way of keeping healthy.C．The importance of healthy foods.D．The importance of exercise.22．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(①＝Para.1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5⑥＝Para.6)Ⅲ.书面表达请阅读下面短文，并依据要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

语法项目一│动词时态和语态1.(2021·江苏，31)He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying2.(2022·江苏，22)More efforts，as reported，________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made3.(2021·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________，and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been1.C[句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。

此处强调的是“不能获得奖学金”这一客观事实，因此用一般现在时。

]2.B[句意：正如报道的那样，在将来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供应侧结构改革。

依据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语More efforts与动词make 之间为被动关系。

故答案为B。

]3.A[句意：价格过去和现在仍旧过高的缘由是简单的，没有简短的争辩可以令人满足地解释这个问题。

依据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。

专题02 名词性从句八大考点归纳（讲义）原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

讲义目录考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳P2 考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳P2 考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法P3 考点清单四、wh- ever类从句典型用法归纳P3 考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳P3 考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句P4 考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法P4 考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应P5 分类训练（一）高考真题P6 分类训练（二）模拟试题P6 分类训练（三）单句改错P7分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达真题）P7 分类训练（五）外刊原创语法填空P8 （一）二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗P8 （二）传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚P8 （三）中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场P9考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳要点精讲：①that是连词，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。

②what是连接代词，既起连接作用，又充当句子主语、宾语、定语、表语等。

③特别注意what的替代功能，相当于the thing/time/place/speed that…。

语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。

题干中往往没有明确的时间状语，需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。

英语有16种时态，中学阶段常用的是10种。

一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1）一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，常和表过去的时间状语连用，即仅谈过去，不关现在。

I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态，但和现在有联系，可能刚结束，也可能继续下去。

不能和表过去的时间状语连用，译成汉语时可加“已经”。

I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信，有继续写第二封的可能，现在还是早上。

)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1）一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。

It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。

(强调下雨，并不强调持续时间)2）过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。

It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。

(强调没停，一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。

I have read that book. (已读完)2）现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性。

I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词：表示自从某人不做某事已多久了：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词：表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了：Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。

语法项目四│情景交际1.(2021·江苏，35)—Going to watch the Women’s V olleyball Match on Wednesday?—________！Will you go with me?A.You thereB.You betC.You got meD.You know better2.(2022·江苏，32)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________.Opposites sometimes do attract.A.I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciate thatD.I beg to differ3.(2021·江苏，23)—Jim, can you work this Sunday?—________？I’ve been working for two weeks on end.A.Why meB.Why notC.What ifD.So what1.B[ 句意：“周三去看女子排球赛吗？”“当然了！你跟我一起去吗？”A项意为“你在这儿啊(打招呼)”；B项意为“当然”；C项意为“你明白我的意思了”；D项意为“你更加清楚”。

B项符合题意。

]2.D[句意：“只有那些有很多爱好相投的人才能够友好相处。

”“恕我不同意，有时爱好相反的人却能相互吸引。

”依据后面的“Opposites sometimes do attract.”可知，并不同意对方的说法。

I beg to differ“我可不同意”，符合语境。

I hope not“我期望不是这样”；I think so“我认为是这样”；I appreciate that“我很观赏”，都与语境不符。

]3.A[句意：“吉姆，这个星期天你能工作吗？”“为什么是我？我已经连续工作两个星期了。

单项填空的6个解题技巧单项填空往往只是由两三句话构成的一个微情景，都是在真实的情景中考查对词汇、语法的把握状况以及对语句、语境的理解。

每一个单项填空题都是一个小小的语言世界，五脏俱全，各种语法穿插其中，真可谓是“步步有陷阱”。

然而做单项填空题还是有章可循，有法可依的：技巧1句式结构分析法分析句式结构，明确句子成分，特殊是选项在句子中所充当的成分，对于选择正确答案是很有必要的。

在分析过程中，要特殊留意标点符号、连词等，从而推断出这是一个简洁句、并列句，还是复合句。

这类题型的选项大致分为两类：1.连词和代词的混合选项；2.纯连词。

假如是复合句，考生要严格依据以下两个思路答题：1.分析何种从句；2.分析引导词作何种成分。

典例1________the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes youmake.(2021·安徽，27)A．Ignore B．IgnoringC．Ignored D．Having ignored答案B解析考查非谓语动词。

句意为：忽视这两个争辩结果的不同将是你犯的最严峻的错误之一。

从will be one of the worst mistakes you make来看，will的前面部分是主语，因此用v.­ing短语作主语。

这里表达一般状况，因此不用完成式。

典例2He wrote five novels，two of ________ translated into English.A．it B．themC．which D．that答案B 解析此题很简洁掉进陷阱误选C项，同学误以为后面是非限制性定语从句。

事实上translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，不能用连词，所以正确答案是B项them。

若在translated前加上were，were translated就成了谓语动词，这时才可以选连词which。