新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:形容词、副词(解析版)
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高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点分类汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A.extremely B.completelyC.naturally D.gradually2.It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A.identical B.intact C.incredible D.inconvenient3.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less4.Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A.closer B.closest C.the closer D.close5.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very6.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion7.A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A.warm… /B.lively… veryC.hot… rather D.spirite d… fairly8.My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A.eventual B.valid C.abundant D.digital9.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A.plenty of; much B.various; manyC.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little10.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original 11.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available 12.Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A.pleasant B.negative C.severe D.gentle13.On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant14.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common15.Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A.instead B.thoughC.still D.anyway16.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive 17.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A.strict B.still C.swift D.social18._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained19.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily20.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 21.The truth is that each and every student is________,and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A.unique B.energetic C.superior D.enthusiastic 22.Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A.incredible B.compulsory C.transparent D.controversial 23.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky24.He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow 25.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
高考英语新形容词,副词知识点全集汇编含答案(1)一、选择题1.In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.A.shabby B.spicy C.specific D.stubborn2.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable 3.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban4.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A.valuable B.reasonable C.equal D.reliable 5.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.A.subjective B.steady C.severe D.solid6.On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant7.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory8.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A.extremely B.completelyC.naturally D.gradually9.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal10.I drink a cup of coffee________;but usually I take tea.A.frequently B.often C.constantly D.occasionally 11.________and angry,Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A.Disappointed B.DisappointingC.Being disappointed D.To be disappointing12.The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious13.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A.strict B.still C.swift D.social14.It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A.three-hour B.a three hour C.a three-hour D.three hours 15.Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A.rapidly B.relatively C.regularly D.respectively16.In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A.present B.previous C.precious D.precise17.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.progressive B.personal C.unique D.popular18.Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A.responsible B.exhausting C.voluntary D.professional 19.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 20.People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A.astonishing; disturbing B.astonished; disturbedC.astonishing; disturbed D.astonished; disturbing21.As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A.normal B.general C.common D.regular22.Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A.definitely B.quickly C.eventually D.probably 23.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______ .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired24.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual25.The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A.aboard;on B.on board;in C.abroad;on D.on the board;in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
高考英语新形容词,副词知识点单元汇编及答案解析(3)一、选择题1.Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA.likely B.certain C.possible D.probable2.The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short 3.Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A.qualified B.interested C.surprised D.excited4.The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A.furthermore B.therefore C.otherwise D.nevertheless 5.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening 6.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less7.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very8.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion 9.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A.valuable B.reasonable C.equal D.reliable 10.Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA.beneficial B.stainless C.relevant D.terminal 11.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete 12.One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are______.A.artificial B.conventional C.authentic D.intellectual 13.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential 14.Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A.independent B.impressive C.aware D.proud 15.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing16.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A.extremely B.completelyC.naturally D.gradually17.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal18.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious 19.Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A.responsible B.exhausting C.voluntary D.professional 20.After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A.luckily B.firmly C.gradually D.appropriately 21.As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A.normal B.general C.common D.regular22.Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A.definitely B.quickly C.eventually D.probably23.—Is it safe enough to stand here,Mom?—No,come a bit _______ to me,honey.A.close B.closely C.closer D.more closely 24.Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides25.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词近义词辨析。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点全集汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived.A.strict B.still C.swift D.social 2.Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A.qualified B.interested C.surprised D.excited3.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable 4.Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A.straight B.direct C.basic D.former5.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening 6.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very7., few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A.Actually B.Frequently C.Especially D.Sincerely 8.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A.valuable B.reasonable C.equal D.reliable9.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original10.— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately 11.“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could musterC.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster12.The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious13.I drink a cup of coffee________;but usually I take tea.A.frequently B.often C.constantly D.occasionally 14.Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A.independent B.impressive C.aware D.proud15.In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.A.shabby B.spicy C.specific D.stubborn 16.Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A.rapidly B.relatively C.regularly D.respectively17.In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A.present B.previous C.precious D.precise 18.People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed 19.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A.Tiring; to admire B.Tiring; admiring C.Tired; admiring D.Tired;to admire 20.Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A.definitely B.quickly C.eventually D.probably 21.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______ .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired22.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual23.-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A.off B.outC.behind D.over24.It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A.three-hour B.a three hour C.a three-hour D.three hours 25.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
专题12 形容词和副词【2021年】1.(2021·天津卷)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very _____ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted2.(2021·天津卷)As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly3.(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.4. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework……5. (2021·新高考I卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).6. (2021·浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much ___39___ (small)than it is today. Mary's niece wrote,………【2020年】1.(2020·新课标I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.2.(2020·新课标I卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.3.(2020·新课标I卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.4.(2020·新课标II卷)Bamboo: Chinese lo ve their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.5.(2020·新课标II卷)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.6.(2020·新课标II 卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time.7.(2020·新课标II卷)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.8.(2020·新课标III卷)As the small boat moved, 68.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.9. (2020·江苏卷)The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic10.(2020·天津卷)According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious11.(2020·山东卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36.(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight2.【2019·新课标I卷】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019·新课标II卷】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4.【2019·新课标III卷】On our way to the house,it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【2018年】1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready2.【2018·新课标I卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.3.【2018·新课标I卷】I felt happily that their life had improved.4.【2018·新课标II卷】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.5.【2018·新课标II卷】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.6.【2018·新课标III卷】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.7.【2018·浙江卷】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.【2017年】1.【2017·江苏卷】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent专题12 形容词和副词【2021年】1.(2021·天津卷)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very _____ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
三年(2024-2025)年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:不像传统的体育熬炼,有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。
A. casual偶然的,随意的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible敏捷的;D. tight紧的,密封的。
故选C。
2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
依据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“探讨很少”。
故填poorly。
3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
专题03 形容词、副词1.(2023年新高考I卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.【答案】tasty【详解】考查形容词。
句意:小笼包,那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。
空格处需要形容词修饰后面的名词soup,故填tasty。
2.(2023年新高考I卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.【答案】rarely【详解】考查副词。
副词rarely(几乎不)修饰后面的形容词enough足够的, rarely enough几乎不够。
3.(2023年新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________ (confidence) speaking English.【答案】confident【详解】考查形容词。
句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
高考英语新形容词,副词知识点分类汇编及答案(1)一、选择题1.________and angry,Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A.Disappointed B.DisappointingC.Being disappointed D.To be disappointing2.One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A.artificial B.conventional C.authentic D.intellectual 3.Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A.sincere B.useful C.continuous D.material 4.Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A.straight B.direct C.basic D.former5.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory6.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion7.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original8.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available9.On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant10.When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost 11.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A.extremely B.completelyC.naturally D.gradually12.The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious13.As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A.no a B.no such C.not such D.no such a14.It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A.three-hour B.a three hour C.a three-hour D.three hours 15.Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A.rapidly B.relatively C.regularly D.respectively16.In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A.present B.previous C.precious D.precise17.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 18.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 19.People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A.astonishing; disturbing B.astonished; disturbedC.astonishing; disturbed D.astonished; disturbing20.— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A.the most pleasant B.a pleasantC.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant21.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky 22.Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A.active B.confused C.available D.busy23.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______ .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired24.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common 25.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。
高考英语新形容词,副词知识点全集汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story andcharacters_______.A.alive B.living C.lively D.live2.—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prov e_______ to the task.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior3.One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A.artificial B.conventional C.authentic D.intellectual4.The happening of failure is unavoidable an d ________of man’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short5.Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A.pleasant B.negative C.severe D.gentle6.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very7.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion8.My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A.eventual B.valid C.abundant D.digital9.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.efficient 10.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available11.— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately 12.The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious13.“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could musterC.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster14.It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A.three-hour B.a three hour C.a three-hour D.three hours15.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A.extremely B.completelyC.naturally D.gradually16.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious17.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover 18.How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow19.Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A.responsible B.exhausting C.voluntary D.professional 20.During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A.empty B.vacant C.free D.deserted 21.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 22.Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A.incredible B.compulsory C.transparent D.controversial 23.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky 24.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual 25.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
专题03 形容词、副词1.(2023年新高考I卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.【答案】tasty【详解】考查形容词。
句意:小笼包,那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。
空格处需要形容词修饰后面的名词soup,故填tasty。
2.(2023年新高考I卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.【答案】rarely【详解】考查副词。
副词rarely(几乎不)修饰后面的形容词 enough足够的, rarely enough 几乎不够。
3.(2023年新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________ (confidence) speaking English.【答案】confident【详解】考查形容词。
句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式是confident。
故填confident。
【详解】考查副词。
句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。
分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。
故填Basically。
5.(2023年浙江卷1月)The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.【答案】originally【详解】考查副词。
句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思,首次出现在元朝。
空格处修饰动词meaning 需要填副词形式。
故填originally。
6.(2023年浙江卷1月)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens.【答案】spacious【详解】考查形容词。
句意:他们建立的胡同井然有序。
宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。
空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。
故填spacious。
1. (2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】eventually【详解】考查副词。
句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式作状语,修饰空后动词achieve,形容词eventual 的副词为eventually,故填eventually。
2. (2022年新高考II卷)They both fell _________ (sleep) while watching TV.【答案】asleep【详解】考查形容词。
句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。
根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。
sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。
fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。
故填asleep。
3. (2022年新高考II卷)When he looked down, he ________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.【答案】accidentally【详解】考查副词。
句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。
根据句子结构,设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。
accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。
故填accidentally。
4.(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】roughly【详解】考查副词。
句意:例如,在一个名为“无飞行气候科学”的网站上,大约200名学者——其中许多是气候科学家——自两年前开始这项努力以来已经承诺将尽可能少地飞行。
分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式修饰数词,表示数量的精确程度,相当于about,此时的roughly意为“粗略地;大约”,似的还有exactly、nearly、approximately,etc.,故填roughly。
5.(2022年北京卷) That’s a big problem and it is getting even ________ (bad).【答案】worse【详解】考查比较级。
句意:这是个大问题,而且越来越严重。
even“甚至”常置于比较级前,所以此处用worse,故填worse。
6.(2022年浙江卷6月)Blind people recognize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.【答案】40.existing 41.sighted【详解】40.考查形容词。
句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。
形容词existing作定语,修饰sense。
故填existing。
41.考查形容词。
句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。
形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people,表示“能看见的、不盲的”。
故填sighted。
7.(2022年天津卷)The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A. completely blind toB. totally lost inC. pretty keen onD. well aware of【答案】D【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。
句意:有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险,决定等到第二天。
A. completely blind to 完全不了解;B. totally lost in完全迷失于;C. pretty keen on 非常喜欢;1.(2021年新高考1卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It【答案】undoubtedly【详解】考查副词。
分析句子结构可知,空格所填词应该修饰动词help,故应用副词形式。
Undoubted 变副词,直接在词尾加ly。
故填undoubtedly。
2.(2021年新高考【答案】astonished【详解】考查非谓语动词。
此句中含有 "leave sb./sth. + adj." 结构,表示 "使……处于某种状态" 。
因为宾语us与动词astonish为被动关系,此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语,说明人的感受,意为 "感到吃惊的"。
故填astonished。
3.(2021年新高考II卷)I told him how ________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.【答案】harmful【详解】考查形容词。
句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害,并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。
该处为how引导的感叹句,how之后接形容词,所以填harmful。
4.(2021年新高考II卷)I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.【答案】excited【详解】考查形容词。
句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。
该空作was之后的表语,用形容词,修饰人,用v+ed形式的形容词,所以填excited。