初中英语代词专项练习题及答案
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初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.How ________ bananas and how ________ yogurt do you need?A.many, many B.many, much C.much, many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你需要多少香蕉和多少酸奶?考查many和much的用法。
many“许多”,修饰可数名词;much“许多”,修饰不可数名词。
banana是可数名词,yogurt是不可数名词,故选B。
2.—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.A.other B.more C.another D.else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我还想喝些东西。
我可以再喝一杯果汁吗?——当然。
给你。
考查不定代词辨析。
other别的,其他的;more更多的;another另一个,再一个;else其他的。
根据“I still want to drink something.”可知,此处是想再要一杯果汁。
故选C。
3.—Is ________ here today? If ________ is ready, I’ll begin.— Yes, please. Nobody asks for a leave.A.anyone; someone B.someone; anyoneC.anyone; everyone D.everyone; everyone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——今天所有人都在这里吗?如果每个人都准备好了,我就开始了。
——是的,请吧。
没有人请假。
考查不定代词辨析。
anyone任何人,通常用在否定句和疑问句中;someone有些人,通常用在肯定句中;everyone每个人,可用于任何句式中。
根据“Is…here today?”可知,这是疑问句,应该用anyone;根据“I’ll begin”可知,此句指“如果每个人都准备好了”,应该用everyone。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Would you like ________ coffee?—________. Coffee is my favourite.A.any; Yes, I like B.some; Yes, please C.any; No, thanks D.some; No, I don’t like【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——好的,谢谢。
咖啡是我的最爱。
考查不定代词及情景交际。
some一些,用于肯定句或以情态动词开头的疑问句,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答;any任何,用于否定句或疑问句中;第一句是以“would”开头的疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,应用“some”,排除A/C选项;结合“Coffee is my favourite.”可知,此处是肯定回答,是要咖啡,故选B。
2.— Are there ________ vegetables in the soup?— Yes. There are ________ tomatoes.A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——在汤里有一些蔬菜吗?——是的。
有一些西红柿。
考查形容词辨析。
any“任何的,一些”,经常用于疑问问句或者否定句中;some“一些”,经常用于肯定句中。
根据第一句为一般疑问句,回答是肯定句,故选D。
3.My dad is a great doctor. I'm very proud of ________.A.her B.me C.them D.him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我爸爸是个很棒的医生。
我为他感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。
her她;me我;them他们;him他。
空处指“My dad”,应用宾格him作宾语。
故选D。
4.Don’t worry about your daughter. She can look after ________ well.A.herself B.hers C.her D.she【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不要担心你的女儿。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Would you like ________ to eat?A.anything other B.other anything C.else anything D.anything else【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你还想吃点其他什么东西吗?考查定语后置。
“anything other”和“other anything”均属于错误搭配,所以排除A和B;anything是不定代词,else作定语修饰不定代词时要置于代词之后,所以排除C。
故选D。
2.— Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take ________ of them. One is too big while the other is too dark.A.both B.either C.neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这两件T恤你要哪一件?——两件我都不要。
一件太大,而另一件太暗。
考查代词辨析。
both都;either任何一个;neither都不。
根据“ One is too big wh ile the other is too dark.”可知,两件都不要,故选C。
3.—Which of the twins would you like to ask to help you with your math?—________. They are not better at this subject than me.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这对双胞胎中你想让谁帮你学习数学?——都不要。
他们在这门功课上不比我好。
考查代词辨析。
Neither两者都不;Either两者中任意一个;Both两者都;none没有一个(三者或三者以上)。
根据“the twins”和“ They are not better at this subject than me.”可知,空处是两个都不选。
初中英语代词练习题及答案一、填入适当的代词(10分)1. _______ is my dog. (它)2. _______ are playing basketball. (我们)3. _______ has lost _______ key. (他, 他的)4. _______ is a nice girl. _______ is my best friend. (她, 她)5. _______ books are on the desk. Please take _______. (他的, 他们的)二、选择正确的代词填空(10分)1. Lucy is a good student. _______ studies hard.A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. I2. _______ is my cousin. _______ is from Canada.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It3. _______ is raining outside. _______ forgot to bring _______ umbrella.A. It, I, myB. It, He, hisC. It, She, herD. They, he, his4. Look at the picture. _______ are my parents.A. WeB. TheyC. HeD. She5. _______ is my brother. _______ is a doctor.A. He, HeB. He, SheC. She, SheD. She, He三、改错题(10分)1. My brother and me like playing basketball.A. My brother and meB. My brother and IC. My brother and myD. Me and my brother2. This is mine pen. It writes very well.A. mineB. myC. hisD. her3. The book is her. She left it on the table.A. herB. hersC. sheD. his4. Whose umbrella is this? Its Lisa's.A. WhoseB. ItsC. Lisa'sD. is5. Jim and Kate are brother and sister. They have a cat. It's name is Tom.A. brotherB. It'sC. nameD. is答案:一、1. It 2. We 3. He, his 4. She, she 5. His, them二、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B以上是初中英语代词练习题及答案。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案一、初中英语代词1.The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.XXX【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:房间是空的。
我在里面找不到任何人。
A某人,B没人,C任何人,根据empty 可知,空房间里没有人,not+anybody=nobody,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。
2.Here we can learn ____ every day.XXX【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something,anything,everything都是不定代词,描述词new润饰不定代词时要放在被润饰词的后面,破除A与C;又因而句是肯定句,要用something,应选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
留意anything用在否认句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。
3.—Does the XXX __________?—No. __________ XXX.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【谜底】B【剖析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her 人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。
第一空作宾语,透露表现"或人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,透露表现"或人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故谜底选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,留认识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
4.—What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about XXX.XXX【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and _________.—Good idea.A.cheer up him B.cheer him up C.to cheer up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——John今天不开心。
我们去让他振奋起来。
——好主意。
考查动词短语。
动副短语cheer up“使……振奋”,代词要放在中间,排除A,“Let’s”后加动词原形,排除C,故选B。
2.—Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?—Yes, there is ________ at the back of the school.A.one B.it C.this【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——请问,这附近有书店吗?——是的,在学校后面有一个。
考查代词辨析。
one一个,指代同类中的一个;it它,指代上文提到的同一事物;this这。
根据“Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?”可知此处表示学校后面有一个书店,用one。
故选A。
3.The population of China is larger than _________ of India.A.it B.one C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:中国的人口比印度的多。
考查代词。
it它,人称代词,代替前文所提过的事物,同名同物;one它,泛指前文提到过的人或物;that那个,特指前文所提过的事物,指代同名异物;这里特指“印度的人口”,都是人口,但是不一样,因此用that指代,故选C。
4.— Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—________ is OK. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——爸爸,你更喜欢茶还是咖啡 ?——哪一个都可以,我不介意。
初中英语代词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1.We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该放弃。
无论我们做什么,我们都必须尽力。
A 无论什么时候;B 无论那里;C 无论什么;D 无论怎样。
根据题干中的…we do,we must try our best可知此句需要代词,做do的宾语,故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。
注意区分whenever,wherever,whatever 以及however的不同。
2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。
3.Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
代词(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题(共30题)1.The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.—Let’s go to see a film this weekend, can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—____________ is OK. I’ m not free at weekends.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EveryD. Each3. Mrs. Brown is very nice. All the teenagers like ________.A. itB. himC. herD. them 4.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that5.—Do you speak English or French in Canada?—I don’t mind. is OK.A.NeitherB.EitherC.Both6.—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.—__________ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They7. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _________ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs 8.—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—. I am free only this Sunday.A.NeitherB.NoneC.Both9.—Did Billy find his umbrella in the supermarket?—No. Maybe ________ took it by mistake.A. SomebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody10. of the couple likes playing the instruments. But of them can play the violin well.A.Either; bothB.Both; eitherC.Either; neither11.—Mum, my jeans are too short for me.—Let’s go to buy new ______ for you this afternoon.A.ones B.it C.one D.other12.The Little Prince is __________ favorite book.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself 13.—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .A.mineB.hisC.hers14. Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice.A. Her; herB. She; herC. She; sheD. Her; she15.— The air in our city this year is much better than ________ last year.— Yes. We should do many more things to help improve it.A.it B.that C.those16.—Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it __________ day.A. otherB. anotherC. the other17. I discovered that listening to ________ is the secret ________ language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, of 18.The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither19.—Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?—________. I’ll go there on a bus by myself.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither20.All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 21.—Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself22.—Why are you laughing, Tony?—There is ________ funny in the magazine.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing23.—Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A.I B.me C.my D.mine24.Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself25.After several interviews, Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.A.either B.all C.neither D.none26. Different people have different hobbies. Some like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others27. The twin sisters were very tired on their way home, but ________ of them would stop for a rest.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. both 28.—Is ________ here?—Yes. We are all ready.A. somebodyB. neitherC. everybodyD. none 29.— Mum, when shall we go to China Grand Canal Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? — ________ is OK. I have to work overtime this weekend.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None30.—I can’t find the book I bought this morning.—Well, Simon is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A.one B.that C.it D.this【参考答案】一、单选题(共30题)1.D【解析】本题考查的是反身代词的用法。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Let’s eat some bread.—No, thank you. I don’t like ________.A.it B.one C.them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——让我们吃一些面包。
——不了,谢谢。
我不喜欢面包。
考查代词辨析。
it它;one一;them它们。
根据“Let’s eat some bread.”可知此处指不喜欢上文提到过的面包,用it代替。
故选A。
2.Miss Green is ________ English teacher. ________ teaches ________ English.A.us; She; my B.our; She; our C.ours; Her; us D.our; She; us【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:格林女士是我们的英语老师。
她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。
us我们,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。
第一空修饰名词“English teacher”,要用形容词性物主代词,排除A和C选项。
第二空在句中作主语,要用人称代词作主格,第三个空位于动词teach后,要用人称代词宾格作宾语,故选D。
3.— Would you like to drink ________ juice?—Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some D.any; any【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想喝些果汁吗?——是的,我很乐意。
但是杯子里没有果汁了。
考查不定代词辨析。
some一些,一般用于肯定句中;any一些,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?—Sorry, nothing.A.things special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有任何特别的事情么?——很抱歉,什么也没有。
考查复合不定代词。
things事情;something某件事;anything任何事,某事,用于否定或疑问句。
句子是一般疑问句,表达不确定,用复合不定代词“anything”。
形容词“special特别的”修饰复合不定代词,用放在代词的后面。
表达“任何特别的事情”,用“anything special”。
故选C。
2.My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.A.a pair of B.a lot of C.a little D.too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的狗弗兰克有点懒,但我还是很喜欢它。
考查a little的用法。
a pair of一双;a lot of大量;a little一点;too many太多。
空处修饰形容词lazy,a little意为“一点儿”,可以修饰形容词,其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。
故选C。
3.— Two tickets for the film The Battle at Lake Changjin, please.—Only one left. Would you like to have _______, sir?A.one B.it C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——请给我两张电影《长津湖之战》的票。
——只剩一张了。
先生,你要买它吗?考查代词辨析。
one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个;it指代上文提到的东西;this一般指较近的事物;that一般指代较远的事物。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Thank you so much, Lucy. You make _______possible for us to finish the work in time. A.this B.that C.them D.it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:非常感谢你,露西.你让我们及时完成工作成为可能。
考查代词。
this这个;that那个;them他们;it它。
动词的宾语是动词不定式“to finish the work”,用“it”作形式宾语。
故选D。
2.Th ere isn’t with your bike.A.something wrong B.wrong anythingC.wrong something D.anything wrong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你的自行车没有什么问题。
考查不定代词辨析和形容词修饰不定代词。
本句为否定句,应该使用“anything”;形容词修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后面。
故选D。
3.I didn’t do ________ last month.A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:上个月我没有做什么特别的事。
考查形容词作后置定语。
something一些事,用在肯定句中;anything任何事情,用在否定或疑问句中;special特别的,根据句子是否定句,所以用anything,排除A和B,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在不定代词后,排除D,故选C。
4.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. It’s time ________.A.go to bed B.go to school C.to go to school【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:现在是早上7点。
该上学了。
考查非谓语动词。
It’s time to do sth“到做某事的时候了”,空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
故选C。
5.I don’t feel lonely. I have ______ friends here.A.a few B.few C.little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我不觉得孤独。
我在这里有一些朋友。
考查不定代词辨析。
a few有一些,修饰可数名词;few很少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。
根据上文“I don’t feel lonely.”我不孤单,可知我有“一些”朋友。
故选A。
6.He finds __________ really difficult for him to learn English well in just one year.A.that B.this C.it D.its【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他发现要在一年内学好英语对他来说真的很难。
考查it作形式宾语。
that那个;this这个;it它;its它的,根据句型“find it+形容词 for sb to do sth”意为“某人发现做某事是……的”可知,空缺处应该用it作形式宾语,故选C。
7.Please write down ________ mail address. I will send ________ the photos.A.his;him B.his;he C.him;him D.him;his【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:请写下他的邮件地址。
我会把照片发给他。
考查代词辨析。
his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;he他,主格。
第一个空表示“他的邮件地址”,后“mail address”为名词短语,因此是his;第二个空在动词“send”后,所以用宾格。
故选A。
8.—Hi, Rose. Can you lend me your English diction ary? I’ve left ________ at home.—Sure.A.my B.myself C.mine D.me【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,Rose。
你能把你的英语词典借给我吗?我把我的忘在家里了。
——当然了。
考查代词辨析。
my我的,形容词性的物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词。
根据句意可知,空处指“我的英语字典”,即形容词性的物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
故选C。
9.—Have you got _________sisters, Kate?—Yes, I have two sisters.A.some B.any C.lots of D.many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——Kate,你有姐妹吗?——是的,我有两个妹妹。
考查不定代词辨析。
some一些,用于肯定句;any任何,用于疑问句和否定句;lots of许多;many许多。
根据“Have you got …sisters”可知,询问是否有一些姐妹,疑问句用any,故选B。
10.It was brave ________ you to save the boy from the river.A.of B.for C.about D.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你真勇敢,把那个男孩从河里救了出来。
考查介词词义辨析。
of属于;for关于;about对于;in在……里。
此处是常用句型:It is+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth表示“某人做某事怎样”。
当形容词常与人的性格特点有关时用of,形容词与事物的特征有关时用for。
题空前的形容词为“brave”,表示人的性格特点,因此用of。
故选A。
11.—Are these your keys, Tom?—Oh, yes. They are mine.—Please ______.A.put away them B.put them away C.put it away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——Tom,这些是你的钥匙吗?——噢,是的,它们是我的。
——请把它们收起来。
考查动词短语和代词。
it它,指代单数名词;them它们,指代复数名词。
put away意为“收起来,放好”;后接宾语是代词时,代词需要放中间,故排除A;根据上文的keys可知,这里这里指代复数名词。
故选B。
12.________ Ben and the motorcyclist were hurt.A.All B.None C.Either D.Both【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:本和摩托车手都受伤了。
考查不定代词。
All(三者或三者以上)都;None(三者或三者以上)没有一个;Either (两者中的)一个;Both(两者)都。
根据句中“Ben and the motorcyclist”可知,范围在两者之间,A、B选项可排除。
且根据句子谓语“were”提示,此处应用both,表示“两者都”,故选D。
13.—Sir, you can’t park on side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise, you will be fined.—Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that.A.both B.either C.neither D.none【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——先生,你不能在中山路两边停车。
否则,你会被罚款的。
——抱歉,我就离开。
谢谢你告诉我。
考查代词辨析。
both两者都,后跟名词复数;either(两者中的)任何一个,后可跟名词单数;neither两者都不,后可跟名词单数;none(三者及以上)没有一个。
根据“Otherwise, you will be fined.”可知,你不能在中山路两边停车,否则你会被罚款的,且“side”是名词单数,因此“either”符合句意。
故选B。
14.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings ______. It’s also ______ unusual journey, because everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.A.new something, an B.something new, an C.something new, a【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:学习是一个终生的旅程,因为每天都有新的东西。
这也是一个不寻常的旅程,因为你所学的一切都成为你的一部分,改变你。
考查定语后置和冠词的用法。
形容词修饰不定代词时,需后置,排除A;第二处表泛指,“unusual”首字母发元音音素,用an。
故选B。
15.Don’t worry. They are old enough to look after________.A.themselves B.they C.them D.their【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:别担心。
他们大了,可以自己照顾自己了。
考查反身代词。
themselves他(她/它)们自己,反身代词;they他(它/她)们,人称代词主格;them他(她/它)们,人称代词宾格;their他(它/她)们的,形容词性物主代词。
根据“They are old enough to look after”可知,此处指可以照顾他们自己,故选A。
16.—Jim, I’m drawing a picture. But I don’t have ________ pink markers. Do you have________?—Yes ,I do.A.any; some B.some; any C.any; any D.some; some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆,我正在画画。
但是我没有粉红色的马克笔。
你有吗?——是的,我有。
考查不定代词辨析。
any“任何数量”,用于否定句或疑问句;some“一些”,用于肯定句或期望得到回答的疑问句中。
根据“I don’t have … pink markers.”可知,该句为否定句,应用any;再根据“Do you have…?”可知,该句为一般疑问句,且期望对方给予肯定回答,应用some。
故选A。
17.Mr. Zhang teaches __________ Chinese this term. We all like him.A.you B.them C.us D.him【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:张老师这学期教我们语文。