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2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—综合填空第一部分题型及备考策略解析类型1：短文填空【命题分析】短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。
主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。
这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。
今天，王老师重点介绍一下在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。
【方法解析】【真题演练】(2023·苏州中考)Dancing with the LightA few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1. __________wallsof the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2. __________ (piece)of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be3. __________ (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4. __________ (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5. __________ I came back to explore it with my camera.Working 6. __________ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7. __________ (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.I 8. _________ (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9. ________ the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10. __________ (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.【开放性设问】Do you have a special or wonderful experience? Can you share it with us?第一步:读全文知大意本文是一篇记叙文。
第05讲被动语态（模拟精练+真题演练）一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）It’s a long time! He can’t remember when this picture (take) in Turtle Head Isle.2．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day.3．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）New inventions in technology should (introduce) to old people to improve their lives.4．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Will you go to Johnson’s birthday party?—Unless I (invite).5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup (hold) in Australia and New Zealand this July.6．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Billions of coffee cups (throw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary.7．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）—Dad, when can we cycle around the countryside?—Not until the bike (repair) next month.8．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Mum, could I play football with my friends this afternoon?—Of course, if your homework (finish).9．（2023·湖南常德·统考一模）Tea (bring) to Japan long long ago.10．（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture (take) in Xihui Park.11．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Now, solar energy (praise) as the most hopeful energy. 12．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）Make sure the old (take) good care of in the old people’s home.13．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Squirrels like saving some food, but they forget where it (hide) from time to time.14．（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）Tina can’t (allow) to go out with friends at night. 15．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Everyone (move) deeply after they heard the old man’s story.二、单项选择16．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it.A．gave B．has given C．is given D．will be given17．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival last month.A．were held B．hold C．are holding D．will be held18．（2023·海南·校联考二模）The world’s attention ________ by the idea of “Made in China” in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.A．was caught B．will catch C．caught19．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—What shall we do for the volunteer work this Friday?—To visit an old people’s home. Everyone ________ to take part in it.A．requires B．is required C．will require20．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）WenChang Middle School in Yongchuan ________ last year .A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built21．（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables ________ by students every year at school.A．were planted B．have been planted C．are planted22．（2023·吉林·统考一模）A new park ________ next year so that people can have a place to do sports.A．will be built B．is built C．will build23．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）—Nancy, would you like to come to my birthday party?—I won’t go unless my homework ________.A．was finished B．will be finished C．is finished24．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Nowadays, 3D printing technology ________ to print out hearts by Chinese scientists.A．is using B．is used C．was used25．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should ________ make our own decisions.A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to26．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.A．explained B．was explaining C．is explained D．was explained 27．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The government is building a school in my village. I hope it _______ before August.A．finished B．will finishC．is finished D．will be finished28．（2023·安徽淮南·统考二模）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can’t stand it any longer. I ______ always ______ to work overtime last year.A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked29．（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）A lot of furniture and robots ________ by AI today.A．control B．controlled C．are controlled D．were controlled 30．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza?—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________.A．will be cancelled B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．cancelsfirst language of all humans is touch. And even now, I can still feel the power of touch.31．A．a B．an C．the D．/32．A．in B．at C．on D．by33．A．stops B．stop C．am stopped D．was stopped34．A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．most dangerous D．the most dangerous35．A．if B．so C．and D．but36．A．will take B．takes C．took D．has taken37．A．to change B．changed C．changes D．changing38．A．slow B．slower C．slowest D．slowly39．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she40．A．why B．which C．when D．what四、语法填空（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
►第06讲助人类（讲义）_____________________________________________________________________读后续写中常常会遇到自己帮助别人或者自己受到他人帮助的故事情节，我们就把这类文章归为“脱险型”。
在近年高考真题中，如2022年新高考I卷鼓励David越野跑；2020年新高考I卷帮助他人渡过难关等。
【写作步骤】一困难处境来铺垫1.The water was deep and running fast from a big rainstorm the night before.暴雨，水又深又急。
2.A thick burning smell filled the air.空气里弥漫着浓厚灼热的味道。
3.I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass.我试图从洞里爬出来，但当我的膝盖跪在冰上时，它就像窗户玻璃一样断裂了。
4.As flames shot at his feet, he broke the window’s glass with his bare hand. Blood flowed from between hisfingers and he ignored the pain.当火焰射向他的脚边时，他徒手打破了窗户的玻璃。
血从他的手指间流出，他没有理会疼痛。
5.The doorway was sealed by fire.The glass of the window was broken,some smoke ran out of the window,and there was less smoke in the house.门口被火封住了。
窗户的玻璃被打碎了，窗外有一些烟，房子里的烟也少了。
中考专题复习：任务型阅读一、预习反馈Life as a teenager can be so hard . It is necessary for us to know how to enjoy your life as a teenager.As a teenager ,you can’t finish your task at times . that is exactly why you have so many problems in your life. Your parents won’t let you have a night-out with friends because you don’t clean your room or your teacher is going to take you to the head teacher because you haven’t finished your homework .So please remember: Work must come first.When you go wrong ,you go back to bed every night hating yourself for the mistakes you have made . If you don’ t make mistakes, you won’t learn ,but don’t repeat them because there isn’t plenty of time to go wrong. Learn from your mistakes and others’ , and it will help you improve. Don’t try so hard to be right all the time, or you will not be satisfied with yourself.Most of us want to be popular at school and you ask your parents to get you the best clothes, but they won’t . To deal with that situation, I’d say that if your parents are not willing to pay for all those expensive clothes for you, get yourself a part-time job or spend your money wisely .And , don’t be influenced by others by having similar bad habits.Most teenagers often feel sad during the teenage years. All you need is someone to talk to you and listen.So ,find a listener. Talking it through helps reduce the stress. Besides you should develop your hobbies and interests!Because life is all about experiences and learning from them in your teenage years, enjoy every bit of it to二、解惑释疑信息转化1、词性转化part of speech（1）Most teenagers often feel sad during the teenage years. All you need is someone to talk to you and listen……Dealing with _____8___ ___________转化为___________（2）Most people choose to visit Badaling,but Juyong Pass is less crowded but more wonderful.Juyong Pass is a better ________ because it’s less crowded but more wonderful.___________转化为___________2、词形转化form of the wordBut in the future, it should be able to walk on two legs and be wise as a real man.Walk on two legs and be much _____ than now. ___________转化为___________3、释义explanation（1）Work must come first.Finish your task ___3___you go to enjoy yourself.（2）that if your parents are not willing to pay for all those expensive clothesTake a part-time job to ____6____ your favourite clothes.（3）don’t be influenced ___7____ being affacted by others.（4）9.reduce the stress Make your stress____9____（5）Because life is all about experiences and learning from them in your teenage years, , enjoy every bit of it to the fullest.（6）Life is all about experiences and learning from them ,__10____ enjoy every bit of it ……（7）Many people made their living by the art of paper-cutting.Many people on the art of paper-cutting because….4、转换句式sentence structureThe psychologists（心理学家）were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans werealso shier and quieter than many other music lovers.Findings It’s that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieterthan many other music lovers.________________转化为_______________Challenge1 完成信息转化并选出转化方式（） 1.Family is important to this person.Family is of to this person.（）2.He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice.It was____________________of him to succeed in the development of new rice.A.词性转化B.词形转化C.句式转化D释义信息概括(Concluding)(见预习反馈)三、小试牛刀For me, living in Canda for 25 years.This spring, I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop…….. At 15, I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai-“Sailing to Yangzhou in March”.Yangzhou，sitting 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,400-year-old Grand Canal(大运河),is1. 话/标题___________________2. 原因_____________________3. 目的_____________________4. 方法_____________________5. 观点_____________________6. 优劣_____________________7. 建议_________________ 8. 结论_____________________ 9.结果/影响_____________________四、基础训练（一）Dear John,You’re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can’t read, much less understanding what I’ll tell you in this letter. But I’ve thought a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the difficulties that you’ll face.I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what I've learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me might not work for you.Life can be unkindThere will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll laugh at you or try to hurt you because you’re different. There’s not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.Be open to life anywayYes, you’ll face something that you don’t know in your life, but don’t move back from life, don’t hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.Life isn’t a competitionYou will meet many people who won’t fall behind you, in school, in college, at work. To them, life is a competition. But here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition. It’s a journey. Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness and success.Love should be your ruleIf there’s a word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound out of date, I know, but trust me, there’s no better rule in life. Love your loved ones, and your classmates, your co-workers, strangers, even those bad men. The person who is hardest on you, unkind to you ..., love him. He is most in need of your love. And most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but really wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.LoveYour DadA father’s 56 to his child（二）The district is known as the Double East Area, that is, the Dongguan Street and the Dongquan Gate. Efforts have been made to protect its traditional business atmosphere as well as its rich historical and cultural atmosphere. As a result, there remain 17 old mansion (公馆) and 15 former residences (住宅) of famous people.To the west of the street and to the east of Ge Garden is the Yipu Garden, which was built by the banker Li Hesheng in the early years of the Republic of China. Yangzhou Traditional Chinese Painting Academy used to have its offices here. Recently, the Yipu Garden has been rebuilt, and has become a cultural heritage under protection of Jiangsu Province.Across the street is the mansion of Li Changle, who was the perfect of the Zhili area in the early years of the Emperor Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. Now the mansion has been changed into a high-level hotel with the name of Changle Hotel.Located on the south side of Ge Garden, the Bookroom on the South Side of the Street is under repair. It was originally (起初) the mansion and garden of two brothers，Ma Yueguan and Ma Yuelu, known as the salt industry tycoons in the Qing Dynasty or the Two Mas of Yangzhou. At that time they had a book collection of more than one hundred thousand volumes. They were famous across the country for rich knowledge and willingness to help others.East of the Bookroom on the South Side of the Street is the Fuyuan Garden, which has been partly rebuilt and open to the public. In fact, it was rebuilt on the original site of Xiefuchun, the first Chinese cosmetic brand with a history of 182 years.In the Dongquan Gate Historical Area there are a number of cultural heritages, for example, the Green Creek Old House --- the former residence of Liu Wenqi, one of the most important representatives of the Yangzhou School in the Qing Dynasty. Undoubtedly, the most famous of the residences is the Wang’s Residence, which is任务型阅读学教案答案预习反馈1.How2.Advice3. before4.repeat5.satisfied6. buy7.Avoid8.sadness9.redeced/less 10.so解惑释疑词性转化1.sad----sadness 2.choose----choice词形转化wise-------wiser释义 1.before 2.buy 3.Avoid 4.reduced/less 5. So 6.lived转换句式surprised-------surprisingChallenge11.important----importance A2.hard-working C信息概括Advice Reason introduction常用概括词1．topic/title 2.cause/reason 3.purpose 4.way/method 5.idea/thought /opinion6.advantage/disadvantage7.suggestion/advice/tip8.conclusion9.influence/result/effect基础训练letter Advice unkind/unfriendly friends unknownrefuse better successful best everyone/everybody56. made 57. left 58. used 59. recent 60. named / called61. belonged 62. over 63. first 64. partly 65. doubt。
2024初中英语中考总复习任务型阅读练习一阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
In the past years, it is always believed that robots cannot think like humans. In recent years, with the development of the technology, it seems not difficult for robots to think like us. Some people are worried that might happen in the future.Where is the robot technology heading (朝向)? Can robots and humans work together?Yes—they’re here to help humansRobots were created by humans. Robots do jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. A lthough robots might take some people’s jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will probably create more jobs than those they take away. Besides, robots’ programme could actually make them more trustworthy (值得信任的) than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.No—humans should not trust robotsRobots are nearly controlling the world. Jobs that used to be done by humans are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always keep the same. An experiment (实验) found that some robots had learned how to lie (说谎) to each other. With the development of AI (人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests.1．Is it difficult for robots to think like humans recently?__________________________________________________2．Who created robots?__________________________________________________3．Why are robots actually more trustworthy than humans?__________________________________________________4．Can robots lie to each other according to the experiment?__________________________________________________5．What will happen with the development of AI?__________________________________________________二阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
►第04讲被动语态（讲义）【复习目标】1.被动语态的句型；2.被动语态的各种时态形式；3.被动语态的用法；4.主动语态变被动语态；5.主动形式表示被动意义。
【考情分析】语态问题是中考高频考点，考生在备考时应注意熟练掌握各种时态下的被动语态所表示的意义、其结构和相关的时间状语。
解答此类题时，可根据具体语境、时间标志词、从句和主句的时态搭配、固定句型等判断出正确答案。
常以单项选择、语法选择、语法填空、词语运用等考查。
近几年考查时态的题型命题规律动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。
考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
【网络构建】考向一被动语态的句型考向四主动语态变被动语态称主补)。
→The room was painted white.他们把房间刷成了白色。
【易错警示】感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补，变为被动语态时，需要在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to ，即＂be seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth ＂。
They saw her enter the meeting room just now.→She was seen to enter the meeting room just now.刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。
含有动词短语（作谓语）的主动句：谓语为及物动词短语的主动句方可变为被动语态。
They take good care of these children.→These children are taken good care of.他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好。
We should make full use of the good chance.→The good chance should be made full use of.我们应该充分利用这次好机会。
【易错警示】动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和副词不可丢掉。
第05讲任务型阅读之阅读回答问题（阅读表达）（模拟精练+真题演练）（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
“Imagine that your home is on fire. You’re allowed to save one thing. Your family and pets are safe, so don’t worry about them. What is the most important thing you have? It can be any size.”Linda Sue wrote a book The One Thing You’d Save. In it, a teacher named Ms. Chang invites her students to think of the question above. She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them. Some students know the answer right away. Others come to their decisions more slowly. And some students change their minds when they hear their classmates’ answers. As for the answers, some choose baseball cards or toy animals. One picks a sweater that has been passed down for generations(代). Another chooses a box of memories about …Even Ms. Chang shares her own choice in the end. It is a really thought-provoking(引人深思的) question. As the students are trying to answer it, they discover more about one another and themselves.The book is a collection of poems. The writer tells the story through narrative(叙述的) poems. What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply.The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose. When seeing the pictures, people may think of scenes(场景) of their homes, the classroom and more.The pictures offer wordless moments that encourage readers to think more before they move on.Want to know what matters most to the students? Read this book.1．What does Ms. Chang want to challenge her class to do?2．Why is the book The One Thing You’d Save popular?3．How does the book show the objects the students choose?4．What’s the most important object to you? Why? Write 30 words or more.（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he showed people how to be successful.Carnegie was born in a poor family in the United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk cows for his family.When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his worn-out clothes and common looks. Hismother encouraged him, ”Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?”Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after failing so many times. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous. “Believe that you will succeed, and you will,” he said.In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include How to Win Friends, Influence People, How to Stop Worrying. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages. They are still, helping people on the road to success.根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
►第5讲七选五（讲义）【复习目标】掌握七选五命题规律掌握段首句解题策略掌握段中句解题策略并熟知逻辑关系词掌握段位句解题策略【考情分析】七选五题型词数300左右(正文词数200左右，选项词数100左右)。
选材多是社会生活和文化科技方面；具有贴近生活、新颖、体现正能量、时代性强等特点。
文章结构严谨、逻辑严密、层次分明，突出对篇章结构的整体理解，侧重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。
设空题型包括短中、段首、段尾题，其中段中题是考查的重难点。
段首和段尾为辅。
七个选项意义都与文章内容相关，两个选项为干扰项。
2022新高考I卷04个；36/37/38/39题1个；39题2022新高考II卷1个；36题4个；37/38/39/40题02021新高考I卷1个；39题4个；36/37/38/40题02021新高考II卷1个；38题3个；37/39/40题1个；36题【网络构建】命题规律：段首题具有鲜明的语言特征，要么是段落标题句(主旨句)，要么就是段落主题句，七选五解题时可采用先易后难的原则，而段首的这两种题型即可作为七选五解题的突破口。
题型和考查角度：1.段落小标题：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且语言精炼2.段落主题句：段落主旨概括性，与其它段落承上启下一段落小标题解题策略：1. 观察其它段落标题的形式。
2. 阅读段落内容，提炼段落中心词、高频词和中心词的近义词。
选项特征：1. 其形式应和其他小标题相同。
2. 选项语言短小精炼。
3. 多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使向。
二段落主题句主题句分两种类型。
设空处在段首通常为主旨概括句，有时也可能为承上启下(过渡)句。
如果设空处位于段首，要瞻前顾后找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
1.主旨概括句解题策略：认真阅读后文内容，段落的第一、二句是关键信息，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句，有时也要参考最后一句，因为段落中常运用首尾呼应的原则，根据尾句进行验证。
►第05讲任务型阅读之阅读填表（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析阅读填表中考考情分析三阅读填表的考向1.题型设置2.解题方法3.提升必考题型归纳四真题感悟中考阅读填表经典考题精选【复习目标】1.掌握阅读填表类题型的考查方式2.明确阅读填表题型解题技巧【考情分析】阅读填表命题规律阅读填表题型命题方式表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：任务型阅读题型大多采用填表形式。
该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。
由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。
若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的词汇。
1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。
2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。
3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。
4.同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，即：名词⇌动词、名词⇌形容词、主动⇌被动、肯定⇌否定★标题归纳文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。
1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。
2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。
★细节理解此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。
★同义替换根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。
★推理判断此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。
阅读填表题型解题技巧1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。
读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。
要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。
如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...。
(2)英英释义能力任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。
如:原文中用了keep your attention,根据表格题目设计,要用listen。
(3)逆向思维能力所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。
如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.（一）（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The teenage years are usually the most stressful years in a person’s life. As teens go through great changes in body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get angry and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more challenges than before. Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.One new challenge is about new technologies and ways of working, such as AI that will change the future jobs. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for an unknown future. In the past, a teen could prepare for only one career path and be quite certain to stay in the same area of work for a long time. The situation is different today as AI continues to take away jobs that depend on humans.Teens will have to meet this challenge by developing a sense of lifelong learning, being willing to learn skills that match real needs and keeping up with technology. Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens around the world are in fear or anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destroyed homes and taken away lives. Many people have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has not suffered, he or she is often worried about what may happen in the future.To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as chances. To keep up with technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills. As for dealing with the climate change, they can come together to think of new ways to accept changes and help create a more sustainable（可持续的）future.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The origins（来源）of the challenges ●One is from teenagers’own changes.●The others are from the improvements in 1 and climate.The 2 brought ●The rise of AI makes teenagers unsure of their future. They have toby the new types of challenges develop the sense of lifelong learning, be willing to learn skills that match real needs. They also have to give up the idea of preparing for a 3 career path.●The effects of climate change lead teenagers to be afraid or angry. Paying too much attention to them makes teenagers 4 stay peaceful.The solutions to the new challenges ●Teens should treat challenges as chances to 5 technological improvement.●They should work together to accept changes and create a more sustainable future.（二）（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas.●A family mealFor those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask. It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times.●A weekly planned phone callFor those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home. Your parents will be evenhappier if this could be a video call.●E-mail, text and social networksIf your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world, well, spend some time with them in that location. Exchange e-mails, photos, and even Facebook friends with them. You don’t have to share every detail of your life with them, just the bits you know they will have interest in.●Ask for your parents’adviceWhatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before. So talk to them and ask for their advice, and if they make the way clearer for you, it might just turn out to be the best few minutes you ever spent.●Share relaxation timeThat is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy. Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together. Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun, or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you.Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.Find 6 for ParentsProblem●Most people brought up by caring parents find it 7 to pay back theirparents.WaysHave dinnertogether●Get together to have meals weekly 8 at yourplaces or other places.●Chat about what has happened in the past few days.Make aphone call●When regular contact in person is 9 because ofthe great distance, make sure your parents can hear your voiceas 10 as possible.●Choose a time 11 for both of you. This willgreatly make your parents happy.Contact 12●Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks.Turn to your parents for advice●Your parents can help you with different 13 of problems, because they are more experienced than you in one way or another.●Sharing your troubles and plans is a great way to show your love.Share yourspare time●14 time together and do things you both enjoy. Conclusion●Spending time with your parents is a good way to 15 them for theirdevotion.（三）（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
