浙江专升本英语翻译练习宝典(含答案)

英语专升本翻译练习题一、英译汉1. 句子翻译- 请将下列句子翻译成中文：- "The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work."- "Education is a key factor in determining the future success of a country."- "Despite the heavy rain, the match continued without interruption."2. 段落翻译- 翻译以下段落："In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of tourists visiting historical sites. This trend has led to concerns about the preservation of these cultural treasures. Many experts argue that more needs to be done to protect these sites from damage and overuse."二、汉译英1. 句子翻译- 请将下列句子翻译成英文：- "随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活和工作方式都发生了巨大变化。

"- "教育是决定一个国家未来成功的关键因素。

"- "尽管下着大雨，比赛还是继续进行，没有中断。

"2. 段落翻译- 翻译以下段落："近年来，参观历史遗址的游客数量显著增加。

这一趋势引起了人们对这些文化财富保护的担忧。

许多专家认为，需要采取更多措施来保护这些遗址免受损害和过度使用。

词汇的翻译Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害，最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。

In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed.最终，他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。

His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.他对公司财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。

Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year.虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。

For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border.由于种种原因，所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。

Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner.每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。

（2023年）浙江省杭州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The question then : What are we going to do when we graduate from the university（）A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises2. Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly _______ his hand.A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put3.She is old enough to dress _______（）A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself4.The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn’t long _____ he found a new position in my company（）A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after5.Words_____meaning, as we all know（）A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer6.from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes（）A.SufferedB.SufferingC.Having sufferedD.Being suffered7.It was not until she had arrived home ______ she remembered her appointment with the doctor（）A.whenB.thatC.andD.where8.It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cars in the factory by about 15%（）A.will have risenB.will be risingC.has risenD.has been rising9.After talking for ten hours, he______ to the government's pressure at last（（）A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved10.I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses _____ down（）A.will have been pulledB.will have pulledC.will be pullingD.will be pulled二、完型填空(10题)11.52（）A.calledB.knowndD.looked12.60.（）A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young13.（）A.norB.bothC.eitherD.neither14.58.（）A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny15. ()A.strengthB.outcomeC.resultD.effect16.51.（）A.ask forB.apply forC.account forD.send for17.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one ____________ there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. ____________ two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences ____________ them, and the pronunciation of English varies a great deal in different geographical areas. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a ____________. This is not a question that can be ____________ in the same way for all foreign learners of English. If you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long ____________ of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be mistake in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or anything of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country ____________ there is no traditional use of English, you must take ____________ your model some form of practical English pronunciation. It does not ____________ very much which form you choose. The most ___________ way is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often （）A.meaningB.senseC.caseD.situation18.73.（）A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way19.19（）A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility20.55.（）A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak三、翻译(3题)21.I'd like to make an appointment with Dr. Smith22.If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities23.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品（）四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Jane has a dream（）one day she will become a singing star25.The residents living in these apartments have free________ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities（）26._________ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City（）五、单选题(0题)27.If the scheme is _______ carried out without waste of time or energy, I shall be completely satisfied（）A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently六、单选题(0题)28.If I work in a small factory, it is not for me to gain much experience（）A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively参考答案raise：提高，增加，为及物动词；arouse：唤醒（（某人），引起，为及物动词；arise：产生，出现，为不及物动词；rise：上升，提高，升起，为不及物动词。

（完整版）专升本句子翻译练习100题详解专升本翻译练习100题1. 我原打算在书店里消磨时间的，但最终买了本有关计算机的书。

（end）I had meant/intended/ planned to kill time //I meant/ intended/ planned to have killed time in the bookstore, / but I ended up buying a book on computer.考点一：end up doing 是固定词组考点二：原打算做某事（had meant/intended/planned to do =meant/intended/planned to have done)考点三：本句前后时态要一致，前面是过去完成时+to do 或过去时+to have done, 后面是一般过去时。

2. 如果你采用先进的方法，你就能取得事半功倍的效果。

（effort）If you adopt the advanced method, you are able to achieve twice the result with half the effort.考点一：事半功倍（twice the result with half the effort)考点二：采用先进的方法（adopt the advanced method)3.每一位驾驶员开车时都必须牢记，一点点疏忽都可能造成事故。

（mind）When driving, every driver must keep/bear in mind that the slightest carelessness will cause an accident.考点一：keep/bear in mind that 中间不加it考点二：翻译过程中别漏掉“开车时”4. 色彩鲜艳的药片可能被孩子们误当成糖果，因此应该把它们放在孩子们拿不着的地方。

英语专升本翻译试题及答案一、英译汉（每题2分，共10分）1. The rapid development of technology has brought about profound changes in our lives.2. The government has taken measures to alleviate the traffic congestion in the city.3. The novel was written by a renowned author and has been widely acclaimed.4. The company is committed to providing quality products and services to its customers.5. The environmental impact of the project is a major concern for the local community.二、汉译英（每题2分，共10分）6. 随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。

7. 政府已采取措施以缓解城市的交通拥堵问题。

8. 这部小说由一位著名作家撰写，受到了广泛的赞誉。

9. 公司致力于向其客户提供优质的产品和服务。

10. 该项目对环境的影响是当地社区的一个主要担忧。

答案一、英译汉1. 科技的快速发展给我们的生活中带来了深刻的变化。

2. 政府已经采取措施来缓解城市的交通拥堵。

3. 这部小说由一位著名作家撰写，已经得到了广泛的赞誉。

4. 公司致力于向其客户提供优质的产品与服务。

5. 该项目对环境的影响是当地社区的一个主要关注点。

二、汉译英6. With the rapid development of technology, our lives have undergone earth-shaking changes.7. The government has taken measures to alleviate the traffic congestion in the city.8. The novel was written by a famous author and has received extensive praise.9. The company is committed to providing high-quality products and services to its customers.10. The environmental impact of the project is a major concern for the local community.本试题旨在考察考生的英汉互译能力，要求考生能够准确、流畅地进行翻译，同时注意语言的地道性和表达的准确性。

专升本英语常考翻译必看I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. His name will be remembered as the greatest dancer in modern China.译文：他的名字将作为当代中国最伟大的舞蹈家二被人们所记住。

2. The policy of reform and opening-up has been supported by the whole people in our country.译文：改革开放政策已得到全国人民的拥护。

3. In Afghanistan nowadays hundreds of thousands are homeless because of the war.译文：现今的阿富汗由于战火，几十万人无家可归。

4. The new engine may use half as much oil as the old one.译文：新发动机的油耗比旧发动机少一半。

5. The length of the laser tube was reduced ten times.译文：激光管的长度缩短到1/10。

6. The output of vegetables in this province was more than doubled last year.译文：这个省的蔬菜产量比去年增加了一倍。

7. That’s the last thing I’d expect you to do.译文：这是我最不愿看到你做的事。

8. You cannot be too careful in doing this work.译文：你做这项工作越认真越好。

9. At that time, they could’t afford the ordinary comforts of life, not to speak of luxuries.译文：那时他们连普通的生活用品都买不起，更不用说奢侈品。

英译汉词汇的翻译Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害，最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。

In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed.最终，他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。

His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.他对公司财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。

Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year.虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。

For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border.由于种种原因，所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。

Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner.每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。

专升本英语翻译练习宝典单句翻译训练1.The threat of any kind of power failure usually puts fear into the hearts of manypeople.2.I once came near being drowned in the attempt to swim across this river.3.The tape recorder can be a very effective aid to teaching if it is used imaginatively.4.The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old could scarecelybear it.5.Good English skills help you express yourself so that others can understandexactly what you mean.6.Now television pictures can be sent from one side of the world to the other bymeans of satellites.7.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be madeto preserve trees.8.She worked very hard; otherwise she could not have passsed the entranceexamination.9.In many developiing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign ofeconomic progress.10.Since Altantic College is on the coast, many of the activities for the students arerelated to the sea or water in general.11.After long negotiation, the firm contracted to build a double-purpose bridge acrossthe river.12.in addition to some money in a savings bank account, my assets include properlyinherited from my father.13.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express thesethougts in words, which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.14.The status would be perfect but for a few small flaws in its base.15.The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over ten years.16.Though he is the president’s son, that does not qualify him to cr iticize my work.17.You must be more careful in doing what you do. Don’t omit anything.18.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.19.if no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive in suchan intensely competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our dicisions.20.The period of adolescence may be long or short, depending on social expectationand on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.21.we are trying to make people more sensitive to the difficulties faced by thelaid-off workers.段落翻译1. Smoking is harmful to the health of people, Governments in the world should conduct serious campaigns against it. Restriction on cigarette advertisements plus health warnings on packages and bans on public smoking in certain places like theaters, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of nonsmokers or in curbing smoking.2. As to the child education, there was a more relaxed family, in which the young people felt equal to the adults. They were not perssured to get good marks at school to make their parents proud, and they knew that they would be free to choose their own studies and later their own career. Obviously, their parents still believed in individual freedom.3. At school the students need to increase their knowledge in an organized way, to acquire sufficicent vocabulary in science for effective communication, and to learn some practical knowledge because it is very important in everyday life, such as knowledge that is useful for their health, for their safety, and for understanding of his surrounding.4. There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. For example, a Chinese student asks his American teacher, “Have you had lunch? The American teacher might think it a very strange question. Some questions that in Chinese belong to polite small talks might be considered instrusive.5. In today’s complicated economic world, neither individual’s nore nations areself-sufficient. Nations have used different economic resources, and people have grasped various skills. This is the foundation of the world trade and economic activity, internaitonal finance and banking are developed gradually.6. Psychologists believe that our dreams can often give us some interesting information about ourselves. On the simplest level, dreams can make us aware of things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships with others.7. Since its establishment, the Hope Project has won widespread support from Chinese zitizens, who have generally donated money; clothing and school supplies to help poor children in rural areas stay in or go back to school. The setting up of the project indicates that the Chinese authorities have finally come to terms with realities in the countryside, where life still difficult, and, for many young children, going to school is economically infeasible.8．We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products .We are a long-established exporter of silk products in china and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the word and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship(工艺) Enclosed price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.9. New York Student Housing CenterWe have got what students are looking for in off-campus e and see our houses-safe, affordable ,such and convenient for living. All the facilties that you are concerned about are available, such as cable TV ,Internet access, fully furnished(提供家具的) and ready for moving in !We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share .the rent may be paid weekly ,monthly or yearly. Contact us at 800-298-3579 if you are interested.10. On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference(电视会议) .All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other. Mr. Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years. Next，each manager will speak about current challenges. devoted to questions from alllocations. If it proves successful，we hope to schedule worldw2耀e video conferences annually.参考答案单句翻译1.任何一种类型的断电都会给人们造成内心的恐慌。

2020年浙江专升本英语练习题三套2020年浙江专升本英语练习题（一）1.I don’t know________.—Because he has to look after his mother.A.why he is leavingB.why is he leavingC.whether he is leavingD.whether is he leaving2.He is very humorous,while his brother is rather serious.That is_________ their difference lies.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when【参考答案】1.A【解析】解析：考查宾语从句的陈述语序，根据下文，因为他必须照顾她的母亲。

可知上文提问的是原因，选项B为倒装语序，A表示我不知道他为什么离开了。

因此A为正确答案。

2.B【解析】解析：句意：他很幽默而他的哥哥很严肃.这儿就是他们的区别所在。

题干空格后面是is动词后面的表语从句，从句中lie为不及物动词，缺少地点状语表示"在于…地方/方面".名词性从句中，where在从句中可以充当地点状语，由此B为正确答案。

3.When he took his gloves off,I noticed that________one had his name written inside.A.eachB.everyC.otherD.another4.English is my favorite subject,and I am good________it.A.forB.toC.atD.of【参考答案】3.A。

【解析】考查代词。

句意：当他脱下手套时，我注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字。

根据句意：因为是两只手套，所以用each指“两者中任何一个”。

4.C。

【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：英语是我最喜欢的学科，我很擅长它。

专转本英语翻译习题（答案全）专转本英语汉译英资料11. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。

It is important to aquire a foreign language.2.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。

It took him about/approximately half a year to complete the paper.3. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。

I have finished what you made me do.I have finished those things that you made me do.4. 一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。

Once houte adapted to the new environment, he will make even greater progress.5. 无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。

Everybody, poor or rich, has the right to education.6. 这口钟大约有三个人那么高。

The bell is ab three times/twice as tall as a person.7我听说刘同志在申请回原单位。

I heard that Mr. Liu was applying for returning to his former unit.9.这本书非常有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。

The book is so interesting that I finish it without break.10.我跟他说了几次，可他一个劲地看书，根本就没听见我说什么。

I told him several times but he kept on reading without hearing what a said.11. 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。

It is known by everybody that Computers play a very important role in our daily life.12. 只要你不断努力，你迟早会取得成功。

浙江专升本英语中翻英资料*本资料结合了文亮的教材和薄冰大学英语语法（仅供参考）若要研究语法建议细看《薄冰大学英语语法》（图书馆一般都有）英翻中想拿高分可以参考上海外国语大学的《中级翻译教程》常用固定句型：pared with2.Not so much ....as 与其说不如说3.He is not so much a scholar as a writer4.As much ...as5.倍数词+more +n./adj.+than6.Nothing is more than7.Without so much as 甚至没有8.Only to find 结果却9.It is undoubted that.../ there is no doubt that (about)10.Rather than 而不是11.The chances are that 很有可能12.It occurred to sb. That 突然想到13.Not....but... 不是....而是14.It is taken for granted that ... 把...当作理所当然15.Take ... for granted16.It is said... 据说17.When it comes to .... 提及...的时候18.As far as sb./sth is concerned 就...而言（16年已考）19.Neither...or... / either...or...20.No sooner...than.../ hardly...when.../scarcely...when.. 一...就21.The more.... the more22.It is (high) time + 谓语过去式23.More of a ... 更颇有...的气质much of a 颇有...的气质24.It is generous of sb. to ...25.Seen from the eye of ... 从...的眼光看26.As is known to all 众所周知27.No matter what...28.As long as... 只要29.I’d rather+n+谓语过去式语法点：一、强调句（未考）1.It is /was +被强调部分+that/who ....（主要考这个）2.助动词“do(does/did)”+动词原型●It was not until I told her, Mrs.Williams knew anything about it.●It was because it rained, we changed our plan.二、倒装*Not until ... did I ..... 2012年已考1.The more .... the more 主句过长句子可以倒装The more you practice, the more progress you will make.2.So, neither, nor 置于句首.She wasn’t happy and neither was I.So shall we/ so did I3. 以表示方式，频度的副词的倒装Often do we go skating in winter.4.Only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句/ + 倒装5.否定词，never, little, seldom, by no means...等等In no case will he give up his work.In vain did we try to persuade him to give up smoking.6.连词：not only 开头倒装三、虚拟语气1.虚拟语气条件句2.推测条件句认为所推测的事实实现的可能性很小。

浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案浙江省专升本大学英语试题与答案解析一、单选题1、The ______ sun in the sky is shining brightly. A. virtualB. viralC. vitalD. voluntary2、The ______ of the project is scheduled for next week. A. implementation B. implication C. imposition D. injection3、She ______ her hairstyle to suit the new office environment.A. transformedB. terminatedC. trembledD. traversed4、The ______ of the new product in the market is crucial to the company's success. A. prevision B. prevention C. predictionD. preparation5、The ______ of the meeting will be held next month. A. instanceB. instantC. institutionD. intensity答案解析：1、A。

virtual意为“虚拟的”，符合语境。

viral表示“病毒的”，vital意为“至关重要的”，voluntary表示“自愿的”。

根据题意，应选择“virtual”。

2、A。

implementation意为“实施”，符合题意。

implication意为“含义”，imposition意为“强制”，injection意为“注射”。

因此，答案为A。

3、A。

transform意为“改变”，符合题意。

terminate意为“终止”，tremble意为“颤抖”，traverse意为“横渡”。

浙江专升本英语练习题一、阅读理解（共20分）A篇（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many people are turning to online courses to expand their knowledge and skills without the need to attend traditional classes. Online learning offers flexibility, allowingstudents to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule.1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why has online learning become popular?3. What is one advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage?B篇（每题2分，共10分）Passage 2The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarksin the world. It stretches over 13,000 miles and was built to protect China from invasions. The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC and continued for manycenturies.1. What is the Great Wall of China?2. What was the purpose of building the Great Wall?3. When did the construction of the Great Wall start?二、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the choices given.Passage 3The Internet has changed the way we live and work. It has made communication easier and faster. People can now send emails, make video calls, and share information (41) _______ the world.41. A. across B. with C. in D. on三、词汇与语法（共25分）A. 词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）Choose the best word to fill in the blank.42. He is a _______ person and always keeps his promises.A. reliableB. unreliableC. undependableD. doubtful43. The _______ of the old building is a matter of concern.A. safetyB. dangerC. riskD. hazardB. 语法填空（每题1分，共15分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.44. The company has _______ (expand) its business to several new countries.45. She _______ (be) a teacher for ten years before she became a writer.四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.46. The project is expected to be completed by the end of next year.47. It is important to stay calm in an emergency.五、写作（共20分）Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Benefits of Traveling".注意：请在答题纸上作答。

专升本英译试题及答案1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。

- "The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."- "In order to achieve success, one must be persistent and hardworking."- "The government has implemented a series of measures to address the environmental issues."2. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。

- "随着科技的快速发展，我们的日常生活发生了显著变化。

"- "为了取得成功，一个人必须坚持不懈和勤奋工作。

"- "政府已经实施了一系列措施来解决环境问题。

"3. 阅读以下段落并翻译成中文。

"In recent years, the use of artificial intelligence has grown exponentially, leading to advancements in variousfields such as healthcare, education, and transportation. This surge in AI adoption has not only improved efficiency but also raised ethical concerns regarding privacy and job displacement."4. 阅读以下段落并翻译成英文。

"近年来，人工智能的使用呈指数级增长，推动了医疗、教育和交通等多个领域的进步。

2022年浙江英语专升本考试真题及答案2022 Zhejiang English Translation Test Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.I. It is widely accepted that reading is essential to language learning. However, due to the widespread availability of information and entertainment on the internet, many people, especially young people, are reading less than ever before. This trend is particularly worrying in China, where educational reforms have put a strong emphasis on English language learning.II. To address this issue, educators and policymakers are exploring various ways to promote reading among young people. One approach is to incorporate more reading into the curriculum by assigning more reading assignments and providing students with access to a wider variety of reading materials. Another approach is to make reading more fun and engaging by incorporating multimedia elements, such as videos and interactive games, into the reading experience.III. In addition to these classroom-based initiatives, there are also efforts to promote reading outside of school. Public libraries are being renovated and expanded, and there are more and more literary events and book fairs being held in cities across China. These efforts aim to create a reading culture that values and promotes reading as a lifelong pursuit.IV. Ultimately, the goal is not just to get young people to read more, but to instill in them a love of reading that will stay with them throughout their lives. By fostering a reading culture that values and promotes reading as a form of entertainment, education, and personal enrichment, we can ensure that the next generation of Chinese people will continue to be lifelong readers.1. According to the passage, why are many people reading less than ever before?A. Due to a lack of interest in readingB. Due to the widespread availability of information and entertainment on the internetC. Due to the high cost of booksD. Due to a lack of access to reading materials2. What is one approach to promoting reading among young people?A. Assigning more writing assignmentsB. Incorporating more multimedia elements into the reading experienceC. Reducing the amount of reading in the curriculumD. Increasing the cost of books3. Why are public libraries being renovated and expanded in China?A. To provide more space for studyingB. To encourage young people to spend more time in librariesC. To create a reading culture that values and promotes reading as a lifelong pursuitD. To reduce the number of books in circulation4. What is the ultimate goal of promoting reading among young people?A. To get them to read moreB. To instill in them a love of readingC. To make them better writersD. To reduce the amount of information available on the internet5. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Reading is essential to language learningB. Young people are reading less than ever beforeC. Promoting reading among young people is importantD. China is leading the way in promoting reading cultureII. Writing (50 points)Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of 300-500 words.1. The Importance of Reading in Language Learning2. How Multimedia Elements can Enhance the Reading Experience3. The Role of Public Libraries in Promoting Reading Culture4. The Benefits of Being a Lifelong ReaderPart II: Translation (100 points)Translate the following passage from Chinese to English.中国传统文化是中华民族的瑰宝，它包括诗歌、绘画、文学、戏剧等各种形式。

浙江英语专升本练习题一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, with more and more people opting to buy products from the comfort of their own homes. This trend has not only changedthe way people shop but has also transformed the retail industry.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why has the popularity of online shopping increased?3. How has this trend affected the retail industry?Passage 2The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly prevalent, where technology is integrated into the infrastructure and daily life of the city to improve thequality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors, data analytics, and other technologies to manage resources more efficiently.Questions:1. What is a "smart city"?2. What are some of the technologies used in a smart city?3. What is the goal of a smart city?二、完形填空（共15分）In today's fast-paced world, communication is more important than ever. However, effective communication is not just about speaking; it is also about listening. When we listen to others, we show respect and are able to understand their perspectives better.[Choose the best word to complete the sentences below]1. Communication is a two-way street, which means it involves both speaking and ________.2. When we ________ to someone, we are not just hearing their words but also trying to understand their feelings.3. Effective communication can lead to better ________ and stronger relationships.三、翻译（共25分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. Environmental protection is a global issue that requires the collective efforts of all countries.3. Education is a lifelong process that helps us to grow and develop.四、写作（共40分）Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of CulturalExchange." Your essay should include the following points: - The role of cultural exchange in promoting understanding between different cultures.- The benefits of cultural exchange for individuals and societies.- Your personal experience or opinion on cultural exchange.结束语通过这些练习题，学生们可以检验自己的英语水平，同时也能够提高自己的英语应用能力。

专升本英语专项练习翻译（一）参考答案英译汉：1.Statisticalstudies have long shown that people who don't smoke live longer than people whodo.统计数据研究早就表明，不吸烟的人比烟民长寿。

2.It is up toman to preserve the environment from being polluted.保护环境不受污染是人类的责任。

3.It is oftensaid that China is rich in natural resources.人们常说中国的自然资源丰富。

4.There is nodenying that China's economy is developing rapidly.不容否认，中国的经济正在迅速发展。

5.Afterentering college,we must adapt ourselves to environment as soon as possible.进入大学后，我们必须使自己尽快适应大学里的新环境。

汉译英：6.生态网络（Eco Net)是为从事环境保护的组织和个人设计的。

译：Eco Net was designed for organization and individuals working onenvironmental protection.7.从智力方面来看，计算机似乎应该排在植物和大多数动物之上。

Viewed interms of intellect, the computer should be set well above plants and mostanimals.8.我们永远也不能脱离群众。

We shouldnever isolate ourselves from the masses.9.他的老板对他施加压力，要他不惜一切代价提高产量。