福建莆田第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析)

人教版高一上学期第一次月考检测英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWatson entered Mr Smith’s office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.“Watson,” said Mr Smith, “this past year your department (部门)hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’m sorry but you’ll have to go.”“But sir, if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”“What’s that?” said the boss. “Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary.”“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ(冠军) there.”The boss sat perfectly still for a long time—a faraway(恍惚的)look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said,“We’ve got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours may be more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.”Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple（跛脚的人）. But don’t worry about me, Dad. They’ve got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He madethem stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won’t even know about.Your son,Herbie 21．Mr Smith wanted to fire Watson because .A．Watson would take over a new job in another departmentB．Watson had his son study in Riverside SchoolC．Watson’s department didn’t earn money that yearD．Watson’s son knocked a boy down who hit Herbie22．We can learn from the text that .A．Mr Smith was told not to fire Watson by HerbieB．Mr Smith didn’t know that Champ was Watson’s son at firstC．Mr Smith decided to give Watson another chance right awayD．Mr Smith wanted to realize Champ’s dream23．According to the text, which words can best describe Mr Smith?A．Selfish and greedy. B．Sympathetic and gratefulC．Hard-working and strict. D．Easy-going and friendly.24．The author wrote the text in order to .A．share a moving story with us B．make our children enjoy lifeC．provide us with tips on work D．help us to deal with our bossBPeoplePeople is America’s No.1 magazine about fascinating people. It’s a guide to who and what’s hot in the arts, science, business, politics, television, movies, books, music and sports. It is published weekly.Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine CompanyCover Price: $ 211.47Our Price: $ 117.00LuckyLucky is the shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips you’ll need before you hit the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it.Publisher: Conde Nast Publications Inc.Cover Price: $ 35.40Our Price: $ 15.00ParentsThis is the most trusted magazine for parents who want to raise smart, loving and self-confident children. Each issue has age-specific child-development guidance, advice on your child’s health and safety, and the best ways to encourage your child’s learning.Publisher: Meredith CorporationCover Price: $42.00Our Price: $ 9.97EntertainmentThis magazine covers movies, television, music, Broad-way stage productions, books, and popular culture. Unlike celebrity-focused magazines like People, its main concentration is on entertainment media and reviews. It’s popular with more common readers.Cover Price: $ 199.50Our Price: $ 38.9525．People probably focus on_________.A．political events B．festivals and celebrationsC．hot events and famous stars D．television programmes26．According to the passage, what makes Lucky so special?A．Its latest information related to shopping B．Its pictures of fashion stores C．The access it provides to bargains D．Its competitive price27．Which of the following are common readers fond of ?A．lucky. B．Entertainment.C．Parents. D．People.28．You’re most likely to find the above information__________.A．in an educational magazine B．in a magazine sales reportC．on a magazine club website D．in a cultural magazineCThat woman carried a new blanket (毛毯) over her arm. Wordlessly, she gave it to me.“Is it finished?” I asked.She shook her head. “No. It is ready,” she replied. I handed her the money and took the blanket.“It is beautiful, so skillfully woven (编织),”I said to my mother. “B ut what did she mean when she said it was not finished? How can it be ready if it is not finished?”“I will tell you later,” my mother said, “but first I will take you to the Navajo village.”We went down to the village. A group of young men were making sand pictures. We walked through the whole village, watching the different things the people were doing.It was not until that evening that my mother finally explained the Navajo （纳瓦霍人）woman's words.“Did you notice anything about the things the people were making?” my mother asked.“What should I have noticed?” I looked at her and asked.“Each thing the Navajo make has one small part that is not complete. The designs (设计) in their sand pictures are often not perfectly done, for example —the line of a circle may not quite close. If you look carefully at your blanket, you will probably find a stitch (一针) missing.”I took the blanket off, but it looked as perfect as any design could be. Then suddenly, I noticed that sure enough a stitch was missing!“But why do the Navajo intentionally leave some tiny part unfinished?” I asked.“They believe that when anything is completed or finished, it means the end has come — it will not be perfect until then. Then too, with a circle, they believe that they must leave a pathway for the bad spirits to run away and the good spirits to come in. So, often, they do not make the line close.”29. The blanket the author received _____.A. was poorly wovenB. made her think a lotC. cost her a lot of moneyD. was finished, but not ready30. Why was the author shown around the village?A. To buy more things made by the Navajo.B. To make friends with some of the Navajo.C. To have a deeper understanding of the Navajo.D. To look for the woman who sold her the blanket.31. Which of the following may the Navajo believe?A. A stitch in time is very important.B. Life only becomes perfect when you die.C. He who makes no mistake is a perfect man.D. You must always try to make your life complete.32. What's the main idea of the text?A. The Navajo are good at making things.B. The Navajo are brave and hard-working.C. A blanket tells a lot about the Navajo culture.D. Skills are needed to do business with the Navajo.DOne animal which is still alive, but has almost disappeared from the world, is the Chinese river dolphin or baiji.The baiji is a beautiful animal with a graceful body and a long nose. It is blue-grey with a white underside, weighs between 100 and 160 kilogrammes , and can grow up to eight feet long. It lives in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River. Most dolphins live in the sea so the baiji is very unusual. It is one of only five kinds of river dolphins in the world.In the past , there were many stories about the baiji. One story said that the dolphin was really a beautiful princess who had drowned in the river .Another said it was a kind of horse that could gallop(急速行进) across water, carrying God on its back.Sadly, the situation today is very different. Many millions of people live in the Yangtze River Basin and the river is busy, noisy and polluted. The baiji is almost blind and moves around using sounds. With so many boats and people using the river, the animals cannot find their way around. They are unable to find food, or find each other. Year by year, the number of baiji in the river becomes smaller and smaller.A lot of work is being done to help the baiji. One section of the river has been made into a kind of nature park, where the bajij can be safe. Fishermen work together with scientists and tell them when they see a bajij, or if they find an injured one. Injured animals are taken to a research center and nursed back to be healthy. However , in spite of these measures , scientists estimate(估计) that the number of the bajij still alive in the river may be less than 100. If things continue as they are, the lovely creature will disappear in the next 25 years. 33．Which description about the baiji is WRONG ?A．It has already died out from the world. B．It is blue-grey with a white underside.C．It lives in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River.D．It is one of only 5 kinds of river dolphins in the world.34．The reasons why the baiji is disappearing are the following EXCEPT .A．many millions of people live in the Yangtze River Basin , making there noisy and polluted B．the baiji is blind because of the pollution and can’t find the way aroundC．the boats and people are noisy , making the animals cannot find their way around by soundsD．they are unable to find food or find each other by sounds since the river is noisy 35．What can we learn from the passage ?A．People like to live in the Yangtze River Basin with animals swimming in the river. B．The animals dying out are being hunted by human beings.C．People can take some measures to save the animals dying out.D．There are more baiji living in a nature park now.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

莆田一中2018届高三年级第一次月考试卷高三英语选修八第I卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to drive.B. Driving license.C. Car accidents.2.How long would the man work in the library?A. 5 hours.B. 4 hours.C. 3 hours.3.Why does Tim apologize?A. He made Helen embarrassed.B. He asked for a public apology.C. He took the dictionary without asking.4.How is Andrew?A. Fine.B. Sick.C. Tired.5.In what school is the man‟s daughter?A. Kindergarten.B. Primary school.C. College.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where was Jason kicked out of yesterday?A. A restaurant.B. A work place.C. A food store.7.What did the man ask Jason about?A. His motion.B. His food.C. His job.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，，满分30分）ADo you have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by ans wering “yes” or “no” to these questions.a) Do you move your lips when reading silently?b) Do you point to words with your fingers as you read?c) Do you move your head from side to side as you read?d) Do you read one word at a time?If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at onc e to break the habits. If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while yo u are reading. Then when your lips move, you will know it and stop them. If you point to words, hold the two sides of your bo ok, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you won’t have a free finger to use in pointing whil e reading. If you move your head, place your chin in one hand , and hold your head still.If you read no more than one word at a time, you need to work in learning to take in more words at each glance as your eyes travel across the lines of words. Even if you read fairly fa st now, you can learn to read even faster. As you probably ha ve been told, the secret of fast reading is to take in whole gro ups of words at each glance. Read in several groups and forc e your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practices doing these two things will be able to read faster.1. What do you think of those habits talked about in the text _ _____.A. we should remember those habitsB. they should be got rid ofC. they are difficult to get rid ofD. they are good for our studies2. You may hold your finger over your lips while reading so as to _____.A. hold a piece of paper between your lipsB. keep yourself from talking to othersC. tell others to be silentD. feel whether your lips move or not3. When your eyes travel across the lines of words, you need to ______.A. read the words outB. look at every word carefullyC. read several words at a timeD. remember every wo rd4. If you can read fairly fast now, __________.A. you don’t need to learn to read fasterB. you can go on reading like thatC. you can learn to read even fasterD. you can enjoy r eadingBDear Students,I am honored to be your guest.I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news re porterfor the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen famines, wars, ea rthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless c hildren. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in t he streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wo nderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothedthem, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescuer workers said there was no chan ce that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope . For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by her self. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive. Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his wh ole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn f rom. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage a nd goodness of these three people.5. The underlined word “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means ____ ______.A. pleasureB. joyC. luckD. extreme lack of food6. What can we learn about Rosa?A. She’s a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless childr en.B. She’s a kind-hearted woman and provides houses for the homeless childre n.C. She’s a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.D. She’s a good teacher and she teaches the homeless child ren.7. The speaker is giving a speech to students in __________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. TurkeyD. India8. For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?A. Their bravery.B. Their strong mind.C. Their age.D. Their luck.CClassified AdsFor direct classified service,call 800-0667 10 a.m.-4p.m.Monday-Friday. For RentBest on CampusExcellent Room for girls, begins Jan. , 2, 4, or 8 months lease (租契). Single, $105-$125. Double , $140. Call 800-1932. Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard. $275. Call 800-4300 For SaleSheepskin Coat , men’s size 42, 1 year old. $85. After 6p.m. , call800-5224.Moving: Must sell. Color TV 21, $150 ; Walkman, $15; recorder, $25. Call 800-0739.Help WantedBaby sitter- My homeIf you could find a few hours during the day, some evenin gs and weekends to care for 2 school-age children, please call 800-1111.LostA black bag with a pencil-box and some books left in the reading room. Will the finder pl ease come to Class 3, Grade 1 ?FoundA green jacket was left on the sports ground yesterday afte rnoon ( April 5th) . Will the owner please ring 656-6688 ?9. If you want to place an ad , what number would you call ?A. 800-0739.B. 800-1932.C. 800-5224.D. 800-0667.10. If Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she c hoose ?A. Excellent.B. Single.C. Double.D. Family Home.11. “ Classified Ads ” may probably mean __________.A. ads about everyone’s lifeB. ads giving one some necessary informationC. ads divided into different groups according to a certain r uleD. ads for which you don’t need pay any money12. If you want to find a part-time job, you will look at __________.A. For RentB. For SaleC. Help WantedD. LostDDo you know Anne Sewell Young ? She was born on Janu ary 2, 1871, in the United States. She earned her bachelor’s d egree in 1892 from Carleton College in Minnesota, where she also completed a master’s degree in 1897. She went on to ea rn a PhD (something very unusual for women in those days) fr om Columbia University in 1906.Anne Sewell Young was the most famous of the early astr onomy students at Carleton College, and one of the few profe ssional women astronomers of her days. Carleton produced h alf a dozen professional women astronomers in the first 50 ye ars of the course, but she was the only one whose name was recorded in the college’s“Who’s Who”(名人录)Anne Sewell Young was a number of the AAVSO(美国变星观测者协会). She handed in over 6,500 observations over a 33-year period , and was also one of the first AAVSO Council me mbers. In 1881, Mt. Holyoke College set up the John Payson Williston Observatory (天文台), and in 1899 Young was named its director. In 1903, a libr ary and a lecture room were added to the observatory buildin g, and in 1907 astronomy was made a course in which one co uld major at the college, with Yong serving as Department Ch air. She retired in 1936, and Alice Farnsworth succeeded her. Young continued to work on astronomy, publishing her last paper in 1942. She died on August 15, 1961, in California.13. Put the following events in the correct order.a. Young graduated from Columbia University.b. Young earned her bachelor’s degree from Carleton College .c. Young served as Department Chair.d. Young published her last paper.A. b, a, c, dB. c, b, d, aC. b, c, d, aD. b, d, a, c14. From the passage we learn that Carleton College made gr eat contribution to_______A. “Who’s who”B. AstronomyC. the AAVSOD. Mt. Hol yoke College15. What is the author’s attitude toward Anne Sewell Young?A. NegativeB. NeutralC. positive.D. We don’t k now.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前福建省莆田第一中学2018～2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷.第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want?A. A magazine.B. Some fish.C. A teapot.2. What are the speakers talking about?A.Throwing a party.B. Getting Mary a gift.C. Doing some exercise.3. What does the woman think of her Job?A. StressfulB. Interesting.C. Relaxing.4. Why does the woman look so excited?A. She will take a trip.B. She bought nice goods.C. She opened a beauty salon.5. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Go to the concert.B. Visit his brother. C Have dinner together.第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where are the speakers?A. At a cafeB. At a tea houseC. At a buffet7. How much should the woman pay in total?A. $40B. $55C.$60听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018~2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASummer vacation is coming. Most of students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you.1．Which number should you dial if you want to take hot spring?A．4325116. B．4258663. C．4325611. D．4325711.2．If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can't enter_______.A．at 10 :00 am B．at 6 :00 pm C．at 11 :00am D．at 2 :00 pm3．If a couple with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, how much should they pay? A．￥160.00. B．￥280.00. C．￥440.00. D．￥320.00.4．Where can you go for hiking?A．The Stone Sea. B．The Pine Sea. C．The Big Valley. D．The Grass Lake.BA young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get people's opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read," Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. Since I'm new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake. ”When he came back in the evening, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. He ran to his master and said to him, "I’m useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, I'm not worth teaching.”The master smiled and said, "I'll let you know that you are a great artist. Now go to paint the same painting again and give it to me.”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another board which read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. " Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction.If you want to help people improve their behavior, you’d better l earn how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills. Also, always remember not to judge yourself by someone else’s criticism(批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.5．Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street?A．To let others know he was skillfulB．To make money by selling his paintingC．To get others' ideas about his painting skills.D．To let his teacher know he was a good student6．How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Sad. D．Moved.7．How did the master help his student know he was a great painter?A．By teaching the student more painting skills.B．By asking people not to put any crosses on the paintingC．By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.D．By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.8．What is the best title for the text?A．Be proud of yourself B．Learn how to helpC．Don't judge other people D．Never give others crossesCEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with. Surely， there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well，which doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away， then we feel very sad. We miss them much， but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again， and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women，if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There’s more good news f or people who have friends. They live longer than those people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you， you take better care of yourself. 9．The first paragraph tells us ________.A．none needs friendsB．we need to be aloneC．we always need friends around usD．making friends is the need in people’s life10．Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A．A house. B．A room. C．A library. D．A village.11．If people have friends， they would live longer， because ________.A．they feel happier and healthierB．they get a lot of help from their friendsC．they take better care of themselvesD．both A and C12．This passage tells us ________.A．that people are all friends B．that people need friendsC．how to get to know friends D．how to name a placeDDear Editor,I’m a Senior I student in a middle school. This term, my favorite teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but I’m afraid that she no longer likes me and I don’t want to trouble her. I really miss her. What should I do?T ian YanDear Tian Yan,It’s bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher. But, if she is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn’t busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat. You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher—everyone is happy to know that he or she is liked!If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in their lives. We can’t rely on them to be with us all the time.You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other teachers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In time, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities to learn from.Finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies, or even your life.E ditor13．Tian Yan ______.A．is a troublemakerB．likes Miss Mao very muchC．is happy these daysD．doesn’t like to tell her secret to a nyone14．Which of the following does the editor advise Tian Yan NOT to do?A．Find a time to see Miss Mao B．Have a short chat with Miss MaoC．Tell Miss Mao she likes her D．Keep quiet about the thing15．According to the passage, students can make progress in their studies _______. A．completely by their favorite teachersB．completely by their favorite classmatesC．mainly by their parentsD．mainly by themselves第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017-2018年度上学期高一英语第一次月考试卷I.单项填空。

（每题1分，共10分）1. –What’s the matter with Rod?--I think he’s stll ________that we forget his birthday.A. upsetB. excitedC. looseD. glad2. His whole income __________no more than 400 yuan per month.A. added up toB. added toC. is added upD. added3. Tell your friends that you are concerned _________him.A. toB. withC. about D in4. The child had a strong _______for bananas because of their special smell, which made him sick.A. senseB. dislikeC. difficultyD. love5.After _____ series of successful attempts(尝试),he has finally passed ______ driving test.A. /;theB. a; theC. the; aD. /; a6. Some students asked some questions that had nothing to _____ with their lessons. A, deal B. do C. discuss D. concern7. There was a time _______girls couldn’t go to school.A, that B. when C. which D. where8. It’s the first time that I __________in Beijing.A, had been B. was C. am D. have been9. While _______at the airport, it began to snow heavily and the passengers had to stay there for a whole night.A, wait B. you wait C. waited D. waiting10. He asked the boy where___________.A, his mother was B. was his mother C. his mother is D. is his mother II.用括号内所给单词或汉语意思的适当形式填空。

2018--2019学年度高一英语阶段性综合性测试（一）第I卷选择题(共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ABike Share Toronto is the city's official bike share program,designed to give locals and visitors a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to walking,taxis,buses and the subway.There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city,making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore. How it works●Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.●Find an available bike nearby,and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.●Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.●Return your bike lo any station,and wait for the green light on the dock（停靠点）to make sure it's locked. Choose a plan●For visitorsDay Pass: $7.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.●For localsMonthly Pass: $25.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year.The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price.Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station.If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time,you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over,$4 for the next 30 minutes,and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact us●Customer Service: (855)898-2388●Repair Service: (855)-2378●Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398●Employment Opportunities: (855)898-249821. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Day PassB. 3-Day PassC. Monthly PassD. Annual Membership22. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5B. $9.5C. $12.5D. $15.523. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto,which of the following numbers is for contact?A. (855)898-2399B. (855)898-2378C. (855)8989-2398D. (855)898-2498BMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships（崇拜）the Pittsburgh Stealers,you're likely to grow up being a big fan of that football team.And if your mom loves to read,you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go,just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay.close:and build a strong relationship with your parents.(1)Spent time together.How much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company?Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV,maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you.Go outside together,try a board game,or read a book out.(2)Share your feelings and ask for help.Your mom or dad might not know that you're having a problem.Tell a parent if you're sad or struggling with something.(3)Show your care.Some families are always kissing,hugging,and saying "I love you".It's important to show that you care for each other.In addition to kisses and hugs,kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring,polite,and thoughtful.(4)Whatever you do,do your best!You,don't have to be perfect,but when you do your best,you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see how you're turning into such a great kid.Why?Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.24.The first paragraph mainly tells us_______.A.the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football teamB.the kid will like reading if his or her mother likesC.parents influence their kids greatlyD.we should follow our parents' hobbies25.In the third paragraph,the author suggests that_______.A.you keep your parents company all the timeB.you stay at home with your parentsC.you enjoy games when your parents watch TVD.you do something together with your parents26.The underlined part "they're doing a good job" means_______. .A.they have very good jobsB.their jobs can bring the family much moneyC.they make you become a great kidD.they make you find a good job27.The text intends to tell us_______.A.parents are important to everyoneB.how we get along with our parentsC.to respect our parentsD.to share feelings with our parentsCThe first night in Yosemite had been awful．I hadn’t been able to sleep and I was stu ck in a too small tent with my wife and two kids．“Things haven’t worked out．”I said to myself．But，like so many other things I complain before my morning coffee，this one was extremely off-key. Things weren’t bad；they were good．A hundred yards away was Summit Lake．It was beautiful．We fired up the camp stove and boiled up a cup of coffee．Half an hour later，my 6-year-old daughter and I were in the parking lot of the Lassen Peak Trail，getting ready to hike．We wouldn’t make it all the way—young legs get pretty tired on a steep mountain path—but it didn’t matter．We would see great views spread out below us，the volcanic(火山的)ash that layered on the earth turning the melting snow a mysterious pink as the sun struck it．Later，during the hike，I felt stupid about my morning complaints．Everything had been worthwhile．It gave me great satisfaction to see my daughter so excited about the view from the mountain．Yes，camping is uncomfortable．But there’s also something wonderful about being so close to nature．Just as importantly，there’s someth ing about getting young children out of their increasingly technology-filled comfort zones and forcing them to experience the non-cyber (没有网络的)world around them．It’s a good thing to reconnect every so often with the Great Outdoors．28. How did the author first feel about camping in Yosemite?A. Uncomfortable.B. Shocked.C. Excited.D. Wonderful.39. By saying “this one was extremely off—key” in the first paragraph, the author means that_____.A. he had lost his keyB. this was meaninglessC. this was quite unusualD. this was far from the truth30. Which of the following is true according to the article?A. The author seldom complains in the early morning.B. The author walked all the way to the Lassen Peak Trail.C. The view from the mountain impressed the author’s daughter.D. The author hiked to the top of the mountain to get a better view.31. What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Beautiful ParkB. The Open AirC. My Daughter and ID. Uncomfortable CampingDToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the Party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.Nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.32. People called Merlin a dreamer because .A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he was full of different ideasC. he invented the first roller skatesD. he always made peopled dreams come true33. made Merlin think of skating on wheels.A. Merlin’s workB. Merlin’s violinC.A huge mirrorD. An important party34. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?A. He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.B. He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.35. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Joseph Merlin’s StoryB. How Roller Skating Was InventedC. A Surprising Entrance to the PartyD. Roller Skating第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题（总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What time is it now?A.1:15pmB.2:15pmC.3:15pm.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A ballB. A boyC. A hat3. Where are the man’s gloves probably?A. In his schoolbagB. In his pocket.C. On the sofa4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Rainy. B Sunny. C Snowy.5. What will the man do first?A. Wash the cupsB. Clean the floorC. Clean the windows.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）1请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Which subject is the woman good at?A. Science. B Math C. Physics7. What does the man think of physics?A. Interesting.B. BoringC. Difficult请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How long did the man stay in Los Angeles?A. For three daysB. For a weekC. For ten days9. How did the the man get around the city?A. By carB. By busC. By subway.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2018-2019学年福建省莆田一中高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）ATeachers' Day is，interestingly，not celebrated on the same day all over the world．In some countries it is marked by a holiday，in others it is a working day．International Teachers' Day is celebrated on October 5．Being held ever since 1994，it is in honor of teachers' organizations worldwide．Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students．China - In 1939，Teachers' Day was set for August 27，Confucius' birthday．In1951，the celebration was stopped．However，it was founded again in 1985，and the day was changed to September 10．India - Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr．Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day．Russia - In Russia，Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994．Since 1994，the day is observed on the October 5，just the same day as World Teachers Day．The US - In the US，Teachers' Day is non-official holiday．It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May．A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers．The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May．Thailand - In Thailand，National Teachers' Day is celebrated every year on January 16．The first Teachers' Day was held in 1957．The day is a holiday in schools．1.What country celebrates Teachers' Day in October？______A. India．B. Russia．C. ThailandD. The US．2.Which of the following is possibly true？______A. China has celebrated Teachers' Day since the year 1931．B. Teachers' Day is an official holiday in the United States．C. Teachers' Day is a working day in schools of Thailand．D. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's birthday is in September．3.From the passage we can learn that ______ ．A. The first Teachers' Day was held in 1965 in ThailandB. Teachers' Day falls on Confucius' birthday in ChinaC. International Teachers' Day aims to benefit the studentsD. A lot of activities are held on Teachers' Day across the worldBHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot？It happens．You park and go shopping．When you get back，you have no idea where your car is．Then you start wandering around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off．It can be frustrating，especially on a hot，sunny day．No，you don't need to install（安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car．That's too expensive．But is there a way to track your car without spending too much？Yes，now there is!A California-based startup company was able to make this a reality．They created a tiny device（设备）that works with your smartphone，and it could be exactly what you're looking for．What is it？It's called TrackR Bravo．It is a tracking device the size of a coin．It's changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives．How does it work？It's easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone，connect the app to your device and you're ready to go! Simply connect TrackR to whatever you want to track．The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less．You can connect it to your keys，briefcase，wallet，your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don't want to lose．Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds．"This device has saved me tons of time and money!" said Johnny Blaze．4.What does the underlined word "frustrating" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean？______A. Troublesome．B. ConfusingC. Disappointing．D. Joyfulpared with GPS system，what makes TrackR Bravo a better choice？______A. It works faster．B. It's cheaper．C. It's more reliable．D. It's smaller in size．6.What do we know about TrackR Bravo？______A. It can be controlled by human voice．B. It takes a long time to make it work．C. Its users need to pay for its software．D. It can be connected to different objects．7.In which part of a newspapaper is this text most probably taken from？______A. Technology．B. Education．C. Economy．D. Culture．CIn the latter part of the 20th century，child labor remains a serious problem in many parts of the world．Studies carried out in 1979，the International Year of the Children，showed that more than 50 million children below the age of 15 were working in various jobs often under dangerous conditions．Many of these children live in underdeveloped countries in Latin America，Africa，and Asia．Their living conditions are crude and their chances for education small．The poor income they bring in，however，is necessary for the survival of their families．Frequently，these families lack the basic necessities of life-adequate food，decent clothing and shelter，and even water for bathing．In some countries industrialization has created working conditions for children that are comparable to the worst features of the 19th-century factories and mines．In India，for example，some 20，000 children work 16-hour days in match factories．Child-labor problems are not，of course，limited to developing nations．They occur wherever poverty exists in Europe and the United States．The most important efforts to eliminate（根除）child-labor abuses throughout the world come from the International Labor Organization （ILO），founded in 1919 and now a special agency of the United Nations．The organization has introduced several child-labor conventions（规定）among its members，including a minimum age of 16 years for admission to all work，a higher minimum age of specific types of employment，compulsory（强制的）medical examinations，and It depends on voluntary obedience of member nations．8.The use of children workers is the most serious ______ ．A. in the latter part of the 20th centuryB. in the International Year of the Child in 1979C. in the poorest and backward parts of the worldD. in some areas of Latin America9.Often children have to work because ______ ．A. they can not afford to go to schoolB. they are forced to work by their parentsC. there is no organization to protect themD. they have to provide for their families10.According to the UN conventions，______ ．A. employers should provide medical care for children workersB. children can not be employedC. children should never be arranged to work at nightD. all countries should give children workers regular physical examinations11.As far as child labor is concerned，in India，______ ．A. children workers work the longest hoursB. the working conditions for children are really very badC. most children workers are employed in match factoriesD. there has been great improvement in the working condition since the last centuryDPerhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin．Until four years ago，Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province．He only wrote science fiction in his spare time．But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight．He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life - wander in space，fight with aliens，and visit planets light-years away．But even with such a powerful imagination，Liu，55，probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award，science fiction's highest prize，in 2015．Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem，nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC，he would win the 2018 Arthur C．Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society．It's the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award．In his acceptance speech，Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C．Clarke （1917-2008），a famous UK sci-fi author．He said that reading Clarke's 1968 classic novel 2001：A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him．"My mind opened up like never before．I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea，" Liu said．"That night，in my eyes，the starry sky was completely different from the past．For the first time in my life，I was awed （使……敬畏）by the mystery of the universe．"But no matter how far away Liu's imagination takes him，somehow his novels always stay rational．In The Three-Body Problem，for example，Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth．But unlike other alien stories，Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations，rules of survival，and the meanings of life．And in The Wandering Earth，Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live．However，all his visions and solutions are based on "hard science"．Liu's works aren't simply daydreams．12.What do we know about Liu Cixin？______A. He became a full-time writer when he was young．B. He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood．C. He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C．Clarke Award．D. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award．13.Liu Cixin's words are used mainly to show ______ ．A. his interest in mysteries of the universeB. his love of reading science fictionC. his confusion when he started writingD. his feeling after reading Clarke's work14.Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth？______A. To compare the different writing styles in the two books．B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas．C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination．D. To prove that Liu Cixin's works relate science to reality．15.What's the text mainly about？______A. Liu Cixin's achievements and writing style．B. Liu Cixin's contributions to science fiction．C. How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer．D. How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）We shouldn't judge a person by their appearance but we do．In fact，the experts say that when we meet someone for the first time we make a decision about what that person is like in three seconds．(1) One of the most important things we look at is clothes，but it isn't the brand of clothes that people wear that is important．The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the right places．Schools have always understood this and a lot of them ask their students to wear a uniform．Why？A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of their school and that their uniform helps them to be serious about their studies．(2) If all the students wear uniforms，they can't judge each other because of their clothes．It also stops gossips about who or what is fashionable．(3) We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain job should wear．If we visit a doctor，we hope to see respectable clothes under the doctor's white coat．(4) Police officers wear uniforms to make themselves easily identifiable to non-police officers．In fact，a lot of companies have dress codes for their staff （员工）because they know that the customers hope to see them dressed in certain types of clothes．But can our clothes really tell people what we are like？(5) When people see us in the right clothes，they think we are serious about what we are doing．Furthermore，if we are clean，smart and polite，people will believe us a lot．A．Maybe not，but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment．B．Some of the teachers hold different opinions．C．But what do we look at？D．Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too．E．Our clothes stand for our attitude．F．However，it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way．G．When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）I believe I had the perfect life．Because I was about to (21) my high school，and on my way to college，I had great friends and a loving family．There was nothing (22)．But I spoke too soon．It was around 9：25 a．m．that I heard the news that would (23) my life forever My brother Zach had been in a car accident．He fought for five days before he (24)．That day，I became an only child．I felt extremely (25)．After Zach's death，I found(26) in food．I ate，then I slept，then I ate again．I couldn't cry．I could hardly feel anything，and I was(27)．I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as (28) as Zach's life．Also，I became nervous about any potentially(29) situations-driving late at night-but I couldn't express this fear of life(30) I wanted to be strong for my parents．I saw my parents' (31) worse than mine because of the losing of their son．I didn't want them to(32) me．I also experienced a lot of(33)，because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me，and I never(34) from this emotion．Now，it has been nearly five years since Zach's death．I don't (35)life anymore：I fact it bravely．I(36) my friendships andbegan socializing more．I even (37) Zach's story with people around me．although my new friends met him they know about Zach．One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be (38) to say，"I love you．" I loved my brother，but it was too late to (39) it loudly．The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was when he was dying．Don't make this(40) like me．21. A. admit B. finish C. skip D. determine22. A. earning B. reaching C. competing D. missing23. A. regret B. change C. beautify D. solve24. A. took away B. gave away C. passed away D. flew away25. A. lonely B. tired C. bored D. nervous26. A. interest B. benefit C. guidance D. relief27. A. funny B. hopeful C. patient D. senseless28. A. finally B. suddenly C. nearly D. seriously29. A. difficult B. particular C. dangerous D. tense30. A. so B. if C. unless D. because31. A. pain B. discouragement C. willingness D. memory32. A. think about B. dream about C. talk about D. care about33. A. surprise B. anger C. disappointment D. doubt34. A. escaped B. prevented C. stopped D. suffered35. A. damage B. choose C. fear D. leave36. A. produced B. rebuilt C. communicated D. raised37. A. copy B. advertise C. share D. perform38. A. stubborn B. satisfied C. brave D. afraid39. A. explore B. express C. spread D. pray40. A. mistake B. decision C. explanation D. difference四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Easter Island is a place (1) large stone statues（雕像）stand by the ocean．No one knows for certain how the statues weretransported by the islanders，most of (2) lived far away from where the stones were．It was (3) （possible）for men to carry the large stone statues，several of which were too heavy．People doubt that they were dragged （牵引）over the land，which is too rough（粗糙不平的）．Some people think that the islanders used large strong (4) （wood）tools，but there is not enough evidence to prove this．The wood for (5) （make）the tools must have come from big trees，(6) did not exist on the island．A number of people think that God moved the statues，(7) no scientists agree．According to the islanders，the finished statues (8) （transport）by those (9) had magic powers，because the statues were built during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries，(10) a mysterious society ruled the island．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．One day，I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ，where people were chatting with English．I try to chat with some of them．To my surprised，I found the oral English of some junior students were better than mine．I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ．But every day after that，I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ．Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions．With time went by，I found that I could even communicate with some college students free．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）43.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵．______，the Czar sent him______ his best soldiers．44.就连橄榄枝花环也已经被取代了！天哪！你们也为奖金而竞赛吗？So even the olive wreath______ ! Oh dear! Do you______ prize money too？45.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活．______，my goal is______humans______ a life of high quality．46.松了口气，黛西爆发出笑声．______， Daisy______．47.实话说，许多人认为富有出名是很重要的．______， a lot of people______ becoming rich and famous．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）48.假如你是李华．你的英国朋友David将在今年三月到成都交流学习两周，向你询问生活和学习方面的注意事项．请根据以下要点写一封邮件，内容包括：1．生活方面的建议；2．学习方面的建议；3．期盼他的到来．注意事项：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear David，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】答案：1-3BDC1．B．细节理解题．由第五段第一句"In Russia，Teachers'Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994．"可知俄罗斯的教师节在十月份，故选B．2．D．细节理解题．由第四段"Teachers'Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day．"可知Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 的生日在九月份，故选D．3．C．细节理解题．由第二段最后一句"Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students．"可知C项正确．A项，泰国第一个教师节发生在1957年，而早在1939年，中国就已将孔子诞辰作为教师节，所以A项错误．B项，由第三段最后一句"However，it was founded again in 1985，and the day was changed to September 10．"可知B项错误．D项，文中没有提及，所以D项错误．故选C．这篇文章讲的是不同国家的教师节，不同国家的人们对教师节会有不同的庆祝活动．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）---（4）ABDA（1）．A．词义理解题．根据第一段第四句Then you start wandering around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off． It can b e frustrating， especially on a hot， sunny day（之后你开始四处走动，同时按动钥匙上的报警按钮让报警器鸣响．尤其是在炎热阳光明媚的天气下，这让人非常厌烦）可知，"frustrating"等同于"Troublesome"，故选A．（2）．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一句话"This device has saved me tons of time and money!" said Johnny Blaze可知，TrackR Bravo 设备给大家省了好多钱．故选B．（3）．D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二行You can connect it to your keys， briefcase， wallet， your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don't wan t to lose可知，TrackR Bravo 可以和不同的东西连接在一起．故选D．（4）．A．主旨大意题．本文讲述了一款可以和智能手机连接在一起的app，用于跟踪人或者东西的行踪，和科技有关．故选A．本文讲述了一款可以和智能手机连接在一起的app，用于跟踪人或者东西的行踪．英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章内容，Studies carried out in 1979，the International Year of the Children，showed that more than 50million children below the age of 15 were working in various jobs often under dangerous conditions．Many of these children live in underdeveloped countries in Latin America，Africa，and Asia．由此可知，世界上的大部分童工都在极其危险的环境下上班，尤其在拉丁美洲，非洲和亚洲等平穷落后的发展中国家．结合选项，故选C．2．D．细节题．根据文章内容，The poor income they bring in，however，is necessary for the survival of their families．Frequently，these families lack the basic necessities of life-adequate food，decent（得体的、合适的）clothing and shelter，and even water for bathing．由此可知，有些孩子之所以会去做工是因为家境贫困，为了家庭的基本生计而出去上班．结合选项，故选D．3．A．细节题．根据文章内容，The organization has introduced several child-labor conventions（规定）among its members，including a minimum（最低）age of 16years for admission to all work，a higher minimum age of specific types of employment，compulsory（强制的）medical examinations，由此可知，UN 规定如果雇佣童工的话必须最低年纪是16岁，必须为童工提供强制的医疗保障等，结合选项，故选A．4．B．细节题．根据文章内容，In India，for example，some 20，000children work 16-hour days in match factories．在印度，有2万个童工每天在钟表厂上班16个小时．结合选项A，童工工作时间最长本文没有提到，没有选择的依据；B．儿童的工作条件真的很差，符合本文的意图，故选B．本文章主要讲述了现在在许多贫穷的发展中国家雇佣童工的事．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子But even with such a powerful imagination， Liu， 55， probably hadn't expected that he would become the fir st Asian to win the Hugo Award可知刘慈欣是亚洲第一个获得雨果奖的人．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子He said that reading Clarke's 1968classic novel 2001： A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him．可知刘慈欣的话主要是在看了克拉克的作品后，用来表达他的感情．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的句子However， all his visions and solutions are based on "hard science"． Liu's works aren't simply daydreams．可知，本文通过对三体问题和流浪地球的论述，证明刘慈欣的作品是与现实科学相联系的．故选D．4．A．主旨大意题．根据全文和第一段的Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin．可知文章主要介绍刘慈欣的贡献和写作风格．故选A．刘慈欣是亚洲第一个获得雨果奖的人．文章主要介绍刘慈欣的贡献和写作风格．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】F 【小题4】G 【小题5】A【解析】CDFGA1．C．文章衔接题．根据后文One of the most important things we look at is clothes，but it isn't the brand of clothes that people wear that is important．可知我们看到的最重要的事情之一是衣服，但重要的不是人们穿的衣服的品牌．C项：But what do we look at？但是我们看什么呢？符合文意，故选C．2．D．联系下文题．根据后文If all the students wear uniforms，they can't judge each other because of their clothes．可知如果所有的学生都穿校服，他们就不能因为自己的衣服而互相评判．D项：Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too．老师们说校服在其他方面也有帮助．符合文意，故选D．3．F．理解判断题．根据后文We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain job should wear．可知我们都对从事某项工作的人应该穿什么有固定的想法．F项：However，it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way．然而，不仅仅是学校希望人们以某种方式着装．符合文意，故选F．4．G．联系上文题．根据前文If we visit a doctor，we hope to see respectable clothes under the doctor's white coat．可知如果我们去看医生，我们希望在医生的白外套下看到体面的衣服．G项：When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses．当我们进入银行时，我们希望员工穿西装或制服．符合文意，故选G．5．A．逻辑推理题．根据前文But can our clothes really tell people what we are like？可知但我们的衣服真的能告诉人们我们是什么样的人吗？A项：Maybe not，but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment．也许不是，但他们可以显示我们对当前所做的事情的态度．符合文意，故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了我们不应该以貌取人，但我们确实如此．事实上，专家说，当我们第一次见到某人时，我们会在三秒钟内决定他是什么样的人．但是我们看什么呢？我们看到的最重要的事情之一是衣服，但重要的不是人们穿的衣服的品牌．本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】A【解析】1-5． B D B C A 6-10． D DB CD 11-15． AD B A C 16-20． B C D B A1．B．考查上下文串联．动词skip跳过；finish完成；admit承认；determine决定；根据后半句on my way to college我正要上大学，说明我即将完成高中学业．故B正确．2．D．考查上下文串联．根据前句…I had great friends and a loving family．我即将完成高中学业，正要读大学，有很好的朋友和友爱的家庭．我的生活一切似乎都很完美，什么也不却少．所以使用missing修饰nothing，故D正确．3．B．考查动词辨析．动词slip溜走；alter改变；simplify简化；spoil溺爱；我听到了一个永远改变了我的生活的消息，我的弟弟出了事故．根据句意理解说明B正确．4．C．考查短语辨析．短语take away拿走；give away赠送，泄露，出卖；pass away去世；fly away飞走；Zach在出了事故以后四天就去世了，让我成为家里唯一的孩子，没有了他的陪伴，我很孤独．故C正确．5．A．考查上下文串联．我的兄弟Zach去世，我成为家里唯一的孩子，没有人陪我，所以我很孤独．故A正确．6．D．考查名词辨析．名词nutrition营养；benefit好处；guidance指导；relief缓解；弟弟去世以后，家里吃饭少了一个人，食物的要求也缓解了．所以我可以吃很多食物．ABC三项与句意不符．故D正确．7．D．考查上下文串联．形容词funny滑稽的；hopeless绝望的；patient耐心的；numb麻木的；根据前句I couldn't cry．I could barely feel anything我不会哭，感觉不到任何东西，我已经麻木了．故D正确．8．B．考查上下文串联．根据第段内容可知Zach是突然去世的，所以我不敢和别人成为好朋友，因为我害怕别人也会像Zach一样突然就消失．那样我会很痛苦．故B正确．9．C．考查形容词辨析．形容词complicated复杂的；particular尤其；risky危险的；tense紧张的；对于可能存在危险的情景我特别紧张，例如晚上开车．我很担心会遇上事故．故C正确．10．D．考查上下文串联．我不敢表达自己的恐惧，因为我要在父母亲面前表现得坚强．不然父母亲要为我难过，为我伤心．上下文之间存在因果关系，所以D正确．11．A 考查常识．名词pain痛苦；discouragement泄气；tolerance容忍；memory记忆；父母亲失去了儿子，他们比我更痛苦．故A正确．12．D．考查动词短语辨析．短语think about考虑；dream about梦想；care about关心，担心，在意；动词consider不能和about连用；我不想父母亲再为我担心．因为父母亲已经很难受了．故D正确．13．B．考查上下文串联．根据后半句I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me为什么如此悲伤的事情发生在我身上．说明作者心里很生气，故B正确．14．A．考查动词搭配．固定搭配escape from逃脱，摆脱…；其余三项都不和介词from连用．我从来都没有从这种情绪中走出来．我一直都很压抑．故A正确．15．C．考查上下文串联．动词damage破坏；choose选择；fear担心，害怕；leave离开；根据后一句I face it bravely．我学会了勇敢面对这一切．说明我现在也不再害怕生活了．故C正确．16．B．考查上下文串联．根据47空后I stopped building relationships…我不再和别人有联系．现在我已经从悲伤的情绪中走了出来，我要重新和别人建立联系．所以动词rebuild正确，所以选B项．17．C．考查固定搭配．短语share…with…与某人分享某事；我甚至和我周围的人分享Zach的事情．这点再次证明我已经从过去的悲伤中走了出来．故C正确．18．D．考查形容词辨析．形容词stubborn固执的；nervous紧张的；bold勇敢的；afraid害怕的；从失去弟弟的事情中我得出的一个教训就是不要害怕对别人说：我爱你．我很爱我的弟弟，但是再想对他表达已经太晚了．根据句意说明D正确．19．B．考查动词辨析．动词explore探索；express表达；circulate循环，流通；spray喷，撒；我爱弟弟，但是现在弟弟已经去世了，我无法对他表达我的感情了．故B正确．20．A．考查上下文串联．名词mistake错误；explanation解释；decision决定；comment评论；作者从弟弟的事情中得到的教训就是不要害怕对家人说：我爱你．他已经犯了一个错误，不想别人再和自己一样犯错．故A正确．本文属于记叙文阅读，讲述了作者从弟弟的去世中得到一个教训：不要害怕对家人说"我爱你"．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】where【小题2】whom【小题3】impossible【小题4】wooden【小题5】making【小题6】which【小题7】but【小题8】were transported【小题9】who【小题10】when【解析】1．where．考查连词，该句是定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where．2．whom．考查连词，先行词是islanders，在定语从句中做主语，放在介词of后面，故填关系代词whom．3．impossible．考查形容词，人们不可能搬动，放在was后，故填impossible．4．wooden．考查形容词，形容词修饰名词，木制的工具，故填wooden．5．making．考查非谓语，放在介词for后，故填动名词making．6．which．考查连词，which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代trees，在定语从句中做主语，故填which．7．but．考查连词，但是科学家不同意，故填but．8．were transported．考查被动，主语是复数名词，被运输，故填were transported．9．who．考查连词，先行词是those，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who．10．when．考查连词，先行词是the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries，在定语从句中做时间状语，故填关系副词when．文章讲述了复活岛上的巨石雕像，猜测了它们的成因．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂。

2018-2019学年福建省莆田市第一中学高一上学期期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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第I 卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 Teachers’ Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day. International Teachers’ Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers' organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students. China ― In 1939, Teachers’ Day was set for August 27, Confucius' birthday. In1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10. India ― Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day. Russia ― In Russia, Teachers’ Day was c elebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day. The US ― In the US, Teachers’ Day is non -official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May. Thailand ― In Thailand, National Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on January16. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.1．What country celebrates Teachers’ Day in October?A ．India.B ．Russia.C ．ThailandD ．The US. 2．Which of the following is possibly true? A ．China has celebrated Teachers’ Day since the year 1931. B ．Teac hers’ Day is an official holiday in the United States. C ．Teachers’ Day is a working day in schools of Thailand. D ．Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s birthday is in September. 3．From the passage we can learn that ________. A ．The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1965 in Thailand B ．Teachers’ Day falls on Confucius' birthday in China C ．International Teachers’ Day aims to benefit the students D ．A lot of activities are held on Teachers’ Day across the world Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back ，you have no idea where your car is. Then you start wandering around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day. No, you don’t need to i nstall （安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That’s too expensive. But is there a way to track your car without spending too much? Yes ，now there is! A California-based startup company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device that works with your smartphone ，and it could be exactly what you’re looking for. What is it? It’s called TrackR Bravo. It is a tracking device the size of a coin. It’s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives. How does it work? It’s easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go! Simply connect TrackR to whatever you want to track. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can connect it to your keys, briefcase, wallet, your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don’t want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds. “This device has saved me tons of time and money!” said Johnny Blaze. 此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号4．What does the underli ned word “frustrating”, in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A．Troublesome. B．Confusing.C．Disappointing. D．Joyful5．Compared with GPS system, what makes TrackR Bravo a better choice?A．It works faster. B．It’s cheaper.C．It’s more reliable. D．It’s smaller in size.6．What do we know about TrackR Bravo?A．It can be controlled by human voice.B．It takes a long time to make it work.C．Its users need to pay for its software.D．It can be connected to different objects.7．In which part of a newspaper is this text most probably taken from?A．Technology. B．Education.C．Economy. D．Culture.In the latter part of the 20th century, child labor remains a serious problem in many parts of the world. Studies carried out in 1979, the International Year of the Children, showed that more than 50 million children below the age of 15 were working in various jobs often under dangerous conditions. Many of these children live in underdeveloped countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia. Their living conditions are crude and their chances for education small. The poor income they bring in, however, is necessary for the survival of their families. Frequently, these families lack the basic necessities of life—adequate food, decent clothing and shelter, and even water for bathing.In some countries industrialization has created working conditions for children that are comparable to the worst features of the 19th-century factories and mines. In India, for example, some 20,000 children work 16-hour days in match factories.Child-labor problems are not, of course, limited to developing nations. They occur wherever poverty exists in Europe and the United States. The most important efforts to eliminate（根除）child-labor abuses throughout the world come from the International Labor Organization (ILO), founded in 1919 and now a special agency of the United Nations. The organization has introduced several child-labor conventions（规定）among its members, including a minimum age of 16 years for admission to all work, a higher minimum age of specific types of employment, compulsory（强制的）medical examinations, and It depends on voluntary obedience of member nations.8．The use of children workers is the most serious ______.A．in the latter part of the 20th centuryB．in the International Year of the Child in 1979C．in the poorest and backward parts of the worldD．in some areas of Latin America9．Often children have to work because ______.A．they can not afford to go to schoolB．they are forced to work by their parentsC．there is no organization to protect themD．they have to provide for their families10．According to the UN conventions, ______.A．employers should provide medical care for children workersB．children can not be employedC．children should never be arranged to work at nightD．all countries should give children workers regular physical examinations11．As far as child labor is concerned, in India, ______.A．children workers work the longest hoursB．the working conditions for children are really very badC．most children workers are employed in match factoriesD．there has been great improvement in the working condition since the last centuryPerhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life – wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away.But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018Arthur C．Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C．Clarke (1917-2008), a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.“My mind opened up like nev er before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (使……敬畏) by the mystery of the universe.”But no matter how fa r away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational.In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s w orks aren’t simply daydreams.12．What do we know about Liu Cixin?A．He became a full-time writer when he was young.B．He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.C．He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C．Clarke Award.D．He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.13．Liu Cixin’s words are used mainly to show ______.A．his interest in mysteries of the universeB．his love of reading science fictionC．his confusion when he started writingD．his feeling after reading Clarke’s work14．Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth?A．To compare the different writing styles in the two books.B．To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.C．To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.D．To prove that Liu Cixin’s w orks relate science to reality.15．What’s the text mainly about?A．Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style.B．Liu Cixin’s contributions to science fiction.C．How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.D．How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.二、七选五We shou ldn’t judge a person by their appearance but we do. In fact, the experts say that when we meet someone for the first time we make a decision about what that person is like in three seconds. 16． One of the most important things we look at is clothes, but it isn't the brand of clothes that people wear that is important. The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the right places.Schools have always understood this and a lot of them ask their students to wear a uniform. Why? A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of their school and that their form helps them to be serious about their studies. 17． If all the students wear uniforms, they can’t judge each other because of their clothes. It also stops gossips about who or what is fashionable.18． We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain job should wear. If we visit a doctor, we hope to see respectable clothes under the doctor’s white coat. 19． Police officers wear uniforms to make themselves easily identifiable to non-police officers. In fact, a lot of companies have dress codes for their staff because they know that the customers hope to see them dressed in certain types of clothes.But can our clothes really tell people what we are like? 20． When people see us in the right clothes, they think we are serious about what we are doing. Furthermore, if we are clean, smart and polite, people will believe us a lot.A．Maybe not, but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment.B．Some of the teachers hold different opinions.C．But what do we look at?D．Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too.E. Our clothes stand for our attitude.F. However, it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way.G. When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses.三、完形填空I believe I had the perfect life. Because I was about to 21 my high school, and on my way to college, I had great friends and a loving family. There was nothing 22 . But I spoke too soon.It was around 9:25 a. m. that I heard the news that would 23 my life forever. My brother Zach had been in a car accident. He fought for five days before he 24 . That day, I became an only child. I felt extremely 25 .After Zach’s death, I fo und 26 in food. I ate, then I slept, then I ate again.I couldn’t cry. I could hardly feel anything, and I was 27 . I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as 28 as Zach’s life. Also, I became nervous about any potentially 29 situations —driving late at night—but I couldn’t express this fear of life 30 I wanted to be strong for my parents. I saw my parents’31 worse than mine because of the losing of their son. I didn’t want them to 32 me.I also experienced a lot of 33 , because I was angry about why the sadness had happenedto me, and I never 34 from this emotion.Now, it has been nearly five years since Zach’s death. I don’t 35 life anymore: I face it bravely. I 36 my friendships and began socializing more. I even 37 Zach’s story with people around me. Although my new friends never met him, they know about Zach.One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be 38 to say, “I love you.” I loved m y brother, but it was too late to 39 it loudly. The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying. Don’t make this 40 like me.21．A．admit B．finish C．skip D．determine22．A．earning B．reaching C．competing D．missing23．A．regret B．change C．beautify D．solve24．A．took away B．gave away C．passed away D．flew away25．A．lonely B．tired C．bored D．nervous26．A．interest B．benefit C．guidance D．relief27．A．funny B．hopeful C．patient D．senseless28．A．finally B．suddenly C．nearly D．seriously29．A．difficult B．particular C．dangerous D．tense30．A．so B．if C．unless D．because31．A．pain B．discouragement C．willingness D．memory32．A．think about B．dream about C．talk about D．care about33．A．surprise B．anger C．disappointment D．doubt34．A．escaped B．prevented C．stopped D．suffered35．A．damage B．choose C．fear D．leave36．A．produced B．rebuilt C．communicated D．raised37．A．copy B．advertise C．share D．perform38．A．stubborn B．satisfied C．brave D．afraid39．A．explore B．express C．spread D．pray40．A．mistake B．decision C．explanation D．difference第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。