03 非谓语动词考点精编陷阱题训练

高考英语非谓语动词考题的五类陷阱陷阱一：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查省略句1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day. (2007四川卷)A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water【解析】答案选A。

unless watered可视为unless they are watered之省略。

又如：Unless changed, this law will make life difficult for farmers. 这项法令除非进行修改，否则将给农民的生活造成困难。

2. No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷)A. performedB. PerformingC. to be performedD. being performed 【解析】答案选A。

No matter how frequently performed可视为No matter how frequently they are performed之省略。

3. — I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.— _______ good. (湖北卷)A.SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds【解析】答案选D。

Sound good为It sounds good之省略。

陷阱二：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是形容词的用法1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. (2007江苏卷)A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest【解析】答案选A。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ agood college.A ．enterB ．to enter C ．enteringD ．entered【答案】B【解析】略2.【题文】He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A ．to hopeB ．hopeC ．hopingD ．hoped【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A ．practiseB ．to practiseC ．practisingD ．practised【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

句中考查spend … (in) doing 做某事花费时间。

句意：他花费他所能的每一分钟练习英语口语。

4.【题文】Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A ．improveB ．to improveC ．improvingD ．to improving【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

句中考查短语devot e … to …专心于。

句意：出国之前，他尽他所能专心于他的口语。

5.【题文】He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A．doingB．to doC．being doingD．to be done【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuadeB．persuadingC．being persuadedD．be persuaded【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A．devoted to doB．devoted to doingC．devoting to doingD．is devoted to doing【答案】B【解析】略9.【题文】All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A．completedB．have been completedC．had been completedD．been completed【答案】A【解析】略10.【题文】Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, supportB．was, supportC．has been, supportingD．is, to support【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校非谓语动词考点精编陷阱题训练1.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2.When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6.Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13.“Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14.“Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16.We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20.“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--非谓语动词一、单项填空详细信息1.难度：简单He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A．practise B．to practiseC．practising D．practised详细信息2.难度：简单Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English. A．improve B．to improveC．improving D．to improving详细信息3.难度：简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, support B．was, supportC．has been, supporting D．is, to support详细信息4.难度：简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, support B．was, supportC．has been, supporting D．is, to support详细信息5.难度：简单The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.A．provide B．to provideC．providing D．provided详细信息6.难度：简单Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A．finds B．foundC．being found D．will find详细信息7.难度：简单The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A．argued B．to be arguedC．to be arguing D．being argued详细信息8.难度：简单Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A．of taking B．takingC．to take D．take详细信息9.难度：简单“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have arest or do something else.”A．typing B．to be typedC．typed D．to type详细信息10.难度：简单I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A．paid B．payingC．to pay D．having paid详细信息11.难度：简单The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A．to build B．buildingC．build D．built详细信息12.难度：简单Who do you think you’d like _____ with yo u, a boy or a girl?A．to have go B．to have to goC．to have gone D．having to go详细信息13.难度：简单Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A．make wash B．make to washC．make washing D．making to wash详细信息14.难度：简单How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A．to has come B．to have comeC．to having come D．has come详细信息15.难度：简单The man you referred to _____ just now.A．comes B．comeC．coming D．came详细信息16.难度：简单The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A．proves B．proveC．proving D．be proved详细信息17.难度：简单The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A．was B．beC．being D．been详细信息18.难度：简单I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A．to help B．helpC．helping D．helped详细信息19.难度：简单Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing? A．spending B．being spentC．spend D．to spend详细信息20.难度：简单What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own. A．being B．to beC．is D．are详细信息21.难度：简单Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.A．prove B．proved C．proving D．to prove详细信息22.难度：简单The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours. A．is B．to beC．to being D．to is详细信息23.难度：简单The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing. A．came B．to comeC．to coming D．to came详细信息24.难度：简单The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.A．is B．to beC．to being D．to was详细信息25.难度：简单_______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A．Get B．To getC．Getting D．Having got详细信息26.难度：简单_____ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A．Drink B．To drinkC．Drinking D．Having drinking详细信息27.难度：简单_____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A．Look B．LookingC．To look D．Having looked详细信息28.难度：简单______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A．Give B．To giveC．Giving D．Given详细信息29.难度：简单______ left when you get to the end of the street.A．Keep B．KeepingC．To keep D．Kept详细信息30.难度：简单______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A．Put B．PuttingC．To put D．To be putting详细信息31.难度：简单______ until the lights have turned to green.A．Wait B．To waitC．Waiting D．Having waited详细信息32.难度：简单______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.A．Join B．To joinC．Joining D．Joined详细信息33.难度：简单I don’t want to list en a long story — just _____ me the result.A．tell B．tellingC．to tell D．to be telling详细信息34.难度：简单Why stand there watching — _____ and help us!A．come B．comingC．to come D．to be coming详细信息35.难度：简单Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.A．save B．to saveC．saving D．having saved详细信息36.难度：简单First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.A．prepare, cook B．preparing, cookingC．preparing, cook D．prepare, cooking详细信息37.难度：简单When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A．have B．havingC．and have D．and having详细信息38.难度：简单Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered详细信息39.难度：简单Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A．seen carry B．seen carryingC．saw to carry D．saw carrying详细信息40.难度：简单“Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A．to get B．gettingC．to be getting D．having got。

解题技巧非谓语动词是学习的难点，也是考试的必考点与重点。

高考英语试题在考查非谓语动词时，经常会设置一些干扰点，以提升试题的难度。

学生在做此类试题时，应准确抓住设题的“陷阱”，以提高解题的效率与准确性。

一、固定搭配方面的“陷阱”命题者常利用动词的不同种类或者与动词有关的固定搭配，设置干扰点误导学生，从而使学生在做题时出现差错。

例1：Professor Sima insisted_________(buy)abike for her student，but her student didn’t want it.点拨：本题的干扰点是利用某些学生认为insist可作及物动词，且认为其后可跟动名词或不定式，误导学生利用思维定式写出错误答案buying。

解析：on buying。

动词insist后既不能直接接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词on或upon，即用于insist on[upon](doing)sth.；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是that从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。

二、标点符号方面的“陷阱”在英语句子中加与不加标点符号，对正确理解英语句子的意思有一定的影响。

命题者通过在试题中的关键位置应用标点符号，以扰乱学生对句子的正确理解，干扰学生的解题思路。

例2：The purpose of earning a living is to makeour life better，not_________(make)it worse.点拨：本题的干扰点是利用逗号，让学生认为应该填一个非谓语动词形式，误填making。

解析：to make。

命题人在句子中插入了一个逗号，把句子分成了两个部分，逗号前的部分不缺少句子成分，是一个完整的句子，而逗号后面的部分不是一个完整的句子，其实是省略了The purpose of earn⁃ing a living is，以免重复。

高三单选典型陷阱题专项练习1. The best way he could think of __ English was to watch situation comedies.A. to studyB. for studyingC. to studyingD. studied2. __ to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Being devotedD. To devote3. __ himself to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Being devotedD. To devote4. Simon made a big bamboo box __ the little sick bird in till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5. He left home in 1980, __ great changes have taken place in his hometown.A.since thenB. during whichC. since whenD. when6. --- What has made her so happy today?--- ____ the first prize.A. Because she wonB. WinningC. Because of winningD. Won7. She looks so sad today. What do you think __ to her?A. happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. happens8. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station __ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. where c. when D. as9. Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, ___________ of great significance to students.A. I think it wasB. which I think wasC. what I think wasD. which I think it was10. I'm wondering __ it is ___ has made Irene ___ she is today.A. what; what; thatB. what; that; whatC. what; that; thatD. that; that; what11. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves __ for words.A. loseB. lost c. to lose D. having lost12. The life she was used to __ since she graduated from university.A. changingB. changedC. changeD. has changed13. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself __ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind14. Accepting the award on the stage was an amazing moment, ___ he would never forget.A. thatB. whatC. itD. one15. She was very angry to find that the watch she had had ___ had stopped again.A. it fixedB. to be fixedC. fixedD. to fix16. Learning to drive has taken what little there is ___ my spare time.A. ofB. atC. inD. from17. When it comes to all the books she has written, this is probably her ___ one.A. most-knownB. better-knownC. well-knownD. best-known18. Tom __ the blackboard; everybody else, sweep the floor.A. cleansB.cleaningC. cleanD. to clean19. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold20. --- When do you need to pay off your tuition?--- ____ July 30, 2012.A. OnB. ByC. InD. During21. Lily dances ___ , if not better than, Susan.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as22. The boss decided to give the chance to __ he believed had the ability to complete the task.A. thoseB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever23. Who would you rather ___ with you to the cinema tonight, Peter or Mark?A. have goneB. have goC. have to goD. had go24. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ___ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that25. He stood on the top of the hill, ____ he could see the whole view of the city.A. WhichB. from whereC. from thereD. there26. It was April 29, 2011 ___ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before27. I have reached a point ___ for the first time my parents are letting me decide what major I 'd like to choose.A. whyB. howC. whenD. which28. I still can 't understand the point __ our math teacher explained in class.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how29. I'm sorry, ____ I won 'tbe able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then30. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ___ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who31. A skyscraper has been built in __ was a very small village 20 years ago.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that32. A skyscraper has been built ____ a very small village was 20 years ago.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that33. A skyscraper has been built in a place ___ was a very small village 20 years ago.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when34. --- Where did you meet her the first time?--- It was in the garden ___ we did the morning reading.A. whichB. thatC. thereD. where35. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ___ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break36. His parents didn 't believe the reason he gave ___ he as studying with his friends last night.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. how37. The student is always willing to take on ___ challenges he meets in his life.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matter whatD. whichever38. _ breaks the law will be punished.A. WhoeverB. No matter whoC. WhoD. One39. Only when I left home ___ how warm and cozy it is there.40. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, __ , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that41. _ is known, more students tend to study abroad after graduation from senior high.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. That42. He cannot help __ house because he 's busy preparing his exam.A. movingB. to moveC. movedD. being moved43. It was ___ a big decision ___ most students would have to make before graduation.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. such; asD. so; as44. Was it on a lonely island __ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what 45. The summer holiday was made full use of ___- the lessons he had missed during his sick leave.A. to make up forB. making up forC. made up forD. being made up for 46. In order to work out the problem, she spent half a day __ in her study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked47. It was in the garden __ was located behind the teaching building ___ I met her for the first time.A. where; thatB. that; whereC. which; thatD. that; which 48. It never occurred to his mother ____ she could persuade her son to change his mind. A. that B. what C. why D. if49. When he got home, he saw a note on the door ___ “I 'll come at 6 o 'clock tomorrow, Li Lei. ”A. saidB. to sayC. having saidD. saying 50. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ___ food safety problem.A. inB. toC. onD. after A. I had realize B. had I realized C. I realized D. did I realizeBCABB BDCDC ADCDB BCACA CABDD ABADB CCADB 参考答案 ABADC BDBBB ABCBA。

非谓语动词考点典型陷阱题分析1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。

有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。

【分析】其实正确答案应是B。

此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。

即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。

请再看类似例句：(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。

(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。

值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。

请看以下试题：(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是 C不是A，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。

(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised此题答案选 C，这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关，即spend … (in) doing sth。

2010-2023历年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.If the car won’t start, _____ it.A．try pushB．try pushingC．to try pushingD．to try to push2._____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.A．TryB．TryingC．To tryD．To have tried3.Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.A．wateringB．to be wateringC．to waterD．being watering4.After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A．to explainB．explainingC．to be explainingD．having explained5.The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A．wasB．beC．beingD．been6.The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A．provesB．proveC．provingD．be proved7.She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A．visitB．paying a visitC．walk inD．walking in8.“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A．to solving, makingB．to solving, madeC．to solve, makingD．to solve, made9._______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A．Being foundedB．It was foundedC．FoundedD．Founding10.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult. A．not makeB．not to makeC．not makingD．do not make11._______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.A．FollowB．FollowingC．To followD．Followed12.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A．enterB．to enterC．enteringD．entered13.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A．lackedB．lacking ofC．lackingD．lacked in14.The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.A．standingB．to standC．to standingD．to stands15.Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A．to have studiedB．to studyC．to be studyingD．to have been studying16.He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A．to hopeB．hopeC．hopingD．hoped17.The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A．to buildB．buildingC．buildD．built18.She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A．putB．to putC．puttingD．having put19.______ left when you get to the end of the street.A．KeepB．KeepingC．To keepD．Kept20.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A．to be tiedB．being tiedC．tiedD．having tied21._______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him. A．FollowB．FollowingC．To followD．Followed22.“Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”A．that markedB．was marked withC．which markedD．marked with23.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A．having not been invitedB．not having invitedC．having not invitedD．not having been invited24.Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police. A．findsB．foundC．being foundD．will find25.“What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”A．As she lostB．LostC．LosingD．Because of losing第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：C14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：A16.参考答案：C17.参考答案：A18.参考答案：A19.参考答案：A20.参考答案：C21.参考答案：C22.参考答案：D23.参考答案：D24.参考答案：B25.参考答案：C。

高中英语语法易错题：非谓语动词陷阱题1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to turn, going37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC.GivingD. Given38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to ha ve this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed45. What have we said _______ her so happy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. has made46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”A. that markedB. was marked withC. which markedD. marked with48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing答案与解析1. 选D。