非谓语动词陷阱题总结归纳
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高考英语非谓语动词考题的五类陷阱陷阱一:形式上是考查非谓语动词,但实质上是考查省略句1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day. (2007四川卷)A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water【解析】答案选A。
unless watered可视为unless they are watered之省略。
又如:Unless changed, this law will make life difficult for farmers. 这项法令除非进行修改,否则将给农民的生活造成困难。
2. No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷)A. performedB. PerformingC. to be performedD. being performed 【解析】答案选A。
No matter how frequently performed可视为No matter how frequently they are performed之省略。
3. — I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.— _______ good. (湖北卷)A.SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds【解析】答案选D。
Sound good为It sounds good之省略。
陷阱二:形式上是考查非谓语动词,但实质上是形容词的用法1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. (2007江苏卷)A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest【解析】答案选A。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ agood college.A .enterB .to enter C .enteringD .entered【答案】B【解析】略2.【题文】He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A .to hopeB .hopeC .hopingD .hoped【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A .practiseB .to practiseC .practisingD .practised【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
句中考查spend … (in) doing 做某事花费时间。
句意:他花费他所能的每一分钟练习英语口语。
4.【题文】Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A .improveB .to improveC .improvingD .to improving【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
句中考查短语devot e … to …专心于。
句意:出国之前,他尽他所能专心于他的口语。
5.【题文】He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A.doingB.to doC.being doingD.to be done【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A.to persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A.devoted to doB.devoted to doingC.devoting to doingD.is devoted to doing【答案】B【解析】略9.【题文】All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A.completedB.have been completedC.had been completedD.been completed【答案】A【解析】略10.【题文】Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A.being, supportB.was, supportC.has been, supportingD.is, to support【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--非谓语动词一、单项填空详细信息1.难度:简单He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A.practise B.to practiseC.practising D.practised详细信息2.难度:简单Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English. A.improve B.to improveC.improving D.to improving详细信息3.难度:简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A.being, support B.was, supportC.has been, supporting D.is, to support详细信息4.难度:简单Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A.being, support B.was, supportC.has been, supporting D.is, to support详细信息5.难度:简单The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.A.provide B.to provideC.providing D.provided详细信息6.难度:简单Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A.finds B.foundC.being found D.will find详细信息7.难度:简单The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A.argued B.to be arguedC.to be arguing D.being argued详细信息8.难度:简单Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A.of taking B.takingC.to take D.take详细信息9.难度:简单“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have arest or do something else.”A.typing B.to be typedC.typed D.to type详细信息10.难度:简单I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A.paid B.payingC.to pay D.having paid详细信息11.难度:简单The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A.to build B.buildingC.build D.built详细信息12.难度:简单Who do you think you’d like _____ with yo u, a boy or a girl?A.to have go B.to have to goC.to have gone D.having to go详细信息13.难度:简单Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A.make wash B.make to washC.make washing D.making to wash详细信息14.难度:简单How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A.to has come B.to have comeC.to having come D.has come详细信息15.难度:简单The man you referred to _____ just now.A.comes B.comeC.coming D.came详细信息16.难度:简单The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A.proves B.proveC.proving D.be proved详细信息17.难度:简单The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A.was B.beC.being D.been详细信息18.难度:简单I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A.to help B.helpC.helping D.helped详细信息19.难度:简单Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing? A.spending B.being spentC.spend D.to spend详细信息20.难度:简单What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own. A.being B.to beC.is D.are详细信息21.难度:简单Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.A.prove B.proved C.proving D.to prove详细信息22.难度:简单The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours. A.is B.to beC.to being D.to is详细信息23.难度:简单The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing. A.came B.to comeC.to coming D.to came详细信息24.难度:简单The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.A.is B.to beC.to being D.to was详细信息25.难度:简单_______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A.Get B.To getC.Getting D.Having got详细信息26.难度:简单_____ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A.Drink B.To drinkC.Drinking D.Having drinking详细信息27.难度:简单_____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A.Look B.LookingC.To look D.Having looked详细信息28.难度:简单______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A.Give B.To giveC.Giving D.Given详细信息29.难度:简单______ left when you get to the end of the street.A.Keep B.KeepingC.To keep D.Kept详细信息30.难度:简单______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A.Put B.PuttingC.To put D.To be putting详细信息31.难度:简单______ until the lights have turned to green.A.Wait B.To waitC.Waiting D.Having waited详细信息32.难度:简单______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.A.Join B.To joinC.Joining D.Joined详细信息33.难度:简单I don’t want to list en a long story — just _____ me the result.A.tell B.tellingC.to tell D.to be telling详细信息34.难度:简单Why stand there watching — _____ and help us!A.come B.comingC.to come D.to be coming详细信息35.难度:简单Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.A.save B.to saveC.saving D.having saved详细信息36.难度:简单First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.A.prepare, cook B.preparing, cookingC.preparing, cook D.prepare, cooking详细信息37.难度:简单When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A.have B.havingC.and have D.and having详细信息38.难度:简单Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A.consider B.consideringC.to consider D.considered详细信息39.难度:简单Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A.seen carry B.seen carryingC.saw to carry D.saw carrying详细信息40.难度:简单“Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A.to get B.gettingC.to be getting D.having got。
非谓语动词考点典型陷阱题分析1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。
有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。
此句为省略句,即在 could 后省略了动词 do,若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。
即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句:(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。
(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。
请看以下试题:(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是 C不是A,其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised此题答案选 C,这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关,即spend … (in) doing sth。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。
有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词could 就断定此处应填动词原形enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。
此句为省略句,即在could 后省略了动词do,若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。
即句中的不定式短语(to entera good college)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句:(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。
(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。
请看以下试题:(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是C不是A,其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicingD. practised此题答案选C,这与前面动词spent 的搭配有关,即spend … (in) doing sth。
非谓语动词考点典型陷阱题分析1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。
有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。
此句为省略句,即在 could 后省略了动词 do,若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。
即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句:(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。
(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。
请看以下试题:(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是 C不是A,其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised此题答案选 C,这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关,即spend … (in) doing sth。
【高考复习】高考英语易错考点非谓语动词常见陷阱分析非谓语动词考点◆ 典型陷阱问题分析1.everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.a、 enterb。
进站c.enteringd.entered[陷阱]很容易错误地选择一个目标。
当一些学生看到模态动词可以在空白之前,他们得出结论,动词输入的原始形式应该填写在这里。
【分析】其实正确答案应是b。
此句为省略句,即在could后省略了动词do,若把句子补完整应为everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecoulddotoenteragoodcollege。
即句中的不定式短语(toenteragoodcollege)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句:(2)他们认为他们能挽救她的生命。
他们竭尽所能救了她的命。
(3)hestudiesashardashecouldtocatchupwithhisclassmates.他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是,这并不意味着你必须选择不定式,只要你将来遇到结构类似的问题。
请看以下问题:(4)heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.a、托霍普布。
希望c.hopingd.hoped这个问题的答案是C,而不是a。
现在的分词短语希望赶上早班车被用作伴随状语。
(5)hespenteveryminutehecould_____spokenenglish.a、练习。
练习c.practisingd.practised这个问题的答案是C,它与前一个动词“花”的搭配有关,也就是“花”。
做某事。
如果这句话被完整地补充了,那么他就可以在练习说英语的过程中用最短的时间(6)beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould____d____hisoralenglish.a、即兴表演。
非谓语动词高考难题总结学生版第一篇:非谓语动词高考难题总结学生版非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题总结归纳一.非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别1.She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.put C.puttingB.to put D.having put2.Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A.left;lain openC.leaving;lie opened二.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。
(1)How happy we are!The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A.to has come C.to having comeB.to have come D.has comeB.leaving;lying open D.left;lay opened(2)I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A.to help C.helping三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。
(1)_______ the road r ound to the right and you’ll find his house.A.Follow C.To followB.Following D.Followed B.help D.helped(2)_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.A.Follow C.To followB.Following D.Followed(3)_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A.Follow C.To followB.Following D.Followed四.非谓语动词题目中could的干扰题。
2014高考英语典型陷阱题小结:非谓语动词高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。
有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。
此句为省略句,即在 could 后省略了动词 do,若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。
即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句:(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。
(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to 不定式。
请看以下试题:(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是 C不是A,其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
高考英语陷阱题点睛—非谓语动词易错点1介词to与动词不定式小品词to的误用【错误缘故】由于受思维定势的妨碍,见到to就以为是动词不定式小品词to。
如:Notonlyshouldyougetused___underdifficultconditionsbutalsoyoushoul dpaymoreattention___yourworkwell.A.toworking,todoB.toworking;todoingC.towork;todoingD.towork;todo【解题思路】此题易误选D,认为两个空白处均为不定式。
事实上正确答案是B。
因为getusedto和payattentionto这两个结构中的to均为介词,不是不定式小品词,故后接动词时要用动名词,不能接动词原形。
【考点点津】请记住以下结构中的to是介词,后接动名词,而不可接动词原形:lookforwardtodoingsth. 盼望做某事beopposedtodoingsth. 反对做某事objecttodoingsth. 反对做某事sticktodoingsth. 坚持做某事getdowntodoingsth. 开始认真做某事taketodoingsth. 喜爱上做某事admittodoingsth. 承认做了某事payattentiontodoingsth. 注意做某事devoteone’stimetodoingsth. 把某人的时间用于做某事易错点2不定式作目的状语时的误用【错误缘故】只明白不定式能够作目的状语,但不明白与标点符号的联系。
事实上,作目的状语的不定式前不能有逗号;假设不定式前有逗号,应为不定式作结果状语。
例:Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,___alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.wasprepared【解题思路】此题易错选A。
易错点21语法填空之非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱(6大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词,这若句中已有谓语动词,还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语,常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语,或是定语从句中的谓语,需要整体对句子结构进行分析,找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词,而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2:非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时,容易被误判为谓语动词,故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3:非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的,目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语,则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时,不能用逗号,句首则可以。
作结果状语时,不定式表示出乎意料的结果,分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4:非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后,只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider,suggest,advise,admit,delay,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine, risk,mind,allow,permit,escape等。
在以下动词后,只能跟动词的-to do形式作宾语。
如,want,wish,decide,help,learn,ask,agree, afford,manage,determine,fail,hope,hurry,offer,pretend,promise,seek,prepare,refuse等。
易错点08 非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱(5大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
易错陷阱2:非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
易错陷阱4:非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
易错陷阱5:非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点。
【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【例1】(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)The tablet, (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.【变式1】(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.【变式2】(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of【变式3】(2023年广东高三模拟)_______ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo.【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【例2】(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964).【变式1】(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, ______ (connect) two mountains.【变式2】(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三试题)There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.【变式3】(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) back to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County,north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities.【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【例3】(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷)This film not only identifies with the“Chinese Poetry Universe.”【变式1】(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题)It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total【变式2】(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)When she spotted such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others_______ ( pick) them up from the streets.【变式3】(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)With more demand (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects.【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【例4】(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.【变式1】(广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural activities, opening training classes, and (build) libraries.【变式2】(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean_________ (be)without principles.【变式3】(辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷)Shyness makes it difficult (meet) new people and make friends.【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点【例5】(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask Theborn with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【变式1】(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题)For Wang, (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.【变式2】(辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题)It has indeed been a growing trend for【变式3】(2023年全国高三模拟)What you've said is _________ (convince), so I'll take your advice.1.(湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of ________ (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served.2.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)First (manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also was used as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety ofmartial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).4.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost)the high-quality development of the region.5.(广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.6.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.7.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience imaginable.8.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and ________ (recycle) them”.9.(江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研)Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. 10.(江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题)The hearing left Washington with decisions ________ (make).(package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.12.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal stretches over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and (link) five major water systems.(stop) the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 14.(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its________ (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size.15.(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)It is hard for the children to keep theirattention ________ (focus) on their studies with all the noise,。
易错点21 语法填空之非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱(6大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词,这若句中已有谓语动词,还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语,常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语,或是定语从句中的谓语,需要整体对句子结构进行分析,找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词,而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2:非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时,容易被误判为谓语动词,故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3:非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的,目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语,则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时,不能用逗号,句首则可以。
作结果状语时,不定式表示出乎意料的结果,分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4:非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后,只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。
非谓语动词陷阱题总结归纳1、Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college、A、 enterB、 to enterC、 enteringD、 entered【陷阱】容易误选A。
有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。
此句为省略句,即在 could 后省略了动词 do,若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。
即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句:(1)They did what they could to comfort her、他们尽量安慰她。
(2)They did everything they could to save her life、他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3)He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates、他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。
请看以下试题:(4)He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus、A、 to hopeB、 hopeC、 hopingD、 hoped 此题的答案是 C不是A,其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
(5)He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English、A、 practiseB、 to practiseC、 practisingD、 practised 此题答案选 C,这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关,即spend … (in)doing sth。
若将此句补充完整,即为 He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English、 (6) Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English、A、 improveB、 to improveC、 improvingD、 to improving 此题答案选D,注意两点:一是devote … to … 是固定搭配,意为“把……贡献给……”;二是其中的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,后接动词时要用动名词。
2、He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help_______ any of your work、A、 doingB、 to doC、 being doingD、 to be done【陷阱】容易误选B,根据can’t help doing sth 这一结构推出。
【分析】其实答案应选A。
比较以下结构:can’t help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth = 禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事又如下面一题,答案也是 B:She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake、 A cleaningB、 to cleanC、 cleanedD、 being cleaned 再请看以下试题:While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need、A、 to persuadeB、 persuadingC、 being persuadedD、 be persuaded 此题应选C,句中的can’t help 意为“禁不住”(注意根据句意用被动形式)。
3、 All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films、A、 devoted to doB、 devoted to doingC、 devoting to doingD、 is devoted to doing【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最佳答案为B。
现分析如下:(1)devote 意为“致力于,献身于”,主要用devote…to…或be devoted to,其中的to 是介词,不是不定式符号,故后接动词时要用动名词,不用不定式。
(2)选A错误:若将 do 改为 doing 则可以。
(3)选B正确:all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构,用作状语。
(4)选C错误:因为all her time 与 devote 为被动关系,故应将devoting改为devoted。
(5)选D错误:若单独看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments,此句并没有错,但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式,所以从整体上看仍不对,假若在后一句的句首加上and或so,则可选D,或将D将中的is 改为 being也可选它。
请做以下类似题(答案均选A):(1)All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start、A、 completedB、 have been completedC、 had been completedD、 been completed (2)Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him、A、 being, supportB、 was, supportC、 has been, supportingD、 is, to support 比较以下各题,答案选B,因为句中使用了并列连词and:(1)All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start、A、 completedB、 have been completedC、 had been completedD、 been completed (2)Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him、A、 being, supportB、 was, supportC、 has been, supportingD、 is, to support4、 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult、A、 not makeB、 not to makeC、 not makingD、 do not make【陷阱】容易误选C,受题干中的逗号的影响,认为是现在分词表结果的用法。
【分析】其实答案应选B,句中的逗号相当于连词 and 或 but,not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式 to make life easier 的补充说明。
此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易,而不是使生活变得更困难”。
两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语 purpose 的内容。
请做以下类似试题(答案选B):The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people、A、 provideB、 to provideC、 providingD、 provided5、 The murderer was brought in, with his hands______ behind his back、A、 to be tiedB、 being tiedC、 tiedD、 having tied【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
从意义上看,hands 与 tie 的关系应属被动关系,故排除D。
在A、B、C三个选项中,选项A比较容易排除,因为不定式表示将来意义,在此与语境不符。
现将B和C作一比较:B为现在分词的被动式,它表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表进行,也就是说his hands being tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”,这显然与语境不符。
而C为过去分词,它也表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态,此句中的 with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。
由此可知最佳答案为C。
请看下面一题:Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police、A、 findsB、 foundC、 being foundD、 will find 答案选B而不选C,其中的过去分词表示被动和完成。
比较下面两题,最佳答案是D不是A,现在分词的被动式表示被动和进行:(1)The court hears about120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______、A、 arguedB、 to be arguedC、 to be arguingD、 being argued (2)The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _______、A、 turnedB、 having turnedC、 to be turnedD、 being turned6、 Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow、A、 of takingB、 takingC、 to takeD、 take【陷阱】容易误选A。