DEPP Programmer's Reference Manual

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Unit 5 单词表

Unit 5 单词表P401.host [həʊst] n. 主持人mon['kɒmən]adj. 共同的；普通的3.wealthy['welθɪ] adj. 富有的4. creator[kriː'eɪtə] n. 创造者；创建者5.amazon ['æməzn] n.亚马逊6.respect [rɪ'spekt] v. 尊重7 intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒənt] adj. 智能的；聪明的8.teenager ['tiːneidʒɚ] n. 十三岁到十九岁的少年P42-431.engineer. [endʒɪ'nɪə] n. 工程师2.assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手3.vet [vet] n. 兽医4.flight [flaɪt] n. 飞行；班机5. attendant [ə'tendənt] n. 服务员6. lawyer ['lɔːjə; ] n. 律师7. pilot ['paɪlət] n. 飞行员8.dentist ['dentɪst] n. 牙科医生9.Firefighter ['faɪəfaɪtə] n. 消防队员10. architect ['ɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师11. programmer ['progræmɚ] n..程序设计员12. follow ['fɒləʊ] v. 跟随；追求13.formula ['fɔːmjʊlə] n. 公式，方程14.athlete ['æθliːt] n. 运动员15. fame [feɪm] n. 名声16. control [kən'trəʊl] n. 控制；管理17. competition [kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n. 竞争18. kart [kɑːt] n. 小型赛车19.quality ['kwɒlɪtɪ] n.质量，才能20.ahead [ə'hed] adj. adv. 向前；在前的；领先21.island ['ailənd] n. 岛屿P 44-451. deliver [dɪ'lɪvə] v. 递送2.babysitting ['beibi,sitiŋ] n. 当临时保姆3.elderly ['eldəlɪ] adj. 上了年纪的4.proper ['prɒpə] adj. 适当的5.earn [ɜːn] v. 赚，赚得6. waste [weɪst]v. 浪费7.adult ['ædʌlt]adj. 成年的；成熟的n. 成年人8.fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的9. neighbourhood ['neɪbəhʊd] n. 邻近；周围；邻居关系10.normally ['nɔːm(ə)lɪ]adv. 正常地；通常地11. company ['kʌmp(ə)nɪ] n. 公司；陪伴，同伴12. crazy ['kreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的；狂热的13.customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客14.shift [ʃɪft]n. 移动；变化15. wage [weɪdʒ] n. 周薪Proper names:Jeff Bezos [dʒef] [bezəʊs] 杰夫贝索斯Oprah Winfrey 奥普拉温弗瑞Jonny Depp 乔尼德普Ana Ivanovic安娜伊万诺维奇Lewis ['luːɪs] Hamilton ['hæmiltən] 路易斯汉密尔顿（男子名）；Grenada [grə'nedə]n. 格林纳达（拉丁美洲岛国）Carl Lewis 卡尔刘易斯Ron Dennis 罗恩丹尼斯Michael Schumacher 迈克尔舒马赫Felipe Massa菲利普马萨Kimi Raikkonen 吉米莱科宁Unit 5 读背卷P40-411. 商业business2. 主持人host3. 共同的common4. 认出recognise5. 富有的wealthy6. 创造者creator7. 尊重respect8. 聪明的intelligent9. 青少年teenager10.工程师engineer.11.助手assistant12. 兽医vet13.飞行；班机flight14. 服务员attendant15. 律师lawyer16. 飞行员pilot17. 牙科医生dentist18. 消防队员firefighter19. 建筑师architect20. 程序设计员programmer21. 跟随；追求follow22.公式，方程formula23.运动员athlete24. 名声fame25. 控制；管理control26. 竞争competition27. 小型赛车kart28.质量，才能quality29. 向前；在前的；领先ahead30递送deliver 31. 当临时保姆babysitting33.上了年纪的elderly34. 适当的proper35. 赚，赚得earn36. 浪费waste37.成年的；成熟的n. 成年人adult38.必须的necessary39. 邻近；周围；邻居关系neighbourhood40.正常地；通常地normally41公司；陪伴，同伴company42. 移动；变化shift43.商人business person44.电视节目主持人TV show host45. 共同的in common46. 擅长be good at47.享受生活enjoy one’s life48.必须；不得不have to do49.考试成绩test results50.深蓝色dark blue51.照顾宠物look after pets52.店员shop assistant53. 空服flight attendant54.在未来in the future55. 白天班day shift56.晚上班night shift57. 挣周薪earn wages58．挣年薪earn a salary59.电脑程序员computer programmer60.追逐梦想following a dream61.等待某人wait for sb.62.无线电遥控车radio-controlled car63.方程式赛车手Formula 1 driver64卡丁车赛车go-kart racing65.索要ask for66.签名簿，纪念册autograph book67.辨别；整理;解决sort out68.在…的年纪at the age of69.领先某人ahead of sb.70.洗车washing cars71.送报纸delivering newspapers72.遛狗dog-walking73. 帮助老人helping elderly people74. 你最想做的工作the job you want to do most75.你最不想做的工作the job you want to do least76.全职工作full-time job77.零花钱pocket money78.留下某人独自呆着leave sb. Alone79．浪费时间waste time80.有时间做某事have time to do sth.81.在四邻附近around a neighbourhood82.和病人谈话talk with patients83. 遛狗的人dog-walker84．新鲜的空气fresh air85.陪伴某人keep sb. company86.兼职工作part-time job87.为了成为一名牙医to be a dentist88.拔出pull out89.参加许多考试take a lot of exams90.修牙fix people’s teeth91.你没有必要聪明。

2013初中八年级上册英语单词

n.剧场；戏院 adj.舒适的；使人舒服的 n.座位；坐处（如椅子等） n.屏幕；银幕 v.（在空间、时间上）接近 n.票、入场券 adj.adv.最坏的；最差的、最糟的 adv.便宜地、低廉地 n.歌曲；歌唱 n.（电台电视台俱乐部）音乐节目主持人 v.选择；挑选 adv.细致地、小心地，谨慎地 n.记者到目前为止；迄今为止 adj.新鲜的；清新的 adv.舒服地；舒适地 adj.adv.更坏的；更差的、更糟的 n.服务、接待 adv.相当、十分、很adj.漂亮的 n.菜单 v.扮演n.表演者 n.一餐所吃的食物；早（或午、晚）餐 adj.有创造力的，创造性的； n.表演者；演员 n.天赋；天资有相同特征、（想法、兴趣等）相同 n.魔术师；各种各样的；各种类型 adv.美好地；漂亮地是…….的职责；由…….决定
adj.外向的、爱交际的、友好的
adj.adv.更好的；较好的更好地 adv.大声地；喧闹地、响亮地 adv.安静地；轻声地、轻柔地 adj.工作努力的、辛勤的 n.竞争；比赛、竞赛 adj.极好的；了不起的 adj.pron.哪一个；哪一些 adv.清楚地；清晰地、明白地 v.赢；赢得；获胜； conj.虽然；尽管、不过；adv.不过、可是、然而 adj.有才能的；有才干的 adv.真正、确实 v.关心；担忧；在意关心 adj.严肃的；稳重的； n.镜子； n小孩、年轻人只要、既然 adj.必要的；必需的与...不同、与…有差异 adj.pron.两个都、两个使显现、使表现出 n.成绩等级、评分等级 modalv.应该；可以；应当和…相同、与…一致 n.谚语、格言、警句 v.伸手、到达、抵达 n.手 v.触摸；感动 n.心脏；内心
n. v.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）

(完整版)新人教版八年级上册-英语各个单元单词表

人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unite 1v.&n.尝试；设法；努力trypron.任何人anyone n.滑翔伞运动paraglidingadv.在任何地方anywhere 给……的感觉；感受到feel likeadj.精彩的；绝妙的wonderful n.鸟birdadj.&pron.不多；很少few n.自行车；脚踏车bicycle相当多；不少quite a few n.建筑物；房子building adj. adv. &pron.最多；大多数most n.商人trader pron.某事；某物something v.想知道；琢磨wonder pron.没有什么；没有一件东西nothing n.差别；差异difference pron.每人；人人；所有人everyone n.顶部；表面top当然；自然of course v.等候；等待wait pron.我自己；我本人myself n伞；雨伞umbrellapron.你自己；您自己yourselfadj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨点wetn.母鸡hen因为because ofn.猪pig prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面belowv.好像；似乎；看来seemadj.&adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）enoughadj.厌倦的；烦闷的bored adj.饥饿的hungrypron.某人someone adv.像……一样；如同asn.日记；记事簿diary n.小山；山丘hill n.活动activity n.鸭duckv.决定；选定decide v.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）dislike中央公园（美国纽约）Central Parkn.摆动；秋千v.（使）摆动；摇摆swing黄果树瀑布（贵州）HuangguoshuWaterfall摇摆舞swing dance 香港（中华人民共和国特别行政区）Hong Kongadv.大概；或许；可能maybe马来西亚Malaysia adj.&pron.最小的；最少的adv.最小；最少leastadj.马来西亚的n. 马来西亚人Malaysian至少；不少于；起码at least乔治市（马来西亚）Georgetown n.无用的东西；无价值的东西junk海墘街Weld垃圾食品junk food 槟城山（马来西亚）Penang n.咖啡coffee天安门广场Tian’anmenSquaren.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态health故宫博物馆the Palace n.结果；后果result 马克（男名）Mark n.百分之……percentUnite 2adj.&adv.在线（的）;联网（的）onlinen.家务劳动；家务事houseworkn.电视节目；电视机televisionadv.几乎不；几乎没有hardlyconj.虽然；尽管；即使althoughadv.在任何时候；从来；曾经everprep.以；凭借；穿过through几乎从不hardly ever n.头脑；心智mind adv.一次；曾经once n.身体bodyadv.两次；两倍twice adj.&pron.这样的；such那样的；类似的n.（国际）互联网；因特网Internet例如；像……这样such as n.节目program adv.在一起；共同togetheradj.忙的；满的；充满的fullv.消失；灭亡；死亡dien.作者；作家writer adj.极好的；了不起fantasticn.牙科医生dnoneentistpron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些whichn.杂志；期刊magazine adv.清楚地；清晰地明白地clearlyadv.然而；不过however v.获胜；赢；赢得win prep.&conj.（用以引出比较的第二部分）比thanadv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过though多于more than adj.有才能的；有才干的talentedadv.几乎；差不多almost adv.真正；确实trulypron.没有一个；毫无nonev.在意；担忧；关心careadv.较少；较小adj.&pron.较少的；更少的less关心；在意care about少于less than adj.严肃的；稳重的seriousn.得分；点point n.镜子mirror克莱尔（女名）Claire n.小孩；年轻人kid休（女名）Sue只要；既然as long as 《美国青少年》（文中为虚构的杂志名称）American Teenageradj.必需的；必要的necessaryUnite 3与……不同；与……有差异be differentfromadj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的outgoingadj&pron.两个；两个都bothadj.&adv.较好的（地）；更好的（地）better使显现；使表现出bring out adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地loudlyn.成绩等级；评分等级gradeadv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地quietlymodal v.应该；应当；可以shouldadj.工作努力的；辛勤的hard-working和……相同；与……一致the same asn.比赛；竞赛；竞争competitionn.谚语；格言；警句sayingv.伸手；到达；抵达reach Unite 4 n.手hand n.戏院；剧场theaterv.感动；触摸touch adj.使人舒服的；舒适的comfortablen.内心；心脏heart n.座位；坐处（如椅子等）seatn.现实；事实fact n.银幕；屏幕screen 确切地说；事实上；实际上in factadj.（在空间、时间上）接近closev.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏break n.票；入场券ticketn.手臂；上肢arm adj.&adv.最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）worstv.笑；发笑 n.笑声laugh adv.便宜地；低廉地cheaplyv.分享；共享；共用；分摊share n.歌；歌曲songadj.响亮的；大声的loudn.（电台、电视台、俱乐部的）音乐节目主持人DJadj.相像的；类似的similar v.选择；挑选choose与……相像的、类似的be simiaryadv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地carefullyadj.最初的；最早的primary n.记者reporter小学primary school 到目前为止；迄今为止so farn.信息；消息information adj.新鲜的；清新的fresh塔拉（女名）Tara adv.舒服地；舒适地comfortable萨姆（男名）Sam adj.&adv.更差（的）；更坏(的);更糟的worse内莉（女名）Nelly n.接待；服务service拉里（男名）Larry adv.相当；十分；很adj.漂亮的pretty n.菜单menuv.扮演n.表演者act v.提供；给give n.早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物mealadj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的crowdedadj.有创造力的；创造性的creative格雷格（男名）Greg n.表演者；演员performer德普（姓）Depp n.天资；天赋talent丹尼（男名）Danny有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同have … incimmon伊莉莎（女名）Elizan.魔术师magician薇拉（女名）Vera各种类型的；各种各样的all kinds of丹尼斯（男名）Dennisadv.美好地；漂亮地beautifully美国偶像（文中为电视节目名称）American Idol是……的职责；由……决定be up to美国达人秀（文中为电视节目名称）American’s GotTalentn.作用；职能；角色role中国达人秀（文中为电视节目名称）China’s GotTalent发挥作用；有影响play a role Unite 5 n.获胜者；优胜者winner n.情景喜剧sitcom n.奖；奖品；奖金prize n.新闻节目；新闻newspron.每人；人人；所有人everybody肥皂剧soap编造（故事、谎言等）make upadj.教育的；有教育意义的educationaln.实例；范例example v.&n.打算；计划plan例如for example v.&n.希望hopeadj.贫穷的；清贫的poor查明；弄清find out adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地seriously n.讨论；商量discussion 认真对待……take … seriously v.忍受；站立standv.发生；出现happen v.失去；丢失lose modal v.也许；可能；可以may n.女朋友girlfriendv.预料；期待expect adj.愿意的；准备好的readyn.笑话；玩笑joke愿意迅速做某事be ready to n.喜剧；喜剧片comedy n.人物；角色characteradj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的meaninglessadj.简单的；易做的simplen.行动action装扮；乔装打扮dress up动作影片action movie代替；替换take sb.’s placen.动画片；卡通片cartoon n.陆军；陆军部队armyn.文化；文明culture干得好do a good jobadj.著名的；出名的famous萨拉（女名）Sarahv.出现appear沃尔特.迪斯尼Waltv.开始变得；变成become明妮（女名）Minnieadj.富有的rich米老鼠Mickey Mouseadj.获得成功的；有成就的successful迪斯尼公司制作的全球第一部有声动画片《威利号汽船》Steamboat Williemodal v.可能；可以might好莱坞；美国电影业Hollywoodadj.主要的；最重要的main好莱坞星光大道（美国）the HollywoodWalk of Famen.原因；理由reasonadj.普通的；常见的commonn.电影filmadj.不幸的；不吉利的unluckyUnite 6n.队；组oteam 长大；成熟；成长grow up adj.外国的foreign计算机程序设计员；编程人员computerprogrammeradj.能够ablen.厨师v.烹饪；煮cook能够做某事be able to n.医生doctorv.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询questionn.工程师engineer n.意义；意思meaningn小提琴手violinist v.讨论；商量discussn.驾驶员；司机driver n.承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺promisen.飞行员pilot n.开头；开端beginningn.钢琴家pianist在……开始at the beginning ofn.科学家scientist v.改进；改善improve确信；对……有把握be sure about写下；记录下write down 确保；查明make sure adj.身体的physicaln.学院；大学；高等专科学校collegepron.他（她、它）们自己themselvesn.教育education 关于；与……有关系have to dowithn.药；医学medicine n.自我改进；自我提高self-improvementn.（综合性）大学；高等学府university（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做take up伦敦London n.业余爱好hobbyn.文章；论文article adj.&adv.每周的（地）weeklyv.邮寄；发送send n.学校作业；功课schoolworkn.决心；决定resolution v.同意；赞成；应允agree同意；赞成agree with n.和平peace adj.&pron.自己的；本人的own n.海；海洋seaadj.各人的；私人的personal n.天空skyn.关系；联系relationship n.宇航员；航天员astronaut 安迪（男名）Andy n.公寓套房apartment 肯（男名）Ken n.火箭rocket海明威（姓）Hemingway n.太空；空间space凯莉（女名）Kelly 太空站；宇宙空间站space station《老人与海》（美国作家海明威的小说）The Old Man andthe Seaadj.人的 n.人humanUnite 7n.仆人servantn.纸；纸张paper adj.有危险的；不安全的dangerousn.污染；污染物pollution adv.已经；早已already n.预言；预测prediction n.工厂factoryn.将来；未来future多次；反复地over and over againv.污染pollute v.相信；认为有可能beliven.环境environment v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧disagreen.行星planet adv.甚至；连；愈加evenn.地球；世界earth许多；大量hundreds of v.种植 n.植物plant n.形状；外形shapen.参加；参与；部分part倒塌；跌倒；掉落fall参与（某事）play part 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall down在……里面inside n.西瓜watermelon 寻找；寻求look for n.勺；调羹spoonadj.可能存在或发生的；可能的possible n.锅potadj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的impossible v.增加；添加addn.一方（的意见、态度、立场）side adv.最后；最终finally adv.很可能；大概probably n.食盐saltprep.在……期间during n.食糖sugar n.假期；假日holiday n.干酪；奶酪cheese n.单词；词word n.爆米花popcorn 尼克（男名）Nick n.玉米；谷物corn詹姆斯（男名）James n.机器；机械装置machine怀特（姓）White v.掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）digUnite 8n.洞；孔；坑holen.&v. 摇动；抖动shake n.夹心面包片；三明治sandwich奶昔milk shake n.黄油；奶油buttern.事物搅拌器blender n.火鸡turkey接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn on n.莴苣；生菜lettucev.剥皮；去皮peel n.片；块；段piecev.倒出；倾倒pour n.感恩节Thanksgivingn.酸奶yogurt adj.传统的；惯例的traditionaln.蜂蜜honey n.秋天；秋季autumn n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客traveler闲逛；常去某处hang out 英格兰Englandv.及时赶上；接住；抓住catchv.庆祝；庆贺celebrate v.邀请invite v.（使）混合；融合mix v.接受accept n.甜椒；柿子椒pepper v.拒绝refusev.（使）充满；装满fill前天the day beforeyesterdayn.烤箱；烤炉oven后天the day after tomorrown.盘子；碟子plate n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）weekdayv.遮盖；覆盖n.覆盖物；盖子cover照料；照顾look after n.（调味）肉汁gravy n.邀请；请柬invitation v.接待；服务；提供serve拒绝turn down n.温度；气温；体温temperature v.回答；答复replyUnite 9v. 转寄；发送adv.向前；前进forwardv.使做好准备；把……准备好prepare v.删除delete 为……做准备prepare for v.打印；印刷printn.考试exam adj.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的sadn.流行性感冒；流感flu interj.&n.再见goodbyeadj.有空的；可获得的available去旅行take a trip 其他时间；别的时间another time adj.高兴；愿意gladconj.&prep.到……时；直到……为止until n.准备；准备工作preparation v.悬挂；垂下hang n.胶水glueprep.没有；不（做某事）without炸土豆片；炸薯条potatoadj.惊奇的；感觉意外的surprised n.巧克力chocolate盼望；期待look forward to adj.难过；失望；沮丧upset接到（某人的）信、电话等hear from n.出租汽车；的士taxi n.乔迁聚会housewarming n.劝告；建议advice n.开幕式；落成典礼opening n.旅行；游历travel n.音乐会；演奏会concert n.代理人；经纪人agent n.校长headmaster n.专家expert n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目event保守秘密keep … tooneselfn.客人；宾客guest n.（13~19岁的）青少年teenagern.日历；日程表calendar adj.正常的；一般的normaln.白天；日间daytime conj.除非；如果不unless特德（男名）Ted adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行certainly文斯（男名）Vince n.钱包wallet 斯蒂恩（姓）Steen n.英里mile杰克（男名）Jake adj.发怒的；生气的angry苏珊（女名）Susan adj.善解人意的；体谅人的understandingUnite 10adj.粗心的；不小心的carelessn.会议；集会；会面meeting n.错误；失误mistake n.录像带；录像video pron.他自己himselfv.组织；筹备organize adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的carefulv.劝告；建议advise v.解决；解答solven.步；步骤stepv.相信；信任trustn.经验；经历experience 分成两半in halfadj.&adv.在中途；部分地做（或达halfway 到）adj.别的；其他的else卡伦（女名）Karen本（男名）Ben迈克尔（男名）Michael劳拉（女名）Laura米尔斯（姓）Mills罗伯特（男名）Robert亨特（姓）Hunt。

八年级上下册英语单词表完整版

新人教版八年级上册英语单词表八年级上册单词表Unit1 Where did you go on vacation1.anyone /'eniwn/ pron.任何人2.anywhere /'eniwer/ adv.任何地方3.wonderful /'wnd fl/ adj.精彩的；绝妙的4.few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多；很少5.quite a few相当多；不少后接可数名词6.most /m st/ adj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多数7.something /'smθ/ pron.某事；某物8.nothing =not…anything /'nθ/ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西9.everyone /'evriwn/ pron.每人；人人；所有人10.of course /vk:s/ 当然；自然11.myself /ma'self/ pron.我自己；我本人12.yourself /j:'self/ pron.你自己；您自己13.hen /hen/ n.母鸡14.pig /pg/n.猪15.seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎；看来16.bored /b:d/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的17.someone /'smwn/ pron.某人18.diary /'dari/ n.日记；日记簿keep a diary19.activity /k'tv ti/ n.活动20.decide /d'sad/ v.决定；选定decide to do sth.21.try /tra/ v.尝试；设法；努力 try to do sth. /try doing sth.22.paragliding /'prɡlad/ n.空中滑翔跳伞23.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到24.bird /b:d/ n.鸟25.bicycle /'baskl/ n.自行车；脚踏车26.building /'bld/ n.建筑物；房子27.trader /'tredr/ n.商人28.wonder /'wndr/ v.想知道；琢磨29.difference /'dfr ns/ n.差别；差异30.top /tp/ n.顶部；表面31.wait /wet/ v.等待；等候wait for32.umbrella /m'brel/n.伞；雨伞33.wet /wet/ adj.湿的；雨天的34.because of因为35.below /b'l / prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面36.enough /'nf/ adj.足够的地adv.充足的地；充分的地37.hungry /'hɡri/ adj.饥饿的38.as /z/ conj.像……一样；如同39.hill /hl/ n.小山；山丘40.duck /dk/ n.鸭41.dislike /ds'lak/v.&n.不喜爱的事物；厌恶的事物42.Central Park 中央公园美国纽约43.HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w:trf:l/ 黄果树瀑布贵州44.HongKong /,h'k/,/'ha:,ka:/香港中华人民共和国特别行政区45.Malaysia /m'le/马来西亚;46.Malaysian /m'len/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人;47.Georgetown /d:dtan/乔治市马来西亚48.Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街49.Penang /pn/ Hill 槟城山马来西亚50.Tian'anmen Square /skwe/,/skwer/天安门广场51.the Palace /pls/ Museum 故宫博物院52.Mark /mɑ:rk/马克男名Unit2 How often do you exercise1.housework /'hasw:rk/ n.家务劳动;家务事2.hardly /'hɑ:rdli/ adv.几乎不；几乎没有3.ever /'evr/ adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经4.hardly ever几乎从不5.once /wns/ adv.一次；曾经6.twice /twas/ adv.两次；两倍7.Internet /'nt net/ n.国际互联网；因特网8.Program /'pr ɡr m/ n.=programme节目9.full /fl/ adj.忙的；满的；充满的10.swing /sw/ n.摆动；秋千v.摇动；摇摆11.swing dance 摇摆舞12.maybe/'mebi/ adv.大概；或许；可能13.least /li:st/ adv.最小；最少；adj.&pron最小的；最少的14.at least至少；不少于；起码15.junk /dk / n.无用的东西；无价值的东西16.junk food 垃圾食品17.coffee /'kfi/ n.咖啡18.health /helθ/ n.健康；人的身体或精神状态19.result /r'zlt/ n.结果；后果20.percent /p'sent/ n.=per cent百分之……21.online /n'lan/,/’ɑ:n lan/adj.&dav在线的；联网的22.television /'telvn/ n.电视节目；电视机23.although /:l'e / conj.虽然；尽管；即使24.through /θru:/ prep.以；凭借；穿过25.mind /mand/ n.头脑；心智26.body /'bdi/,/bɑ:di/ n.身体27.such /st/ adj.&pron这样的；那样的；类似的28.such as 例如；像……这样29.together /t'ɡeer/ adv.在一起；共同30.die /da/ v.消失；灭亡；死亡31.writer /'ratr/ n.作者；作家32.dentist /'dentst/ n.牙科医生33.magazine /’mgzi:n/,/mgzi:n/n.杂志;期刊34.however /ha'evr/ adv.然而；不过35.than /e n/ conj.比用以引出比较的第二部分36.more than多于37.almost /':lm st/ adv.几乎；差不多38.none /nn/ pron.没有一个；毫无39.less /les/ adv.较少；较小adj.&pron较少的；更少的40.less than少于41.point /pnt/ n.得分；点42.Claire /kle/,/kler/ 克莱尔女名43.Sue /su:/ 休女名44.American Teenager /ti:nedr/美国青少年文中为虚构的杂志名称Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1.outgoing /'atɡ/ adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的2.better /'betr/adj.&advgood 和well的比较级较好的地；更好的地3.loudly /'ladli/ adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地4.quietly /'kwatli/ adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地5.hard-working /hɑ:d'w:k/ adj.工作努力的；辛勤的petition /kmp'tn/ n.比赛；竞赛；竞争；7.fantastic /fn'tstk/ adj.极好的；了不起的8.which /wt/ adj.&pron.哪一个；哪一些9.clearly /'klli/ adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地10.win/wn/ v.获胜；赢；赢得11.though /e / adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过12.talented /'tlntd/ adj.有才能的；有才干的13.truly /'tru:li/ adv.真正；确实14.care /ke/,/ker/ v.在意；担忧；关心15.care about 关心；在意16.serious /'sris/,/sri s/ adj.严肃的；稳重的17.mirror /'mrr/ n.镜子18.kid /kd/ n.小孩；年轻人19.as long as 只要；既然20.necessary /'nessri/ adj.必需的；必要的21.be different from 与……不同；与……有差异22.both /b θ/ adj.&pron.两个；两个都23.bring out使显现；使表现出24.grade /gred/ n.成绩等级;评分等级25.should /d；d/ modal v.应该；应当；可以26.the same as和……相同；与……一致27.saying /se/ n.谚语；格言；警句28.reach /ri:t/ v.伸手；到达；抵达29.hand /h nd/ n.手30.touch/tt/ v.感动；触摸31.heart /hɑ:rt/ n.内心；心脏32.fact /f kt/ n.现实；事实33.in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上34.break /brek/ v.broke /br k/使破；裂；碎；损坏35.arm /ɑ:rm/ n.手臂；上肢ugh /lɑ:f/ v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料37.share /e/,/er/ v.分享,共享；共用；分摊38.loud /lad/ adj.响亮的；大声的39.similar /'smlr/ adj.相像的、类似的40.be similar to与……相像的；类似的41.primary /'pram ri/ adj.最初的,最早的42.primary school 小学rmation /nf'men/ n.信息；消息44.Tara /'tɑ:r/,/'tr/ 塔拉女名45.Sam /s m/ 萨姆男名46.Nelly /'neli/ 内莉女名rry /'l ri/ 拉里男名Unit4 What's the best movie theater1.theater /'θt/ ,/ 'θi:tr/ n.theatre 戏院；剧场fortable /'kmftrtebl/ adj.使人舒服的；舒适的3.seat /si:t/ n.座位；坐处如椅子等4.screen /skri:n/ n. 银幕；屏幕5.close /kl s/ v.在空间、时间上接近6.ticket/'tkt / n.票；入场券7.worst /w:rst/adj.&adv.bad和badly的最高级i.最差的；最坏的；最糟的8.cheaply /'ti:pli/ adv.便宜地；低廉地9.song /s/,/ s:/ n. 歌；歌曲10.DJ/'di: de/ n.电台、电视台、俱乐部的音乐节目主持人11.choose /tu:z/ v.chose/ tz/选择；挑选12.carefully /'kefli/,/'kerf li / adv.细致地、小心地,谨慎地13.reporter /r'prtr/ n.记者14.so far到目前为止；迄今为止15.fresh /fre/ adj.新鲜的；清新的fortably /'kmft bli/ adv.舒服地；舒适地17.worse /w:s/ adj.&adv.bad和badly的比较级i.更差的；更坏的；更糟的18.service /'s:rvs/ n.接待；服务19.pretty /'prti/ adv.相当；十分；很 adj.漂亮的20.menu /'menju:/ n.菜单21.act /kt/ v.扮演；n.表演者22.meal /mi:l/ n.早或午、晚餐；一餐所吃的食物23.creative /kri'etv/ adj.有创造力的,创造性的；24.performer /pr'f: rmr/ n.表演者；演员25.talent /'tlnt/ n.天资；天赋26.have…in common有相同特征；想法、兴趣等方面相同27.magician /m'dn/ n.魔术师28.all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的；29.beautifully /'bju:tfli/ adv.美好地；漂亮地30.be up to是……的职责；由……决定31.role /r l/ n.作用；职能；角色32.play a role发挥作用；有影响33.winner /'wnr/ n.获胜者；优胜者34.prize /praz/ n.奖；奖品；奖金35.everybody /'evribdi/,/'evribɑ:di /pron.每人；人人；所有人36.make up编造故事、谎言等37.example /ɡ'zɑ:mpl/,/g'z mpl/ n.实例；范例38.for example例如39.poor /p:r, p/;/pr/ adj.可怜的；贫穷的40.seriously /'srisli/,/'sri sli/ adv.严重地,严肃地;认真地41.take … seriously认真对待……42.give /ɡv/ v.提供；给43.crowded /'kradd/ adj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的44.Greg /greg/ 格雷格男名45.Depp /dep/德普姓46.Danny /'d ni/丹尼男名47.Eliza /'laz/伊莉莎女名48.Vera /'vr/,/'vr/薇拉女名49.Dennis /'dens/丹妮斯男名50.American Idol/'adl/美国偶像文中为电视节目名称51.America's Got Talent 美国达人秀文中为电视节目名称52.China's Got Talent 中国达人秀文中为电视节目名称Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show1.sitcom /'stkm/,/ 'stkɑ:m / n.= situation comedy 情景喜剧2.news /nju:z/,/ nu:z / n.新闻节目；新闻3.soap /s p/ opera /'pr/n.肥皂剧cational /'edu'kenl/ adj.教育的；有教育意义的5.plan /pl n/ n.计划；v.打算6.hope /h p/ v.&n.希望7.find out查明；弄清8.discussion /d'skn/ n.讨论；商量9.stand /st nd/ v. 忍受；站立10.happen /'hpn/ v.发生；出现11.may /me/ model v. 也许；可能；可以12.expect /k'spekt/ v.预料；期待13.joke /dk/ n.笑话；玩笑edy /'km di/,/ 'kɑ:m di /n.喜剧；喜剧片15.meaningless /'mi:nls/ adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的16.action movie动作影片17.cartoon /kɑ:r'tu:n/ n.动画片；卡通片18.action /'kn/ n.行动19.culture /'kltr/ n.文化；文明20.famous /'fem s/ adj.着名的；出名的21.appear /'pr/,/'pr/ vi.出现22.become /b'km/ v.became /b'kem/开始变得；变成23.rich /rt/ adj.富有的24.successful /s k'sesfl/ adj.获得成功的；有成就的25.might /mat/ model v.可能；可以may的过去式26.main /men/ adj.主要的；最重要的27.reason /'ri:zn/ n.原因；理由mon /'km n/,/'kɑ:m n adj. 普通的；常见的29.film /flm/ n.=movie电影30.unlucky /n'lki/ adj.不幸的；不吉利的31.lose /lu:z/ v.lost /lst/失去；丢失32.girlfriend / 'g:rlfrend/ n.女朋友33.ready /'redi/ adj.愿意的；准备好的34.be ready to愿意迅速做某事35.character /'krktr/ n. 人物；角色36.simple /'smpl/ adj.简单的；易做的37.dress up装扮；乔装打扮38.take sb.'s place代替；替换39.army /'ɑ:rmi/ n.陆军；陆军部队40.Mido a good job工作干得好；做得好41.Sarah /'ser/ 萨拉女名42.Walt /'w:lt/ Disney /'dzni/ 沃尔特.迪斯尼43.Minnie /'mni/ 明妮女名44.ckey Mouse / ,mki'mas/ 米老鼠45.Steamboart Willie 迪士尼公司制作的全球第一部有声动画片威利号汽船46.Hollywood /'hliwd/ 好莱坞；美国电影业47.the Hollywood Walk of Fame/fem/ 好莱坞星光大道美国Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.1.grow up 长大；成熟；成长puter programmer / 'pr grmr/计算机程序设计员；编程人员3.cook /kk/ n.厨师v.烹饪；煮4.doctor /'dktr/,/ 'dɑ:ktr/ 医生5.engineer / ,end'n/ ,/end'nr/ 工程师6.violinist /'va'lnst/小提琴手7.driver / 'dravr/ n.驾驶员；司机8.pilot /'pal t/ n.飞行员9.pianist /'pnst/ n.钢琴家10.scientist/'santst/ n.科学家11.be sure about 确信；对……有把握12.make sure 确保；查明13.college /' kld/,/'kɑ:ld/ n.学院；大学；高等教育cation /'edu'ken/ n.教育15.medicine /'medsn, 'medsn / n.药；医学16.university /'ju:n'v:rs ti/ n.综合性大学；高等学府17.London / 'lnd n/ 伦敦18.article /'ɑ:rtkl/ n.文章；论文19.send /send/ v.邮寄,发送20.resolution /,rez'lu:n/ n.决心；决定21.team /ti: m/ n.队；组22.foreign /'f:r n/ daj.外国的23.able /'ebl/ adj.能够24.be able to 能够做某事25.question / 'kwestn/ v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询26.meaning /' mi:n / n. 意义；意思27.discuss /d'sks/ v.讨论,商量28.promise / prms/,/ 'pr a: ms/ n.承诺；诺言；v.许诺；承诺29.beginning / b'gn / n.开头；开端30.at the beginning of 在……开始31.improve /m'pruv/ v.改进,改善32.write down 写下;记录下33.physical /'fzkl/ adj.身体的34.themselves / e m'selvz/ pron.他她、它们自己35.have to do with关于;与……有关系36.self-improvement/self mp'ru:vm nt/ n.自我改进,；自我提高37.take up尤指为消遣学着做；开始做38.hobby / 'hbi/,/'hɑ:bi/ n.业余爱好39.weekly / 'wi:kli/ daj.&adv.每周的地40.schoolwork /'sku:lw:k/ n.学校作业；功课41.agree / 'gri:/ v.同意；赞成；允许42.agree with 同意43.own /on/ adj&pron 自己的；本人的44.personal /'p:rs nl/ adj.个人的;私人的45.relationship /r'lenp/ n.关系;联系46.Andy /'ndi/ 安迪男名47.Ken /ken/ 肯男名48.Hemingway /'hemwe/ 海明威姓49.Kelly /'keli/ 凯莉女名50.The Old Man and the Sea 老人与海美国作家海明威的小说Unit 7 Will people have robots1.Paper /'pepr/ n.纸；纸张2.pollution /p'lu:n/ n.污染；污染物3.prediction /pr'dkn/ 预言；预测4.future /'fju:tr/ n.将来；未来5.pollute /p'lu:t/ v.污染6.environment /n'varnmnt/ n.环境7.planet /'pl nt/ n.行星8.earth /:rθ/ n.地球；泥土9.plant /pl nt/ v.种植；n.植物10.part /pɑ:rt/ n.参加；参与；部分11.play a part 参与某事12.peace /pi:s/ n.和平13.sky /ska/ n.天空14.astronaut /'strn:t/ n.宇航员；航天员15.apartment /'pɑ:rtm nt/ n.公寓房间16.rocket /'rɑ:kt/ 火箭17.space /spes/ .空间；太空18.space station 太空站；宇宙空间站19.human /'hju:m n/ adj.人的；n.人20.servant /'s:rv nt/ n.仆人21.dangerous /'dendrs/ adj.有危险的；不安全的22.already /:l'redi/ adv.已经；早已23.factory /'f ktri/ n.工厂24.over and over again 多次；反复地25.believe /b'li:v/ v.相信；认为有可能26.disagree /'ds'ɡri:/v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧27.even /'i:vn/ adv.甚至；连；愈加28.hundreds of 许多；大量29.shape /ep/ n.形状；外形30.fall /f:l/ v.fell /fel/倒塌；跌倒；掉落31.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌32.inside /n sad/ adv.&prep.在……里面33.look for 寻找；寻求34.possible /ps bl/,/'pɑ:s bl/ adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的35.impossible /m ps bl/,/m'pɑ:s bl/ adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的36.side /sad/ n.一方的意见、态度、立场37.probably / prb bli /,/'prɑ:b bli/ adv. 很可能；大概38.during /djr/,/dr/ prep.在……期间39.holiday /hl de/,/'hɑ:l de/ n.假期；假日40.word /w:rd/ 单词；41.Nick /nk/ 尼克男名42.James /demz/ 詹姆斯男名43.White /wat/ 怀特姓Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake1.shake /ek/ n.&v.摇动；抖动k shake 奶昔3.blender/'blendr/ n.食物搅拌器4.turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等；打开5.peel/pi:l/ v.剥皮；去皮6.pour /p:r/ v.倒出；倾倒7.yogurt /jɡt/,/'joɡrt/ n.=yoghurt 酸奶8.honey /'hni/ n.蜂蜜9.watermelon /'w:trmeln/ n.西瓜10.spoon /spu:n/ n.勺,调羹11.pot /pt/,/pɑ:t/ n.锅12.add /d/ v.增加；添加13.finally /'fan li/ sdv.最后；最终14.salt /s:lt/ n.盐15.sugar /'ɡr/ n.糖16.cheese /ti:z/ n.干酪,奶酪17.popcorn /ppk:n/,/'pɑ:pk:rn/ n.爆米花18.corn /k:rn/ n.玉米,谷物19.machine /m'i:n/ n.机器；机械装置20.dig /dg/ v.掘地；凿洞；挖土21.hole /h l/ n.洞；孔；坑22.sandwich /'s nwt,'s nwd/ n.夹心面包片；三明治23.butter /'bt r/ n.黄油;奶油24.turkey /'t:rki/ n.火鸡25.lettuce /'lets/ n.莴苣,生菜26.piece /pi:s/ n.片；块;段27.Thanksgiving /θks'ɡv / n.感恩节28.traditional /tr'dnl/ adj.传统的；惯例的29.autumn /:t m/ n.秋天；秋季30.traveler /'trvlr/n.=traveller漂泊者；旅行者；游客31.England /'ɡl nd/ 英格兰32.Celebrate /'selbret/ v.庆祝；庆贺33.mix /mks/ v.使混合；融合34.pepper /'pepr/ n.甜椒；柿子椒35.fill /fl/ v.使充满；装满36.oven /'vn/ n.烤箱；烤炉37.plate /plet/ n.盘子；碟子38.cover /'kvr/ v.遮盖；覆盖n.遮盖物；盖子39.gravy /'ɡrevi/ n.调味肉汁40.serve /s:rv/ v.接待；服务；提供41.temperature /'tempr tr/ n.温度；气温；体温Unit 9 Can you come to my party 1.prepare /pr'pe/,/pr'per/ v.使做好准备；把……准备好2.prepare for 为……做准备3.exam /ɡ'z m/ n.=examination考试4.flu /flu:/ n.流行性感冒；流感5.available /'vel bl/ adj. 有空的；可获得的6.another time 其他时间；别的时间7.until /n'tl/ conj.&prep.到……时；直到…为止8.hang /h/ v.hung /h/悬挂；垂下9.hang out 闲逛；常去某处10.catch /k t/ v.及时赶上；接住；抓住11.invite /n'vat/ v.邀请12.accept /k'sept/ v.接受13.refuse /r'fju:z/ v.拒绝14.the day before yesterday 前天15.the day after tomorrow 后天16.weekday /wi:kde/ n.工作日星期一至星期五的任何一天17.look after 照料；照顾18.invitation /,nv'ten/ n.邀请；邀请函19.turn down 拒绝20.reply /r'pla/ v.回答；回复21.forward /'f:rwrd/ v.转寄；发送adv.向前；前进22.delete /d'li:t/ v.删除23.print /prnt/ v.打印；印刷24.sad /s d/ adj.令人悲哀的；令人难过的25.goodbey /gd ba/ interj.&n.再见26.take a trip 去旅行27.glad /gl d/ adj.高兴；愿意28.preparation /'prep'ren/ n.准备；准备工作29.glue /glu:/ n.胶水30.without /weat/ prep.没有；不做某事31.surprised /srprazd/ adj.惊奇的；感动意外的32.look forward /f:w d/ to 盼望；期待33.hear from 接到某人的信；电话等34.housewarming /has wrm/ n.乔迁聚会35.opening /'opn/ n.开幕式；落成典礼36.concert /kns t/,/'kɑ:ns rt/ n.音乐会；演奏会37.headmaster /'hed'mɑ:st/,/'hed'mstr/ n.校长38.event /vent/ n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目39.guest /ɡest/ n.客人；宾客40.calendar /'k lndr/ n.日历；日程表41.daytime /detam/ n.白天；日间42.Ted /ted/ 特德男名43.Vince /vns/ 文斯男名44.Steen /sti:n/ 斯蒂恩姓45.Jake /dek/ 杰克男名46.Susan /'su:zn/ 苏珊女名Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time1.meeting /'mi:t/ n.会议；集会2.video /'vdio/ n.录像带；录像anize /':rɡnaz/ v.=organise组织；筹备4.potato chips /tps / 炸土豆片；炸薯条5.chocolate /'tkl t/,/'tɑ:kl t/ n.巧克力6.upset /p'set/ adj.难过；失望；沮丧7.taxi /tksi/ n.出租汽车；的士8.advice /d'vas/ n.劝告；建议9.travel /'tr vl/ v.&n.旅行；游历10.agent /'ednt/ n.代理人；经纪人11.expert /'eksp:rt/ n.专家；能手12.keep … to oneself 保守秘密13.teenager /'ti:n'edr/ n.13—19岁的青少年14.normal /'n:rml/ adj.正常的；一般的15.unless /n'les/ conj.除非；如果不16.certainly /'s:rtnli/ adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行17.wallet /'wlt/,/'wɑ:lt/ n.钱包e /mal/ n.英里19.angry /'ɡri/ adj. 发怒的；生气的20.understanding /'ndr'stnd/ adj.善解人意的；体谅人的21.careless /'kels/,/'kerl s/ adj.粗心的；不小心的22.mistake /m'stek/ n.错误；失误23.himself /hm self/ pron.他自己24.careful /'ke fl/,/'kerfl/ adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的25.advise /d'vaz/ v.劝告；建议26.solve /slv/,/sɑ:lv/ v.解决；解答27.step /step/ n.步；步骤28.trust /trst/ v.相信；信任29.experience /k'sprins/,/k'spri ns/ n.经验；经历30.in half 分成两半31.halfway /'hɑ:f'we/,/'h f'we/ adj.&adv.在中途；部分地做或达到32.else /els/ adv.别的；其他的33.Karen /'krn,'kɑ:r n/ 卡伦女名34.Ben /ben/ 本男名35.Michael /'makl/ 迈克尔男名ura /'l:r/劳拉女名ls /mlz/ 米尔斯姓38.Robert /'rb t/,/'rɑ:b rt/ 罗伯特男名39.Hunt /hnt/ 亨特姓八年级下册单词表Unit1 What' s the matter1.matter/'mtr/n.问题;事情2.What' s the matter3.怎么了出什么事了4.sore/s:r/adj.疼痛的;酸痛的5.have a cold感冒6.stomachache/'stm kek/n.胃痛;腹痛7.have a stomachache胃痛8.foot/ft/n.脚;足9.neck/nek/n.颈;脖子10.stomach/'stm k/n.胃;腹部11.throat/θr t/n.咽喉;喉咙12.fever/'fi:vr/n.发烧13.lie/la/y /le/躺;平躺14.lie down躺下15.rest /rest/v.&n.放松;休息16.cough /kf/ , /k:f/n.& v.咳嗽17.X-ray/'eks re/n. X射线;X光18.toothache/'tu:θek/n. 牙痛19.take one' s temperature量体温20.headache/'hedek/n.头痛21.have a fever发烧22.break/brek/n. 间歇;休息23.take breaks take a break 休息24.hurt/h:rt/v. hurt /h:rt/ 使疼痛; 受伤25.passenger/'p sndr/n. 乘客; 旅客26.off/f/ , /:f/adv.& prep. 离开某处; 不工作; 从......去掉27.get off下车28.to one' s surprise使......惊讶的; 出乎......意料29.onto/'ntu/ ,30./'ɑ:ntu/prep. 向; 朝31.trouble/'trbl/n. 问题; 苦恼32.hit/ht/v. hit /ht/ 用手或器具击; 打33.right away立即; 马上34.get into陷入; 参与35.herself/h:r'self/pron.she的反身代词她自己36.bandage/'b ndd/n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎37.sick/sk/adj. 生病的; 有病的38.knee/ni:/n. 膝; 膝盖39.nosebleed/'n zbli:d/n. 鼻出血40.breathe/bri:e/v. 呼吸41.sunburned/'snb:rnd/adj. 晒伤的42.ourselves/ar'selvz/pron. we的反身代词我们自己43.climber/'klamr/n. 登山者; 攀登者44.be used to习惯于......; 适应于......45.risk/rsk/n. & v. 危险; 风险; 冒险46.take risks take a risk冒险47.accident/'ksd nt/n.交通事故; 意外遭遇48.situation/stu'en/n. 情况; 状况49.kilo =kilogram/'ki:l /n. 千克; 公斤50.rock/rk/ ,/rɑ:k/n. 岩石51.run out of用尽; 耗尽52.knife/naf/n.pl. knives /navz/ 刀53.cut off切除54.blood/bld/n. 血55.mean/mi:n/v. meant /ment/ 意思是; 打算; 意欲56.get out of离开; 从......出来57.importance/m'p:rtns/n. 重要性; 重要58.decision/d'sn/n. 决定; 抉择59.control/kn'trl/n.&v. 限制; 约束; 管理60.be in control of掌管; 管理61.spirit/'sprt/n. 勇气; 意志62.death/deθ/n. 死; 死亡63.give up放弃64.nurse/n:rs/n. 护士65.Judy/'du:di/朱迪女名66.Nancy/'n nsi/南希女名67.Mandy/'m ndi/曼迪女名68.Aron Ralston/'er n/ /'r:lst n/阿伦·罗尔斯顿69.Utah/'ju:tɑ:/ 犹他州美国Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.clean up打扫或清除干净2.cheer/t/, /tr/v. 欢呼; 喝彩3.cheer up使变得更高兴; 振奋起来4.give out分发; 散发5.volunteer/vl n't/ ,6./vɑ:l n'tr/v. 义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者e up with想出; 提出主意、计划、回答等8.put off推迟9.sign/san/n. 标志; 信号10.notice/'n ts/n. 通知; 通告; 注意 v. 注意到; 意识到11.hand out分发12.call up打电话给某人; 征召ed to曾经......; 过去......14.lonely/'l nli/adj. 孤独的; 寂寞的15.care for照顾; 非常喜欢16.several/'sevr l/pron. 几个; 数个; 一些17.strong/str/ ,18./str:/ adj. 强烈的; 强壮的19.feeling/'fi:l/n. 感觉; 感触20.satisfaction/s ts'f kn/n. 满足; 满意21.joy/d/n. 高兴; 愉快22.owner/'nr/n. 物主; 主人23.try out参加......选拔; 试用24.journey/'d:rni/n.尤指长途旅行; 行程25.raise/rez/v. 募集; 征集26.alone/'ln/adv. 独自; 单独27.repair/r'pe/, /r'per/v. 修理; 修补28.fix/fks/v. 修理; 安装29.fix up修理; 装饰30.give away赠送; 捐赠31.take after外貌或行为像32.broken/'br k n/adj. 破损的; 残缺的33.wheel/wi:l/n. 车轮; 轮子34.letter/'letr/n. 信; 函35.Miss/ms/n. 女士; 小姐36.set up建起; 设立37.disabled/ds'ebld/adj. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的38.make a difference影响; 有作用39.blind/bland/adj. 瞎的; 失明的40.deaf/def/adj. 聋的41.imagine/'m dn/v. 想象; 设想42.difficulty/'dfk lt/n. 困难; 难题43.open/'p n/v. 开; 打开44.door/d:r/n. 门45.carry/'k ri/v. 拿; 提; 扛46.train/tren/v. 训练; 培训47.excited/k'satd/adj. 激动的; 兴奋的48.training/'tren/n. 训练; 培训49.kindness/'kandn s/n. 仁慈; 善良50.clever/'klevr/adj. 聪明的; 聪颖的51.understand/ndr'stnd/v. understood /ndr'std/ 理解; 领会52.change/tend/v. &n. 变化; 改变53.interest/'ntr st/n. 兴趣; 关注 v. 使感兴趣; 使关注54.sir/s:r/n. 先生用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时, 写为Sir55.madam/'mdm/n. 夫人; 女士用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam56.Mario/'mri/,57./'mɑ:ri /马里奥男名58.Jimmy/'dmi/吉米男名Unit3 Could you please clean your room1.rubbish/'rb/n. 垃圾; 废弃物2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.fold/f ld/v. 折叠; 对折4.sweep/swi:p/v.swept /swept/扫; 打扫5.floor/fl:r/n. 地板6.mess/mes/n. 杂乱; 不整洁7.throw/θr /v. threw /θru:/ 扔; 掷8.all the time频繁; 反复9.neither/'nae/,10./'ni:er/ adv. 也不11.shirt/:rt/n. 衬衫12.as soon as一......就......; 尽快13.pass/pɑ:s/, /p s/ v. 给; 递; 走过; 通过14.borrow/'br /,15./'bɑ:r /v. 借; 借用16.lend/lend/v. lent /lent/ 借给; 借出17.finger/'fgr/n. 手指18.hate/het/v. 厌恶; 讨厌19.chore/t:r/n. 杂务; 乏味无聊的工作20.while/wal/conj. 与......同时; 当......的时候; 而; 然而21.snack/sn k/n. 点心; 小吃; 快餐22.stress/stres/n. 精神压力; 心理负担23.waste/west/n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用24.in order to目的是; 为了25.provide/pr'vad/v. 提供; 供应26.anyway/'eniwe/adv. 而且; 加之27.depend/d'pend/v. 依靠; 信赖28.depend on依靠; 信赖29.develop/d'vel p/v. 发展; 壮大30.independence/nd'pend ns/n. 独立31.fairness/'fens/ , /'ferns/n. 公正性; 合理性32.since/sns/conj. 因为; 既然prep.,conj. & adv. 从......以后; 自......以来33.neighbor =neighbour/'nebr/n. 邻居34.take care of照顾; 处理35.ill/l/adj. 有病; 不舒服36.drop/drp/, /drɑ:p/v. 落下; 掉下37.independent/nd'pend nt/adj. 独立的; 自主的38.fair/fe/, /fer/adj. 合理的; 公正的39.unfair/n'fe/, /n'fer/adj. 不合理的; 不公正的40.Sandy/'s ndi/桑迪女名Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents1.allow/'la/v. 允许; 准许2.wrong/r/, /r:/adj. 有毛病; 错误的3.What' s wrong 哪儿不舒服4.midnight/'mdnat/n. 午夜; 子夜5.look through快速查看; 浏览6.guess/ges/v. 猜测; 估计7.deal/di:l/n. 协议; 交易8.big deal重要的事9.work out成功地发展; 解决10.get on with和睦相处; 关系良好11.relation/r'len/n. 关系; 联系; 交往munication/k,mju:n'ken/n. 交流; 沟通13.argue/'ɑ:rgju:/v. 争吵; 争论14.cloud/klad/n. 云; 云朵15.elder/'eldr/adj. 年纪较长的16.instead/n'sted/adv. 代替; 反而; 却17.whatever/wt'ev/,18./wɑ:t'ev r/ pron. 任何; 每一19.nervous/'n:rv s/adj. 焦虑的; 担忧的20.offer/'f/, /'ɑ:f r/v. 主动提出; 自愿给予21.proper/'prp/,22./'prɑ:p r/adj. 正确的; 恰当的23.secondly/'sek ndli/adv. 第二; 其次municate/k'mju:nket/v. 交流; 沟通25.explain/ks'plen/v. 解释; 说明26.clear/kl/ , /klr/adj. 清楚易懂的; 晴朗的27.copy/'kpi/, /'kɑ:pi/v. 抄袭; 模仿; 复制; 复印28.return/r't:rn/v. 归还; 回来; 返回29.anymore/eni'm:r/adv. 常用于否定句和疑问句末再也不; 不再30.member/'membr/n. 成员; 分子31.pressure/'prer/n. 压力pete/k m'pi:t/v. 竞争; 对抗33.opinion/'pnj n/n. 意见; 想法; 看法34.skill/skl/n. 技艺; 技巧35.typical/'tpkl/adj. 典型的36.football/'ftb:l/n.美式橄榄球;足球37.cut out删除; 删去38.quick/kwk/adj. 快的; 迅速的; 时间短暂的39.continue/k n'tnju:/v. 持续; 继续存在pare/km'pe/, /km'per/v. 比较pare … with比较；对比42.crazy/'krezi/adj. 不理智的; 疯狂的43.push/p/v. 鞭策; 督促; 推动44.development/d'velpmnt/n. 发展; 发育; 成长45.cause/k:z/v. 造成; 引起ual/'ju:u l/adj. 通常的; 寻常的47.in one' s opinion依......看48.perhaps/pr'hps/adv. 可能; 大概; 也许49.Cathy/'k θi/凯茜女名50.Taylor/'telr/泰勒姓Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came1.rainstorm/'renst:rm/n. 暴风雨2.alarm/'lɑ:rm/n. 闹钟3.go off闹钟发出响声4.begin/b'gn/v. began /b'g n/ 开始5.heavily/'hevli/adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地6.suddenly/'sd nli/adv. 突然; 忽然7.pick up =pick up the phone接电话8.strange/strend/adj. 奇特的;奇怪的9.storm/st:rm/n. 暴风雨10.wind/wnd/n. 风11.light/lat/n. 光; 光线; 光亮12.report/r'p:rt/v. & n. 报道; 公布13.area/'eri/ , /'eri/n. 地域; 地区14.wood/wd/n. 木; 木头15.window/'wnd /n. 窗; 窗户16.flashlight/'fl lat/n. 手电筒; 火炬17.match/m t/n. 火柴18.beat/bi:t/v. 敲打; 打败19.against/'genst/prep. 倚; 碰; 撞20.asleep/'sli:p/adj. 睡着21.fall asleep进入梦乡; 睡着22.die down逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失23.rise /raiz/v. & n. 升起; 增加; 提高24.fallen/'f:l n/adj. 倒下的; 落下的25.apart/'pɑ:rt/adv. 分离; 分开26.have a look看一看27.icy/'asi/adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的28.kid/kd/v. 开玩笑; 欺骗29.realize/'rlaz/, /'ri:laz/v. 理解; 领会; 认识到30.make one' s way前往; 费力地前进31.passage/'p sd/n. 章节; 段落32.pupil/'pju:pl/n. 学生pletely/k m'pli:tli/adv. 彻底地; 完全地34.shocked/kt/, /ɑ:kt/adj. 惊愕的; 受震惊的35.silence/'sal ns/n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声36.in silence沉默; 无声37.recently/'ri:sntli/adv. 不久前; 最近38.take down拆除; 往下拽; 记录39.terrorist/'ter rst/n. 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子40.date/'det/n. 日期; 日子41.tower/'tar/n. 塔; 塔楼42.at first首先; 最初43.truth/tru:θ/n.实情; 事实44.Allen/'ln/艾伦姓45.Martin Luther King/'mɑ:rtn/ /'lu:θr/ /k/马丁·路德·金46.Alabama/'l'bɑ:m/阿拉巴马州美国47.Animal Helpline/'helplan/动物保护热线48.World Trade Center世贸大楼美国纽约Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.shoot/u:t/v. shot /t/, /ɑ:t/ 射击; 发射2.stone/st n/n. 石头3.weak/wi:k/adj. 虚弱的; 无力的4.god/gd/, /gɑ:d/n. 神; 上帝5.remind/r'mand/v. 提醒; 使想起6.bit/bt/n. 一点; 小块7. a little bit有点儿; 稍微8.silly/'sli/adj. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的9.instead of代替; 反而10.turn…into变成11.object/'bdkt/,12./'ɑ:bdkt/ n. 物体; 物品13.hide/had/v. 隐藏; 隐蔽14.tail/tel/n. 尾巴15.magic/'m dk/adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的16.stick/stk/n. 棍; 条17.excite/k'sat/v. 使激动; 使兴奋18.Western/'westrn/adj. 西方国家的; 尤指欧美的; 西方的w可以小写19.once upon a time从前20.stepsister/'stepsstr/n. 继姐妹21.prince/'prns/n. 王子22.fall in love爱上; 喜欢上23.fit/ft/v. 适合; 合身24.couple/'kpl/n.尤指夫妻; 两人; 两件事物25.smile/smal/v. & n. 笑; 微笑26.marry/'m ri/v.结婚27.get married结婚28.gold/g ld/n. 金子; 金币 adj.金色的29.emperor/'emprr/n. 国王30.silk/slk/n. 丝绸; 丝织物31.underwear/'ndwe/, /'nd rwer/n. 内衣32.nobody/'n b di/pron. 没有人n. 小人物33.stupid/'stju:pd/, /'stu:pd/adj. 愚蠢的34.cheat/ti:t/v. 欺骗; 蒙骗 n. 骗子35.stepmother/'stepmer/n. 继母36.wife/waf/n. 妻子; 太太37.husband/'hzb nd/n. 丈夫38.whole/h l/adj. 全部的; 整体的39.scene/si:n/n.戏剧或歌剧的场; 场景40.moonlight/'mu:nlat/n. 月光41.shine/an/v. shone /n/ 发光; 照耀42.bright/brat/adv. 光亮地; , 明亮地 adj. 明亮的; 光线充足的43.ground/grand/n. 地; 地面44.lead/li:d/v.led /led/带路; 领路45.voice/vs/n. 声音46.brave/brev/adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的47.Claudia/'kl:di/, /'kladi/克劳迪娅女名48.Journey to the West西游记49.the Monkey King美猴王50.Sleeping Beauty睡美人51.Cinderella/snd'rel/灰姑娘52.Little red Riding Hood小红帽53.Hansel and Gretel韩塞尔与葛雷特糖果屋Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world1.square/skwe/, /skwer/n. 平方; 正方形2.meter =metre/'mi:tr/n. 米; 公尺3.deep/di:p/adj. 深的; 纵深的4.desert/'dezrt/n. 沙漠5.population/'ppju'len/n. 人口; 人口数量/'e/, /'e/n. 亚洲7.feel free可以随便做某事8.tour/t/, /tr/n. &v.旅行; 旅游9.tourist/'trst/, /'trst/n. 旅行者; 观光者10.wall/w:l/n. 墙11.amazing/'mez/adj. 令人大为惊奇的; 令人惊喜或惊叹的12.ancient/'ennt/adj. 古代的; 古老的13.protect/pr'tekt/v. 保护; 防护14.wide/wad/adj. 宽的; 宽阔的15.as far as I know就我所知16.achievement/'ti:vm nt/n. 成就; 成绩17.southwestern/saθ'westrn/adj. 西南的; 西南方向的18.thick/θk/adj. 厚的; 浓的19.include/n'klu:d/v. 包括; 包含20.freezing/'fri:z/adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的21.condition/k n'dn/n. 条件; 状况22.take in吸入; 吞入体内23.succeed/s k'si:d/v. 实现目标; 成功24.challenge /'tlnd/v. & n. 挑战; 考验25.in the face of面对问题、困难等26.achieve/'ti:v/v. 达到; 完成; 成功27.force/f:rs/n. 力; 力量28.nature/'netr/n. 自然界; 大自然29.even though =even if 即使; 虽然30.ocean/'n/n. 大海; 海洋31.the Pacific Ocean太平洋32.cm =centimeter/ centimetre33./'sentmi:tr/厘米34.weigh/we/v.重量是......; 称......的重量35.birth/b:rθ/n. 出生; 诞生36.at birth出生时37.up to到达某数量、程度等; 至多有; 不多于38.adult/'dlt/, /'dlt/adj. 成年的; 成人的 n. 成人; 成年动物39.bamboo/b m'bu:/n. 竹子40.endangered/n'dendrd/adj. 濒危的41.research/r's:rt/n. & v. 研究; 调查用作名词时, 重音可放在第一个音节42.keeper/'ki:pr/n. 饲养员; 保管人43.awake/'wek/adj. 醒着44.excitement/k'satm nt/n. 激动; 兴奋45.walk into走路时撞着46.fall over绊倒47.illness/'ln s/n. 疾病; 病48.remaining/r'men/adj. 遗留的; 剩余的49.or so大约50.artwork/'ɑ:rtw:rk/n. 图片; 插图51.wild/wald/adj. 野生的ernment/'gvrnmnt/n. 政府; 内阁53.whale/wel/n. 鲸54.oil/l/n. 油; 食用油; 石油55.protection/pr'tekn/n. 保护; 保卫56.huge/hju:d/adj. 巨大的; 极多的57.Tenzing Norgay/'tenz/ /'nrge/丹增·诺尔盖58.Edmund Hillary/'edm nd/ /'hl ri/埃德蒙·希拉里59.Junko Tabei/'du:/60./tɑ:'be/田部井淳子61.Qomolangma/'tm ,lɑ:m/珠穆朗玛峰。

Mitsubishi Electric FX3U FX3UC系列用户操作手册-模拟控制版说明书

SideBSideASideBJAPANESEENGLISHJY997D20701ASafety Precaution (Read these precautions before use.)linked to serious results.In any case, it is important to follow the directions for usage.Associated ManualsNote:FX 3UC Series PLC specification details for I/O, wiring, installation, andmaintenance can only be found in the Japanese Manual.How to obtain manualsFor the necessary product manuals or documents, consult with the Mitsubishi Electric dealer from where you purchase your product.Manual name Manual No.DescriptionFX 3U / FX 3UC Series User's Manual - Analog Control EditionJY997D16701MODEL CODE:09R619Describes specifications for analog control andprogramming method for FX 3U / FX 3UC Series PLC.FX 3U /FX 3UC Series Programming Manual - B a s i c & A p p l i ed Instruction Edition JY997D16601MODEL CODE:09R517Describes PLC programming for basic/applied instructions and devices.FX 3U Series User’s Manual - Hardware EditionJY997D16501MODEL CODE:09R516Explains FX 3U Series PLC specification details for I/O,w i r i n g , i ns ta l l a t i o n , a n dmaintenance.Certification of UL, cUL standardsThe following product has UL and cUL certification.UL, cUL File Number:E95239Models:MELSEC FX 3U series manufacturedFX 3U -4ADCompliance with EC directive (CE Marking)This note does not guarantee that an entire mechanical module produced in accordance with the contents of this note will comply with the following standards.Compliance to EMC directive and LVD directive for the entire mechanical module should be checked by the user / manufacturer. For more details please contact the local Mitsubishi Electric sales site.Requirement for Compliance with EMC directiveThe following products have shown compliance through direct testing (of the identified standards below) and design analysis (through the creation of a technical construction file) to the European Directive for Electromagnetic Compatibility (89/336/EEC) when used as directed by the appropriate documentation.Type:Programmable Controller (Open Type Equipment)Models:MELSEC FX 3U series manufactured from February 1st, 2006FX 3U -4ADCaution for EC DirectiveThe analog special adapters have been found to be compliant to the European standards in the aforesaid manual and directive. However, for the very best per-formance from what are in fact delicate measuring and controlled output device Mitsubishi Electric would like to make the following points;As analog devices are sensitive by nature, their use should be considered care-fully. For users of proprietary cables (integral with sensors or actuators), these users should follow those manufacturers installation requirements.Mitsubishi Electric recommend that shielded cables should be used. If NO other EMC protection is provided, then users may experience temporary induced errors not exceeding +10%/-10% in very heavy industrial areas.However, Mitsubishi Electric suggest that if adequate EMC precautions are fol-lowed with general good EMC practice for the users complete control system, users should expect normal errors as specified in this manual.•Sensitive analog cable should not be laid in the same trunking or cable conduit as high voltage cabling. Where possible users should run analog cables separately.•Good cable shielding should be used. Ground the shield of the twisted shielded cable at one point on the PLC side.•When reading analog values, EMC induced errors can be smoothed out by averaging the readings. This can be achieved either through functions on the special function block for analog input or through a users program in the FX 3U Series PLC main unit.•Please use FX 3U -4AD while installed in a shielded enclosure. For the details,refer to the following manual.→ Refer to the FX 3U Series User's Manual - Hardware Edition1.OutlineThe FX 3U -4AD special function block for analog input converts four analog input values (voltage, current) to digital values and transfers those digital values to the PLC main unit.1.1Incorporated ItemsCheck if the following product and items are included in the package:StandardRemarkEN61131-2:2003Programmable controllers-Equipment requirements and testsCompliance with all relevant aspects of the standard.•Radiated Emissions•Mains Terminal Voltage Emissions •RF immunity •Fast Transients •ESD •Surge•Conducted•Power magnetic fields1.2External Dimensions, Part Names, and Terminal Layout1.2.1External Dimensions and Part Names1.2.2Terminal Layout2.Installation2.1ArrangementsThe product connects on the right side of an PLC main unit or extension units/blocks (including special function units/blocks).For connection to FX 3UC Series PLC or FX 2NC Series PLC extension block, FX 2NC -CNV-IF or FX 3UC -1PS-5V is required.For further information of installation arrangements, refer to the following manual.→ Refer to the FX 3U Series User's Manual - Hardware Edition[1]Direct mounting hole:2 holes of φ4.5 (0.18") (mounting screw: M4 screw)[2]Extension cable[3]POWER LED (green):Lit while 5V DC power is supplied from PLC.[4]Terminal block for power supply (24V DC) (M3 terminal screw)[5]Terminal block for analog input [6]24V LED (red):Lit while 24V DC power is supplied properly to terminals [24+] and [24-].[7]A/D LED (red):Flashes (at high speed) during A/D conversion. [8]DIN rail mounting hook[9]DIN rail mounting groove (35 mm (1.38") wide)INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS•Use the product in the environment within the general specifications described in PLC main unit manual (Hardware Edition).Never use the product in areas with dust, oily smoke, conductive dusts, corrosive gas (salt air, Cl 2, H 2S, SO 2, or NO 2), flammable gas, vibrations or impacts, or expose it to high temperature, condensation, or wind and rain.If the product is used in such a place described above, electrical shock, fire,malfunction, damage, or deterioration may be caused.•Do not touch the conductive parts of the product directly, thus avoiding failure or malfunction.•Install the product securely using the DIN rail or screws.•Install the product on a flat surface.If the mounting surface is rough, undue force will be applied to the PC board,thereby causing nonconformity.•When drilling screw holes or wiring, cutting chips or wire chips should not enter ventilation slits.Such an accident may cause fire, failure or malfunction.•Be sure to remove the dust proof sheet from the PLC's ventilation port when the installation work is completed.Failure to do so could cause fires, equipment failures, and malfunctions.•Fit the extension cables and communication cables securely to the designated connectors.Contact failures may cause malfunctions.2.2MountingThe product is mounted by the following method. •Direct mounting •DIN rail mounting2.2.1Direct MountingThe product can be mounted with M4 screws by using the direct mounting holes.Refer to the External Dimensions (section 1.2) for the product’s mounting hole pitch information.An interval space between each unit of 1 to 2 mm (0.04" to 0.08") is necessary. For further information of direct installation, also refer to the following manual.→ Refer to the FX 3U Series User's Manual - Hardware Edition2.2.2DIN Rail MountingThe product can be mounted on a DIN rail (DIN46227, 35mm width).1)Fit the upper edge of the DIN rail mounting groove (right fig. A) onto the DIN rail. 2)Press the product against the DIN rail.3)on the left.→ Refer to the FX 3U FX 3U -4ADINSTALLATION MANUALThis manual describes the part names, dimensions, mounting, and specifications of the product. Before use, read this manual and manuals of relevant products fully to acquire proficiency in handling and operating the product. Make sure to learn all the product information, safety information, and precautions.And, store this manual in a safe place so that you can take it out and read it whenever necessary. Always forward it to the end user.RegistrationThe company name and the product name to be described in this manual are the registered trademarks or trademarks of each company.Effective February 2006Specifications are subject to change without notice.© 2006 Mitsubishi Electric CorporationManual Number JY997D20701Revision ADateFebruary 20063.Wiring*1For FX 3U Series PLC (AC power type), the 24V DC service power supply is also4.4Performance Specification4.5Input characteristicsThe input characteristics in each input mode are as follows.For the details of the input characteristics, refer to the following manual.→ Refer to the FX 3U / FX 3UC Series User’s Manual- Analog Control EditionSideBSideASideBJAPANESEENGLISHJY997D20701ASafety Precaution (Read these precautions before use.)This manual classify the safety precautions into two categories:linked to serious results.In any case, it is important to follow the directions for usage.Associated ManualsNote:FX 3UC Series PLC specification details for I/O, wiring, installation, andmaintenance can only be found in the Japanese Manual.How to obtain manualsFor the necessary product manuals or documents, consult with the Mitsubishi Electric dealer from where you purchase your product.Manual name Manual No.DescriptionFX 3U / FX 3UC Series User's Manual - Analog Control EditionJY997D16701MODEL CODE:09R619Describes specifications for analog control andprogramming method for FX 3U / FX 3UC Series PLC.FX 3U /FX 3UC Series Programming Manual - B a s i c & A p p l i ed Instruction Edition JY997D16601MODEL CODE:09R517Describes PLC programming for basic/applied instructions and devices.FX 3U Series User’s Manual - Hardware EditionJY997D16501MODEL CODE:09R516Explains FX 3U Series PLC specification details for I/O,w i r i n g , i ns ta l l a t i o n , a n dmaintenance.Certification of UL, cUL standardsThe following product has UL and cUL certification.UL, cUL File Number:E95239Models:MELSEC FX 3U series manufacturedFX 3U -4ADCompliance with EC directive (CE Marking)This note does not guarantee that an entire mechanical module produced in accordance with the contents of this note will comply with the following standards.Compliance to EMC directive and LVD directive for the entire mechanical module should be checked by the user / manufacturer. For more details please contact the local Mitsubishi Electric sales site.Requirement for Compliance with EMC directiveThe following products have shown compliance through direct testing (of the identified standards below) and design analysis (through the creation of a technical construction file) to the European Directive for Electromagnetic Compatibility (89/336/EEC) when used as directed by the appropriate documentation.Type:Programmable Controller (Open Type Equipment)Models:MELSEC FX 3U series manufactured from February 1st, 2006FX 3U -4ADCaution for EC DirectiveThe analog special adapters have been found to be compliant to the European standards in the aforesaid manual and directive. However, for the very best per-formance from what are in fact delicate measuring and controlled output device Mitsubishi Electric would like to make the following points;As analog devices are sensitive by nature, their use should be considered care-fully. For users of proprietary cables (integral with sensors or actuators), these users should follow those manufacturers installation requirements.Mitsubishi Electric recommend that shielded cables should be used. If NO other EMC protection is provided, then users may experience temporary induced errors not exceeding +10%/-10% in very heavy industrial areas.However, Mitsubishi Electric suggest that if adequate EMC precautions are fol-lowed with general good EMC practice for the users complete control system, users should expect normal errors as specified in this manual.•Sensitive analog cable should not be laid in the same trunking or cable conduit as high voltage cabling. Where possible users should run analog cables separately.•Good cable shielding should be used. Ground the shield of the twisted shielded cable at one point on the PLC side.•When reading analog values, EMC induced errors can be smoothed out by averaging the readings. This can be achieved either through functions on the special function block for analog input or through a users program in the FX 3U Series PLC main unit.•Please use FX 3U -4AD while installed in a shielded enclosure. For the details,refer to the following manual.→ Refer to the FX 3U Series User's Manual - Hardware Edition1.OutlineThe FX 3U -4AD special function block for analog input converts four analog input values (voltage, current) to digital values and transfers those digital values to the PLC main unit.1.1Incorporated ItemsCheck if the following product and items are included in the package:StandardRemarkEN61131-2:2003Programmable controllers-Equipment requirements and testsCompliance with all relevant aspects of the standard.•Radiated Emissions•Mains Terminal Voltage Emissions •RF immunity •Fast Transients •ESD •Surge•Conducted•Power magnetic fields1.2External Dimensions, Part Names, and Terminal Layout1.2.1External Dimensions and Part Names1.2.2Terminal Layout2.Installation2.1ArrangementsThe product connects on the right side of an PLC main unit or extension units/blocks (including special function units/blocks).For connection to FX 3UC Series PLC or FX 2NC Series PLC extension block, FX 2NC -CNV-IF or FX 3UC -1PS-5V is required.For further information of installation arrangements, refer to the following manual.→ Refer to the FX 3U Series User's Manual - Hardware Edition[1]Direct mounting hole:2 holes of φ4.5 (0.18") (mounting screw: M4 screw)[2]Extension cable[3]POWER LED (green):Lit while 5V DC power is supplied from PLC.[4]Terminal block for power supply (24V DC) (M3 terminal screw)[5]Terminal block for analog input [6]24V LED (red):Lit while 24V DC power is supplied properly to terminals [24+] and [24-].[7]A/D LED (red):Flashes (at high speed) during A/D conversion. [8]DIN rail mounting hook[9]DIN rail mounting groove (35 mm (1.38") wide)INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS•Use the product in the environment within the general specifications described in PLC main unit manual (Hardware Edition).Never use the product in areas with dust, oily smoke, conductive dusts, corrosive gas (salt air, Cl 2, H 2S, SO 2, or NO 2), flammable gas, vibrations or impacts, or expose it to high temperature, condensation, or wind and rain.If the product is used in such a place described above, electrical shock, fire,malfunction, damage, or deterioration may be caused.•Do not touch the conductive parts of the product directly, thus avoiding failure or malfunction.•Install the product securely using the DIN rail or screws.•Install the product on a flat surface.If the mounting surface is rough, undue force will be applied to the PC board,thereby causing nonconformity.•When drilling screw holes or wiring, cutting chips or wire chips should not enter ventilation slits.Such an accident may cause fire, failure or malfunction.•Be sure to remove the dust proof sheet from the PLC's ventilation port when the installation work is completed.Failure to do so could cause fires, equipment failures, and malfunctions.•Fit the extension cables and communication cables securely to the designated connectors.Contact failures may cause malfunctions.2.2MountingThe product is mounted by the following method. •Direct mounting •DIN rail mounting2.2.1Direct MountingThe product can be mounted with M4 screws by using the direct mounting holes.Refer to the External Dimensions (section 1.2) for the product’s mounting hole pitch information.An interval space between each unit of 1 to 2 mm (0.04" to 0.08") is necessary. For further information of direct installation, also refer to the following manual.→ Refer to the FX 3U Series User's Manual - Hardware Edition2.2.2DIN Rail MountingThe product can be mounted on a DIN rail (DIN46227, 35mm width).1)Fit the upper edge of the DIN rail mounting groove (right fig. A) onto the DIN rail. 2)Press the product against the DIN rail.3)on the left.→ Refer to the FX 3U3.Wiring3.1Applicable Cable and Terminal Tightening TorqueThe size of the terminal screws is M3.The end disposal of the cable shows below.Tighten the terminal to a torque of 0.5N m to 0.8N m.•When one wire is connected to one terminal•When two wires are connected to one terminal3.2Power Supply WiringFor the power supply wiring, refer to the following manual.→ Refer to the FX 3U / FX 3UC Series User’s Manual- Analog Control Edition3.3Wiring of Analog Input→ For the terminal layout, refer to Subsection 1.2.2*1For FX 3U Series PLC (AC power type), the 24V DC service power supply is alsoavailable. *2terminal.*3Use a 2-core twisted shield wire for analog input line, and separate it from otherpower lines or inductive lines.*4For the current input, short-circuit the [V+] terminal and the [I+] terminal. *5If there is voltage ripple in the input voltage or there is noise in the externalwiring, connect a capacitor of approximately 0.1 to 0.47µF 25 V.3.4GroundingGrounding should be performed as stated below.•The grounding resistance should be 100Ω or less.•Independent grounding should be performed for best results.When independent grounding is not performed, perform "shared grounding"of the following figure.→ For details, refer to the FX 3U Series User's Manual- Hardware Edition.•The grounding wire size should be AWG 14 (2 mm 2).•The grounding point should be close to the PLC, and all grounding wire should be as short as possible.4.Specification4.1Applicable PLCThe version number can be checked by monitoring D8001 as the last three digits indicate it.4.2General SpecificationThe items other than the following are equivalent to those of the PLC main unit. For other general specifications, refer to the manual of the PLC main unit.→ For details, refer to the FX 3U Series User's Manual- Hardware Edition.4.3Power Supply SpecificationSTARTUP ANDMAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS•Do not disassemble or modify the unit.Doing so may cause failure, malfunction or fire.* For repair, contact your local Mitsubishi Electric distributor.•Do not drop the product or do not exert strong impact, doing so may cause damage.DISPOSAL PRECAUTIONS•Please contact a company certified in the disposal of electronic waste forenvironmentally safe recycling and disposal of your device.TRANSPORT ANDSTORAGE PRECAUTIONS•During transportation avoid any impact as the product is a precision instrument.Check the operation of the product after transportation.Model name ApplicabilityFX 3U Series PLC Ver. 2.20 (from the first product) and laterFX 3UC Series PLCVer. 1.30 (from the product manufactured in August, 2004 with SER No. 48) and laterItemSpecificationDielectric withstandvoltage500V AC for one minuteConforming to JEM-1021Between all terminals and ground terminal of PLCmain unitInsulation resistance 5M Ω or more by 500V DC megger Item SpecificationA/D conversion circuit driving power 24V DC ±10%, 90mA for 24V DCConnect a 24V DC power supply to the terminal block.CPU driving power5V DC, 110mA5V DC power is supplied internally from the main unit.4.4Performance Specification*1Change the offset and gain values to change the input characteristics. However,the resolution doesn’t change even when the offset and gain values change.When the analog value direct indication is enabled in the input mode 2, 5, or 8,the offset value and the gain value don’t change. *2The offset and the gain should satisfy the following condition:1V ≤ (Gain - Offset)*3The offset and the gain should satisfy the following condition:3 mA ≤ (Gain - Offset) ≤ 30 mA*4The input characteristics vary depending on the input mode to be used.For the details of the input characteristics, refer to the following manual.→ Refer to the FX 3U / FX 3UC Series User’s Manual- Analog Control Edition4.5Input characteristicsThe input characteristics in each input mode are as follows.For the details of the input characteristics, refer to the following manual.→ Refer to the FX 3U / FX 3UC Series User’s Manual- Analog Control EditionInput mode Input modeAnalog inputrange Digital outputrange 0Voltage input mode -10 to +10V -32000 to +320001Voltage input mode-10 to +10V -4000 to +40002Voltage input modeAnalog value direct indication -10 to +10V -10000 to +100003Current input mode 4 to 20mA 0 to 160004Current input mode4 to 20mA 0 to 40005Current input modeAnalog value direct indication 4 to 20mA 4000 to 200006Current input mode -20 to +20mA -16000 to +160007Current input mode-20 to +20mA -4000 to +40008Current input modeAnalog value direct indication-20 to +20mA-20000 to +20000FX 3U -4ADINSTALLATION MANUALThis manual describes the part names, dimensions, mounting, and specifications of the product. Before use, read this manual and manuals of relevant products fully to acquire proficiency in handling and operating the product. Make sure to learn all the product information, safety information, and precautions.And, store this manual in a safe place so that you can take it out and read it whenever necessary. Always forward it to the end user.RegistrationThe company name and the product name to be described in this manual are the registered trademarks or trademarks of each company.Effective February 2006Specifications are subject to change without notice.© 2006 Mitsubishi Electric CorporationManual Number JY997D20701Revision ADateFebruary 2006。

OSHA现场作业手册说明书

DIRECTIVE NUMBER: CPL 02-00-150 EFFECTIVE DATE: April 22, 2011 SUBJECT: Field Operations Manual (FOM)ABSTRACTPurpose: This instruction cancels and replaces OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-148,Field Operations Manual (FOM), issued November 9, 2009, whichreplaced the September 26, 1994 Instruction that implemented the FieldInspection Reference Manual (FIRM). The FOM is a revision of OSHA’senforcement policies and procedures manual that provides the field officesa reference document for identifying the responsibilities associated withthe majority of their inspection duties. This Instruction also cancels OSHAInstruction FAP 01-00-003 Federal Agency Safety and Health Programs,May 17, 1996 and Chapter 13 of OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-045,Revised Field Operations Manual, June 15, 1989.Scope: OSHA-wide.References: Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1903.6, Advance Notice ofInspections; 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1903.14, Policy RegardingEmployee Rescue Activities; 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1903.19,Abatement Verification; 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1904.39,Reporting Fatalities and Multiple Hospitalizations to OSHA; and Housingfor Agricultural Workers: Final Rule, Federal Register, March 4, 1980 (45FR 14180).Cancellations: OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-148, Field Operations Manual, November9, 2009.OSHA Instruction FAP 01-00-003, Federal Agency Safety and HealthPrograms, May 17, 1996.Chapter 13 of OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-045, Revised FieldOperations Manual, June 15, 1989.State Impact: Notice of Intent and Adoption required. See paragraph VI.Action Offices: National, Regional, and Area OfficesOriginating Office: Directorate of Enforcement Programs Contact: Directorate of Enforcement ProgramsOffice of General Industry Enforcement200 Constitution Avenue, NW, N3 119Washington, DC 20210202-693-1850By and Under the Authority ofDavid Michaels, PhD, MPHAssistant SecretaryExecutive SummaryThis instruction cancels and replaces OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-148, Field Operations Manual (FOM), issued November 9, 2009. The one remaining part of the prior Field Operations Manual, the chapter on Disclosure, will be added at a later date. This Instruction also cancels OSHA Instruction FAP 01-00-003 Federal Agency Safety and Health Programs, May 17, 1996 and Chapter 13 of OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-045, Revised Field Operations Manual, June 15, 1989. This Instruction constitutes OSHA’s general enforcement policies and procedures manual for use by the field offices in conducting inspections, issuing citations and proposing penalties.Significant Changes∙A new Table of Contents for the entire FOM is added.∙ A new References section for the entire FOM is added∙ A new Cancellations section for the entire FOM is added.∙Adds a Maritime Industry Sector to Section III of Chapter 10, Industry Sectors.∙Revises sections referring to the Enhanced Enforcement Program (EEP) replacing the information with the Severe Violator Enforcement Program (SVEP).∙Adds Chapter 13, Federal Agency Field Activities.∙Cancels OSHA Instruction FAP 01-00-003, Federal Agency Safety and Health Programs, May 17, 1996.DisclaimerThis manual is intended to provide instruction regarding some of the internal operations of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and is solely for the benefit of the Government. No duties, rights, or benefits, substantive or procedural, are created or implied by this manual. The contents of this manual are not enforceable by any person or entity against the Department of Labor or the United States. Statements which reflect current Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission or court precedents do not necessarily indicate acquiescence with those precedents.Table of ContentsCHAPTER 1INTRODUCTIONI.PURPOSE. ........................................................................................................... 1-1 II.SCOPE. ................................................................................................................ 1-1 III.REFERENCES .................................................................................................... 1-1 IV.CANCELLATIONS............................................................................................. 1-8 V. ACTION INFORMATION ................................................................................. 1-8A.R ESPONSIBLE O FFICE.......................................................................................................................................... 1-8B.A CTION O FFICES. .................................................................................................................... 1-8C. I NFORMATION O FFICES............................................................................................................ 1-8 VI. STATE IMPACT. ................................................................................................ 1-8 VII.SIGNIFICANT CHANGES. ............................................................................... 1-9 VIII.BACKGROUND. ................................................................................................. 1-9 IX. DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY. ........................................................ 1-10A.T HE A CT................................................................................................................................................................. 1-10B. C OMPLIANCE S AFETY AND H EALTH O FFICER (CSHO). ...........................................................1-10B.H E/S HE AND H IS/H ERS ..................................................................................................................................... 1-10C.P ROFESSIONAL J UDGMENT............................................................................................................................... 1-10E. W ORKPLACE AND W ORKSITE ......................................................................................................................... 1-10CHAPTER 2PROGRAM PLANNINGI.INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 2-1 II.AREA OFFICE RESPONSIBILITIES. .............................................................. 2-1A.P ROVIDING A SSISTANCE TO S MALL E MPLOYERS. ...................................................................................... 2-1B.A REA O FFICE O UTREACH P ROGRAM. ............................................................................................................. 2-1C. R ESPONDING TO R EQUESTS FOR A SSISTANCE. ............................................................................................ 2-2 III. OSHA COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS OVERVIEW. ...................................... 2-2A.V OLUNTARY P ROTECTION P ROGRAM (VPP). ........................................................................... 2-2B.O NSITE C ONSULTATION P ROGRAM. ................................................................................................................ 2-2C.S TRATEGIC P ARTNERSHIPS................................................................................................................................. 2-3D.A LLIANCE P ROGRAM ........................................................................................................................................... 2-3 IV. ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM SCHEDULING. ................................................ 2-4A.G ENERAL ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-4B.I NSPECTION P RIORITY C RITERIA. ..................................................................................................................... 2-4C.E FFECT OF C ONTEST ............................................................................................................................................ 2-5D.E NFORCEMENT E XEMPTIONS AND L IMITATIONS. ....................................................................................... 2-6E.P REEMPTION BY A NOTHER F EDERAL A GENCY ........................................................................................... 2-6F.U NITED S TATES P OSTAL S ERVICE. .................................................................................................................. 2-7G.H OME-B ASED W ORKSITES. ................................................................................................................................ 2-8H.I NSPECTION/I NVESTIGATION T YPES. ............................................................................................................... 2-8 V.UNPROGRAMMED ACTIVITY – HAZARD EVALUATION AND INSPECTION SCHEDULING ............................................................................ 2-9 VI.PROGRAMMED INSPECTIONS. ................................................................... 2-10A.S ITE-S PECIFIC T ARGETING (SST) P ROGRAM. ............................................................................................. 2-10B.S CHEDULING FOR C ONSTRUCTION I NSPECTIONS. ..................................................................................... 2-10C.S CHEDULING FOR M ARITIME I NSPECTIONS. ............................................................................. 2-11D.S PECIAL E MPHASIS P ROGRAMS (SEP S). ................................................................................... 2-12E.N ATIONAL E MPHASIS P ROGRAMS (NEP S) ............................................................................... 2-13F.L OCAL E MPHASIS P ROGRAMS (LEP S) AND R EGIONAL E MPHASIS P ROGRAMS (REP S) ............ 2-13G.O THER S PECIAL P ROGRAMS. ............................................................................................................................ 2-13H.I NSPECTION S CHEDULING AND I NTERFACE WITH C OOPERATIVE P ROGRAM P ARTICIPANTS ....... 2-13CHAPTER 3INSPECTION PROCEDURESI.INSPECTION PREPARATION. .......................................................................... 3-1 II.INSPECTION PLANNING. .................................................................................. 3-1A.R EVIEW OF I NSPECTION H ISTORY .................................................................................................................... 3-1B.R EVIEW OF C OOPERATIVE P ROGRAM P ARTICIPATION .............................................................................. 3-1C.OSHA D ATA I NITIATIVE (ODI) D ATA R EVIEW .......................................................................................... 3-2D.S AFETY AND H EALTH I SSUES R ELATING TO CSHO S.................................................................. 3-2E.A DVANCE N OTICE. ................................................................................................................................................ 3-3F.P RE-I NSPECTION C OMPULSORY P ROCESS ...................................................................................................... 3-5G.P ERSONAL S ECURITY C LEARANCE. ................................................................................................................. 3-5H.E XPERT A SSISTANCE. ........................................................................................................................................... 3-5 III. INSPECTION SCOPE. ......................................................................................... 3-6A.C OMPREHENSIVE ................................................................................................................................................... 3-6B.P ARTIAL. ................................................................................................................................................................... 3-6 IV. CONDUCT OF INSPECTION .............................................................................. 3-6A.T IME OF I NSPECTION............................................................................................................................................. 3-6B.P RESENTING C REDENTIALS. ............................................................................................................................... 3-6C.R EFUSAL TO P ERMIT I NSPECTION AND I NTERFERENCE ............................................................................. 3-7D.E MPLOYEE P ARTICIPATION. ............................................................................................................................... 3-9E.R ELEASE FOR E NTRY ............................................................................................................................................ 3-9F.B ANKRUPT OR O UT OF B USINESS. .................................................................................................................... 3-9G.E MPLOYEE R ESPONSIBILITIES. ................................................................................................. 3-10H.S TRIKE OR L ABOR D ISPUTE ............................................................................................................................. 3-10I. V ARIANCES. .......................................................................................................................................................... 3-11 V. OPENING CONFERENCE. ................................................................................ 3-11A.G ENERAL ................................................................................................................................................................ 3-11B.R EVIEW OF A PPROPRIATION A CT E XEMPTIONS AND L IMITATION. ..................................................... 3-13C.R EVIEW S CREENING FOR P ROCESS S AFETY M ANAGEMENT (PSM) C OVERAGE............................. 3-13D.R EVIEW OF V OLUNTARY C OMPLIANCE P ROGRAMS. ................................................................................ 3-14E.D ISRUPTIVE C ONDUCT. ...................................................................................................................................... 3-15F.C LASSIFIED A REAS ............................................................................................................................................. 3-16VI. REVIEW OF RECORDS. ................................................................................... 3-16A.I NJURY AND I LLNESS R ECORDS...................................................................................................................... 3-16B.R ECORDING C RITERIA. ...................................................................................................................................... 3-18C. R ECORDKEEPING D EFICIENCIES. .................................................................................................................. 3-18 VII. WALKAROUND INSPECTION. ....................................................................... 3-19A.W ALKAROUND R EPRESENTATIVES ............................................................................................................... 3-19B.E VALUATION OF S AFETY AND H EALTH M ANAGEMENT S YSTEM. ....................................................... 3-20C.R ECORD A LL F ACTS P ERTINENT TO A V IOLATION. ................................................................................. 3-20D.T ESTIFYING IN H EARINGS ................................................................................................................................ 3-21E.T RADE S ECRETS. ................................................................................................................................................. 3-21F.C OLLECTING S AMPLES. ..................................................................................................................................... 3-22G.P HOTOGRAPHS AND V IDEOTAPES.................................................................................................................. 3-22H.V IOLATIONS OF O THER L AWS. ....................................................................................................................... 3-23I.I NTERVIEWS OF N ON-M ANAGERIAL E MPLOYEES .................................................................................... 3-23J.M ULTI-E MPLOYER W ORKSITES ..................................................................................................................... 3-27 K.A DMINISTRATIVE S UBPOENA.......................................................................................................................... 3-27 L.E MPLOYER A BATEMENT A SSISTANCE. ........................................................................................................ 3-27 VIII. CLOSING CONFERENCE. .............................................................................. 3-28A.P ARTICIPANTS. ..................................................................................................................................................... 3-28B.D ISCUSSION I TEMS. ............................................................................................................................................ 3-28C.A DVICE TO A TTENDEES .................................................................................................................................... 3-29D.P ENALTIES............................................................................................................................................................. 3-30E.F EASIBLE A DMINISTRATIVE, W ORK P RACTICE AND E NGINEERING C ONTROLS. ............................ 3-30F.R EDUCING E MPLOYEE E XPOSURE. ................................................................................................................ 3-32G.A BATEMENT V ERIFICATION. ........................................................................................................................... 3-32H.E MPLOYEE D ISCRIMINATION .......................................................................................................................... 3-33 IX. SPECIAL INSPECTION PROCEDURES. ...................................................... 3-33A.F OLLOW-UP AND M ONITORING I NSPECTIONS............................................................................................ 3-33B.C ONSTRUCTION I NSPECTIONS ......................................................................................................................... 3-34C. F EDERAL A GENCY I NSPECTIONS. ................................................................................................................. 3-35CHAPTER 4VIOLATIONSI. BASIS OF VIOLATIONS ..................................................................................... 4-1A.S TANDARDS AND R EGULATIONS. .................................................................................................................... 4-1B.E MPLOYEE E XPOSURE. ........................................................................................................................................ 4-3C.R EGULATORY R EQUIREMENTS. ........................................................................................................................ 4-6D.H AZARD C OMMUNICATION. .............................................................................................................................. 4-6E. E MPLOYER/E MPLOYEE R ESPONSIBILITIES ................................................................................................... 4-6 II. SERIOUS VIOLATIONS. .................................................................................... 4-8A.S ECTION 17(K). ......................................................................................................................... 4-8B.E STABLISHING S ERIOUS V IOLATIONS ............................................................................................................ 4-8C. F OUR S TEPS TO BE D OCUMENTED. ................................................................................................................... 4-8 III. GENERAL DUTY REQUIREMENTS ............................................................. 4-14A.E VALUATION OF G ENERAL D UTY R EQUIREMENTS ................................................................................. 4-14B.E LEMENTS OF A G ENERAL D UTY R EQUIREMENT V IOLATION.............................................................. 4-14C. U SE OF THE G ENERAL D UTY C LAUSE ........................................................................................................ 4-23D.L IMITATIONS OF U SE OF THE G ENERAL D UTY C LAUSE. ..............................................................E.C LASSIFICATION OF V IOLATIONS C ITED U NDER THE G ENERAL D UTY C LAUSE. ..................F. P ROCEDURES FOR I MPLEMENTATION OF S ECTION 5(A)(1) E NFORCEMENT ............................ 4-25 4-27 4-27IV.OTHER-THAN-SERIOUS VIOLATIONS ............................................... 4-28 V.WILLFUL VIOLATIONS. ......................................................................... 4-28A.I NTENTIONAL D ISREGARD V IOLATIONS. ..........................................................................................4-28B.P LAIN I NDIFFERENCE V IOLATIONS. ...................................................................................................4-29 VI. CRIMINAL/WILLFUL VIOLATIONS. ................................................... 4-30A.A REA D IRECTOR C OORDINATION ....................................................................................................... 4-31B.C RITERIA FOR I NVESTIGATING P OSSIBLE C RIMINAL/W ILLFUL V IOLATIONS ........................ 4-31C. W ILLFUL V IOLATIONS R ELATED TO A F ATALITY .......................................................................... 4-32 VII. REPEATED VIOLATIONS. ...................................................................... 4-32A.F EDERAL AND S TATE P LAN V IOLATIONS. ........................................................................................4-32B.I DENTICAL S TANDARDS. .......................................................................................................................4-32C.D IFFERENT S TANDARDS. .......................................................................................................................4-33D.O BTAINING I NSPECTION H ISTORY. .....................................................................................................4-33E.T IME L IMITATIONS..................................................................................................................................4-34F.R EPEATED V. F AILURE TO A BATE....................................................................................................... 4-34G. A REA D IRECTOR R ESPONSIBILITIES. .............................................................................. 4-35 VIII. DE MINIMIS CONDITIONS. ................................................................... 4-36A.C RITERIA ................................................................................................................................................... 4-36B.P ROFESSIONAL J UDGMENT. ..................................................................................................................4-37C. A REA D IRECTOR R ESPONSIBILITIES. .............................................................................. 4-37 IX. CITING IN THE ALTERNATIVE ............................................................ 4-37 X. COMBINING AND GROUPING VIOLATIONS. ................................... 4-37A.C OMBINING. ..............................................................................................................................................4-37B.G ROUPING. ................................................................................................................................................4-38C. W HEN N OT TO G ROUP OR C OMBINE. ................................................................................................4-38 XI. HEALTH STANDARD VIOLATIONS ....................................................... 4-39A.C ITATION OF V ENTILATION S TANDARDS ......................................................................................... 4-39B.V IOLATIONS OF THE N OISE S TANDARD. ...........................................................................................4-40 XII. VIOLATIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY PROTECTION STANDARD(§1910.134). ....................................................................................................... XIII. VIOLATIONS OF AIR CONTAMINANT STANDARDS (§1910.1000) ... 4-43 4-43A.R EQUIREMENTS UNDER THE STANDARD: .................................................................................................. 4-43B.C LASSIFICATION OF V IOLATIONS OF A IR C ONTAMINANT S TANDARDS. ......................................... 4-43 XIV. CITING IMPROPER PERSONAL HYGIENE PRACTICES. ................... 4-45A.I NGESTION H AZARDS. .................................................................................................................................... 4-45B.A BSORPTION H AZARDS. ................................................................................................................................ 4-46C.W IPE S AMPLING. ............................................................................................................................................. 4-46D.C ITATION P OLICY ............................................................................................................................................ 4-46 XV. BIOLOGICAL MONITORING. ...................................................................... 4-47CHAPTER 5CASE FILE PREPARATION AND DOCUMENTATIONI.INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 5-1 II.INSPECTION CONDUCTED, CITATIONS BEING ISSUED. .................... 5-1A.OSHA-1 ................................................................................................................................... 5-1B.OSHA-1A. ............................................................................................................................... 5-1C. OSHA-1B. ................................................................................................................................ 5-2 III.INSPECTION CONDUCTED BUT NO CITATIONS ISSUED .................... 5-5 IV.NO INSPECTION ............................................................................................... 5-5 V. HEALTH INSPECTIONS. ................................................................................. 5-6A.D OCUMENT P OTENTIAL E XPOSURE. ............................................................................................................... 5-6B.E MPLOYER’S O CCUPATIONAL S AFETY AND H EALTH S YSTEM. ............................................................. 5-6 VI. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES............................................................................. 5-8A.B URDEN OF P ROOF. .............................................................................................................................................. 5-8B.E XPLANATIONS. ..................................................................................................................................................... 5-8 VII. INTERVIEW STATEMENTS. ........................................................................ 5-10A.G ENERALLY. ......................................................................................................................................................... 5-10B.CSHO S SHALL OBTAIN WRITTEN STATEMENTS WHEN: .......................................................................... 5-10C.L ANGUAGE AND W ORDING OF S TATEMENT. ............................................................................................. 5-11D.R EFUSAL TO S IGN S TATEMENT ...................................................................................................................... 5-11E.V IDEO AND A UDIOTAPED S TATEMENTS. ..................................................................................................... 5-11F.A DMINISTRATIVE D EPOSITIONS. .............................................................................................5-11 VIII. PAPERWORK AND WRITTEN PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS. .......... 5-12 IX.GUIDELINES FOR CASE FILE DOCUMENTATION FOR USE WITH VIDEOTAPES AND AUDIOTAPES .............................................................. 5-12 X.CASE FILE ACTIVITY DIARY SHEET. ..................................................... 5-12 XI. CITATIONS. ..................................................................................................... 5-12A.S TATUTE OF L IMITATIONS. .............................................................................................................................. 5-13B.I SSUING C ITATIONS. ........................................................................................................................................... 5-13C.A MENDING/W ITHDRAWING C ITATIONS AND N OTIFICATION OF P ENALTIES. .................................. 5-13D.P ROCEDURES FOR A MENDING OR W ITHDRAWING C ITATIONS ............................................................ 5-14 XII. INSPECTION RECORDS. ............................................................................... 5-15A.G ENERALLY. ......................................................................................................................................................... 5-15B.R ELEASE OF I NSPECTION I NFORMATION ..................................................................................................... 5-15C. C LASSIFIED AND T RADE S ECRET I NFORMATION ...................................................................................... 5-16。

人教版初中英语8上单词表

人教版初中英语8上单词表1. anyone 任何人2. anywhere 在任何地方3. wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的4. few 不多；很少5. quite a few 相当多；不少6. most 最多；大多数7. something 某事；某物8. nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西9. everyone 每人；人人；全部人10. of course 当然；自然11. myself 我自己；我本人12. yourself 你自己；您自己13. hen 母鸡14. pig 猪15. seem 似乎；好像；看来16. bored 厌倦的；郁闷的17. someone 某人18. diary 日记；记事簿19. enjoyable 有乐趣的；令人开心的20. activity 活动21. decide 打算；选定22. try 尝试；设法；努力23. paragliding 滑翔伞运动24. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到25. bird 鸟26. bicycle 自行车；脚踏车27. building 建筑物；房子28. trader 商人29. wonder 想知道；琢磨30. difference 差别；差异31. top 顶部；表面32. wait 等待；等候33. umbrella 伞；雨伞34. wet 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的35. because of 由于36. below 在……下面；到……下面37. enough 足够的（地）；充分的（地）；充分的（地）38. hungry 饥饿的39. as adv. 像……一样；犹如conj. 当……时；犹如40. hill 小山；山丘41. duck 鸭42. dislike 不宠爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）43. Central Park 中心公园（XXX纽约）44. Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布（贵州）45. Hong Kong XXX（XXX特殊行政区）46. Malaysia 马来西亚47. Malaysian adj. 马来西亚的n. 马来西亚人48. Georgetown 乔治市（马来西亚）49. Weld Quay 海墘街50. Penang 槟城山（马来西亚）51. Tian’aXXXen Square XXX广场52. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院53. Mark 马克（男名）21. housework 家务劳动；家务事2. hardly 几乎不；几乎没有3. ever 在任何时候；从来；曾经4. hardly ever 几乎从不5. once 一次；曾经6. twice 两次；两倍7. Internet （国际）互联网；因特网8. program 节目9. full 忙的；满的；布满的10. swing n. 摇摆；秋千v. （使）摇摆；摇摆11. swing dance 摇摆舞12. maybe 也许；或许；可能13. least adv. 最小；最少adj.&pron. 最小的；最少的14. at least 至少；不少于；起码15. junk 无用的东西；无价值的东西16. junk food 垃圾食品17. coffee 咖啡18. health 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态19. result 结果；后果20. percent 百分之……21. online 在线（的）；联网（的）22. television 电视节目；电视机23. although 虽然；尽管；即使24. through 以；凭借；穿过25. mind 头脑；心智26. body 身体27. such 这样的；那样的；类似的28. such as 例如；像……这样29. together 在一起；共同30. die 消逝；XXX；死亡31. writer ；作家32. dentist 牙科医生33. magazine 杂志；期刊34. however 然而；不过35. than （用以引出比较的其次部分）比36. more than 多于37. almost 几乎；差不多38. none 没有一个；毫无39. less adv. 较少；较小adj.&pron. 较少的；更少的40. less than 少于41. point n. 得分；点v. 指；指向42. Claire 克莱尔（女名）43. Sue 休（女名）44. American Teenager 《XXX青少年》（文中为虚构的杂志名称）31. outgoing 爱交际的；友好的；外向的2. both 两个；两个都3. better 较好的（地）；更好的（地）4. loudly 吵闹地；大声地；洪亮地5. quietly 轻声地；轻柔地；宁静地6. hard-working 工作努力的；辛勤的7. competition 竞赛；竞赛；竞争8. fantastic 极好的；了不起的9. which 哪一个；哪一些10. clearly 清晰地；清楚地；明白地11. win 获胜；赢；赢得12. though adv. 不过；可是；然而conj. 虽然；尽管；不过13. talented 有才能的；有才能的14. truly 真正；的确15. care 在意；担忧；关怀16. care about 关怀；在意17. laugh v. 笑；发笑n. 笑声18. serious 严厉的；稳重的19. mirror 镜子20. kid 小孩；年轻人21. as long as 只要；既然22. necessary 必需的；必要的23. be different from 与……不同；与……有差异24. bring out 使显现；使表现出25. grade 成果等级；评分等级26. should 应当；应当；可以27. the same as 和……相同；与……全都28. saying 谚语；格言；警句29. reach 伸手；到达；抵达30. hand 手31. touch 感动；触摸32. heart 内心；心脏33. fact 现实；事实34. in fact 准确地说；事实上；实际上35. break （使）破；裂；碎；损坏36. arm 手臂；上肢37. share 共享；共享；共用；分摊38. loud 洪亮的；大声的39. similar 相像的；类似的40. be similar to 与……相像的、类似的41. primary 最初的；最早的42. primary school 学校43. information 信息；消息44. Tara 塔拉（女名）45. Sam 萨姆（男名）46. Nelly 内莉（女名）47. Larry 拉里（男名）41. theater 戏院；剧场2. comfortable 使人舒适的；舒适的3. seat 座位；坐处（如椅子等）4. screen 银幕；屏幕5. close （在空间上、时间上）接近6. ticket 票；入场券7. worst 最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）8. cheaply 廉价地；低廉地9. song 歌；歌曲10. DJ （电台、电视台、俱乐部的）音乐节目主持人11. choose 选择；选择12. carefully 细致地；当心地；谨慎地13. reporter 记者14. so far 到目前为止；迄今为止15. fresh 新奇的；清爽的16. comfortably 舒适地；舒适地17. worse 更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的）18. service 接待；服务19. pretty adv. 相当；非常；很adj. 美丽的20. menu 菜单21. act v. 扮演n. 表演者22. meal 早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物23. creative 有制造力；制造性的24. performer 表演者；演员25. talent 天资；天赋26. have… in common 有相同特征；（想法、爱好等方面）相同27. magician 魔术师28. all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的29. beautifully 美妙地；美丽地30. be up to 是……的职责；由……打算31. role 作用；职能；角XXX32. play a role 发挥作用；有影响33. winner 获胜者；优胜者34. prize 奖；奖品；奖金35. everybody 每人；人人；全部人36. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）37. example 实例；范例38. for example 例如39. poor 贫困的；清贫的40. seriously 严峻地；严厉地；仔细地41. take… seriously 仔细对待……42. give 供应；给43. crowded 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的44. Greg 格雷格（男名）45. Depp 德普（姓）46. Danny 丹尼（男名）47. Eliza 伊丽莎（女名）48. Vera 薇拉（女名）49. Dennis 丹尼斯（男名）50. American Idol XXX偶像（文中为电视节目名称）51. America’s Got Talent XXX达人秀（文中为电视节目名称）52. China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀（文中为电视节目名称） 51. sitcom 情景喜剧2. news 新闻节目；新闻3. soap 肥皂剧4. mind 介意；对（某事）苦恼5. stand 忍受；站立6. educational 教育的；有教育意义的7. plan 准备；方案8. hope 盼望9. find out 查明；弄清10. discussion 争论；商议11. happen 发生；消失12. expect 预料；期盼13. joke 笑话；玩笑14. comedy 喜剧；喜剧片15. meaningless 毫无意义的；意思不明确的16. action 行动17. action movie 动作影片18. cartoon 动画片；卡通片19. culture 文化；文明20. famous 闻名的；出名的21. appear 消失22. become 开头变得；变成23. rich 富有的24. successful 获得胜利的；有成就的25. might 可能；可以26. main 主要的；最重要的27. reason 缘由；理由28. common 一般的；常见的29. film 电影30. unlucky 不幸的；不吉利的31. lose 失去；丢失32. girlfriend 女伴侣33. ready 情愿的；预备好的34. be ready to 预备好（做某事）；情愿（做某事）35. character 人物；角群36. simple 简洁的；易做的37. dress up 装扮；乔装装扮38. take sb.’s place 代替；替换39. army 陆XXX；陆XXXXXX40. do a good job 干得好41. Sarah 萨拉（女名）42. Walt Disney 沃尔特·迪斯尼43. Minnie 明妮（女名）44. Mickey Mouse 米老鼠45. Steamboat Willie 迪士尼公司制作的全球第一部有声动画片《威利号汽船》46. Hollywood 好莱坞；XXX电影业47. the Hollywood Walk of Fame 好莱坞星光大道（XXX）61. grow up 长大；成熟；成长2. computer programmer 计算机程序设计员；编程人员3. cook n. 厨师v. 烹饪；煮4. doctor 医生5. engineer 工程师6. violinist 小提琴手7. driver 驾驶员；司机8. pilot 飞行员9. pianist 钢琴家10. scientist 科学家11. be sure about 确信；对……有把握12. make sure 确保；查明13. college 学院；高校；高等专科学校14. education 教育15. medicine 药；医学16. university （综合性）高校；高等学府17. London 伦敦18. article 文章；论文19. send 邮寄；发送20. resolution 决心；打算21. team 队；组22. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员23. foreign 外国的24. able 能够25. be able to 能够做某事26. question 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询27. meaning 意义；意思28. discuss 争论；商议29. promise n. 承诺；诺言v. 许诺；承诺30. beginning 开头；开端31. at the beginning of 在……开头32. improve 改进；改善33. write down 写下；记录下34. physical 身体的35. themselves 他（她、它）们自己36. have to do with 关于；与……有关系37. self-improvement 自我改进；自我提高38. take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开头做39. hobby 业务爱好40. paint 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆41. weekly 每周的（地）42. schoolwork 学校作业；功课43. own 自己的；本人的44. personal 个人的；私人的45. relationship 关系；联系46. Andy 安迪（男名）47. Ken 肯（男名）48. Hemingway 海明威（姓）49. Kelly 凯莉（女名）50. The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》（XXX作家海明威的小说）71. paper 纸；纸张2. pollution 污染；污染物3. prediction 预言；猜测4. future 将来；将来5. pollute 污染6. enviroXXXent 环境7. planet 行星8. earth 地球；世界9. plant v. 种植n. 植物10. part 部分11. play a part 参加；发挥作用12. peace 和平13. sea 海；海洋14. build 建筑；建筑15. sky 天空16. astronaut 宇航员；航天员17. apartment 公寓套房18. rocket XXX19. space 太空；空间20. space station 太空站；宇宙空间站21. human adj. 人的n. 人22. servant 仆人23. dangerous 有危急的；担心全的24. already 已经；早已25. factory 工厂26. over and over again 多次；反复地27. Japan XXX28. believe 信任；认为有可能29. disagree 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧30. even 甚至；连；愈加31. agree 同意；赞成；应允32. hundreds of 很多；大量33. shape 外形；形状34. fall v.&n. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落n. （美式）秋天35. fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌36. inside 在……里面37. look for 查找；寻求38. possible 可能存在或发生的；可能的39. impossible 不行能存在或发生的；不行能的40. side 一方（的意见、态度、立场）41. probably 很可能；也许42. during 在……期间43. holiday 假期；假日44. word 单词；词45. Nick 尼克（男名）46. James 詹姆斯（男名）47. White 怀特（姓）81. shake 摇动；抖动2. milk shake 奶昔3. blender 食物搅拌器4. turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开5. peel 剥皮；去皮6. pour 倒出；倾倒7. yogurt 酸奶8. honey 蜂蜜9. watermelon 西瓜10. spoon 勺；调羹11. pot 锅12. add 增加；添加13. finally 最终；最终14. salt 食盐15. sugar 食糖16. cheese 干酪；奶酪17. popcorn 爆米花18. corn 玉米；谷物19. machine 机器；机械装置20. dig 掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）21. hole 洞；孔；坑22. sandwich 夹心面包片；三明治23. butter 黄油；奶油24. turkey 火鸡25. lettuce 莴苣；生菜26. piece 片；块；段27. thanksgiving 感恩节28. traditional 传统的；惯例的29. autumn 秋天；秋季30. traveler 漂泊者；旅行者；游客31. England 英格兰32. celebrate 庆祝；庆贺33. mix n. 混合配料v. （使）混合；融合34. pepper 胡椒粉；柿子椒35. fill （使）布满；装满36. oven 烤箱；烤炉37. plate 盘子；碟子38. cover v. 遮盖；掩盖n. 掩盖物；盖子39. gravy （调味）肉汁40. serve 接待；服务；供应41. temperature 温度；气温；体温91. prepare 使做好预备；把……预备好2. prepare for 为……做预备3. exam 考试4. go to the/ a doctor 去看医生5. flu 流行性感冒；流感6. available 有空的；可获得的7. another time 其他时间；别的时间8. until 到……时；直到……为止9. hang 悬挂；垂下10. hang out 闲逛；常去某处11. catch 准时赶上；接住；抓住12. invite 邀请13. accept 接受14. refuse 拒绝15. the day before yesterday 前天16. the day after tomorrow 后天17. weekday 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）18. look after 照料；照看19. invitation 邀请；请柬20. turn down 拒绝21. reply 回答；答复22. forward v. 转寄；发送adv. 向前；前进23. delete 删除24. print 打印；印刷25. sad （令人）悲伤的；（令人）难受的26. goodbye 再见27. take a trip 去旅行28. glad 兴奋；情愿29. help out （关心……）分担工作、解决难题30. preparation 预备；预备工作31. glue 胶水32. without 没有；不（做某事）33. surprised 惊异的；感觉意外的34. look forward to 希望；期盼35. hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等36. housewarming 乔迁聚会37. opening 开幕式；落成典礼38. concert 音乐会；演奏会39. headmaster 校长40. event 大事；公开活动；竞赛项目41. guest 客人；来宾42. calendar 日历；日程表43. daytime 白天；日间44. Ted 特德（男名）45. May 梅（女名）46. Vince 文斯（男名）47. Steen 斯蒂恩（姓）48. Jake 杰克（男名）49. Susan 苏珊（女名）91. meeting 会议；集会；会面2. video 录像带；录像3. organize 组织；筹备4. potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条5. chocolate 巧克力6. upset 难受；绝望；懊丧7. taxi 出租汽车；的士8. advice 劝说；建议9. travel 旅行；游历10. agent 代理人；经纪人11. expert 专家12. keep… to oneself 保守隐秘13. teenager （13~19岁的）青少年14. normal 正常的；一般的15. unless 除非；假如不16. certainly 无疑；确定；当然；行17. wallet 钱包18. mile 英里19. angry 发怒的；生气的20. understanding 善解人意的；体谅人的21. careless 马虎的；不当心的22. mistake 错误；失误23. himself 他自己24. careful 当心的；细致的；细心的；慎重的25. advise 劝说；建议26. solve 解决；解答27. step 步；步骤28. trust 信任；信任29. experience 阅历；经受30. in half 分成两半31. halfway 在中途；部分地做（或达到）32. else 别的；其他的33. Karen 卡伦（女名）34. Ben 本（男名）35. Michael 迈克尔（男名）36. Laura 劳拉（女名）37. Mills 米尔斯（姓）39. Robert 罗伯特（男名）40. Hunt 亨特（姓）。

Reference Manual 参考手册

19
2.7.1 Negotiating Targets 商谈指标
20
2.7.2 Cross-functional Support 跨职能部门支持
20
3.0 Do 实施
22
3.1 Updating the Plan 更新计划
23
3.2 Problem Solving 解决问题
1.1 Course Objectives 课程目的
Upon completion of this course, participants are able to: 完成本课程时，学员们能够：
Understand the importance of Business Plan Deployment (BPD) for managing the business 了解业务计划实施对于管理业务的重要性 Understand the concepts and elements of the BPD process 了解业务计划实施过程的概念与要素 Outline the steps of the annual BPD cycle 概述年度业务计划实施循环的各个步骤 Set objectives, targets, and develop methods
BPD Reference Manual p.4
Introduction 引言
1.3 BPD Definition 业务计划实施的定义
Business Plan Deployment is a standard process which enables our complicated organization, made up of multiple parts, to act in unison to achieve company-wide goals in the five key categories: Safety, Quality, Cost, Responsiveness, and Organizational Development. The ultimate objective of Business Plan Deployment is Continuous Improvement. 业务计划实施是一个标准的流程，它能使我们复杂的组织统一行动，在五个关键范畴内实现整个企业的目的：安全，质量，成本，响应和组织发展。BPD 的最终目标是不断改进。

Digilent Cmod S6 产品说明书

1300 Henley CourtPullman, WA 99163509.334.6306Cmod S6™ Reference ManualRevised January 30, 2014This manual applies to the Cmod S6 Rev AOverviewThe Digilent Cmod S6 is a small, 48-pin DIP form factor board built around a Xilinx Spartan 6 LX4 FPGA. The board also includes a programming ROM, clock source, USB programming and data transfer circuit, power supplies, and basic I/O devices. There are 46 FPGA I/O signals that are routed to 100-mil-spaced through-hole pins, making the Cmod S6 well suited for use with solderless breadboards. At just .7” by 2.6” inches, it can also be loaded in a standard socket and used in embedded systems.Spartan 6 XC6SLX4-2CPG196 FPGA Features include:∙600 slices (each with 4 LUTs and eight flip-flops);∙8 DSP slices;∙216Kbits of block RAM;∙ 2 CMTs (4 DCMs and 2 PLLs).Cmod S6 features include:∙16Mbyte Spansion Quad SPI Flash for storing FPGAconfigurations and/or user data;∙46 FPGA GPIO signals brought to DIP pins;∙Two on-board clock sources;∙ 4 user LEDs and 2 user buttons;∙On-board Adept USB2 port for configuration, test andcommunications interfaces.The Cmod S6.1 ConfigurationThe FPGA on the Cmod S6 can be configured using the on-board Adept USB interface or from the on-board Quad-SPI Flash memory. Configuration files can be programmed using Xilinx’s ISE 14.2 (or higher) development tools, using Digilent’s Adept system, or using older versions of the Xilinx tools if Adept is also installed. Xilinx’s ISE/Impact programming tool and Digilent’s Adept tool will recognize the board and/or FPGA when the board is attached to a PC using a Type-A to micro-B USB cable.Xilinx’s iMPACT tool and Digilent’s Adept can both be used to program the FPGA, and iMPACT can also be used to program the on-board QSPI Flash. Please refer to the ISE and/or Adept documentation for more information on using the configuration software.When using Digilent’s Adept software for programming, a dialog box available from the Config tab can be used to select a configuraiton file. Pressing the Program button will program the FPGA with the selected file. This may result in a warning that the configuration file was built for an unknown device; however, this warning can be ignored.When using Xilinx’s iMPACT 14.2 (or higher) software for programming, a .bit file can be associated with the FPGA by right-clicking on the FPGA icon, selecting the desired .bit file, and clicking Program.On power-up, if the FPGA detects a valid bitstream stored in the Quad SPI flash memory, the FPGA will automatically configure itself with that bitstream. If necessary, the user can reconfigure the FPGA with a different bitstream at any point after power-up using iMPACT or Adept.2 FPGAThe Cmod S6 features a Xilinx Spartan 6 XC6SLX4-2CPG196 FPGA. Of the 92 available unshared FPGA I/O pins, 46 are routed to through-hole pins on the DIP module, 24 are not connected, 14 are used by the programming interface, and 7 drive on-board I/Os (4 leds, 2 pushbuttons, and 2 clock inputs). Several of the 46 signals connected to FPGA pins are routed to clock buffers, and several are routed to matched pairs. Please see the schematic for more information.The Spartan 6 LX4 FPGA includes 3,840 6-LUT logic cells, 4,800 flip-flops, 216Kb of block RAM, 8 DSP slices, and two clock management tiles, each with two DCMs and one PLL. The fabric can support internal clock speeds above 400MHz, allowing the Cmod S6 to host high-speed or complex designs. Please see the Spartan 6 user manual available at for more detailed information.3 PowerThe Cmod S6 can be powered either from a USB-connected computer, or from a power source connected to DIP pin 24 that delivers voltage in the range of 5VDC to 15VDC (the power input on pin 24 is most useful when the board is used in an embedded system or in a solderless breadboard). The two sources are diode-OR’ed on the board, so both may be connected simultaneously.The FPGA and other on-board devices require 3.3VDC and 1.2VDC – both of these voltages are generated from the input supply using Texas Instrument’s TPS62170 switching regulators. Total c urrent draw depends on FPGA configuration. When about half the FPGA is configured and running at 8MHz, the board consumes about 180mA from the main supply.4 ClocksAn 8MHz and a 1Hz clock are available to the FPGA. Both are generated from the on board USB processor, both are routed to clock inputs on the FPGA, and both run continuously. The 8MHz clock, called “FPGA-GCLK”, can be used with the FPGA’s clock manager to create a wide range of frequencies, even beyond 200MHz. The 1Hz clock provides a simple timing signal for basic experiments and low-frequency needs.5 Quad SPI Flash MemoryThe Cmod S6 includes a non-volatile 16Mbyte Spansion Quad SPI Flash that can store FPGA configuration files as well as user data. The Spansion device supports the standard 4-wire SPI protocol, as well as the newer Quad I/O and Dual I/O protocols at speeds from 50 MHz to 133 MHz, depending on the protocol and command used. For more information on the SPI Flash memory, please see the “S25FL128S and S25FL256S Data Sheet” at.To achieve the fastest programming speed over the Digilent USB-JTAG connection, when generating the bitstream in Project Navigator, change the SPI bus width to four and enable bitsream compression. To do this, simply select “Generate Programming File” and navigate to Process>Process Properties. In the pop-up menu, enable –g Compress under “Synthesis Options” and set –g SPI_buswidth to four under “Configuration Options”.6 Digilent EPP InterfaceThe Cmod S6 implements the Digilent EPP interface (DEPP) for 8-bit parallel data transfers between the FPGA and a computer attached via the USB Micro connector. DEPP is based on a set of API’s available in the Adept 2 public SDK, available from the Adept product page at . These APIs work in concert with firmware running on the USB controller to provide a high-level software interface for transporting data between a PC and the Cmod S6.To use the DEPP interface, the host PC must use software built from the Adept SDK DEPP libraries, and the FPGA has to be running a configuration that implements a DEPP controller. For a description of the DEPP library API, refer to the “DEPP Programmer's Reference Manual” inc luded with the Adept 2 SDK. For information on designing a DEPP controller, refer to the “Digilent Asynchronous Parallel Interface (DEPP)” document, also included with the Adept 2 SDK.7 Factory Loaded User DemoThe Quad SPI Flash is loaded with a configuration file at the factory. When powered on, the file will configure the FPGA such that the buttons control the states of two LEDs, while the other two LEDs toggle at a speed of about 1 Hz. The general purpose I/O pins are initially configured as inputs, and are pulled up internally by the FPGA to read a logic level ‘1’. Each individual pin can be controlled using the DEPP interface to either drive the pin as an output, or to read the logic level that is present on the pin as an input.The I/O pins can be controlled by writing to specific DEPP register addresses. To test the interface, the “RegisterI/O” tab within the Adept 2 application can be used. Table 1, shown below, gives a description of register addresses and functions.Table 1.DEPP Register Map for factory loaded configuration.The least significant bit in any register corresponds to the smallest pin number that it controls. Registers 6 through 11 will set up a pin controlled by registers 0 through 5 as an input if the corresponding bit in the register is a logic‘1’ and will set up the pin as an output if the corresponding bit in the register is a logic ‘0’. For example, if the value stored in register 6 is 11110000 in binary (0xF0 in HEX), the pins 1-4 on the Cmod S6 will be set as outputs and pins 5-8 will be set as inputs. Whe n a pin is configured as an output, it will initially be driven low (logic ‘0’).The source code for this project can be found on the Cmod S6 product page of the Digilent website,.。

8年级英语上册单词

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['w ʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；something ['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything)['nʌθɪŋ]pron.没有什么n.没有everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人of course [əvkɔːs] 当然myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽pig n.猪 seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ]n.空中滑翔跳伞feel like(doing sth.)想要bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶 wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的because of因为；由于below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样 hill美[hɪl] n. 小山；丘陵；斜坡；山冈duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快Central Park 中央公园Huangguoshu waterfall 黄果树瀑布Hangkong H.K. 香港Malaysia 马来西亚Georgetown 圭亚那乔治敦港口，美国乔治城大学Weld Quay街(海乾街/码头) 位于马来西亚槟城岛(州),乔治市Penang Hill 马来西亚槟榔山（升旗山）tian'anmen square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫博物院Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing [swɪŋ]n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转swing dance摇摆舞maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的at least至少junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色health [helθ]n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思body ['bɒdi] n.身体such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的such as例如；诸如together [tə'ɡeðə(r)]adv.共同；一起die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [ðən] conj.比more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj.更少的；较少的less than不到；少于point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数Unit3I'm more outgoing than my sister.outgoing['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ]adj.外向的better['betə(r)](good和well的比较级)较好的（地）；更好的（地）loudly['laʊdli]喧闹地；大声地；响亮地quietly['kwaɪətli]轻声地；轻柔地；安静地hard-working[ˌhɑː(r)d'wɜːkɪŋ]工作努力的；辛勤的competition[ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn],[ˌkɑːmpə'tɪʃn]比赛；竞赛；竞争fantastic[fæn'tæstɪk]极好的；了不起的which[wɪtʃ]哪一个；哪一些clearly['klɪəli],['klɪrli]清楚地；清晰地；明白的win[wɪn]v.获胜；赢；赢得though[ðəʊ]不过；可是；然而；虽然；尽管；talented['tæləntɪd]有才能的；有才干的truly['truːli]adv.真正；确实care[keə],[ker]v.在意；担忧；关心care about关心；在意serious['sɪəriəs],['sɪriəs]严肃的；稳重的mirror['mɪrə(r)]n.镜子kid[kɪd]n.小孩；年轻人as long as只要；既然necessary['nesəsəri],['nesəseri]必需的；必要的bedifferent from与······不同；与······有差异both[bəʊθ]adj.&pron.两个；两个都bring out使显现；使表现出grade[greɪd]n.成绩等级；评分等级should[ʃʊd],[ʃəd]应该；应当；可以the sameas和······相同；与······一致saying['seɪɪŋ]n.谚语；格言；警句reach[riːtʃ]v.伸手；到达；抵达hand[hænd]n.手touch[tʌtʃ]v.感动；触摸heart[hɑː(r)t]n.内心；心脏fact[fækt]n.现实；事实in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上break[breɪk]v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏arm[ɑːm]n.手臂；上肢laugh[lɑːf],[læf]v.笑；发笑n.笑声share[ʃeə],[ʃer]分享，共享；共用；分摊loud[laʊd]adj.响亮的；大声的similar['sɪmələ(r)]相像的；类似的besimilar to与······相像的；与······类似的primary['praɪməri],['praɪmeri]最初的，最早的primaryschool小学information[ˌɪnfə(r)'meɪʃn]n.信息；消息Tara['tɑːrə],['tærə]塔拉（女名）Sam[sæm]萨姆（男名）Nelly['nelɪ]内莉（女名）Larry['lærɪ]拉里（男名）Unit4What's the best movie theater?theater['θɪətə],['θi:ətər](=theatre)戏院；剧场comfortable['kʌmfə(r)təbl]使人舒服的；舒适的seat[siːt]n.座位；坐处（如椅子等）screen[skriːn]n.银幕；屏幕close[kləʊs](在空间、时间上)接近ticket['tɪkɪt]n.票；入场券worst[wɜːst]adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply['tʃiːpli]adv.廉价地；粗俗地song[sɒŋ]n.歌曲；歌唱choose[tʃuːz]v.选择；决定carefully['keəfəli]adv.小心地，认真地reporter[rɪ'pɔːtə(r)]n.记者fresh[freʃ]adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably['kʌmftəbli]舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse[wɜːs]adj.更坏的；更差的service['sɜːvɪs]n.服务pretty['prɪti]adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu['menjuː]n.菜单act[ækt]v.行动；表演meal[miːl]n.一餐；膳食so far到目前为止；迄今为止noproblem没什么；不客气creative[kri'eɪtɪv]adj.创造的，创造性的；performer[pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者talent['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；common['kɒmən]常见的；共同的；普通的magician[mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士beautifully['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；role [rəʊl]n.作用；角色winner['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者prize[praɪz] n.奖品；奖金everybody['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl]n.例子；榜样poor [pɔː(r)]adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地give [ɡɪv]v.给；赠予；送crowded['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的have…incommon有相同特征all kindsof各种各样；各种类型be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定play arole发挥作用；有影响makeup编造forexample例如take…seriously认真对待give 提供，给crowded 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的Greg 格雷格Depp德普 Danny 丹尼（男名）Eliza 伊丽莎（女名）Vera 薇拉Dennis 丹尼斯（男名）American Idol 美国偶像（文中为电视节目名称）America’s Got T alent 美国达人秀（文中为电视节目名称）China’s Got T alent 中国达人秀（文中为电视节目名称）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy)news[njuːz] n.新闻；消息soap [səʊp]n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational[ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl]教育的；有教育意义的plan[plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [həʊp].希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion[dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论stand[stænd] v.站立；忍受happen['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [meɪ]aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect [ɪk'spekt]v.预期；期待；盼望joke [dʒəʊk]笑话；玩笑；说笑话；开玩笑comedy['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out查明、弄清meaningless['miːnɪŋləs]无意义的；不重要的action['ækʃn] n.行动action movie 动作影片cartoon[kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通片；动画片culture['kʌltʃə(r)] n.；文化；文明famous['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的appear [ə'pɪə(r)]vi.出现；出版；显得become [bɪ'kʌm]v.变成；开始变得rich [rɪtʃ]adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful[sək'sesfl]获得成功的；有成就的might [maɪt]可能；可以；may的过去式main [meɪn]adj.主要的；最重要的reason['riːzn] n.原因；理由common 普通的；常见的film [fɪlm]n.电影unlucky [ʌn'lʌki]倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose[luːz] vt.丢失；失去vi.失败girlfiend 女朋友ready['redi] adj.准备好的；愿意的character['kærəktə(r)]角色；人物；simple['sɪmpl]简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['ɑːmi]n.军队；陆军；一大批actionmovie动作片be readyto愿意迅速做某事dress up装扮；乔装打扮takesb.’s place代替；替换do a goodjob工作干得好；做得好Sarah 萨拉（女名）Walt 沃尔特Minnie 明妮（女名）Mickey Mouse 米老鼠Steamboat Willie 迪士尼公司制作的全球第一部有声动画片【威利号汽船】Hollywood 好莱坞；美国电影业the Hollywood Walk of Fame 好莱坞星光大道（美国）Unit6 I'm going tostudy computer science.doctor['dɒktə(r)]医生engineer[endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师violinist[ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手pilot['paɪlət] 飞行员pianist['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家scientist['saɪəntɪst]科学家college['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学education[ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育medicine['medsn]药，医学university（综合性）大学，高等学府article ['ɑːrtɪkl]文章，论文send[send] 邮寄，发送grow up 长大成长computerprogrammer 计算机管理员be sureabout 确信makesure 确保resolution[ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定foreign['fɔːrən] 外国的able [ˈebəl]能够team 对，组London 伦敦cook 厨师，烹饪，煮driver 驾驶员，司机queation 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质问meaning 意义；意思themselves 他（她、它）们自己weekly 每周的（地）schoolwork 学校作业；功课discuss[dɪˈskʌs] 讨论，商量promise[ˈprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言beginning[bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ]开头，开端at the beginning of在------开始improve [ɪmˈpruv]改进，改善physical['fɪzɪkl]身体的self-improvement自我改进，自我提高hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好own [oʊn] 自己的，本人的，拥有personal['pɜːrsənl]个人的，私人的relationship[rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系；联系writedown 写下have todo with关于;与……有关系take up学着做；开始做agree with 同意agree 同意；赞成be ableto 能够做某事Andy 安迪（男名）Ken 肯Hemingway 海明威（姓）Kelly 凯莉（女名）The Old Man and the Sea 【老人与海】美国作家海明威的小说Unit 7 Will people have robots? paper['peɪpər]纸pollution[pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预测future['fjuːtʃər] 未来pollute[pə'luːt]污染environment[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境planet['plænɪt] 行星earth[ɜːrθ]n.地球；世界plant[plænt] 种植，植物part [pɑːrt]参加，部分peace[piːs]和平sky[skaɪ]天空play apart 参与astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt]公寓房间rocket['rɑːkɪt]火箭 space[speɪs].空间；太空space station 太空站；宇宙空间站even['iːvn]甚至；连，愈加human['hjuːmən] 人的；n.人；人类servant['sɜːrvənt]仆人dangerous['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的；不安全的already[ɔːl'redi]已经factory['fæktri]工厂believe[bɪ'liːv] 相信；认为有可能disagree不同意；持不同意见；有分歧shape [ʃeɪp]形状fall [fɔːl]倒塌；跌倒possible['pɑːsəbl] 可能的；可能存在或发生的probably['prɑːbəbli] 大概；或许；很可能holiday['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日word [wɜːrd] 单词；spacestation 太空站over andover again 多次；反复地hundredsof 许多；大量；成百上千fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求inside 在------里面impossible 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的side 一方（的意见、态度、立场）probably 很可能；大概during 在------期间holiday 假期；假日word 单词；词Nick 尼克（男名）James 詹姆斯（男名）White 怀特（姓）Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?shake 摇动；抖动milk shake 奶昔blender['blendər]食物搅拌器；turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开peel[piːl] vt.剥皮；去皮pour [pɔːr]pour[pɔːr] 倒；倾倒yogurt['joʊɡərt]酸奶；honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜watermelon['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜spoon[spuːn] 勺，调羹pot 锅add[æd] 增加；添加finally['faɪnəli]最后，最终salt[sɔːlt]食盐sugar['ʃʊɡər]食糖cheese[tʃiːz]干酪，奶酪popcorn['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花corn [kɔːrn]玉米，谷物machine[mə'ʃiːn]机器；机械装置dig 掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）hole 洞；孔；坑sandwich['sænwɪtʃ]三明治；夹心面包片butter['bʌtər] 黄油，奶油turkey['tɜːrki]火鸡lettuce['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜piece[piːs]件；篇；片；块；段Thanksgiving 感恩节traditional[trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的；惯例的autumn 秋天；秋季traveler['trævlə] 旅行者；漂泊者；游客England['ɪŋɡlənd]英格兰；英国celebrate['selɪbreɪt]庆祝；庆贺mix （使）混合；融合pepper['pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒fill （使）充满；装满oven['ʌvn]烤箱；烤炉plate 盘子；碟子cover['kʌvər]遮盖，盖子gravy['ɡreɪvi]（调味）肉汁；肉汤serve[sɜːrv] 接待，服务temperature['temprətʃər] 温度，气温；体温Unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare[prɪ'per]v.使做好准备；把------准备好Prepare for 为------做准备exam[ɪɡ'zæm]考试flu 流行性感冒；流感available[ə'veɪləbl]可得到的；有空的another time 其他时间；别的时间until 到------时；直到------为止hang[hæŋ]悬挂；垂下hang out 闲逛；常去某处catch[kætʃ]及时赶上；抓住；捕捉；接住invite [ɪn'vaɪt]邀请accept[ək'sept]接受refuse [rɪ'fjuːz]拒绝invitation[ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] 邀请；邀请函the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天weekday 工作日（星期一直星期五的任何一天）look after 照料；照顾turn down 拒绝reply [rɪ'plaɪ]回答，回复forward['fɔːrwərd]转交；发送，向前的delete [dɪ'liːt]删除print 打印；印刷sad （令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的take a trip 去旅行glad 高兴；愿意preparation[ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作glue 胶水without 没有；不（做某事）surprised 惊奇的；感觉意外的look forward to 期盼；期待hear from 接到（某人的）信；电话等housewarming 乔迁聚会opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼guest[ɡest]客人concert['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会；演奏会headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər]校长event[ɪ'vent] 大事，公开活动；比赛项目calendar['kælɪndər]日历，日程表daytime 白天；日间Ted 特德（男名）Vince 文斯（男名）Steen 斯蒂恩（姓）Jake 杰克（男名）Susan 苏珊（女名）Unit10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!meeting 会面；会议；集会video ['vɪdioʊ]录像，录像带organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz]组织，筹备potato chips 炸土豆片;炸薯条chocolate ['tʃɑːklət]巧克力upset[ʌp'set]难过，失望advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告，建议travel['trævl]旅行agent['eɪdʒənt]代理人，经纪人expert['ekspɜːrt]专家，能手keep---to oneself 保守秘密teenager['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年normal['nɔːrml]正常的；一般的unless[ən'les]除非，如果不certainly['sɜːrtnli] 当然，肯定；无疑；行wallet['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹，钱包mile 英里worried['wɜːrid] 担心的，烦恼的angry['æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的careless ['kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的understanding[ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的，体谅人的trust[trʌst]相信，信任mistake[mɪ'steɪk]错误，失误careful['kerfl]小心的，细致的；精心的；慎重的himself 他自己advise [əd'vaɪz]v劝告，建议solve [sɑːlv]解决；解答step 步；步骤experience[ɪk'spɪriəns] 经验，经历in half 分成两半halfway[ˌhæf'weɪ] 在中途；部分的做（或达到）else[els]别的，其他的Karen 卡伦（女名）Ben 本（男名）Michael 迈克尔（男名）Laura 劳拉（女名）Mills 米尔斯（姓）Robert 罗伯特（男名）Hunt 亨特（姓）。

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D i g i l e n t A d e p t A s y n c h r o n o u sP a r a l l e l P o r t I n t e r f a c e(D E P P)P r o g r a m m e r’s R e f e r e n c e M a n u a lRevision: August 16, 2010 1300 NE Henley Court, Suite 3Pullman, WA 99163(509) 334 6306 Voice | (509) 334 6300 Fax IntroductionThis document describes the programming interface to the Digilent Adept Asynchronous Parallel Port Interface (DEPP) subsystem for version 2 of the Digilent Adept software system. It describes the capabilities of the DEPP subsystem and the API functions used to access its features.The DEPP subsystem provides the ability to transfer data between PC applications software and control registers or memory in certain Digilent Adept compatible devices. These data transfer API functions allow for writing or reading a single register, writing or reading sets of registers, or writing or reading a stream of data into or out of a single register.Some Digilent Adept compatible devices, such as programmable logic boards, require that a DEPP compatible logic configuration or device firmware be running in the target device for the DEPP interface to work. This device logic must conform to the interface described in the document: Application Note 10, Digilent Asynchronous Parallel Interface. This document is included in the Adept SDK documentation and is also available on the Digilent web site. ()All DEPP API calls return a Boolean value: TRUE if the call is successful, FALSE if not successful.DEPP API FunctionsThe following API functions make up the DEPP interface.DeppGetVersion(char * szVersion)ParametersszVersion - pointer to buffer to receive version stringThis function returns a version number string identifying the version number of the DEPP DLL. The symbol cchVersionMax declared in dpcdecl.h defines the longest string that can be returned in szVersion.DeppGetPortCount(HIF hif, INT32 * pcprt)Parametershif - open interface handle on the devicepcprt - pointer to variable to receive count of portsThis function returns the number of DEPP ports supported by the device specified by hif. DeppGetPortProperties(HIF hif, INT32 prtReq, DWORD * pdprp)Parametershif - open interface handle on the deviceprtReq - port number to querypdprp - pointer to variable to return port property bitsThis function returns the port properties bits for the specified DEPP port. The port properties bits indicate the specific features of the DEPP specification implemented by the specified port. DeppEnable(HIF hif)Parametershif - open interface handle on the deviceThis function is used to enable the default DEPP port (port 0) on the specified device. This function must be called before any functions that operate on the DEPP port may be called for the specified device.DeppEnableEx(HIF hif, INT32 prtReq)Parametershif - open interface handle on the deviceprtReq - DEPP port numberThis function is used to enable a specific port on devices that support multiple DEPP ports. This function must be called before any functions that operate on the DEPP port may be called. The prtReq parameter specifies the port number of the DEPP port to enable.DeppDisable(HIF hif)Parametershif - open interface handle on the deviceThis function is used to disable and end access to the currently enabled DEPP port on the specified interface handle.DeppSetTimeout(HIF hif, DWORD tnsTimeoutTry, DWORD* ptnsTimeout)Parametershif - open interface handle on the devicetnsTimeoutTry - desired value (in nanoseconds) to be used to determine a timeoutptnsTimeout - pointer to return actual actual value setThis function is used to set the amount of delay to allow before an EPP transaction will timeout. This is to prevent a malfunctioning device from blocking access to the port. The timeout value will be set to the nearest supported value that doesn’t exceed the value requested in tnsTimoutTry, or the largest supported value. The actual value set is returned in ptnsTimeout.DeppPutReg (HIF hif, BYTE bAddr, BYTE bData, BOOL fOverlap)Parametershif - open interface handle on the devicebAddr - address of register to send data bytebData - data byte to send to addressfOverlap - TRUE if operation should be overlappedThis function writes a single data byte to the register with the specified address.DeppGetReg (HIF hif, BYTE bAddr, BYTE* pbData, BOOL fOverlap)Parametershif - open interface handle on the devicebAddr - address of register to read data bytepbData - pointer to store data byte readfOverlap - TRUE if operation should be overlappedThis function reads a single data byte from the register with the specified address.DeppPutRegSet (HIF hif, BYTE* pbAddrData, DWORD nAddrDataPairs, BOOL fOverlap) Parametershif - open interface handle on the devicepbAddrData - buffer of register address and data pairsnAddrDataPairs - number of register address/data pairs in pbAddrData bufferfOverlap - TRUE if operation should be overlappedThis function sends multiple data bytes to multiple register addresses. A buffer containing addresses/data pairs is provided in the pbAddrData parameter. An address/data pair consists of 1 register address byte followed by 1 data byte in the pbAddrData buffer. For example, the address in pbAddrData [0] is paired with the data bye in pbAddrData [1]. Each data byte will be written to the register at the associated address during the transaction. The number of address/data pairs in the pbAddrData buffer is specified in the nAddrDataPairs parameter. It is permissible to repeat register addresses in the pdAddrData buffer to cause multiple bytes to be sent to the same register address. DeppGetRegSet (HIF hif, BYTE* pbAddr, BYTE* pbData, DWORD cbData, BOOL fOverlap) Parametershif - open interface handle on the devicepbAddr - buffer of register addressespbData - pointer to store data bytes read back from specified register addressescbData - number of data bytes to read backfOverlap - TRUE if operation should be overlappedThis function gets multiple data bytes from multiple register addresses. A buffer containing specified register addresses is provided along with a buffer to receive bytes read back from the addresses. Each element in the pbData buffer is read from the corresponding address in the pbAddr buffer. For example, the data byte in the register specified by the address in pbAddr [0] is written to pbData [0]. The number of bytes to be read out is specified in the cbData parameter. It is permissible to repeat register addresses in the pbAddr buffer to cause multiple values to be read from the same register address.DeppPutRegRepeat (HIF hif, BYTE bAddr, BYTE* pbData, DWORD cbData, BOOL fOverlap) Parametershif - open interface handle on the devicebAddr - register address to stream data bytes topbData - buffer of data bytes to stream to specified addresscbData - number of data bytes to stream to specified addressfOverlap - TRUE if operation should be overlappedThis function sends a stream of data bytes to a single, specified register address. Data bytes from the buffer in pbData are sent to the address specified by bAddr. The data is sent as quickly as the hardware will allow. The number of bytes to be sent to bAddr is specified in cbData.DeppGetRegRepeat (HIF hif, BYTE bAddr, BYTE* pbData, DWORD cbData, BOOL fOverlap) Parametershif - open interface handle on the devicebAddr - register address to stream data bytes frompbData - pointer to store data bytes streamed from specified addresscbData - number of data bytes to stream from specified addressfOverlap - TRUE if operation should be overlappedThis function gets a stream of data bytes from a single, specified register address. Data bytes are read out of the address specified by bAddr into the buffer in pbData. The data is read as quickly as the hardware will allow. The number of bytes to be read out of bAddr is specified in cbData.。

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