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雅思阅读语法7--名词性从句

雅思阅读语法7--名词性从句

三
宾语从句
在复合句中充当宾语
1. that引导宾语从句时无含义，不充当成分，常省略。 ★that不引导介词的宾语从句，至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是 复合从属连词。 I know (that) you have met him. Let's suppose that one day this happens to you. ★在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语（指人）。例如： I told him (that) he was wrong. ★在少数动词如：think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从 句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上，这叫否定前置/否定转移 (hope“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。I hope not.“我希望 不是那样的”，是I hope so.的否定式。I don't hope so.是对hope的否定：“我 不希望如此”。）如： I don't think it will be very cold today. I don't think you are right. I don't believe he has finished his work.
翻译练习
【练1/3】中国教育的最大变化就是，已经有更多的人可以接受 教育。 （剑3,T1,S） 【练2/3】早上学的另一个好处是孩子在社交方面发展更快。 （剑4，G,TB,W） 【练3/3】我的观点是年轻人应该受到鼓励，去开阔视野。（剑5， T2，W）

(浙江专用)2020版高考总复习：第2部分 第7讲 名词性从句

(浙江专用)2020版高考总复习：第2部分 第7讲 名词性从句

第七讲名词性从句主语从句1．that引导主语从句时，没有具体意思，不充当句子成分，只是起标志性的作用，但that不能省略。

what引导时，在从句中充当成分，且有意义。

◆ It is true that the college will take in more new students.这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。

2．whether连接主语从句时，表示怀疑，不能省略，意为“是否”，在句首时不能用if替换。

◆ (重庆卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced witha modern hotel or not.旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆取代仍然在商讨中。

3．连接代词、连接副词引导主语从句时不能省略，并在从句中充当句子成分。

◆ It was never clear why the man h adn’t reported the accident sooner.这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故，还不清楚。

4．主语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。

(1)用it作形式主语的常用句型有：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seems，appears，happens，matters)＋that从句◆ It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。

◆ It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.据报道，该事故源于(司机的)粗心(驾驶)。

名词性从句完整版

名词性从句完整版
用法：在陈述句中，that常用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
注意事项：that在从句中不可省略的情况有：宾语从句中引导词that省略；主语从句中引导词that不可省略；表语从句中引导词that不可省略。
例子：I think (that) you are right. 宾语从句中引导词that省略。
虚拟语气的时态：与现在事实相反，从句和主句的时态均为一般过去时
虚拟语气的使用场合：在某些从句中，如条件状语从句、让步状语从句等
与过去事实相反的情况
虚拟语气的形式：与过去事实相反，从句使用“had+过去分词”，主句使用“would+have+过去分词”
虚拟语气的使用：表示与过去事实相反的假设情况，常用于表达遗憾、后悔等情感
例子：When he comes, we will have a party. (时间状语从句)
宾语从句
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
特点：在句子中句叫做宾语从句。
种类：陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句。
连接词：that、if、whether等。
汇报人：XX
感谢观看
虚拟语气的例子：If I had known the answer, I would have told you.（如果我早知道答案，我早就告诉你了。）
与真实情况的比较：与真实情况相比较，虚拟语气表达的是与过去事实相反的情况，而不是真实发生的情况
与将来事实相反的情况
虚拟语气的形式：与将来事实相反，从句使用“if+主语+were/did+动词原形”，主句使用“would+动词原形”
05
名词性从句的特殊用法
从句中的省略现象

名词性从句

名词性从句

名词性从句1.名词性从句的定义名词性从句是起名词作用的从句，这些从句可以作为一个整体来看，其作用就相当于一个名词，在复合句中作主语，宾语，表语和同位语。

名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句四种。

2.名词性从句的连接词名词性从句通常由一个连接词和主句相连。

连接词很重要，它既是联系主句的纽带，又是从句的标志，通过连接词，我们可以辨认不同从句的性质。

一．从属连接词（在从句中不充当任何成分，只起到连接从句的功能）A．that 只是引导名词性从句，本身并没有实际意义，在从句中不充当任何句子成分。

That he will come to the meeting is certain.(主语从句)The fact remains that we are behind the other group.(同位语从句)B．if和whether具有“是否”的意义，但是whether比较正式，在口语中人们经常if, if 和whether在名词性从句中尽管不充当任何的成分，但不可以省略。

C．whether不能替代if的情况1.if只能引导宾语从句（做介词宾语的情况除外），而whether 可以引导所有的名词性从句。

She asked if/ whether that was enough.Whether the football match will be played depends on the whether.The question is whether we can arrive there on bus.2.whether引导宾语从句做介词的宾语，if没有这种用法It depends on whether it will be fine.3.whether后紧跟不定式He was wondering whether to go home.4.or not 可直接跟在whether后面，但不可以直接跟在if后面。

高考英语语法知识点：名词性从句

高考英语语法知识点：名词性从句

高考英语语法知识点：名词性从句1500字名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的成分的从句。

名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

在高考英语中，名词性从句是考查的重点之一，我们需要对名词性从句的结构和用法有透彻的理解。

下面是关于名词性从句的一些重要知识点：1.主语从句主语从句在句中充当主语的作用。

主语从句通常以that引导，也可以用whether或if 引导。

例如：- That he is guilty is certain.- Whether we will win the game is yet to be seen.- If it will rain tomorrow is still uncertain.2.宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语的作用。

宾语从句通常以that引导，也可以用whether或if 引导。

需要注意的是，当主句的动词是说、tell、ask、think、believe、know等表示说话、思考、感觉的动词时，常用连词that引导宾语从句，但如果宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可以省略连词that。

例如：- I know that he is a good student.- She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.- He told her (that) he loved her.3.表语从句表语从句在句中充当表语的作用。

表语从句通常以that引导，也可以用whether或if 引导。

例如：- The fact that he didn't come is disappointing.- The question is whether we should proceed with the plan.- My concern is if/whether we have enough time.4.同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明前面名词的具体内容或意义。

名词性从句的译法7

名词性从句的译法7
It is frequently said that computers solve problems only because they are “programmed” to do so.. 人们常说，电脑之所以能解决问题，只是 因为它们给输入了解决问题的“程序”。
It +谓语+that从句
问题是他是否已在合同上签了字。
The trouble is that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺钱。
同位语从句的译法
将同位语从句翻译成宾语。 将同位语从句翻译成定语。 将同位语从句翻译成同位语。
将同位语从句翻译成宾语
There are clear indications that the war will soon be over.
A. 他竟然没有看出自己的缺点，这很奇怪。。
B. 真奇怪，他竟然没有看出自己的缺点。
It is +名词+that从句
翻译这类结构时，通常会涉及到“词类转 换”和“语序调整”等翻译技巧。
常用于这种结构的名词词组有：a fact, a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, one’s duty, an honor, a shame, no easy job, good news, a waste of time等
科学家获得了令人振奋的发现，即可以把 这种废料制成塑料。
The answer lies in the fact that the girl practices the piano every evening. 答案在于这样的事实，即这个女孩每天晚 上都练习钢琴。
翻译练习I
How you manage on your small income is puzzle to me.

名词性从句详解及练习

各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。

所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词，关联词如下：①主从连词：that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词：who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词：when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。

另外，可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气。

下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍（一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。

例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。

That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。

When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。

主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放在句首，作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。

例如上面的句子可以分别改写为：It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句：What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。

7.语法专攻——名词性从句


主语从句
做主语用的名词性从句，因其在复合句中做主语， 又称主语从句，引导主语从句的有连词that ， whether， 连接代词who ，what ，which， 连接 副词when，where， how， why等。 That she left him cut him to the heart. Whether it will please them is not easy to say. What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. Why he did it remains a mystery.

表语从句
在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。 （1）that 引导的表语从句 that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成 分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语 的内 容起进一步解释的作用。 The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.

2. whether 引导的表语从句 连接词whether起连接作用， 意为“是否、究竟、到 底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何 成分。 The question is whether what man will turn up in time. 3. what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从句 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子 中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定 语，且各有各的词义。
书面表达中的名词从句应用
同位语从句
连接词 ： （1）从属连词：that, whether等。 He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon. 他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国。 （2）连接代词：what, who, which等。 I have no idea which one I should choose. 我不知道该选哪个。（定语）

英语语法基础-第7讲(名词性从句)


请比较下面两种句型：
复合宾语的一般句型：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
宾语从句后置的句型：主语 + 谓语 + 形式宾 语it + 宾语补足 find this book very useful.
➢ I find it very useful that you read aloud when
B. 在一些具有建议、命令等意义的形容词后的主
语从句中，谓语用虚拟语气“should + 动词 原形”，should可以省略，谓语动词用原形。
这类形容词主要有：
■appropriate 适当的 ■essential 必需的
■imperative 必要的
■important 重要的
■impossible 不可能的
Where we will spend our holiday has not been decided.
Why he did that is a mystery.
❖ 在所有的从句中，不用疑问句的语序，即使是由疑问代词 或疑问副词引导的从句，也必须用陈述句语序。请比较下 面的例句：
What did you do yesterday?
引语多用于文字，通常要用引号括起来，与句子的其他部分分
离。间接引语多数情况下就是一个宾语从句。
例：
直接引语：
He said: “I am going to see a film this afternoon.”
you study English .
注：it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that 从句。
16
3、直接引语和间接引语
❖
我们在引用别人说的话时，通常有两种办法：

高中高考英语专题07 名词性从句和定语从句-五年(2018-2022)高考英语真题分项汇编

五年（2018-2022）高考英语真题分项汇编专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.答案：that解析：考查定语从句关系词。

句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。

故填that。

2（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.答案：who解析：考查定语从句。

句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。

分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。

故填who。

3（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.答案：that/who解析：考查定语从句。

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1. It is not important ____he says or does A. Whatever B. However C. Which D. How 2. It is welcome _________comes . A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Which D. Who
Why he didn’t attend the meeting is still unknown
小结：三种连接词 （一）连词：that；whether （二）连接代词：what; which; who; whom
（三）连接副词: when; whereΒιβλιοθήκη how; why二、一个句型
(should) do.
2. There is no wonder _____ we will win the contest. A.that B. whether C. which D. what
2. 连接代词：
who whom
what which Whose
who whom
1. The question is who broke the window. 2. The most important thing is on whom we should depend.
3. Isn’t that ______ they call peace and friendship? A. What B. That C. Which D. As
4. This is _____ they wants A. What B. That C. Whom D. Who
whose
I’m not sure whose coat it is.
（1）连词：that和whether
that 引导确定的事情
不做从句成分
whether 引导不确定的事情
I am sure that he will succeed.
（确定）
It is unknown Whether he will go. （不确定）
1. The question is ______ we can finish our work by tomorrow morning. A. that B. whether C. what D. which
3. The general’s command was that soldiers ____ their fort and carry out more important tasks A. would leave B. leave C. left D. have left 可以替换suggestion的词有：
一、 三种连接词 （一）连词：that；whether （二）连接代词：what; which; who; whom
（三）连接副词: when; where; how; why
1. 连词：that和whether
That 引导确定的事情
不做从句成分
Whether 引导不确定的事情
That he will succeed is certain.
Suggestion is that
（should）be done
1. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ____ to discuss the matter. A.Should hold B. must be held C. Would be hold D. be held 2. The doctor’s advice was that the patient _______. A. to be operated B. being be arranged C. be operated D. operated
形容词
过去分词
名词
This is his job. This is what he does.
重 点：
1. 三种连接词 2. 一个句型
一、 三种连接词 （一）连词：that；whether （二）连接代词：what; which; who; whom; whose
（三）连接副词: when; where; how; why
2. 连接代词：
who whom
what which Whose
who whom
1. Who saw me sleeping in the classroom was two men. 2. Who\whom I saw was two men.
3. On whom I depend was my mom.
It is suggested that
（should）be done
1. It is suggested that a meet ____ in the afternoon. A.held B. be held C. holding. D. hold
2. It is urgent that a meeting ____ before the final decision is made A.will be arranged B.must be arranged C.be arranged D.would be arranged
It is not clear _____ coat it is. A. What C. Which
.
B. Whose D. How
（2）连接代词：
后面接ever用作强调，表示无论……
who whom
whoever whomever
what
which whose
whatever
whichever
It is welcome whoever comes It is important whatever you say in public. It is not important whichever you choose.
what which
Your kindness is what attracts me most
A dog and a pupil is what I saw. The difficulty is which color I shall choose.
1. Guilin is not _____ it used to be. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 2. The difference is _____ car I shall buy. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which
whoever whomever
what
which whose
whatever
whichever
Whoever leaves the lab last should turn of the lights and lock the door.
Whatever you said is rather important. Whichever you choose is not important.
第三讲：
从句—名词性从句
主讲：Anne
时间：2010.08.13
主语从句
表语从句
名词从句
宾语从句 同位语从句
His job is important.
What he does is important.
重 点：
1. 三种连接词 2. 一个句型
What he does is important. That he will succeed is certain. When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.
.
小结：三种连接词 （一）连词：that；whether （二）连接代词：what; which; who; whom
（三）连接副词: when; where; how; why
（3）连接副词： when, where, how, why
根据意思去判断用那个词
二、一个句型
(should) do.
1. _______hurt you badly last night must be a very evil person. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 2. With _______you just talked is my best friend. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which
1. ____he says and does won’t make me change my mind at all. A. Whatever B. However C. Which D. How
.
2. _________comes is welcome. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Which D. Who
3. It is highly desirable that a new president _____for this university. A.is appointed B. will be appointed C. be appointed D. has been appointed 可以替换suggested 的词有：
what which
What attracts me most is your kindness.
What I saw is a dog and a pupil. Which is better is difficult to decide.
1. ____ I saw was two men crossing the street. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 2.____ car you choose will make no difference. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which