下载文档原格式
现在完成时常用句型1. “I have already eaten breakfast.” 早上我起来后，妈妈问我：“宝贝，吃早餐了吗？”我拍拍肚子说：“I have already eaten breakfast.”2. “You have juste back from school.” 我一进家门，爸爸就说：“You have juste back from school.”3. “We have played this game before.” 小伙伴们来找我玩游戏，其中一个说：“我们玩这个游戏吧。
”我回答：“We have played this game before.”4. “He has already done his homework.” 我去找小明玩，他妈妈说：“他在房间呢，He has already done his homework.”5. “She has watched this movie many times.” 我们讨论电影的时候，小红说：“这部电影超好看。
”我回应：“She has watched this movie many times.”6. “They have gone to the park.” 我问弟弟妹妹们去哪了，妈妈说：“They have gone to the park.”7. “I have known him for a long time.” 朋友好奇地问我和那个人认识多久了，我笑着说：“I have known him for a long time.”8. “You have read this book, haven't you?” 我拿着书问同桌：“You have read this book, haven't you?”9. “We have visited that place before.” 一家人商量去哪里玩，我突然想起说：“We have visited that place before.”10. “He has made a lot of mistakes.” 老师看着小明的作业说：“He has made a lot of mistakes.”。
现在完成时用法大全1.现在完成时是表示过去动作对现在造成影响和结果的时态，常用时间状语如many times。
just。
yet。
ever。
never。
already。
so far。
by now等。
另外，现在完成时也可以表示动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到现在，常与so far、for或since等短语连用。
例如，He has been working here since last year.2.现在完成时的构成是have/has+过去分词，例如I have XXX.3.现在完成时的四个基本句型包括肯定句、一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问句。
例如，XXX the work。
He has not finished the work。
What has he done?4.在使用现在完成时时，常用的九个词语包括already。
yet。
ever。
never。
just。
before。
so far。
how long和how many times，以及两个词组have/has gone to和have/has been to。
例如，I have already found my pen。
He has gone to Beijing.Jim has been living in this city for two months。
Lucy has been living in Beijing since three years ago。
He has been in China since he arrived here。
If there is no time adverb in the sentence。
the present perfect tense is often used to convey the meaning of "already" in Chinese。
For example。
"Have you lost your library book?" can be translated as "你已经弄丢了从图书馆借的那本书吗？"The present perfect tense is also commonly used in the following sentence patterns: "They have planted many trees in the last few years," "This is the best book I have ever read," and "It is the first time I have played computer games."In the present perfect tense。
时态详解：现在完成时一、如何理解现在完成时现在完成时是英语中一个很重要的时态，也是很容易弄错的一个时态。
首先，我们来看看“现在完成时”该如何理解。
你可能会根据字面意思将其理解为：现在完成时就是表示现在已经完成的动作。
但是，这样的理解是很不全面的理解，甚至是很危险的！因为这样的理解将来误导你混淆现在完成时与一般过去的区别。
现在完成时有两个主要用法：一是已完成用法，也叫影响性用法。
该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果，如汉语说“他已离开这个城市了”，其中的“离开”肯定发生了，它对现在的影响或结果就是“他现在已不在这个城市了”；又如汉语说“有人把窗户打破了”，显然“打破窗户”这一动作发生在过去，并且在过去已经完成了，但说话人强调的重点是打破窗户对现在的影响——窗户现在仍是破的。
现在完成时的另一个用法叫未完成用法，也叫持续性用法。
该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状语在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)，如汉语说“他在我们教书已有30年了”，显然“他在我们学校教书”是从30年前开始，并且一直教到现在，已经持续了30年；又如汉语说“自上个星期以来他一直很忙”，显然“忙”是从上个星期开始的，并且这一“忙”就一直忙到现在。
二、现在完成时构成与用法现在完成时由“have / has +过去分词”构成。
如：He has seen the film several times. 这部电影他已看了好几次。
I have known her for a long time. 我认识她很长时间了。
句中的has seen 和have known 均为现在完成时，第一句属影响性用法，其影响是“他对电影内容非常熟悉了”；第二句属持续性用法，指“认识她”已持续了很长一段时间。
现在完成时练习一、单项选择1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what'shappened to him .Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two yearＡ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; studyＣ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see9、-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really ? When _____ there ?Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ?-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finishedＣ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in12、-Do you know him well ?- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made13、-How long have you ____ here ?-About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been onＤ. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office .she_______ to the library .Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been toＣ. have gone to Ｄ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don't theyC. have theyD. haven't they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________三、汉译英1、吉姆已经做完作业了。
他现在有空。
2、他昨天收到一封来信。
3、他父亲以前到过长城。
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。
故2应选B。
3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故4应选D。
5、C6、现在完成时时常与"for +时间段或since +过去时间点"连用（含从句，从句过去时）。
故6应选C。
7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。
故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。
故9的正确答案为B。
10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、"have/has gone to + 地点"表示"某人去了某地（还未回来）"，指主语所指的人不在这儿。
"have/has been in + 地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示时间的状语连用。
"have/has been to +地点"表示"曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。
"故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。
1、has he?2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？。
