河北省藁城市尚西中学2020学年九年级英语 句子的种类语法专项(无答案) 人教新目标版

连词专项考点一：并列连词一．常见并列连词1.and “和”，表并列或顺承关系2.but“但是”，表转折关系3.or“或者；否则”表选择关系4.so “因此，所以”表因果关系注意：and 与or 用于否定句(1) 列举成分是主语，用在否定词之前，用and连接，而在否定词之后的列举成分用or 构成完全否定。

如：Mike and Tom can’t sing or dance.(2) 在否定句中，如果所接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and ，而不用or 。

如：There is n o food and no drink in the fridge.二．常见并列连词短语1.neither…nor 两者都不……2.either…or 或者…或者…3.not only…but also不但…而且…4.both…and 两者都…注意：(1)neither…nor; either…or; not only… but also都具有临近原则(2)连接两个句子时，neither / not only后面的句子要用倒装句。

如：Not only did he speak very correctly, but he spoke very fluently.他不仅说得正确，而且很流利。

考点二：从属连词从属连词含义用法when 当……时候从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时while 正当（在）……时while +进行时（现在进行/过去进行）until / till 直到……常用not…until“直到…才”（主将从现/主从一致）as soon as 一……就……主将从现二．引导原因状语从句的从属连词1.because “因为”，回答“why”引导的问句。

2.since “既然”，表示的原因是对方已知的。

如：Since he says so, it must be true.“自从……”（现在完成时的标志）；3.as “由于，因为”表示较为明显的原因。

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单项选择1. ---Could I borrow your bike ? ---_____, but please return it by Saturday.A.I’m sorr yB. Of courseC. Let me seeD. No, thanks.2. Mr. Lin is very popular ________the students .her classes are always lively and interesting.A. amongB. between C from D during3. Tom used to _____ much time playing the computer game s.4. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know ______ Tom will come and join us.A. ifB. whichC. whatD. where5. ---We’ll go for a picnic if it ____ this Sunday. ----Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rain6. You will never be able to swim_____ you get into the river yourself.A. whenB. howC. untilD. what7. Taking a bus in Beijing is _____ than taking a taxi.A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. less cheaper8.I work a little ______ this term. And my parents are satisfied with me.A: as hard as B: more hardly C: harder D: much hardly9. The singer sang many s ongs, _________ some of my favorites.A. includeB. includedC. includingD. to include10. She doesn’t ________ a new dictionary because she bought ______ a week ago.A. need to buy; oneB. need buy; oneC. need to buy; itD. need buy; it11. –Look! It’s raining heavily! ________ take a raincoat with you?-Well, I’ll take one right now.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. Would you mindD. Would you like12. –Would you like some juice or milk? -- ____. I only want some tea.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither13. I didn’t realize that I was wrong ____he pointed it out.A: when B: after C: since D: until14. –What do you think of receiving and giving gifts?-I think the art of receiving a gift is _______ than the art of giving.A. much more difficultB. very more difficultC. much difficultD. as difficult as 连词成句1.please could you me tell are the where restrooms?___________________________________________________________________________?2.I wonder we should where go next___________________________________________________________________________.3. near the supermarket there is park a underground___________________________________________________________________________.4. it，don’t , earli er, you, why, me, tell, about_________________________________________________________________________?完型填空All parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to（1）____well-known people when they（2）____.Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Manyof them (3)_____their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can(4)______money easily in our country. When they appear in the advertisement, they will get (5)______money which a farmer or a worker can't make all his life.Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen(6)_____ doctors. If they work hard, they will have cars and big houses in several (7)_____.Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns. They don't (8)______them to work in the c ountryside. People who work in the cities and towns can get mone y after the (9)______.If you are a famous man, especially an actor, you'll get much but pay a little. A farmer is (10)_____---he gets little but pays much.(1) A. do B. become C. like D. work(2) A. grow up B. get up C. stand up D. set up(3) A. make B. like C. love D. hope(4) A. lose B. make C. remember D. take(5) A. many B. a little C. much D. a few(6) A. or B. and C. but D. else(7) A. days B. weeks C. years D. moths(8) A. play B. need C. enjoy D. want(9) A. retire B. leave C. die D move(10)A. happy B. different C. rich D .lucky阅读理解 ALinda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything tog ether: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, an d we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card th at I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Li nda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who look ed very much like Linda an d whose last n ame was Wagman —Linda’s married name. “The re must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Lind a Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homesD. before the writer’s family moved away2. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.A. got marriedB. had little time to do soC. didn’t like writing lettersD. could see each other on special time3. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart be cause she _______.A. was in troubleB. didn’t know Linda’s addressC. received the card that she sentD. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happi ness or sadness4. The writer was happy when she _______.A. read the newspaperB. heard Linda’s voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5. They haven’t kept in touch _______.A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since they got marriedD. since the writer’s family moved awayB1. Theinformation above is probably takes from ______.A. a sports reportB. a story bookC. a fashion magazineD. an advertisement poster2. If the price of the book is 40 yuan , you need to pay ______.A. 4 yuanB. 36 yuanC. 40 yuanD. 44 yuan3. You can get another tie for free ______ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.A. on November 9B. on National DayC. on November 12D. on Christmas Day4. How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart ?A. 1 hour.B. 5 hours.C. 6 hours.D. 7 hours.5. What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Café?A. A soft drink.B. The best hamburgers.C. The best snacks.D. A delicious meal.(C) Free soft drinkBuy any meal for at least 6 yuan atMike’s Café and receives a free softdrink. We serve the best hamburgers andsnacks in the mall. Come in and try ourdelicious meals and our excellentservice. Free soft drink offer ends onNovember 12.Buy one, get one free Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear (男士专柜)，and get another shirt of the same value free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10. 10% OffShow this ticket at Xinhua BookStore to get a 10% discount on any bookyou buy. We have lots of books to choosefrom, including children’s books,novels, travel guides and hobbies. Youare sure to find something that you’llenjoy. Shop now for Christmas.6 Hours ’ Free Parking If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart , you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent 100 yuan or more, just take the ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing?" asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. T hen they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones cau ght his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging !"The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, i n other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, "Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived. . is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.1. What did the boy do after watching a program?A. He bought a glass jar.B. He started to dig a hole.C. He played with some visitors.2. What did the older boys think of the little boy?A. He was silly.B. He was strict.C. He was strong-minded.3. When did the boy find the stones? A. Before he met the older boys.B. When he wanted to give up digging.C. After the older boys laughed at him.4. What does the underlined sentence "It is in the digging that life is lived. " mean according to the article? A. Life is to make a big success.B. Life is to find the colorful stones.C. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.5. Which is the best title for this article?A. Enjoying the ProcessB. How to Achieve GoalsC. A Journey through the Earth。

词汇1.like(v.)喜欢，常见搭配like doing/ like to do; 介词，像，常见搭配be like, 用于询问性格或外貌；look like 用于询问外貌2.line(n.)线，常见搭配wait in line, cut in line, put sth. in line3.lion(n.)狮子4.list(n.)清单，(v.)列举，常见被动语态be listed; make a list列清单5.listen(v.)听，现在进行时的标志词，常见搭配listen to music，listener(n.)倾听者6.litter(n.)垃圾，不可数名词=garbage/ trash/rubbish7.little-less-least, 几乎没有+不可数名词，否定含义；a little一点+不可数名词，肯定含义；few几乎没有+可数名词，否定含义；a few一点+可数名词，肯定含义8.live(v.)居住，常见搭配live in9.lively(adj.)生机勃勃的，比较级，最高级livelier, liveliest10.local(adj.)当地的11.lock(n.)锁子 ; (v.)锁;12.London(n.)伦敦13.lonely(adj.)孤独，寂寞的，荒无人烟的, 易混词alone, 独自一人（live alone; feel lonely）14.long(adj.)长的，比较级，最高级-longer-longest15.look(n.)看，现在进行时的标志词，常见搭配：look at, look like, look after, loo k for, look over检查, look through浏览, look out小心, look up查阅, look out of向外看, look around环顾四周, look the same等16.lose(v.)丢失，失去，过去式过去分词lost, lost; loser(n.)失败者; be lost/ get lost迷路，丢失lose oneself in…(全神贯注于…)17.lot，很多，大量；常见搭配a lot of=lots of+名词，a lo t修饰动词18.loud(adj.)大声的：辨析：loud常用比较级形式louder, 指为了听到而大声用副词aloud，嘈杂的大声用副词loudly.19.love(n.)/(v.)爱；lover爱人（fall in love with; love at first sight）20.lovely(adj.)可爱的,比较级最高级lovelier, loveliest21.low(adj.)低的---high，可指价格低at a low price22.luck(n.)运气，常见搭配good luck; lucky(adj.)幸运的，比较级最高级luckier, luckiest;luckily(adv.),常放于句首，反义词为unluckily.23.lunch(n.)午饭,常见搭配for lunch, have sth. for lunch24.machine(n.)机器25.mad(adj.)生气的，常气搭配be mad at sb.=be angry with sb.26.magazine(n.)杂志, 可数名词27.magic(n.)魔力, 魔术；magical(adj.)有魔力的; magician(n.)魔术师28.main(adj.)主要的；mainly(adv.)主要地29.make(v.)制造，使；过去式，过去分词-made-made,常见搭配make（a）noise, make sb. do/ be made to do/ be made of/ be made from/ be made in/ be made by/ be made into/ be made up of30.man男人，复数形式为men,同类用法有woman-women31.manage管理，设法对付，常见搭配manage to do； manager(n.)管理者32.many大量的，很多的，修饰可数名词复数，常见搭配how many, too many, so many33.map(n.)地图，on the map of…34.March三月, in March词汇211.m ark (n.)污点，分数，记号； (v.) 做标记2.market (n.) 市场---（n.）supermarket 超市3.marry (v.) 结婚 ---（married; married; marries）固定句型： marry sb. ; get married to sb. ;be married to sb (与时间段连用)4.match (n.)（matches）比赛；火柴；hold a football match举行足球比赛； (v.) 和……相配5.maths =math=mathematics (n.) 数学6.matter (n.) 问题；麻烦事It doesn’t matter 没关系；no matter what= whatever无论什么7.may (v.) (没有人称和数的变化；没有过去分词和现在分词) 可能，也许---might (过去式)8.May (n.) 五月9.maybe (adv.) = perhaps / probably大概，也许10.me ( pron.) 我（ I的宾格）11.meal (n.) 一餐； three meals a day一日三餐12.mean (adj.)吝啬的，自私的; (v.) (meant, m eant)意思是；打算，意欲mean to do sth 打算做某事; meaning ( n.) 意思，涵义 the meaning of ……的意义13.meat (n.) 肉，不可数名词14.medical (adj.) 医学的，医疗的 ---- （n.） medicine 药，不可数名词；take medicine吃药15.meet (v.) (met, met)遇见，认识 ---（n.） meeting 会议，集会； Nice to meet you. Pleasedto meet you认识你很高兴16.meeting ( n.) 会议 a sports meeting 运动会； have a meeting （开会; at the meeting(在开会)17.member (n.) 成员 a member of the family家庭的一员；a League member 团员18.mention (n.) 提到，说起，（v.）提到，说出； Don’t mention it. 不客气19.menu (n.)菜单，饭菜，菜肴 an excellent menu佳肴20.mess ( n.) 混乱，肮脏； in a mess 杂乱，混乱； make a mess of 使…….成一团糟21.message ( n.) 文电，通信，消息；leave a message留言；take a message for sb.给…捎个信22.method (n.) 方法，方式23.metre = meter (n.)米24.middle (n.) 中部，当中 in the middle of ； (adj.)中间的，25.might (v.) may的过去式；e (n.) 英里k (n.) 牛奶，不可数名词，a glass of milk28.mind (n.) 内心，头脑， mind and body 身心；（v.）介意would you mind doing sth; mind sb. /one’s doing ;make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事; change one’s mind;29.mine (pron.) I 的名词性物主代词30.minute (n.) 分钟，five minutes to sev en 六点五十五；wait a minute等一下；in a minute立刻，马上31.Miss (n.) 小姐（对未婚女士的称呼）32.miss (v.) 错过，未找到；想念；miss one’s way迷路;33.missing (adj.)失去的，下落不明的34.mistake (n.) 错误； by mistake 错误地； make mistakes 犯错误35.mix ( v.) (mixes; mixed, mixed)使混合；mix up混合----mixture (n.) 混合物36.mobile phone 手机词汇221. primary (adj.) 最初的，原始的 primary school 小学2. print（v.）印刷---printer (n.) 印刷工；打印机---printing（n.）印刷术，印刷业3. private （adj.）私人的，秘密的---privately （adv.） in private 私下地，秘密地4. prize （n.）奖赏；奖金； win a prize 获奖 win the first prize 获一等奖5. probably （adv.）或许，大概位于句首；或助动词、情态动词、be之后，实意动词之前6. problem（n.）问题，难题 solve a problem 解决问题7. produce (v.) 生产，制造---product (n.)产品8. programme =program （n.）节目，议程，活动计划9. progress (n.) 进步不可数名词 make(great) progress (with…)在……方面取得进步10. project (n.) 计划，方案，工程11. promise（v./n.）允诺，答应 promise to do sth. /promise (sb.) that…12. pronounce (v.) 发……的音---pronunciation（n.）发音，发音法13. proper（adj.）恰当的---(opp.) improper ---properly (adv.) 恰当地in the proper way 用恰当的方法14. protect(v.) 保护---protection（n.）---protective(adj.) 保护的,防护的protect sb. from harm 保护某人免受伤害15. proud (adj.) 骄傲的 ---pride (n.)be proud of=take pride in 为……感到骄傲16. provide (v.) 提供provide /offer 的区别 provide sb. with sth. =provide sth.for sb.offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事17. public （n./adj.）公共的 the public 公众 in public 公开地，当众18. pull（v.）拉，拔，拖 ---push推19. punish (v.) 惩罚处罚---punishment (n.)20. pupil (n.) 小学生21. purple(n./adj.) 紫色; 紫色的 in purple 穿紫色衣服的22. purpose（n.）目的，意图；意志 the purpose of …………的目的23. push（v.）推, 督促---（opp.）pull24. put（v.）---put---put put短语总结：put on穿上；上演；增加体重; put out扑灭; put up张贴，悬挂，搭建，举起; put down写下，放下; put off推迟; put away收好25. quarter (n.) 四分之一 a quarter 一刻钟 a quarter of 四分之一 three quarters 四分之三26. queen （n.）女王，王后27. quest ion (n.) 问题 answer the question 回答问题the answer to the question 问题的答案28. quick (adj.) 快的 ---（opp.）slow have a quick breakfast 匆忙吃早餐; (adv.) quickly29. quiet （adj.）安静的 be quiet/ keep quiet ; (adv.) quietly30. quite (adv.) 相当，十分 quite well相当好; quiet a few 相当多31. rabbit （n.）兔子32. race （n./v.）赛跑；跟……赛跑词汇231.neither 两者都不 neither …..nor 既不…..也不（临近原则）2.nervous 紧张的，焦虑不安的比较级 more nervous 做高级 most nervous3.never 从不，从来没有（表否定）4.new 新的比较级 newer 最高级newest5.news 新闻（不可数名词） a piece of news 一条新闻6.newspaper 报纸（可数名词） newspapers7.next 紧接在后的，接下去，下一个8.nice 美好的，友好的，亲切的比较级 nicer 最高级nicest9.night 晚上 at night 在晚上 on a snowy night 一个下雪的晚上10.nine 九 nineteen十九 ninety 九十 ninth 第九11.no 没有后边可接名词，not 与助动词或情态动词或be动词连用12.nobody 没有人，小人物，无足轻重的人He thinks he is somebody, but we think he is nobody.13.nod 点头 nods—nodded---nodded---nodding14.noise 噪音 make a noise 制造噪音 noisy 吵闹的 voice 嗓音 sound 泛指一切声音15.none 没有一人，没有一物，常与of 连用; no one 只能指人，不能与of 连用16.noodle 面条（pl）noodles17.noon 中午，正午 at noon18.nor 也不 neither…..nor 既不…也不（临近原则）; nor+倒装句，表示也不19.north 北方 northern 北方的 west---western east----eastern south---southern20.nose 鼻子21.note 笔记 make notes 记笔记22.notebook 笔记本（pl） notebooks23.notice 注意，预告，布告, notice sb. do/ doing---be noticed to do24.November 十一月25.number 数目，号码,the number of “…的数量”，谓语动词用单数；a number of “许多，大量”，谓语动词用复数26.nurse 护士，看护，保育员27.object 物体，（pl）objects28.October 十月。

河北省藁城市尚西中学2020届九年级英语第一次月考试题（无答案）人教新目标版卷I（选择题共85分）听力部分（第一节）I．.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

1. A: smell B: mile C: smile2. A: come true B: come out C: come through3. A: 40 B: 45 C: 504. A: I hve that book now.B: John gave me that bookC: John has that book now5. A: I couldn’t work out the problemB: My brother asked me for helpC: My brother worked out the problemII.听句子，选出该句的最佳答案。

6. A: He likes pop music. B: He is tall and thin C: He runs fast7. A: I’d like a large bowl. B: I’d like beef noodles C: I’d like a cup of coffee8. A: He stays at home B: He thought it interesting C: He looked unhappy9. A: I agree with you B: I can’t stand them C: I don’t mind10. A: Yes, I have B: Yes, I am C: Yes’ I doIII..听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。

11. A: Chicken B: Steak C: Fish12.A: On Friday B: On Saturday C: On Sunday13.A: By bus B: By taxi C: By bikeIV. 听语段，对话和问题，选择正确答案。

主谓一致（主谓一致指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。

）考点一：语法一致原则1.当and或both…..and 连接两个或多个名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

但是and连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

2.不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, no one, nothing, something同类的复合不定代词等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3.主语中心之后有with，along with，together with，besides，but，except，as well as，including，rather than，like，in addition to(除…之外)等修饰语时，谓语动词的数与前面的中心词保持一致。

4.复数名词clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes等作主语中心词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

5.不可数名词，可数名词单数，单数代词，动词ing形式或动词不定式，从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

6.表示复数的名词，代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

7. a number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式8.主语前面有表示单位，度量的短语a kind (sort/ type /form/ pair / cup /glass /piece)of 等时，表示单位，度量的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式。

9.分数或百分数+名词作主语或 a lot of /lots of ,plenty of , most of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决与名词。

特例清单1.what 从句做主语时，如果表示的是单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式,如：what we need is time.2.and 连接并列主语，若前面有each ,every , no等词修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

Life is full of the unexpected一．选择题（15分）1. I happened _____ him in the park yesterday.A. meetB. meetingC. metD. to meet2. Have you ever invited a friend ____ your school? A. forB. withC. toD. at3. What did you do ______ April Fool’s Day? A. onB. atC. inD. with4. --The advertisement says there will be a greatcelebration t his Sunday. --Forget it, it’s a ____.A. foolB. hoaxC. pleasureD. risk5. Johnny announced that he would never _____ before finding a satis fying job.A. marryB. marriedC. get ma rriedD. get marry6.--Why was Miss Lee angry this morning? --Because Tom didn’t _____ his homework.A. hand outB. hand inC. give awayD. give out7. The temperature will stay ____ zero in the day-time. A. on B. above C. overD. in8. By the end of the match was over, they ____ two goals.have kicked B. had kicked C. kicked D. kick9. When I got to the cinema, the movie ____ for five minutes.A. beganB. had begunC. had been onD. has been on10. She will be a nurse ____ she graduates from the school.A. by the timeB. at this timeC. at that timeD. ata time11. -Is his grandmother still ____ ? –Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. lively12.I didn’t believe he could drive ____ he told me. A. once B. while C. since D. till13.Teachers are often compared to _____ candles. A. burnt B. i s burning C. burns D. burning14. Miss Lee didn’t____ our party because she forgot.A. show upB. come upC. get upD. take up15.Hurry up, Tom! The train i s _____ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. at二. 词汇(10分)1.We ___________ ( learn ) 2000 English words since we came to this school.2.The teacher said we _____________ ( learn ) 2000 English words si nce then.3.We ____________ ( learn ) 500 words last term.4.We ______________ ( learn ) 2000 words by the end of last term.5.He _________ ( have ) a meeting next week.6.He _________ ( have ) a meeting two weeks ago.7.He told me he __________ ( have ) a meeting two weeks before.8.________ you ________ ( be ) to the Great Wall?9.The teacher asked if you ____________ ( be ) to the Great Wall?10. He always provides a context that makes his characters much more __________ (believe).三. 改同义句(5分)1.Susan married Tom two years ago.Susan and Tom ______ ________ _________ for two years.2.My car didn’t work. My car ________ _________.3.Tina was so young that she can’t go to school. Tina was _______ young _____go to school.4. 4. Jack cleaned his room the whole day. Jack cleaned his room _____ ________.5. The book is more interesting than any other book. The book is _______ ______ _______ of all.三. 完形(15分)One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, "You speak very good English." But the girl answered, " No, no. My English is very poor." The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly, he said , " Yes , indeed, you speak very well." 4 the girl still kept saying , " No." In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know 5 to say.What’s wrong with the girl’s answer?She didn’t 6 a compliment (恭维)in the same way as theAmerican people do . She should answer , " Thank you” instead of" No" . She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 8 , people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised . So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious , you should say , " Thank you ."In our country we think being modest is a virtue ( 美德) and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion , being confident does not 11 being proud , so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.13 you are modest and say , "No , I'm afraid I can’t do it well" , while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it . If you often say "No" , you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job , if one says something like "Yes , I can certainly do it " instead of " Let me have a try ” , he or she will 15 get it . So in the west , you should be brave to show your self-confidence.1.A.excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened2. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves3. A. heard B. watched C. listened to D. looked at4. A. Though B. Although C. Or D. But5. A. when B. which C. what D. how6. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree7. A. hardly B. really C. rarely D. badly8. A. east B. south C. west D. north9. A. dutiful B. modest C. shameful D. confident10.A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls11. A. t hink B. say C. ask D. mean12. A. as soon as B. as well as . instead of D. in spite of13. A. Unless B. Until C. Whether D. If14. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others15. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed in D. believe in。

非谓语动词考点一：动词不定式：1.不定式的基本形式：to +动词原形;有时可以不用to不定式的否定形式：not to do /not do2.不定式作主语：动词不定式做主语时，常用it 做形式主语，将真正的主语（动词不定式）放在句末：It be + adj.(for/of sb.) +动词不定式3.不定式作宾语：一些谓语动词后只能用动词不定式做宾语，这些词多表示打算或希望，如wouldlike ,want ,wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。

I would like to see a film this evening .4.不定式做宾补：Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.5.不定式作定语：There is nothing to worry about.6.不定式常和疑问词：what ,which, when, where, how 连用.He didn’t know where to go.注意：省略to的不定式：一感（feel）二听（hear, listen to）三让（let, make, have）四看（look at, see, watch, notice）和help.但变被动时必须得加to.考点二：动名词1.动名词的构成：“动词原形+ing”2.动名词做主语：Eating too much is bad for your health.3.动名词作宾语：I like playing basketball very much.4.动名词作表语：His hobby is collecting stamps.5.动名词做定语：She is in the reading room.注意：一下这些词常跟动名词做宾语：finish, enjoy ,mind, miss, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun, spend…in doing ,feel like ,be used to 等。

词汇1.tea(n.)茶, green tea绿茶， a cup of tea2.teach (v.)-taught-taught教，teach sb. sth./ teach sb. to do/ be taught to do/ teachoneself sth. teacher(n.)老师, Teachers’ Day教师节3.team(n.)队，组，on the swimming team4.technology (n.)科技，工业技术5.telephone(n.)电话=phone, talk on the phone，answer the phone6.television(=TV)(n.)电视，on TV, watch TV7.tell(v.)谈论，-told-told, tell sb. sth./ tell sb. about sth./tell sb. to do/ betold to do8.temperature(n.)温度9.ten基数词，十；tenth序数词，第十10.tennis(n.)网球，play tennis11.term(n.)学期12.terrible(adj.)糟糕的-more ter rible-most terrible，terribly(adv.)13.test(v./ n.)考试,测试, pass the test, fail the test, take the test14.text(n.)课本，教科书, textbook15.than(连词或介词)，用于比较级16.thank(n./ v.), thanks for…感谢/ thanks to由于/Thanks.=Thank you.17.that，指示代词，“那”，指距离较远的名词单数；可用于比较级中，为了避免重复，可代替前面的名词单数；可用于电话用语中，Who’s that? Is that Jim speaking?18.the，定冠词，表示特指某一事物，常用于第二次提到事物，最高级，序数词前面19.theatre(theater)(n.)剧院，戏院20.their他们的，形容词性物主代词-theirs他们的，名词性物主代词-them他们，宾格-they他们，主语-the mselves他们自己，反身代词21.then然后; 那时(过去进行时的标志)22.there在那，over there; there be “有”，临近原则，there is(are) going to be/ therewill be23.these这些，指代近距离的名词复数24.thick(adj.)厚，-thicker-thickest； thin(adj.)薄，稀薄，瘦-thinner-thinnest25.thing(n.)事物，可数名词26.think(v.)思考，想-thought-thought, 常见搭配think of想起，认为, think about思考, think over仔细考虑, think back回想27.third第三，序数词；three三，基数词；thirteen十三，基数词-thirteenth第十三，序数词；thirty三十，基数词-thirtieth第三十，序数词28.thirsty(adj.)渴的-thirstier-thirstiest, be thirsty for…渴求, thirst(n.)口渴29.this这，这个，指示代词，指代距离比较近的名词单数；可用于电话用语中，This is Jimspeaking.30.those那些，指示代词，指代距离较远的名词复数；可用于比较级中，为了避免重复，可代替前面的名词复数词汇371.train (n./v.) 火车；培训，训练 by train； training（n.）训练，培训2.translate (v.)翻译---translator(n.) 翻译家---translation(n.) 翻译；译本（文）translate…into…3.travel (v.) 旅行---traveled/traveled---traveled/traveled---traveling/traveling---travel(l)er （n.）旅客，旅行者4.treasure （v./n.）金银财宝；珍爱；珍视5.treat（v.）对待，看待；治疗；款待，招待 treat...as…把..当做..对待; treatment(n.)对待6.tree （n.）树木7.trip（n.）旅行，远足, have a trip8.trouble (n./v.)麻烦，困难；打扰 get into trouble 陷入困境 in trouble 处于麻烦之中 I’m sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你。

河北省藁城市尚西中学2020届九年级英语上学期复习巩固考试试题（无答案）人教新目标版一、单选(20分)( )1.Planting apple trees is _____ interesting work, don’t you think so ?A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2.The sports meeting will continue ___it rains this afternoon.A. ifB. sinceC. as soon asD. unless( )3.---It’s cold outside. Woul d you mind _____the door?---_____. Please do it now.A. to close; OKB. closing; Certainly notC. closing; Of courseD. to close; Good idea( )4._____exciting news! We’ve never had _____long v acation before.A. What a; such aB. What; a soC. What a; suchD. What; such a( )5.--I don’t have a partner to practice English with.---_______ joining a swimming club?A. What aboutB. Why notC. Why don’t youD. You should( )6. If you don't know the word, you can _____ in the dictionary.A. look it afterB. look it upC. look for itD. look at it( )7. There is ____ smoke in the room.A. much tooB. manyC. too muchD. too many( )8.Most people speak English ____ a ______ language.A.as ; twoB. for ; secondC. as ; secondD.for ; two( )9. You must ____smoking. It does great harm（危害） to your health. .A. give inB. give toC. give awayD. give up( )10. It is impolite ____others.A. to laughB. laughing toC. to laugh atD. laughing( )11. It____us much time to learn English.A.takesB.costsC.paysD.spends( )12. Doing sports is good your health.A. inB. withC. for d. about( )13. Kate won the race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-meterB. 100-metersC. 100 meterD. 100 meter’s( )14. The dish smells ___and you’d better throw it away.A. good B .well C. bad D. badly( )15. I’m not tired.If I were tired,I ______a rest.A hadB would haveC will haveD have( )16.If I were ____, I would buy ____to read.A. enough rich; enough booksB. rich enough; books enoughC. enough rich; books enoughD. rich enough; enough books( )17. Mr Green is very strict ___his students, and he is also strict ___his work.A. in; withB. with; inC. with; withD. in; in( )18. I _____ take a bus to school than ______ a taxi,for it’s cheaper.A would rather,ridingB prefer to,rideC would rather,rideD prefer, riding( )19. The old man lived ____but he didn’t feel _____.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; aloneC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; lonely( )20. Excuse me .Can you tell me when______?A.does the ship leaveB.the ship leavesC.had the ship leaveD. did the ship leave二、完型填空（10分）Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 46 to carry, and it troubles you a lot 47 you want to find a book out to read, Now an e-textbook will 48 you.It is said that e-textbooks are going to be 49 in Chinese middle schools. An e-textbook, in fact, is a small 50 for students. It is much 51 than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can 52 all the materials（材料）for study.The students can read the text page by page on the 53 , take notes with the pointer（屏写笔）.Or even “54 ”their homework to their teacher s by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e-textbooks are good. but some say they may be 55 for the students’eyes. What do you think of it?( )21.A.light B.heavy eful fortable ( )22.A.till B.after C.beforeD.when( )23.A.trouble B.prevent C.help D.understand ( )ed B.kept C.inventedD.lent( ) B.radio C.pen puter ( )26.A.heavier B.lighterC.cheaperD.brighter( )27.A.hold B.build C.discover D.practise ( )28.A.blackboard B.desk C.screenD.card( )29.A.find out B.hand in C.get back D.give back ( )30 helpful B.famous C.goodD.bad三、阅读理解（30分）Monday Tuesday Wednesday ThursdayFriday8:00—8:45 Maths Chinese English Maths Chinese 8:55—9:40 English Maths Chinese ChineseComputer10:0—10:4 5 Art Physics Biology PoliticsComputer10:5—11:4 0 P.E. English Maths Chemistry English1:00—1:45 History Geography Physics HistoryMaths2:00—2:45 Music Chemistry P.E. EnglishBiolog y2:55—3:40 Chinese Class Meeting Politics ChineseGeographyA. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday( )32. You have ______ Chinese classes every week.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6( )33. How long will you rest for lunch-time?A. 60 minutesB. 70 minutesC. 80 minutesD. 90 minutes( )34. You have ______classes only on Monday and Wednesday?A. artB. musicC. biologyD. P.E.( )35. You can send and receive e-mail from ______to ______ in computer class on Friday.A. 8:00; 9:00B. 8:55; 10:45C. 10:00; 11:40D. 2:00; 3:40BThree rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled. One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.”But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”A peasant（农民）woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to cat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything.”( )36. The three ladies ___________.A. had a quarrel every dayB. were rich but unkindC. had a talk about their hands every dayD. lived by the side of the river( )37. The old woman asked for something to eat, ___________.A.but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to herB. but only one of the three ladies gave her half a cakeC. because she wanted to know whose hands were beautifulD. because she wanted to know which lady was the richest( )38. The peasant woman’s hands were not so white as the three ladies’ ___________.A. because of the hard work she had doneB. but she was stronger than any of themC. so she didn’t quarrel with the three ladiesD. but she was more beautiful than any of them( )39. The old woman said that the peasant woman’s hands were beautiful than the three ladies’ because _____.A. she liked dark hands better than white handsB. the peasant woman gave her half a cakeC. her hands had worked hard to provide food for peopleD. the three ladies didn’t give her anything to eat( )40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Half a CakeB. A Peasant Woman’s HandsC. The Rich Woman’s HandsD. Smooth（光滑的）Hands and Rough HandsCThe first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa be an (可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, ad more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.However, a T first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury's factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury's Milk Bar, was made in 1905, It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.( )41. Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink cho colate in _____.A. South AmericaB. South AfricaC. BritainD. Australia( )42. John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in ____.A.1824B.1831C.1897D.1905( )43. People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time ____.A. when chocolate was cheaperB. when more and more chocolate was producedC when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drinkD. when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars.( )44.At first, not many people bought chocolate______.A. because it was very expensiveB. because people didn't like the tasteC. because they wanted to have other drinksD. because there was no chocolate sold in the shops( )45.Cadbury's Milk Bar______.A. was first made in 1897B. is a kind of plain chocolateC. is famous neither in Britain nor in AmericaD. is popular not only in Britain but also around the worldDYou want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I’m tired.”One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.I also surprised by how hard-working US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.( ) 46. According to the writer, textbook English is _________everyday English.A. quite different fromB. the same asC. more difficult thanD. less difficult than( )47. What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?A.晒黑B.晒白C. 能量D.温暖( )48. A good US student spends his/her time ________.A. only in doing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. on studies, sports or music and public workD. On volunteering( )49.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin. students are talented and hard-working.D. The writer gave up playing the piano.( )50.Which is the best title for the passage?A. My Own Travel in the US.B. My Studying in the US.C. My Opinion about the US.D. My trip to the US.四、任务型阅读（10分）I have been a friend of Bill Gates for a long time. I knew hi m when he was a student at Harvard University. We were surprised when he left university to set up his own company “Microsoft”and make his own software(软件). But he was the clever one! He is very good at writing computer languages and almost all computers now use Microsoft software. The program “Word”is used from Britain to China!Of cou rse he has made a lot of money and that makes people very jealous(嫉妒的). They want to stop his success. Even the government is against him and has tried to break his company into two parts. The government says that it is unfair to other people who want to sell similar software.And what’s more, because he fits his new software free in every new computer, the government says he is stopping other companies from selling their programs. This is not fair. Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger and stronger. Bill Gates has only done what he can to stop other competitors(竞争对手).He is very rich, but he is gener ous. He has given millions of dollars to help the education and health of many children around the world. You can not meet a better man than Bill Gates.1. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

动词语态（被动语态）专项一．动词语态的分类：英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二．被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（用done表示）”构成。

常见的4种时态的被动语态结构如时态被动语态例句一般现在时a m / is / are + done This kind of car is made in China.一般过去时was / were + done The flying disk was invented by collegestudents.一般将来时will / shall +be + done The bridge will be finished in a month.情态动词情态动词+ be + done Tables can be made of stone.1.根据时间状语和语境判断时态；2.判断主语和动作的关系定语态；3.注意含情态动词的情况（B）主动语态变被动语态的几种特殊结构：1. 主动句中动词短语变被动，介词、副词不能省( take care of/laugh at/speak to /look up...)We should take care of the children. = The children should be taken care of.2.“一听、二看、三让” (hear 、see / watch/ notice、make / let / have)变被动加toThe boss made them work. = They were made to work by the boss.3. 无被动语态(happen, take place, come out, come true, rise升起, belong to);4. 有的动词和副词连用时，的主动形式可以表示被动意义,这类动词有:sell, write, open, look, smell, taste, sound, feel等。