新概念英语青少版3A_Unit14精编版

Lesson14 A noble gangster 贵族⽍徒 新概念3课⽂内容： There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection'. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters. 600 years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of 80, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue'. 新概念英语3逐句精讲： 1.There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection'. 曾经有⼀个时期,芝加哥的店主和商⾏的⽼板们不得不拿出⼤笔的钱给⽍徒以换取"保护"。

Lesson 14. A noble gangster 贵族歹徒课文There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection.' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue'.译文曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。

Unit 14: 你的T恤是什么颜色的？What colour is your T-shirt?句型你的T恤是什么颜色的？What colour is your T-shirt?我的T恤是黄色的。

My T-shirt is yellow.她的T恤不是黄色的。

Her T-shirt isn’t yellow.她的T恤是红色的。

Her T-shirt is red.他的T恤是什么颜色的？What colour is his T-shirt?他的T恤是蓝色的。

His T-shirt is blue.她的T恤是什么颜色的？What colour is her T-shirt?她的T恤是绿色的。

Her T-shirt is green.请看我的毛线衣！Look at my sweater!它是红色的吗？不，它不是。

Is it red? No, it isn’t.它是什么颜色的？它是蓝色的What colour is it . it’s blue。

你最喜欢什么颜色？What’s your favourite colour?我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色My favourite colour is blue.常用表达: 我认为（我想）I think! 我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。

My favourite colour is blue. 词汇：anorak,滑雪衫cap,帽子T-恤T-shirt, shirt, 寸衫sweater 毛线衣语音：字母组合ee 的发音，如green, queen, tree, three, bee, sheep, jeep, feed, leek, weed,。

新概念英语第三册：Lesson14重点句型解析1、How did Haywood make in times of peace?There was a tine when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago that topay large sums of money to gangsters in return for'protection.'pay large sums of money to sb 向某人付大笔大笔的费用in return for… 目的是为了换取…, 作为对…的回报-- He gave me some books in return for my help.when 引导状语从句修饰 time-- There was a time when mini skirt was in fashion.(Mini n.迷你型, 袖珍型)2、If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a manout of business by destroying his shop.Promptly = immediatelyput a man out of business 使某人失业put sb/sth out of... 使某人失去…-- You are putting me out of patience. 你使我失去耐心了。

-- You have already put everything out of order.-- Put it out of your mind. 忘记这件事情吧。

by destroying his shop 通过…手段-- You are putting me out of patience by disturbing me.3、Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime.Obtaining = getting4、As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood,made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of moneythan have their life work destroyed by gangsters.as long ago as 追溯回到(= dating back to = date from)-- I knew Jane as long ago as the year 1980.make the remarkable discovery 做出不同寻常的发现would rather do... than do... 宁愿…而不…-- He would rather die than surrender.(vi.投降, 自首)-- I would rather play tennis than swim.would prefer to do ... than do...would prefer doing ... to doing...-- He would prefer to die than surrender.-- He would prefer dying to surrendering.would rather(sooner) + that 宾语从句(过去式)-- 虚拟语气-- I would rather that you were not here. 我宁愿你不在这。

一张图掌握《新概念英语青少版》3A《新概念英语青少版》3A3B在很多同时开设《新概念英语》经典版和青少版的培训学校里，一般都不开设，而是让学生在学完青少版2A2B后，转而接着学习经典版第一册的下半册。

但是，在主要开设青少版的学校里，一般都会一直延续到3A3B，只是再往后学习4A4B和5A5B的学生又会很少了。

为此，小编对于青少版的知识点就只分享到3A3B。

我们先来看看3A的知识点。

【图示版】【文字版】1 第一单元1.1 语法1.1.1 动名词1.2 写作1.2.1 句型结构1.2.2 课文摘要1.2.3 电子邮件1.3 语音1.3.1 重音和语调2 第二单元2.1 语法2.1.1 现在完成时：have had2.2 写作2.2.1 句型结构2.2.2 课文摘要2.2.3 完成对话：A Party2.3 语音2.3.1 重音和语调3 第三单元3.1 语法3.1.1 现在完成时：have been to与have gone to 3.2 写作3.2.1 句型结构3.2.2 课文摘要3.2.3 完成对话：An Interview3.3 语音3.3.1 just的两种含义：重读与否影响含义4 第四单元4.1 语法4.1.1 现在完成时：since与for引导的时间状语4.2 写作4.2.1 句型结构4.2.2 课文摘要4.2.3 提示写话：A Museum Piece4.3 语音4.3.1 人称代词和物主代词的读音5 第五单元5.1 语法5.1.1 现在完成时：have done5.1.2 yet的用法5.1.3 动词的过去式与过去分词5.2 写作5.2.1 句型结构5.2.2 课文摘要5.2.3 问题回答：A Page in My Diary5.3 语音5.3.1 表量的单词的重读6 第六单元6.1 语法6.1.1 现在完成时：since与for引导的时间状语6.1.2 复合形容词6.2 写作6.2.1 课文摘要6.2.2 提示写话：A News Story6.3 语音6.3.1 助动词的弱化7 第七单元7.1 语法7.1.1 不定代词：every/no/none/any/some one/body/thing/where7.2 写作7.2.1 句型结构7.2.2 课文摘要7.2.3 提示写话：A Short Speech7.3 语音7.3.1 连读8 第八单元8.1 语法8.1.1 感官系动词：look/sound/feel/smell/taste 8.2 写作8.2.1 句型结构8.2.2 课文摘要8.2.3 提示写话：Notes for an Exhibition Catalogue 8.3 语音8.3.1 单词重读9 第九单元9.1 语法9.1.1 感官系动词：look/sound/feel/smell/taste 9.2 写作9.2.1 句型结构9.2.2 课文摘要9.2.3 电子邮件：My Favourite Dish9.3 语音9.3.1 单元音：/e/, /?/, /??/, /?/, /?/10 第十单元10.1 语法10.1.1 too与enough的用法10.2 写作10.2.1 句型结构10.2.2 课文摘要10.3 语音10.3.1 连读11 第十一单元11.1 语法11.1.1 状语从句：if11.2 写作11.2.1 句型结构11.2.2 课文摘要11.2.3 问题回答：What will you do if ...? 11.3 语音11.3.1 不可数名词的重读12 第十二单元12.1 语法12.1.1 状语从句：when12.2 写作12.2.1 句型结构12.2.2 课文摘要12.2.3 提示写话：Your First Job or A New Job 12.3 语音12.3.1 短语状语的语调13 第十三单元13.1 语法13.1.1 许可与否的表达：can和must；allow 13.2 写作13.2.1 句型结构13.2.2 课文摘要13.2.3 完成对话：Public Notices13.3 语音13.3.1 表许可与否的读音14 第十四单元14.1 语法14.1.1 动词不定式to：like与want14.2 写作14.2.1 句型结构14.2.2 课文摘要14.2.3 完成对话：A Conversation 14.3 语音14.3.1 if条件句中的语调15 第十五单元15.1 语法15.1.1 情态动词：can与may 15.1.2 mind的用法15.1.3 let的用法15.2 写作15.2.1 句型结构15.2.2 课文摘要15.2.3 问题回答：Going Out 15.3 语音15.3.1 核心动词的重读【小编总结】从以上导图可以看出，3A的知识点主要有：1、语法：动名词；现在完成时；复合形容词；不定代词；感官系动词；too与enough的用法；状语从句（if和when）；许可与否的表达；动词不定式；情态动词can与may。

新概念英语第三册课后练习答案第14课新概念英语第三册课后练习答案第14课Multiple choice questions 多项选择1... Bpremise n.房产, 房屋(及其附属建筑, 地基等)unharmed adj.未受伤害的, 太太平平的destruction n.破坏, 毁灭criminal n.罪犯, 犯罪者 adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的2... B 他获取自己的名字是依据自己的所作所为practice n.实行, 实践sharp adj.苛刻的recognition n.承认, 认可3... A in?that = because "因为",表示一种原因boldness n.大胆, 冒失, 勇敢bravery n.勇敢, 大胆, 无畏can not help 不得不, 情不自禁4... A 段时间：for?a?long?time（现在完成式）5... C prefer?doing…?to doing…6... B hire sth from sb 从某人租得某物7... A if?not (如果不) = unlessProvided… 条件是...8... C 介词on和名词death相搭配（表示：去世的状态）介词on和动名词搭配（表示：一...就...）-- On?seeing?him, I?ran?away.9... B passed（动词的过去分词）depart vi.离去, 离开, 出发-- When does the next train depart? 下一次列车什么时候开？10... Dprepared adj.心甘情愿的, 准备好的（= willing）-- be?willing?to?do = be?prepared?to?doagreeable adj.使人愉快的, 惬意的, 适合的, 宜人的desirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的（= attractive adj.吸引人的）。

新概念青少版3A Unit 1 A proper jobA: Guess what , James! I bumped into Nina last week. She's got a job marketing at Optima.J: Marketing But Nina's a fashion model !A: Well ,she was a fashion model ,but she's working at Optima now.J: What happened Is she all rightA: Oh ,yes ,she's fine .She just wanted a proper job.Nina didn't enjoy being a model ,you know.J: Why She was so successful!A: She certainly was.J: So why didn't she like working as a modelA: She didn't mind working as a model .But she hates travelling on her own.She was lonely.J: Nina ,lonely WhyA: Nina likes having a proper job ,and seeing the same people every day.She likes being among friends.J: Don't we all!新概念青少版3A Unit 2 Just like your mother~C: Oh, good!We’re in the front row, so we’ve got some extra space.P: That’s great, Claire .How did you knowC: Mom told me. We’re both tall, and it’s a long flight.P: Your mother’s brilliant! It’s great to stretch out.FlightAttendant: Would you like some water or some orange juice Claire: Not now, thanks. I’ve just had a drink.Paul: I’d like some water, please.FlightAttendant: Have you had a magazine or a newspaperP: No, we haven’t. I’d like this one, please.Ah, I’m going to enjoy this flight!FlightAttendant: Excuse me. Would you mind giving your seats to this coupleThey’re both very tall, and they need the extra space.C: They are tall. Why don’t you put them in Business ClassP: Claire! You sound just like your mother!新概念青少版3A Unit 3 We’re had a long morning !A: Hello , Karen !Hello , Daisy!Have you been to the Farmers’ Market todayIt’s only nine o’clock ,and it’s already busy .K: No, we’ve just been to the airport with Claire and Paul They’ve gone to the US for two months .A: Have they How exciting ! But what a worry for you !D: Well , the US is Claire’s home country .K: And she’s with Paul !D: That’s right !Anyway , I’ve already had three texts from Claire .D: The first said , “Plane on time .”The second said ,”Boarding now .”The third said ,”Phone off now . I love you , Mom !”D: That one was just a moment ago . Of course , I’ll miss her like crazy .But I’m not going to worry !We’re not going to worry , are we KarenK: No , we aren’t !D: We’re going to put the kettle on , and have a nice cup of tea ! K: Yes , we’ve already had a long morning !新概念青少版3A Unit 4 A museum pieceRobert: What’s this, DadWilliam: It’s an Apple 2.It’s a very early computer.In fact, it’s the first Personal Computer, ever.It came onto the market in 1977.Where did you find itRobert: Mum found it in a box in the attic.William: Oh, then it’s mine!It’s been there for years.In fact, it’s been there since we moved into this house! Robert: Does it still workWilliam: I don’t know……Ah, there you are!Can you hear the hard diskRobert: Is that noise the hard disk、It sounds like a lawnmower！William: It hasn’t been out of its box for twenty years!Robert: What can you do with itWilliam: Good question!It’s just a museum piece, really.It’s only got five Megabytes’ hard disk space.Robert: Five Megabytes!That’s nothing!William: I know.It was already a museum piece when I bought it,and that was a long time to go.Maybe I’m a museum piece now, too!新概念青少版3A Unit 5“Have you finished your homework yet” Why haven’t you finished your homework How often do you hear these questions in your house How do you feel about homeworkChildren wordwide now do more homeworkhours than they did twenty-five years ago-but there are huge variations. In some partsof the world, even very young childrenhave a lot of homework.They come home from school ,and theywork for three or four hours beforebedtime. In other parts of the world,children don’t have much homework untilthey are a bit older.At the same time ,many young peopleworldwide have extra classes after school. One way or another, many children ‘work’twelve or fourteen hoursa day. Is this really necessaryHow much homework do you haveHow much time do you really spend on itHow long is your day新概念青少版3A Unit 6 Bird-brainedK: Have you done your homework yet , LucyL: I’m just taking a break , Mum.I’ve found this really strange story on the eNews Website. Come and have a look.An eight-year-old peacock in Shropshire has fallen hopelessly in love with a petrol pump. Every day for the last three years , ., the peacock ,has made the three-hundred-metre journey along the main road from his home to the busy petrol pumps make a clicking noise when someone is filling up. To . , this soundsjust like an admiring peahen.One pump in particular has won .’s admiration. He has been faithful to this pump since he was five. . has lost interest in the peahens at home . Clearly, they can’t compete with the glamorous petrol pump.新概念青少版3A Unit 7Speakers’ Corner:Jack: Let’s walk through the park, Daisy.Oh, look,We’re at Speakers’ Corner!Daisy: What’s Speakers’ CornerJack: It’s a British tradition.People speak here on Sunday afternoons.And anyone can say anything about anything.Jack: Let’s listen to this guy.What’s he talking aboutSpeaker: Everybody in the world needs love.You need love. I need love.Man in Crowd: You need a haircut.Daisy: He needs a bath!Speaker: My friends!What is the secret of loveHealth!Health is the secret of love!Man in Crowd: You don’t look very healthy!Speaker: And what is the secret of healthyMan in Crowd: Tell us! Tell us! I can’t wait!Speaker: Love is the secret of health!I’m not saying anything……Man in Crowd: No, you’re not.Speaker: ……about this secret.I’m not saying anything……Man in Crowd: You’re not saying anything about anything! Jack: Crazy, isn’t itThey talk a lot and say nothing!Daisy: And they always shout!新概念青少版3A Unit 8Crazy about Alexander CalderAmy: Hi kid, come on in ! My! You look tired!Claire: Hi, Grandma! We fell fine. We’ve had a great day! Paul: Yes, it was amazing!Amy: Where did you goClaire: We went to the American Art Museum.Paul fell in love with the sculptures.We spent hours on the work of Alexander Calder.Paul: You liked it as well!Clair: Yes, I did!I loved his jewellery!Paul: They’re lovely things.They look very simple, but they’re not simple at all.Claire: The shapes are very strong, and the colours are soft…Paul: Anyway…His hanging sculptures were the best for me !Paul: There was one huge one, called ‘Big Red’.It was made of triangular pieces, like feathers.The pieces were made of aluminium.They looked heavy, but they were light.Paul: We blew on one little disc, and the whole thing moved. Claire: Yeah, that was cool!All the pieces moved around, like a native Indianheaddress.新概念青少版3A Unit 9What’s in a namePicture this! Someone offers you a cup of something, and says, ‘try this’You’re never seen this liquid before, and you don’t recognize it. Do you drink it straight away I don’t think so! Do you taste it immediately Probably not.Before you put the cup of your lips, you probably ask,‘What is it’or, ‘What does it taste like’Now, imagine a reply like this:‘Actually, it’s a solution of organic chemicals and inorganic salts.’Would you taste the drink now Of course not!‘I always avoid chemicals in food and drink,’you’d say.‘I never touch anything unnatural!’Quite right! We’d all say the same thing.Names are very powerful. But just think! We eat and drink ‘chemicals’all the time. Even pure water is a chemical. It’s made of hydrogen and oxygen.Let’s go back to the liquid in your cup. Taste is! It’s good for you!‘Mmm, it tastes good! Mmm! Please can I have another cupWhat is it’Well, funnily enough, by another name, it’s just ‘a cup of tea’.新概念青少版3A Unit 10Trick of the tradePat: Gosh, Nina, you look good!Is that another new sweaterNina: You’ve seen it before.But I’ve turned it round, so the buttons go down the back. Pat: That’s clever!Nina: But it’s so simple!It’s easy enough for anyone to do this kind of thing.Pat: Not me!I’d love to be able to dress well.I try hard, but I just can’t look fashionable.Nina: It’s not about fashion!You just need to enjoy your clothes.Pat: It’s easy for you!You’re pretty enough to wear anything.You’d look great in a black plastic bag!Nina: Honestly, Pat, it’s about style, not fashion.Nina: Style is about wearing theright shapes and colours for you.For example, I never wear white next to my face.White is too cold for me to wear.Cream’s a better colour for me.Pat: How do you know thatNina: Oh, these are tricks of the trade.Would you like me to touch youPat: Would I I’d love you to!新概念青少版3A Unit 11新概念青少版3A Unit 12新概念青少版3A Unit 13新概念青少版3A Unit 14新概念青少版3A Unit 15Turn it down!Lesson 21L:Dad, that music’s loud!Turn it down!W:Sorry,Lucy!Am I interrupting your homeworkL:It’s not that,Dad.We had a lesson today about hearing.Look at this.L：You’re always listening to loud music,Dad.If you aren’t careful,you’ll become deaf.W:Sorry,Lucy!What did you sayL:Oh,Dad!It isn’t.And I will turn the sound down.I promise!One person in seven in the UK is deaf, and many of them are deaf because of noise.For most people,the safe limit is 85 decibels(dB) for continuous noise,and 103 dB for sudden fifteen minutes at 105 dB,most people will have some damage to their hearing.Music in nightclubs is often much louder than the safe % of young people listen to their MP3 players at 105 to 110 dB for many % of them will experience ‘ringing in the ears’,and they will feel a bit they are lucky,this will last for one or two days. If they are unlucky, the damage will last for ever.UNIT 12 Paul becomes an internLesson 23E:Paul,you want to join our intern program form next that rightP:Yes, that’s right.E:What are your plans between now and thenP:I’m going to travel out west,to Utath and Arizona.E:Will you apply for other intern programs when you’re out thereP:that’s my plan.E:I see. We are the market leader,of course.P:I know that.E:And you’re an exceptional applicant.E:I’m going to make you an offer, Paul ,and you’re going to tell me yes or no.You can join our intern program form Monday next week,for twelve weeks.E:If you join,you’ll, you’ll live on the Ranch,and you’ll have no expenses. When we ask you to work, you’ll work.You’ll learn a lot.E:Maybe you’ll come back in January,maybe you won’t. Either way,when you finish here,you’ll have Redstone Ranch on your resune.E:What do you sayP: you very much.E:You won’t regret it!UNIT 13 What am I doing hereLesson 25K:Here at last!How do you like Redstone Ranch, JedJ:It looks nice!I’m looking forward to a swim.K:Good idea!But let me tell you the rules first.J:RulesI’m on vacation!K:There are some rules,honey.J:Such asK: can’t use heavy equipment in the gyms without the right shoes.J:I’m not going to use heavy equipment.K:And if you go to a dance class,you can’t wear black-soled trainers. Black-soled trainers mark the floors.J:When am I going to go to a dance classK:And you must wear a T-shirt or vest at all times. You’ re not allowed to show your chest.J:Not even when I’m swimmingK:It’s OK when you’re swimming…K:When you’re in the wet aones,you can wear a swimsuit and you can show your chest.J:What else is not allowedK:We’re not allowed to run or shout in public areas.J:Kelly,believe me!I have enough rules at work!What am I doing hereK:I just want us to have a nice holiday!UNIT 14 The wrong 12-year-oly!Lesson 27R:Did you hear about Jake Oliver,DadW:Jake OliverR:you know .He’s the world karate champion.He came first in his age-group last year.W:Oh,’s only 12,isn’t heR:That’s right. He lives in was on his way home from a practice session last week,and a tall guy with a hood grabbed him. This guy wanted him to hand over his mobile phone.R:Jake said to himself, ‘I earned this phone! I worked really hard to be able to buy it!’W:Obviously, he wouldn’t want a thief to take it likethat!R:Right!R:So the guy tried to punch stepped sideways,and gave him one in the broke the guy’s was blood everywhere. The thief held his nose and ran!W:He picked the wrong 12-year-old!What a great story!R:Yeah,well, want to learn karate now.W:I can understand that, I don’t want you to get into gights. What will your mother sayR:That’s the question,’d like you to ask her.UNIT 15 Not on a school night!Lesson 29L:Mum, I’m going to the cinema you mind if I stop over at Flora’s house afterwardsK:Yes,I do mind! I want you to bebck here by 9:30 at the latest.L:9:30!The film doesn’t finish till10!I won’t be able to go!Can’t you or Dad pick me up outside the cinemaPlease!K:No,I’m sorry,Lucy. Not on a school night.L:But Mum!Everybody’s going!K:I’ll be surprised if everyone is ’ve got school next is late enough.L:Oh, Mum!K:Look,Lucy! You have a lot of father and I work all day,and we pick you up,late at night,a couple of times a week. That’s fine at weekends,but not during the week.K:As far as I’m concerned,you may not stay out later than on a school night.L:Flora’s mother lets her go out.K:And we let you go out-but not on a school night!K:I’ll be surprised if Flora stays out late in the may go to the cinema on Friday.And I’ll pick you up outside the cinema at o’clock.。