八年级英语pastandpresent练习题

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present 检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。

1. What does the woman want to drink?A. A glass of water.B. A cup of tea.C. A bottle of juice.2. What does the man want to make?A. Bread.B. Cakes.C. A sandwich.3. What does the woman do?A. She is a waitress.B. She is a doctor.C. She is a teacher.4. When will they meet tomorrow?A. At 7: 00 pm.B. At 6: 30 pm.C. At 6: 00 pm.5. What will the man do this evening?A. He will go to a concert.B. He will study for a test.C. He will play computer games.6. Who has a baseball?A. Emma’s brother.B. Emma.C. Emma’s sister.7. How often does the woman go swimming?A. Sometimes.B. Never.C. Every day.8. Who studies the hardest of the four?A. Tom.B. Jim.C. Nancy.9. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. Playing computer games.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing table tennis.10. Where are the two speakers now?A. In a bookstore.B. In a fruit store.C. In a clothing store.第二部分听短文，回答问题你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。

心尺引州丑巴孔市中潭学校Unit 1 Past and present 一、写出以下动词的过去式与过去分词travel _______________ come ______________visit _______________ see ___________live _______________ give ______________miss _______________ write ______________move _______________ make ______________二、用所给动词的现在完成时填空1. They_________(go) to the shopping center already.2. Mr Green ________(not come) back to China yet.3. They ____________(not see) the film yet.4. My brother ____________(be)to England twice.5. I____________(know) the boy since 1993.6. I______________(not see) you for a long time.三、在以下句子中选用already \ ever \just \never \yet \before 填空.1. I know a little about England because I have __________been there.2. Have you ________seen this kind of flower ? No, never .3. I’m full, thank you very much. I’ve ______ had my lunch .4. Have you lost your bike____________?5. You have already finished your work, but I haven’t________.四、用have \has been to 与have (has) gone to 填空：1. Where’s Jim? He ____________ England .2. _________you ever ____________America ? No, never.3. They ________never ___________ the Great Wall.4. Mr Green isn’t here . He ________Nanjing for a meeting .5. Where_________ you _____? I ____ just _____ the library.6. A: Where are Kate and Ann?B: They _____ China.A: _______ they ever _______ there before?B: No, never.五、仿照例句，进行句型转换：例: He came here two days ago .He has been here since two days ago.①They left Nanjing in 1990.②I came to China three years ago.③My brother joined the army last year.④My father joined the Party in 1960.⑤Mr Green began to teach in China in 1993.⑥They started to live in Beijing in 1999.⑦His father bought a car the year before last.⑧The meeting began half an hour ago.六、将以下句子改成否认句和一般疑问句。

8B Unit l Past and PresentReading一．将下列短语译成英语1.有时感到有点孤单2.非常了解...3.在镇的北部4.在这些年期间5.在某种程度上6.改成一个新的公园7.我的大多数老朋友8.和过去一样频繁地见到彼此9.打牌，下中国象棋10.采访某人二．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。

2.--What do you often do when you have time at home?--I often with my friends.3.Though he sat in the classroom, he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. He looked out of the window and wanted to play football on the playground.4.In his dream, he a bird and flew in the sky.5.We must to stop pollution.6.I found a job in town, so I there.7.I practice playing the piano I can in my free time.8., my classmates are my teachers, because I have learned a lot from them.9.He is my best friend .10.The story in 1987.三．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.They live in the same housing estate, but in different (black).2.Nothing can prevent us from (realize) our dreams.3.Is it necessary (do) it like this, Mary?4.There is a big zoo in the (south) part of the city.5.The shirt is beautiful. I like (it) colour.6.It is three years since he (begin) learning English.7.Kate feels much (good) today.8.Mr. Wang is the (one) to come to his office and the last to leave.9.Do you have a large (shop) mall near your flat?10.Great (change) have taken place in our hometown.四．将下列句子译成英语1.过去在阳光河附近有一个钢铁厂。

Unit 1 Past and Present 习题一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成句子。

1. Can you help me __________ (修理) my computer?2. Would you please read the __________ (句子) to me?3. Eddie was __________ (出生) four years ago.4. They have __________ (完成) their homework.5. It’s about chang es in Beijing over the past __________ (世纪).二、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。

1. visit_________ __________2. learn_________ __________3. finish_________ __________4. borrow_________ __________5. live_________ __________6. play_________ __________7. work_________ __________ 8. repair_________ __________9. reduce_________ __________ 10. turn _________ __________三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. My family _______(live) here for five years.2. Eddie _______(play) with Millie for two hours.3. They _______( not wait) for me for a long time.4. We ______( play) this computer game a few times.5. —______ you ______(see) any new films recently?—No, I ________.6. —Where is my English book?—Lily ______ just _______(take) it away.7. Mr Green _______(go) to the shopping center already.8. I _______(make) a lot of friends since I came to school.四、单项选择。

Unit 1 Past and present一、选择填空1. —Where is Mr Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days .—He _____ to Hong Kong .A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone2.－I’ve got a job in New York.－Oh, ________! But I’m going to miss you.A. that’s too badB. I’m sorryC. I beg your pardonD. that’s great3.－Is your father in?－No, he ______ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out4.－Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?－He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to5.－Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?－__________, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on6. －Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?－Because I _______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen7. Timmy goes to school __________ every day . It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school .A. in a busB. by MTRC. on footD. by tram8. －______ he______ at this school last term?－Yes, I think so.A. Did, studyB. Has, studiedC. Was, studyD. Did, studied9. ______Lei Feng is no longer living, his spirit lives on today.A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Because10. The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.A. alone, alone, lonelyB. lonely, lonely, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone二、按要求改写句子。

Past and present练习题Pastandpresent练习题 Pastandpresent练习题w Unit 1 Past and present一、填空、补全对话Alice到中国，在与Uncle Wang 的交谈中，看到中国发生了巨大的变化。

(A Alice U Uncle Wang)A _______ _______ have you worked in this city?U I’ve _______ here for many years ______ ______, I was born here and have worked here ______ I was 22 years oldA So have you actually ________ in this city?U Yes I first _____ in the middle of the city with my parents We lived _____ ____ 1960 when I _______ _________ Then my wife and I ______ _______ the east of the cityA _______ the city ________ a lot?U Yes, the city has changed a lot When I first worked here, There have been ______ 500 million people living in this cityA Do you think life is better now?U Well _________ _______ _______ it is It’s nice to ________ so many pretty gardens However It has bee too ________ to meet old friends二、完形填空Mr Brown lived in a small town One day he 1 a long journey It was very late when he was going home 2 he found that a man 3 behind him Mr Brown went faster, and the man walked faster, too 4 Mr Brown walked slowly and the man slowly, 5 Now, they were ing near a garden Quickly Mr Brown ran 6 it He tried to get away from the man in this way, but he failed He was very afraid He rushed and the man rushed after him Now。

8BU1: Past and present限时提高训练一、单项选择:（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）1. With the help of Miss Green, Sandy___________a lot. She's good at English now.A. improvedB. has improvedC. is improvingD. improves2. Mrs Li has worked in our school_____________ten years.A. sinceB. atC. byD. for3. ---__________did so many people go to work by bus for at that time?---They did so to get there more easily.A. WhyB. HowC. WhatD. When4.Eddie_____________share food with Hobo, but now he_____________changed.A. is used to; hadB. used to; hadC. is used to; hasD. used to; has5.When we go on a trip by______________, we may enjoy the views from the sky.A. planeB. taxiC. undergroundD. train6.There are______________new books in our school library now than before.A. many moreB. much moreC. more manyD. more much7. I don't think it necessary (必要的) to take____________food with us.A. so manyB. so muchC. many soD. much so8. ---________________is it from your home to our school?--- About half an hour's walk.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far9. --- Have you seen my food?--- Yes, I've just eaten_________.A. themB. itsC. itD. this10. They plan to do a history project on the changes in Beijing____________the past 20 years.A. withB. overC. atD. since11. There__________a lot of stalls along the street, but now they all move out.ed to beB. used to haveC. hadD. was12. When did your father____________your mother?A.marryB. marry toC. marry withD. get married二、词汇运用:（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）1.—What’s on TV? —A reporter is having an _______________（采访）with President Obama.2. The children _______________ (understand) they were wrong and said sorry to their mother.3. Nanjing has _______________ (to become different) a lot over the years.4. The Internet makes _______________（交流）much easier.5. Would you like to study _______________ (in a foreign country) in the future.6. It is three years since we _______________ (最近) met each other at David’s party.7. When I was at _______________（小学的）school, my father usually drove me to school.8. When I bought this house, I thought of the _______________（环境）around first.9. He moved to another flat three _______________（街区）away from here.10. The government hopes to improve the living _______________（状况）of the farmers.三、动词填空:（本大题共8题，每小题1分，共8分）1. —Here comes the bus! Where is our principal (校长)？—She can’t go to the museum with us. She _______________ (show) some visitors around our school.2. There ____________ (be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam, will there?3. Please repeat what you said. I’m sorry I ___________ (not catch) your words.4. —I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.—Sorry, I _______________ (mop) the floor in the next room.5. He spends more time than he used to ___________ (play) games with children.6. —Look! Someone _____________ (break) the window. It’s so cold.—It wasn’t me. I didn’t do that.7. Happiness ______________ (shine) in Father’s eyes every time he hears his daughter’s voice.8. Tom has just told me a new way he thought of _______________ (remember) new words.四、翻译句子:（本大题共5题，每空2分，共10分）1.在两个小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。

Unit 1 Past and present一、填空、补全对话Alice来到中国，在与Uncle Wang 的交谈中，看到中国发生了巨大的变化。

(A: Alice U: Uncle Wang)A: _______ _______ ha ve you worked in this city?U: I‟ve _______ here for many years. ______ ______, I was born here and have worked here ______ I was 22 years old.A: So have you actually ________ in this city?U: Yes. I first _____ in the middle of the city with my parents. We lived _____ ____ 1960 when I _______ _________. Then my wife and I ______ _______ the east of the city.A: _______ the city ________ a lot?U: Yes, the city has changed a lot. When I first worked here, There have been ______ 500 million people living in this city.A: Do you think life is better now?U: Well. _________ _______ _______ it is. It‟s nice to ________ so many pretty gardens. However. It has become too ________ to meet old friends.二、完形填空Mr Brown lived in a small town. One day he 1 a long journey. It was very late when he was going home. 2 he found tha t a man 3 behind him. Mr B rown went faster, and the man walked faster, too. 4 Mr Brown walked slowl y and the man slowly, 5 .Now, they were coming near a garden. Quickly Mr Brown ran 6 it. He tried to get away from the man in this way, but he failed. He was very afraid. He rushed and the man rushed after him. Now Mr Brown stopped. “Excuse me…”he said. “What do you want 7 ?”“ 8 , sir,” answered the man. “You see, I have to9 Mrs King a bag and I asked the man at the station. He told me, …Go right after that man. He lives in the house just next to 10 . ‟”( ) 1. A. have B. go C. is D. had( ) 2. A. Suddenly B. Quietly C. Badly D. Fortunately( ) 3. A. was coming B. come C. was walking D. walk( ) 4. A. What B. When C. Where D. How( ) 5. A. neither B. either C. still D. too( ) 6. A. into B. on C. of D. at( ) 7. A. something B. anything C. do D. to do( ) 8. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. OK D. No( ) 9. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. bring( ) 10. A. Mrs King B. Mr Brown C. you D. me三、阅读理解Most people who work in the offices have a boss, So do I. But my boss is a little unusual . What‟s usually about him? It‟s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their d ogs to the office every day. My boss‟s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always known if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.( ) 1. People ______ b rin g dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldomD. sometimes( ) 2. My boss is Robinson‟s _______ .A. bossB. masterC. keeperD. teacher( ) 3. R obinson goes to meetings ________ my boss.A. forB. withoutC. instead ofD. with( )4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is ____.A. in the officeB. at the meetingsC. out of the officeD. out of the wo rk( )5. The passage tells us the boss ___ the dog very much.A. looks likeB. hatesC. likesD. looks down upon【试题答案】一、How long, worked, In fact, since, lived, lived, there until, got married, moved to, Has, changed, over, In, some ways, have, hard( difficult)二、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A三、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C。

Unit 1 Past and present达标测试我夯基我达标Ⅰ.根据句子意思和首字母提示完成下列句子1.Her life in the present was different from the p2.Tom lived there s3.She m4.The hospital c5.When the children grow up,the old always feel l6.People do not know the value of health t7.I like the f8.The boy o9.I am not satisfied with the s of this hotel.10.He felt l答案：1.past 2.since 3.married 4.closed 6.till7.fresh8.ownsⅡ.句型转换1.(2006贵州贵阳中考) Mum has come back already.（改为否定句）2.We had a lot of good things to show you.(改为同义词）3.It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife.（改为否定句）答案：1.not;yet 2.lots of;any longerⅢ.改错1.He went in China since last month. _________2.I studied Chinese history for four years. _________3.—Have you ever been to the Blue Mountain? _________—No,ever. _________4.I have been there three times last year. _________5.When did you start study Japanese? _________答案：3.后一个5.study→studying我综合我发展Ⅰ.听力测试A.选择与你听到的句子意义相符的答案。

Unit1 Past and Present 测试试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 1. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollutionA. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce( )2. Tom did his homework_______ 11 last night.A. sinceB. beforeC. tillD. for( )3. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with himA. pleasure; aB. pleased; theC. pleasant; ／D. interesting; the( )4. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.A. interviewB. interviewedC. have a interviewD. had a interview( )5. Tom_______ for five years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. was marriedD. has been married( )6. (．遂宁)Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used to B has to C. had better( )7. Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )8. Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last timeA until B. before C. while D. since( )9. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A isB are C．do D. does( )10. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )11. The Smiths came to Shanghai in . They_______ there for threeyears since then-A live B. lived C. have lived D. will live( )12. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some ofhis old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( )13. There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please_______ them_______ a milk shake.A. turn; downB. turn; intoC. turn; upD. turn; off( )14. -_______ have you been here? - Since 20XX.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How( )15. -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱwith me?-Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Many changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with（与……联系）others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3 news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even7 to take their children to school8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats9 lots of rooms.In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes.( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking ( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. better三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January , Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).( )1. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )2. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market( )3. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )4. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?A珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师C 舞台设计师 C 服装设计师( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 53rd birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magicBOnce a special test took place in Linhong Foreign Language School.Liu Ying was one of the luckiest students from the school. She was chosen to take part in the test.The next morning, she got up early for the test. On her way to the exam classroom, she noticed that there was lots of waste paper on the road. All the students must walk through the road, but no one picked it up.To her surprise, when she entered the classroom, she found that there was nobody in it. Of course, there was no test. She felt very disappointed(失望的).When she came back home, she told her mother about the strange thing. Her mother smiled at her and said peacefully, 60h, my dear! Please think it over!' Liu Ying was puzzled. After a while, her mother said, 'In fact, you were all tested. This is a special test-a moral(道德) test!'By then Liu Ying understood that. She felt very shy. Yes, she failed in the exam. She realized that protecting the environment was our duty. We should try our best to keep our school and our country cleaner and more beautiful.( )6. Where did the special test take place?A. In Linhong Foreign Language School.B. In Woodland School.C. In No. 14 Middle School.D. In Changhai Middle School.( )7. Who was one of the luckiest students in the school?A. Xiao Ming.B. Lily.C. Liu Xiang.D. Liu Ying.( )8. What did she notice on her way to the exam classroom?A. There was a wallet on her way to the classroomB. There was lots of waste paper on her way to the classroomC. There was a rabbit on her way to the classroomD. There was a pen on her way to the classroom( )9. What did she find when she entered the classroom?A. There was only a teacher in the classroomB. There was only a student in the classroomC. There was nobody in the classroomD. There were lots of students in the classroom( )10. What can we learn from the test?A. Taking part in the exams is very important.B. Taking good care of ourselves is important.C. Caring only for our grades is very important.D. Protecting the environment is our duty.CAll residents: Rules for living in Parkrise FlatsWe all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think allresidents should follow.RubbishRubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birdsand animals can break into them and they smell.WashingThere is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry yourwashing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰）people in the ground floor flats.CleaningThe main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy andclean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.LightsThe main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes whey you press them. Please tellthe Association if any lights are not working.NoiseResidents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and theAssociation will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. SafetyMake sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you.ParkingEach flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another resident's space. If you have more than one car you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances.ProblemsIf you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.Parkrise Housing Association( )11. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers.( )12. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collectionB. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.( )13. People should dry their washing on the washing lines_______.A. at the car parkB. in the ground floor flatsC. in the hallwaysD. in the garden( )14. The Association will talk with you if _______.A. lights are not workingB. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people inD. you park your car on the road( )15. It can be learned from the text that_______.A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairsB. the Association is always ready to help the residentsC. one can park the car at any numbered parking spaceD. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs四.词汇（每小题1分，共20分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。