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§ Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark “卡蒂萨克”号帆船【New words and expressions】生词和短语●impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的●steamship n. 蒸汽轮船●vessel n. 轮船，大木船●era n. 时期，时代●Java n. 爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛）●rudder n. 舵●roll v. 颠簸，摇摆●steer v. 掌握方向●temporary adj. 临时的●plank n. 大块木板●fit v. 安装●Equator n. 赤道●delay n. 耽误■impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的This is a impressive thing.impression n. 印象make a lasting impression on sb: 给某人以不可磨灭的印象have a false impression of sb: 对某人有错误的看法give sb impression that: 给某人印象impress vt.impress sb. 给某人留下印象impress sb with sth 用…给某人留下印象L24-05_25-01 end 10’12”L25-02 begin 10’53”■steamship n. 蒸汽轮船■vessel n. 轮船，大木船vessel（正式的词汇）可代替ship,boat. 用于文学体a sailing vessel, a fishing vesselboat 比ship小，可以替换ship(非正式文体)a fishing boat■era n. 时期，时代era: “纪元”，地球、人类社会历史上的一个很长的时期，以特别事物或发展为标志the beginning of new erathe end of old eratimes:历史上的一个阶段”时代，时期”in ancient timesin classic timesRoman timesage: 特定的历史阶段（大写，构成专有名词）a stone age 石器时代the space age 太空时代This is a beganning of era■Java n. 爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛）■rudder n. 舵■roll v. 颠簸，摇摆■steer v. 掌握方向steer: 驾驶水路交通工具，强调掌握方向，导航drive: 开汽车，火车pilot: 操纵轮船，飞机He steers the boat suddenly.He piloted his plane.■temporary adj. 临时的temporary jobs / housetemporarily adv.temporariness n.==transient:短暂的，瞬间的反义：permanent: 永久的contemporary: 当代的■plank n. 大块木板■fit v. 安装■Equator n. 赤道■delay n. 耽误【Text】§ Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark “卡蒂萨克”号帆船Listen to the tape then answer the question below.What piece of bad luck prevented the Cutty Sark from winning the race?One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greenwich. She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year. She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past. Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia. The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built. The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae. Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England. This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind. It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era. The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but onthe Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead. It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during the race she had a lot of bad luck. In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away. The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her. A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty. This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was danger that if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well. Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead. After crossing the equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead. Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win. She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae. Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays. There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.参考译文 人们在格林威治仍可看到19世纪最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂萨克”号。
新概念3课后习题答案： Lesson 25 1c 2a 3d 4c 5b 6d 7a 8d 9b 10a 11a 12c 新概念3课后习题解析： 1>C fame n.名声, 名望 rest upon = rest on 倚靠, 依据, 根据, 把…靠在, likeness n.相象, 相似物 a line of stones ⼀排⽯头 / a line of argument ⼀连串的辩论 victory n.胜利, 战胜, 2>A landmark n.⾥程碑, 划时代的事, (航海)陆标, 地界标 celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬, 赞美 en route adv.在途中 3>D feat n.功绩 n.技艺, 武艺, 壮举, 技艺表演 gap n.差距 n.缺⼝, 裂⼝, 间隙, 缝隙, , 隔阂 make up v.弥补 4>C b中still的应该放在形容词able之前 5>B The 和A的⽤法： The与单数名词连⽤, 表⽰⼀类东西： -- The lion is a wild animal. 狮⼦是⼀种野⽣动物。
-- The cow is a useful animal. 奶⽜是有⽤的动物。
A 1>(⼀类事物中的)任何⼀个 -- Let‘s go to a Chinese restaurant. 我们去⼀家中餐餐馆。
-- We saw a good film on TV last night. 昨天晚上我们在电视中看到了⼀个好⽚⼦。
2> 任何 -- A square has four sides. 正⽅形有四条边。
-- A dog is an animal. 狗是动物。
6>D would和be going to不能重复使⽤ 7>A 8>D not的位置不变 9>B attract vt.吸引 -- The beautiful scenery attracts me. appeal to 引起兴趣 -- The topic of the conversation never appeals to me. 10>A set out 出发 set out on 出发去做某事 set out on the trip/journey/excursion 出发去旅⾏ depart vi.离开, 起程 depart for 起程去某地 11>A take the lead = go into the lead 12> considering prep.鉴于, 考虑到, 顾及 in respect of 关于, 就…来说 = with regard to 关于 according to prep.依据, 按照 in view of 鉴于, 考虑到(= considering) account应该和其它介词搭配。
新概念第三册25课The CUtty Sark “卡蒂萨克”号帆船§ LeSSOll 25 The CUtty Sark "卡蒂萨克"号帆船LNeW WOrdS and expressions ] 生词和短语•impressive adj.给人深刻印象的•steamship n.蒸汽轮船• vessel n.轮船，大木船•era n.时期，时代•Java n.爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛）•rudder n.舵•roll v.颠簸，摇摆•steer v.掌握方向• temporary adj.临时的•fit v.安装•Equator n.赤道• delay n.耽误■ impressive adj.给人深刻印象的Oplank n.大块木板ThiS is a impressive thing, impression n・印象make a IaSting impression on sb:给某人以不可磨灭的印象have a false impression Of sb: 对某人有错误的看法give Sb impression that:给某人印象impress vt. impress sb.给某人留下印象L24-05_25-01 end 10" 12”L25-02 begin 10'53”■SteamShiP n・蒸汽轮船■vessel n.轮船，大木船VeSSel （正式的词汇）可代替ship,boat.用于文学体a SaiIing vessel, a ∩shing VeSSelboat比ShiP小，可以替换ShiP（非正式文体）a Ashing boat ■ era n.时期，时代era:"纪元”，地球、人类社会历史上的一个很长的时期，以特别事物或发展为标志impress Sb With Sth 用…给某人留下印象the beginning Of new erathe end Of OId eratimes:历史上的一个阶段”时代，时期”in ancient timesin CIaSSiC timesROman timesage:特定的历史阶段（大写，构成专有名词）a StOne age石器时代the SPaCe age太空时代ThiS is a beganning Of era■Java n.爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛）■ rudder n∙舵■ Steer v.掌握方向■ roll v.颠簸，摇摆steer:驾驶水路交通工具，强调掌握方向，导航drive:开汽车，火车pilot：操纵轮船，飞机He SteerS the boat suddenly.He PiIOted his plane.■ temporary adj.临时的temporary jobs / house temporarily adv.temporariness n.==transient:短暂的J 瞬间的反义：Permanent:永久的contemporary:当代的■ PIank n・大块木板■fitv.安装■EqUatOr n.赤道■delay n・耽误LTeXt)§ LeSSOil 25 The CUtty Sark "卡蒂萨克"号帆船LiSten to the tape then answer the question below. What PieCe Of bad IUCk PreVented the CUtty Sark from Wmmng the race?One Of the most famous Sailing ShiPS Of the nineteenth century, the CUtty Sark, Can Still be Seen at GreenWiCh・ She StandS on dry Iand and is ViSited by thousands Of PeOPIe each year. She SerVeS as an impressive reminder Of the great ShiPS Of the past. BefOre they Were replaced bySteamships9 SaiIing VeSSeIS Iike the CUtty Sark Were USed to Carry tea from China and WOOlfrom Australia. The CUtty Sark WaS One Of the fastest Sailing ShiPS that has ever been built. The OnIy Other ShiP to match her WaS the Thermopylae. BOth these ShiPS Set OUt from Shanghai On JUne 18th，1872 On an exciting race to England. ThiS race, WhiCh Went On for exactly four months，WaS the IaSt Of its kind・ It marked the end Of the great tradition Of ShiPS With SaiIS and the beginning Of a new era・The first Of the two ShiPS to reach JaVa afterthe race had begun WaS the Thermopylae, but onthe IlIdian Ocean, the CUtty Sark took the lead. ItSeemed Certain that She WOUld be the first ShiPhome，but during the race She had a IOt Of badIUCk・ In August9 She WaS StrUCk by a Very heavyStOrm during WhiCh her rudder WaS torn away. TheCUtty Sark rolled from Side to Side and it becameimpossible to Steer her. A temporary rudder WaSmade on board from SPare PIankS and it WaS fittedWith great difficulty. ThiS greatly reduced the SPeedOf the ship，for there WaS danger that if Shetravelled too quickly, this rudder WOUld be tornaway as WelL BeCaUSe Of this, the CUtty Sark IOSt her lead. After CrOSSing the equator, the CaPtain CalIed in at a POrt to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the ThermOPyIae WaS OVer five hundred miles ahead・ ThOUgh the new rudder WaS fitted at tremendous speed, it WaS impossible for the CUtty Sark to win. She arrived in England a Week after the Thermopylae. EVelI this WaS remarkable, COnSidering that She had had SO many delays. There is no doubt that if She had not IOSt her rudder She WOUld have WOn the race easily.参考译文人们在格林威治仍可看到19世纪最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂萨克”号。
