江苏中考英语110条重点短语归纳

中考英语110条重点短语归纳中考英语110条重点短语归纳1put dn 放下shut dn 把…关上ut dn砍掉e dn下、落下sl dn 减缓、放慢sit dn坐下rite dn写下get dn下,降落2after all毕竟终究after that于是然后da after da日复一日地ne after anther相继挨次sn after不久以后the da after trr后天3 e up ith找到、提出ath up ith赶上ae up弄醒、醒send up发射pen up 开设、开办gr up长大pi up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光lean up打扫干净give up ding sth=stp ding sth放弃做某事4arrive at/in + n到达get t +n到达reah + n到达arrive / get +adv到达get…ba退还,送回去取回give ba归还e ba回at the ba f在…的后面n the a (ba)he在回家路上6 at least至少at breafast早餐时at des在桌前at ne立刻,马上at shl在上学at the sae tie同时at r在工作be gd at=d ell in 善长laugh at嘲笑nt…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at nn中午at the age f //hen sb as…ears ld 在…岁时at last / in the end / finall 最后、终于at the beginning f the tent-first entur在21世纪初,at the end f 在…终点、结尾at the ent // n现在at the ft f在…脚下at hristas在圣诞节at an ent任何时候at ties(seties)有时,偶尔at the dtr’s在医务室be bad at不善长7fr exaple例如fr ever永远be gd fr对…有益be bad fr对…有害fr lng=fr a lng tie长期fr shrt 简称be shrt fr是…的简称TV is shrt fr “televisin”8 e true实现e dn下e fr=be fr自,出生于e in/int进入,进e n赶快e ver 过e alng走吧,过,快点,e and g去去e up上e ut出，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出9even thugh=even if即使、虽然、尽管10 be pleased ith对…感到满意be vered ith被…覆盖be expeted t d sth 被期望做某事be prud f 以…自豪spea highl f 称赞be afraid f害怕hear f听说(hear fr sb收到某人的信)f ause=ertainl当然可以plent f= a lt f许多11b the a顺便说b neself单独,独自b the end f到…为至b the tie(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候ne b ne依次b air / plane乘飞机b bus / train/ ar乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(ath a bus赶公交车get n / ff the bus上/下车tae a bus t…=g t …b bus乘车去)12d / tr ne’s best尽力d ne’s her做家庭作业d (the/se) shpping购物d the ing烹饪d se leaning打扫d the / se ashing洗衣服d sprt做运动d ith sb / sth处理ell dne干得好(Fr:rr36)13earl in the rning一大早in the earl spring初春in earl das我幼年时期earl bus早班车14ae a ntributin t贡献给、捐献ae a telephne all t sb // ring sb up // give sb a all // phne sb给某人打电话nnet…t…把…与…连接起be lse t靠近(某地) give birth t生(孩子) lse t sb输给sb1either…r…或者…或者n either side f the street街道任何一边(n eah side f the street街道每一边n bth sides f the street街道两边)16eep ding sth不停地做某事(表示状态继续)eep n ding sth 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)pratise ding sth练习做某事en ding sth喜欢做某事finish ding sth做完某事g n ding sth继续做某事(同一事)17g n t d sth接着做某事(另一事) g straight alng 沿着…一直往前走, gdn下降, g fr a al散步, g ver复习, g shpping买东西, g t the inea去看电影, g ell进展顺利, g ff t动身前往, g ut外出, g t r去上班, g up上升, ant a g 想试一试18 thin abut考虑(thin f 认为、想起、考虑、想到thin ver仔细考虑thin ut想出)tal abut谈论, rr abut担心, H / hat abut…?…怎么样?19brr…fr …从…借…(lend…t…把…借给…)fr dr t dr挨家挨户, fr tie t tie时时, fr n n 从今以后, fr then n 从那以后, be different fr与…不同, learn…fr…向…学习20get dressed穿衣, get int进入, get / be lst丢失, get ff / n下/上车, get n ell ith sb与某人相处得好, get ut f从…出, get read fr +n为…做准备, get read t d sth准备做某事, get / g t sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep 睡着) get ar 变暧, get ell康复, get a hane 有机会、得到机会21 l fr 寻找, ait fr等候, l after=tae are f照看, l lie看起像, l ver检查,复习, l ut小心,从里向外看, l the sae看起一样, l up向上看,查单词, l arund环视l frard t期望, l thrugh温习,检查22 set ff 出发、动身, put ff 推迟, eep ff 避开、不靠近… drp ff放下(某物),turn ff关, up ff跳离, tae ff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(Fr:rr36)23 half a il半千克, half an hur半小时, in half分成两半, half f the da 半天24 d ee exerises做眼保健操, d rning exerises做早操tae (re) exerise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exerise b练习本2 tae part in参加, hand in上交, in hspital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in truble处于困境, in a inute / ent马上26 leave fr…动身去某地27 feed n 以…为主食, live n继续活着, base n以…为根据, arr n 坚持、继续下去, and s n 等等, n the ther hand另一方面, n ft步行28be faus fr以著名, be exited abut +n/V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be brn出生, be bus ith sth— be bus ding sth 忙于…be aazed at 对感到惊讶29ve aa移开, ve t(搬)移到30searh the Internet上网31ae sure 确信, ae a dialgue编对话, ae a istae犯错误(b istae由于疏忽) ae a nise吵闹, ae faes做鬼脸, ae friends (ith)和交朋友, ae r fr给让地方, ae tea沏茶, ae ne赚钱, ae a deisin作出决定32used t d sth过去常常做某事, be used t ding sth习惯于做某事33 leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34frget t d sth忘记做某事, enurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事, deide t d sth决定做某事, all sb t d sth允许某人做某事3hear sb t d (ding)sth听见某人做某事36help sb (t) d sth //help sb ith sth 帮助某人做某事, ith ne’s help在某人的帮助下, ith pleasure乐意37the suer hlida(s)暑假the inter hlida(s)寒假38step int走进, pur int倒入…39in the first第一, fr the first tie第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first f all首先40leave a essage fr sb给某人留条, give / tae sb a essage给某人捎口信41 tae phts / pitures 照像, tae aa拿走, tae ut取出(r ut算出) tae are 当心, tae ediine 服药tae ne’s teperature量体温, tae ne’s tie别着急, tae a al散步, tae plae发生42 learn b neself / teah neself自学, learn b heart背熟43 a ear and a half (ne and a half ears ) 一年半44have a tr尝试,努力, tr ut尝试、试验, find ut / abut找出,查明, have a gd / nderful / great / tie玩得开心, have a (bad) ld(重)感冒, have a eeting / al / ath开会/散步/比赛, have sprts进行体育活动, have nthing / sth t d ith与无(有)关, have n idea不知道, have (ne’s) ediine服药4 ffer sb sth给某人提供某物46in first prize获一等奖47all ver the rld= arund the rld =thrughut the rld全世界48 all inds f 各种各样的49 neither… nr 既不…也不…0 nt nl … but als …不但…而且, bth… and ……和…都1 the re , the better 越多越好2 all ne’s life 一生3 as sn as 一…就… as sn as pssible尽可能早地、尽快as ell = t也, as uh as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像4 n atter 无论…ever sine 从那以后,此后一直6s far 到目前为止, r s大约7 anther t hurs (=t re hurs )又(再) 2个小时8 three ties a ee一周三次9 the nuber f…的数量a (large / gd) nuber f / large nubers f / an许多60less than少于, less and less 越越少61…is anther a f saing…什么是的另一说法Qui is anther a f saing fast Bie is shrt fr bile62 nt…until…直到…才…63be lie像, feel lie +n/V-ing想要, lie best最喜欢, uld lie t 想要64the 24 hur l 24小时制6ash aa冲走,run aa逃跑, tae aa带走66befre lng不久, lng befre / ag很久以前, fr lng =fr a lng tie长期, n lnger = nt an lnger不再67re r less = abut或多或少,大约re than = ver多于,超过68ever ear每年, ever fur ears每隔四年, ever ther da每隔一天, everda English / life日常英语/生活69 next t紧挨着, next dr隔壁,邻居, next ear明年, next tie下次70reeive / get / have a letter fr sb = hear fr sb 收到某人的信71n sh = n displa展览72be filled ith / be full f充满…73 than t =beause f由于74se da =ne da(将)某一天, all da终日, da and night 日日夜夜, in a da r t一两天内in the ld das从前,旧社会, fr da t da (da after da)日复一日, the da befre esterda前天, the da after trr后天, Tree Planting Da植树节, en’s Da 妇女节7 eep / stp / prevent… (fr) ding sth防止(阻止)…做某事, stp t d sth停下去做某事, stp ding sth停止做某事76nie and +ad = ver +ad很,非常77 a plae (plaes) f interest 名胜78three quarters f the infratin n the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, t thirds f the bs三分之二的书79 redit ard信用卡80 the inreasing ppulatin增长着的人口81 a path f travel旅行路线82 pint at / t指向83 b sea = b ship乘船, b the sea = n the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84 set ne’s ind t d sth一心想做某事8 ultipl…b…乘以…86 See u!再见u see你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let e see让我想想, see sb ff给某人送行, see a / the dtr看病, see sb d / ding sth看见某人做某事87 se…thers一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) ne…anther一个另一个(三者或以上) ne…the ther一个…另一个(总数二个)88 be rn ut穿旧，磨坏, he ut核实，检查, rite ut写出, tae sth ut f 从…拿出/取出某物89 in this a用这种方法, in a fe ear’s tie几年以后, in spae在太空, in and ut f lass在内外, in the last fifteen inutes在最后十五分钟里, in the send half 在下半场, later in ne’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the pen air在户外90give sb an inetin给某人打针, get an inetin打针91have been t去过某地, have gne t到某地去了92here + be+ 名词+ fr+某人( Here is a letter fr u这儿有你的一封信)93be far behind +某人(He is far behind thers 他落后于别人)94 ne f + ad最高级+复数名词9 tae +某物+ith +某人(u’d better tae an ubrella ith u你最好带上雨伞)96 prefer t= lie…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (t d sth) ( I prefer ding (t d) it self 我喜欢自己做那事) uld / shuld等情态动词+ prefer +不定式(I uld prefer t d it self我宁愿自己做那事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + t+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English t plaing ftball我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带t 的不定式, (I prefer t al there rather than g b bus我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) t d sth (e prefer her nt t e我们宁愿她不)97 人+ spend +tie (ne) +(in) ding sth (I spent ver t hurs (in) finishing her我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业) , 人+ spend + tie (ne) + n +名词, (He spent 1,000 n the TV set 他花了一千元买电视机) 人+ pa + ne +fr +sth ( He paid ten uan fr the b 他花了10元钱买那本书) It + taes (ill tae, / t…) + sb + tie (ne) + t d sth (It’ll tae u nl ten inutes t get there b bus 乘车去那里只花你10分钟) 物+ st + (sb) + ne, (The ditinar st e 20 uan 我花20元钱买了那本词典)98 d ith + sb / sth (hat have u dne ith the pr ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99 ind + if 从句, (D u ind if I pen the ind?我开窗你不反对吧?) ind + V-ing, (uld u ind turning n the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100 hat…fr? / h…? (hat d u learn English fr? = h d u learn English?)101 need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need se help学生们需要帮助This pair f shes needs ending这双鞋需要修理)102 “be used fr+ 名词(v-ing),”被用做(A riting brush is used fr riting) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in nne f these untries ) “be used b+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103be ade f 由…制造(This table is ade f d 这张桌是木制的) be ade fr 由…制成(This ind f paper is ade fr d 这种纸是用木材制成的) be ade in+地点, “某地制造”(These ars are ade in Geran) be ade b+人, “由谁制造的” (This ite is ade b ate )104 re develped untries发达国家, less develped untries不发达国家, develping untries发展中国家10be rth + ne (V-ing),值…钱值得做…This ar is rth re th an t illin uan in hina This b is ell rth reading这本书很值得一读106 the Suer Palae颐和园, Tian’anen Square天安门广场, the Palae useu故宫, the Great Hall f the Peple人民大会堂, the Teple f Heaven天坛, the Great Green all绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PR中华人民共和国, the Part中国共产党, the League共青团, Peing pera京剧107 a digital aera数字照相机, a dtr fr anials = an anial dtr动物医生108 s + 形/副+that 从句, (The plae is s ld that nthing an gr in inter 这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) s + an / fe+ 复数名词+that从句(He has s an bs that I dn’t n hih ne t brr 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) s + uh / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has s little ne that she an’t bu anthing 她钱太少,什么也买不到) s+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that 从句(This is s gd a b that all f us lie reading it ) , suh +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is suh an interesting str that all f us lie it) , suh +形容词+复数名词+that从句suh +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is suh fine eather tda that an hildren are plaing utside)109 tell sb abut sth告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb t d sth让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a str讲故事, than u fr +n /V-ing 谢谢你… t + ad / adv + t + v太…而不能, t uh(修饰名词)太多,过分, uh t(修饰ad/adv)太110 hpe / ish+不定式(或从句), ish sb t d sth hat d u ean b…?= hat des… ean?…是什么意思？。

中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one af ter another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +a dv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at s chool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is sh ort for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于co me in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,co me and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bu s / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/so me) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:ww )13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early da ys我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look l ike看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:www.r )23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of t he day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be int erested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make frien ds (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money 赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with o ne’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t l anguage母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out 算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large num bers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another w ay of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a lo ng time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to da y (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after to morrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, sto p to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea 在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, s ee sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核实，检查, write out写出, t ake sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year’s time几年以后, in space 在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playin g football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spen d + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (mon ey) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 2 0 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why d o you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first la nguage in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germa ny) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+tha t从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us lik e reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an i nteresting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. su ch +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many c hildren are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-i ng 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。

中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call/phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first起初 a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走run away逃跑take away 带走66.before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能too much (修饰名词)太多,过分much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110.hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思？(From:)*标记为听力材料语句Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. be from 来自于2. New York 纽约3. the United States 美国4. he United Kingdom 英国5. one’s (new) pen pal 某人的（新）笔友6. in Paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友8. a pen pal in China 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家10. in November 在十一月11. a little (French) 一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to the movies 去看电影14. in school 在学校里15. too difficult 太困难16. write to sb. (soon) （尽快）给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在学校；在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿？She’s from Japan. 她来自日本。

中考英语110条短语汇总1. take place 发生Example: The concert will take place at the stadium tomorrow.2. look for 寻找Example: I am looking for my keys. Have you seen them?3. give up 放弃Example: Don't give up. You can do it!4. get on 上车Example: Please wait for the next bus to get on.5. go away 离开Example: The cat ran away when I tried to pet it.6. get up 起床Example: I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.7. take off 脱下Example: It's too hot, so I'm going to take off my sweater.8. put on 穿上Example: Don't forget to put on your coat before you leave.9. go out 出去Example: Let's go out for dinner tonight.10. look after 照顾Example: Can you look after my dog while I'm on vacation?11. come back 回来Example: When is your sister coming back from her trip?12. look like 看起来像Example: She looks like her mother with those blue eyes.13. give back 归还Example: Please give back the book you borrowed from me.14. take care of 照料Example: Make sure to take care of your younger siblings while I'm gone.15. wake up 醒来Example: I usually wake up early on weekends to go for a run.16. turn on 打开Example: Can you turn on the lights please? It's too dark in here.17. turn off 关闭Example: Remember to turn off the TV before you go to bed.18. look forward to 期待Example: I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.19. get along 相处Example: My sister and I get along very well.20. take a break 休息Example: Let's take a break and have some snacks.21. go on 继续Example: The show must go on, even if there are technical difficulties.22. come in 进来Example: Please come in and have a seat.23. get out 出去Example: Get out of the car and stretch your legs.24. look up 查找Example: If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.25. give in 屈服Example: Don't give in to peer pressure. Stay true to yourself.26. take off 起飞Example: The plane will take off in five minutes, so please take your seats.27. put off 推迟Example: The meeting has been put off until next week.28. go over 复习Example: Let's go over the lesson one more time before the test.29. come up with 提出Example: Can you come up with some ideas for our group project?30. look down on 看不起Example: You shouldn't look down on people just because they have different interests.31. give out 分发Example: The teacher gave out worksheets for us to complete.32. take after 像某人Example: She takes after her father in terms of her love for sports.33. put up 放置Example: I'll put up the posters for the school event tomorrow.34. go through 经历Example: She has gone through a lot of challenges to achieve her goals.35. come across 偶然遇见Example: I came across an old friend while shopping at the mall.36. look up to 尊敬Example: I look up to my parents for their hard work and perseverance.37. give up on 放弃对...的希望Example: Don't give up on your dreams, even if they seem impossible.38. take out 取出Example: Can you take out the trash before it starts to smell?39. put down 放下Example: Please put down your phone and pay attention in class.40. go by 经过Example: Time goes by so quickly when you're having fun.41. come out 出版Example: The latest book by my favorite author will come out next month.42. look forward to 期待Example: I'm looking forward to seeing you at the party tonight.43. give away 赠送Example: The company gave away free samples of their new product.44. take care 注意Example: Take care when crossing the street; there's a lot of traffic.45. put away 收起来Example: After playing with your toys, remember to put them away.46. go with 适合Example: This dress goes well with your shoes.47. come from 来自Example: My family comes from a small town in the countryside.48. look out for 当心Example: Look out for cars when crossing the road.49. give in to 屈服于Example: She gave in to temptation and ate the whole chocolate bar.50. take over 接管Example: The new manager will take over the company next month.51. put on weight 增加体重Example: He put on weight after eating too much junk food.52. go on a trip 去旅行Example: We are going on a trip to the beach this summer.53. come up 走近Example: She came up and introduced herself to the new student.54. look up at 抬头看Example: We looked up at the stars and made wishes.55. give off 散发Example: The flowers give off a pleasant fragrance.56. take into consideration 考虑到Example: When making a decision, it's important to take all factors into consideration.57. put up with 忍受Example: I don't know how she puts up with her noisy neighbors.58. go for 喜欢Example: I usually go for romantic comedies when choosing a movie.59. come down 下降Example: The temperature has come down since yesterday.60. look up to 尊敬Example: Many people look up to their favorite celebrities as role models.61. give up on 放弃对...的希望Example: Don't give up on your dreams, even if they seem impossible.62. take up 开始学习Example: I plan to take up painting as a hobby.63. put off 推迟Example: The concert has been put off until next month.64. go over 复习Example: Let's go over the math problems one more time before the test.65. come up with 提出Example: Can you come up with a solution to this problem?66. look down on 看不起Example: You shouldn't look down on others just because they are different.67. give out 分发Example: The teacher gave out the test results to the students.68. take off 起飞Example: The plane will take off in ten minutes, so please fasten your seat belts.69. put up with 忍受Example: She puts up with her annoying little brother because she loves him.70. go through 经历Example: He went through a lot of hardships before achieving success.71. come across 偶然遇见Example: I came across an interesting article while browsing the internet.72. look forward to 期待Example: I'm looking forward to our family vacation next month.73. give back 归还Example: Please give back the book you borrowed from the library.74. take care of 照顾Example: We need to take care of our environment by reducing pollution.75. put on 穿上Example: She put on her favorite dress for the party.76. go out 出去Example: Let's go out for dinner tonight.77. come back 回来Example: When will you come back from your vacation?78. look like 看起来像Example: My sister looks like my mom with her curly hair.79. give in 屈服Example: Don't give in to peer pressure; make your own decisions.80. take out 取出Example: Can you take out the trash before it starts to smell?81. put down 放下Example: Put down your phone and pay attention in class.82. go after 追逐Example: The dog went after the ball and brought it back.83. come over 过来Example: Can you come over and help me with my homework?84. look forward to 期待Example: I'm looking forward to the weekend.85. give up 放弃Example: Don't give up on your dreams; keep working towards them.86. take off 脱下Example: The weather got warmer, so he took off his jacket.87. put on 穿上Example: Put on your seatbelt before the car starts moving.88. go on 发生Example: The show must go on, even if there are technical difficulties.89. come true 实现Example: My dream of becoming a doctor finally came true.90. look for 寻找Example: I'm looking for my keys; have you seen them?91. give off 散发Example: The flowers give off a pleasant fragrance.92. take care 注意Example: Take care when crossing the street.93. put up 放置Example: I'll put up the posters for the school event tomorrow.94. go through 经历Example: She has gone through a lot of challenges to achieve her goals.95. come across 偶然遇见Example: I came across an old friend while shopping at the mall.96. look up to 尊敬Example: I look up to my parents for their hard work and perseverance.97. give up on 放弃对...的希望Example: Don't give up on your dreams, even if they seem impossible. 98. take out 取出Example: Can you take out the trash before it starts to smell?99. put down 放下Example: Please put down your phone and pay attention in class.100. go by 经过Example: Time goes by so quickly when you're having fun.101. come out 出版Example: The latest book by my favorite author will come out next month. 102. look forward to 期待Example: I'm looking forward to seeing you at the party tonight.103. give away 赠送Example: The company gave away free samples of their new product.104. take care 注意Example: Take care when crossing the street; there's a lot of traffic. 105. put away 收起来Example: After playing with your toys, remember to put them away.106. go with 适合Example: This dress goes well with your shoes.107. come from 来自Example: My family comes from a small town in the countryside.108. look out for 当心Example: Look out for cars when crossing the road.109. give in to 屈服于Example: She gave in to temptation and ate the whole chocolate bar. 110. take over 接管Example: The new manager will take over the company next month.。

南京中考英语总复习归纳短语1. 时间短语- 代表着：stands for- 花费时间：spend time- 一段时间：a period of time- 很久以前：a long time ago- 短期间：in a short time- 时不时地：from time to time- 在过去：in the past- 到目前为止：so far2. 原因短语- 造成的原因：the causes of- 由于：due to- 所以：as a result- 以便：in order to- 另一方面：on the other hand- 至于：as for- 无论如何：no matter how- 结果：result in3. 重要性短语- 最重要的是：the most important thing is that - 至关重要：crucial- 决定性的：decisive- 对...有重要意义：be of great importance to - 相对重要：relatively important- 对...有利：be beneficial to- 并非重要：of no great importance- 强调重要性：emphasize the importance of4. 同意与不同意短语- 我同意：I agree- 我不同意：I disagree- 在某种程度上：to some extent- 至少：at least- 没有争论的余地：no room for argument- 提出异议：raise objections- 并不完全赞成：not entirely in favor of- 取得共识：reach a consensus5. 批评与赞扬短语- 表示钦佩：express admiration for - 接受批评：accept criticism- 非常赞赏：highly appreciate- 对...评头论足：criticize sb/sth- 赞成：approve of- 嘲笑：laugh at- 有争议：controversial6. 比较短语- 类似于：similar to- 相反：in contrast- 一样：the same as- 不同之处：differences between - 与...相似：be similar to- 与...不同：be different from以上是一些常用的南京中考英语总复习归纳短语，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。

中考英语必背词组1.注意（做）某事pay attention to (doing) sth.2.保持…井然有序keep... in (good) order3.宁愿…也不愿…would rather do sth. than do sth.prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.4.失去生命lose one's life5.放弃做某事give up doing sth.6.做某事有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth.7.阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth.8.设法做某事manage to do sth.9.找到出路find one's way out10.浪费水/钱/时间 a waste of water/ money/ time11.使水龙头一直开着keep the tap running12.别无选择只能做某事have no choice but to do sth.13.依靠大自然生存depend on nature to live14.下定决心做某事make up one's mind/ decide to do sth.15.(在某事上)严格要求自己be strict with sb. (in sth.)16.值得做be worth doing17.继续开展某事carry on with sth.18.为了做某事(in order) to do sth.19.保护环境protect the environment20.对垃圾进行分类separate rubbish into different groups21.盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.22.与…密切合作work closely with...23.相互each other24.想岀新方法come up with new ways25.成功地做某事succeed in doing sth.= do sth. successfully26.把…翻译成…translate... into (被动)be translated into27.保持沉默keep silent28.在课上in class29.表示目的+从句so that+从句(主语+谓语)30.注意到某人take notice of sb.31.参加…的选拔try out for32.精疲力尽be/feel tired out33.不得不做某事have to do sth.34.躲藏起来go into hiding35.时不时from time to time36.向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.= explain to sb. sth.37.永恒的价值have a/ the lasting value38.一首音乐 a piece of music39.如此…以至于…so+形容词或者副词+ that从句(主+谓)such+名词或名词词组+ that从句(主+谓)40.有…天赋have a gift for41.被选来做某事be chosen to do sth.(主动) choose sb. to do sth.42.扮演主角play the lead role43.被误认为…be mistaken for..把…误认为…mistake... for...44.对于某人来说做某事很…It is+adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.45.与某人相处得好get on/ along （well） with sb.46.与…同龄of sb’s age47.强行闯入break into48.因为because+从句（主+谓）because of+doing/ 名词短语49.待在某地很长时间have been in...for a long time50.三思think twice51.做出最终的决定make the final decision52.复习go over53.他们所学的知识what they have learned54.及时in time55.防范某事guard against sth.56.警告某人（不要）做某事warn sb. （not） to do sth.（被动）be warned （not） to do sth.57.介意做某事mind doing sth.58.编（故事/谎言/理由）make up （stories/ lies/ excuses）59.再两个，另外两个two more= another two60.在某人的帮助下with one's help61.学习如何做某事learn how to do sth.62.正确地处理问题deal with the problem correctly63.某人做某事多么有乐趣啊！What great fun sb. has doing sth!64.解出数学难题work out the maths problem65.提供某人某物provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.（被动）sth. be provided for sb.= sb. be provided with sth. sth.be offered to sb.= sb. be offered sth.66.根据according to67.使某事被做have sth. done68.为生命安全担忧live in fear of one's lives69.爆发break out70.最好（不要）做某事had better (not) do sth.71.嘲笑laugh at72.处于困境中的人people in trouble73.打雪仗have snowball fights74.坍塌come down75.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.（被）be allowed to do sth.76.砍树cut down trees77.让某人惊讶的是to one's surprise78.直到…才…not...until... （主将从现,主过从过）79.因…而出名be/ become famous/ known for80.作为…而出名be famous/ known as81.艺术品works of art82.碰巧做某事happen to do sth.83.以…的形式in the form of84.…和…都不neither... nor...（谓语用就近原则）85.对…满意be satisfied/ happy with86.占据take up87.一…就…as soon as （主将从现，主过从过）88.执行计划carry out the plan89.对某人来说，做某事是多么…啊！How...it is for sb. to do sth!90.熬夜stay up late91.被迫做某事be force to do sth.（主动）force sb. to do sth.92.缩短行程cut the journey short93.耗尽run out94.扑灭火put out the fire95.失控be out of control96.结果是It turns/ turned out that + 句子97.与…无关/有关have nothing/ something to do with98.太…以至于不too...to99.清楚地表达自己express oneself clearly100.有足够的耐心做某事be patient enough to do sth.101.排队等待轮到某人queue for one's turn102.习惯做某事be used to doing sth.103.过去常常做某事used to do sth.104.被用来做某事be used to do sth.105.放低声音keep one's voice down106.在公共场合in public107.梦想做某事dream of/ about doing sth.108.对…产生影响make a (big/ great) difference to109.迫不及待做某事can't wait to do sth.110.浏览look through111.开/关（电器）turn on/ off112.想方设法做某事try one's best to do sth.113.提升自我improve oneself114.而不是instead of115.灰心丧气lose heart116.完全达标be completely up to standard117.手工制造be made by hand118.教某人如何做某事teach sb. how to do sth.119.节能save energy120.在日常生活中in one's daily life121.据说it is said122.把…变成turn... into...（被动）be turned into123.犯错误make mistakes124.其他任何学生any other student= the other students125.简直不能相信自己的眼睛simply can't believe one's eyes126.名胜places of interest127.高度赞扬某人think highly of sb.（被动）be thought highly of 128.炫耀show off129.一团糟be in a mess130.为什么不why not= why don't you+动词原形131.收拾干净tidy up132.不仅…而且not only... but also133.固定泥土keep soil in place134.保持空气干净keep the air clean135.建立学校set up the school136.基础教育basic education137.死于疾病die of the disease138.给某人做手术operate on sb.（被动）be operated on139.起初in the beginning= at first140.计划做某事plan to do sth.141.坐直达飞机take the direct flight142.不必做某事needn't do sth.= don't need/ have to do sth. 143.后悔（不）做某事regret (not) doing sth.144.在网上订票book tickets online145.与A 相比，B... compared with A, B…146.（某人）把A与B相比（主语）compare A with B147.传统的学习traditional study148.为某人打开一个全新的世界open up a whole new world to sb.149.开阔的空间open spaces150.要么…要么either... or （谓语用就近原则）151.分发作业本hand out exercise books152.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.（被动）be encouraged to do sth.153.向某人求助ask sb. for help= ask for sb's help154.个人电脑personal computer155.需要被…need/ require doing= need/ require to be done 156.坏掉break down （无被动）157.被分成be divided into （主动）divide...into 158.参加活动take part in the activity159.落后fall behind160.花更少的时间在某事上spend less time on sth.161.缺席be absent from162.使某人做某事更容易make it easier for sb. to do sth.163.处于领先地位take the lead164.随着时间的流逝as time goes by165.开始做某事begin/ start to do sth.166.爱上某人fall in love with sb.167.不断地做某事keep doing sth.168.打断别人说话cut in on others169.事实上in fact170.把…奉献给…devote... to+ sth./ doing sth.171.…的发展the development of172.使某人振作起来cheer sb. up173.砍伐树木cut down trees174.导致lead to175.越来越少的生存空间less and less living space176.有好的方向感have a good sense of direction177.迷路get lost/ lose one's way178.避免做某事avoid doing sth.179.在某方面取得进步make progress in sth.180.上额外的课attend extra classes181.乡村音乐country music182.做了某事而感到骄傲feel/be proud to do sth. be proud of183.实现梦想realize one's dream184.通过努力学习by working hard185.从…借某物borrow sth. from...186.一次at a time187.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.（被动）be invited to do sth. 188.做关于…的演讲make a speech on189.使某人想起remind sb. of sth.190 被认为··be considered as / to be考虑做···consider doing191 遗憾做过··regret doing/regret having doing192 设法做成··manage to do193 为···做出贡献make a contribution to sth /to doing sth194 因此as a result195 某人被指控sb be charged with == charge sb with sth196 被誉为be praised as赢的高度赞扬win high praise197 有天赋have a gift for198 打开一个新世界open up a new world199 接受挑战take on challenges200 推动··的使用push for the use of。

中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one afte r another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat u p吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at sc hool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害f or long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、即使10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected t o do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然能够plenty of= a lot of很多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some was hing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From：www. )13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early day s我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on e ach side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复实行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look lik e看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look thr ough温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From：www.rr )23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (mo re) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry o n坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be inte rested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake因为疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 协助某人做某事, with on e’s help在某人的协助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t lan guage母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out 算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports实行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (on e’s)medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as把…当作…, as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到当前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbe rs of / many很多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of因为74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day(day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after tom orrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核实，检查, write out写出, take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year’s time几年以后, in space在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身, in the ai r在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two ho urs (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…)+ sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yu an .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for?/ why…?(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要协助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used fo r writing.) “be used as+名词”,被作为…使用(English is used as the first lang uage in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”,被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more t han two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple o f Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal d octor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can gr ow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that 从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us lik e reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an i nteresting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. su ch +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many c hildren are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do st h.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过度, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you m ean by…?=What does…mean?…是什么意思？。

苏教版英语中考重点短语总结1.Put down means to place something on a surface。

shut down means to turn something off。

cut down means to chop something down。

come down means to descend or fall down。

slow down means to ce speed。

sit down means to take a seat。

write down means to record something。

and get down means to XXX land.2.After all means XXX or finally。

after that means subsequently or then。

day after day means repeatedly。

one after another means successively。

soon after means shortly after。

and the day after tomorrow means two days from now。

Run after means to chase.e up with means to think of or discover something。

get into means to enter。

come out means to be published or to bloom (for flowers)。

come to an end means to finish。

come up/over means to move towards someone/something。

come on means to encourage or to give up。

catch up with means to reach the same level as someone/something。

初中英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get+adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升,want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first起初 a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走run away逃跑take away 带走66.before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧Let mesee.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do /doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind +V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair ofshoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that 从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能too much (修饰名词)太多,过分much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思？(From:)。

中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 觉察作某事…9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do …11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. Some time. to do二、常用动名词的短语1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.怎么样(好吗) 9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时 13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某时 15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事 16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过… 17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、 Why don’t you/ not do5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗四、同义词比拟1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事 stop doing sth. 停顿正在作的事2、 forget / remember to doforget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语…也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点 Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样〔用于否认句〕5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致… such +〔a/an +adj.〕+n.+ that(从句)如此…以致… (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事 eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …你认为…怎么样eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film8、 What is/was/will …be like ..怎么样eg. What is the weather like What will the life in the future be like10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neither…nor…既不…也不〔两者都不〕either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是 not only…but also…不但…而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原那么 neither of 两者都不 either of 两者选一 none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数 All of 全部Both of 两者都以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数12、比拟级+ than +any other +名词单数…比其余任何一个…比拟级+ than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other ci ties in China.13、When〔当…的时候〕, if 〔如果〕, as soon as〔一…就〕, until〔直到…才〕, unless 〔除非/如果…不〕这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时. 从句一般现在时eg. I will call you when he comes.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. As soon as I get to Beiji ng, I’ll come to see you. He won’t go to bed until his parents come back. Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.初中英语常用词组复习一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组与其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful with 留神，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生10)be on 在进展，在上演〔灯〕亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…be unable to do 不能做…12)be afraid of sth/ doing sth 害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事13)be angry/mad with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到快乐(满意)15)be famous/ well-known for以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be/ come from 来自……18) be worried about…担忧……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很快乐做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of由……制成〔看得出原材料〕 be made from由……制成〔看不出原材料〕 be made by+sb. be made in+somewhere27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来，出版 6)come out of 从……出来 8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/家庭作业 11)do one's best to do sth 尽力做某事12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身，起床18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for =be ready for=prepare for 为……作好准备 get/be ready to do sth =prepare to do sth 准备做某事 20)get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回23)get in/ out of 上/下〔小汽车、出租车〕 24)get on/off上/下〔火车、公共汽车等〕 25)get to 到达27)give sb. a call 给……打 28)give a talk 作报告 30)give back 归还，送回31)give…some advice on 给…一些忠告34)give up doing sth. 放弃做某事38)go to the cinema =watch a movie=see a film 看电影 39)go to bed 睡觉40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)42)go over 过一遍,复习 go over to 朝…走去 43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 47)go〔out 〕for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson / a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很快乐57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/ 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包与牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at)=look at 看一看…… 68)have a rest 休息一会儿 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进展体育锻炼72)have a sports meeting开运动会 75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做…(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与…谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在…方面帮助…帮助…做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助83)keep sb. doing …一直做…85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)87)make sb. do … 89)make friends with与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给…腾出地方96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up (in the dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像 103)look out 留神，小心105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108)put up挂起，举起，张帖 110)put off推迟，延期111)put…down…把……放下 112) translate…into把……译成 113)set up 建立，建起114)set off 出发，动身 115)set out 出发 117)send for 派人去请(叫) 119)send up 把…往上送，发射121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sb. 随身带着 130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，带回136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动 138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train/ ship/plane/taxi\car 乘公共汽车/火车/船/飞机/出租车/小汽车141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) turn up 开大 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) turn down 关小 144)turn…into…变成 145)turn to 翻到，转向 147)turn…over 把……翻过来 148)play basketball/football/volleyball打篮球，踢足球，打排球 149)play games 做游戏 150)play the piano / play the violin/ play the guitar/ play thelute 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉它/吹笛子 152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑 (三)由其他动词构成的词组 153)think over 仔细考虑 32)think of 认为，考虑 154)arrive at/in 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好 157)enjoy doing 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 162)hold a meting 举行会议 164)hurry up 赶快，快点 166) laugh at 嘲笑 167)be used to 习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出 171〕join in 参加172〕call sb.=ring sb.up=make a phone call to sb 给某人打话 172〕invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 173〕thanks to 幸亏；由于 174〕thanks for doing sth 感谢…做了…三、词短语、介词短语与其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候7)say sorry to sb. 向某人抱歉say hello (goodbye ) tosb. 向某人问好 8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)fill …with 把……装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 28)change…into…变成 31)hear of 听说 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from sb. 收到某人的来信/电子邮件等 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of…在……岁时 42)at the end of…在……之末 43)at the beginning of…在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of …在……的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)for example 例如 60)by the way 顺便说62)by the end of…到……底为止 65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间 70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 78)of course 当然 79)a bit (of) 有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去…的路上 on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 89)to one's joy 使…快乐的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是第11 页。