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全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案-

全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案-
全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案-

专题四

The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

1.Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)

can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”and then try them out. Did

those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2.Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from

it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting witmaterials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop thecreativity.

3.Interpersonal Skills

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going oinside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids frommisreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think shecrying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”

4.Self Expression

__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawinbuilding, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than anotheA.Encourage kids to cook with you. B.And we can't forget science education. C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?

E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.答案:

1.D前面提到...have not yet been invented。既然是没被发明,接下来的应该是D项:我们应该如何帮助我们的孩子为还没存在的工作做好准备呢?

2.A由空后面的ingredients,pancakes可知,此处与做饭有关,故A项(鼓励孩子跟你一起做饭)正确。

3.C既然本部分与创造力有关,那应该是以新的方式来思考问题,故C项正确。

4.F由该空后面的一系列的问题可知F项(我们在现实生活中这么做,或者是就故事中的角色问问题)正确。

5.G由后一句There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas可知,此处与交流能力有关,故G项正二

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. __1__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I

want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1.2,3.

__4__ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth

your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and

recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. __5__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage

you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things. B.Ability is easily improved. C.Make three or four instead. D.Understand your food better.

E.Cooking is a burden for many people. F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何在有限的时间里做一顿好饭。

答案:

1.B根据上下文语境,上文提到不做饭的原因有三个,能力、金钱与时间,并分别对金钱与时间作了讲述,故空处应简单叙述能力,故选B项。

2.G 本段主题句think ahead,相关句子只有G项,“花一点时间提前计划可以节省后面的很多工作”。

3.C 根据上下文语境。上文“你在制作一条面包吗”下文“多做一点花差不多同样的时间”,可知空处应该填C项,“制作三、四条吧。”4.A 空处是本段主题句。由本段内容可知介绍多尝试新的菜谱和新的想法,这样能力会越来越高。故选A项。

5.F 根据上下文语境。由下文不要让忙碌打消你在饮食生活方面改变一下的乐趣。所以空处应该是F项,让饮食生活成为一种乐趣而不是负三

Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:

·Schedule yearly exams. __1__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. ·Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. __2__

·Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using

computers or other digital products. __3__ Experts recommend that people practice the rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. ·__4__ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. ·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for

wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.

__5__ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A.Eat your greens. B.Eye care should begin early in life. C.They can properly protect your eyes. D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight. F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear. G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 文章大意:本文介绍了保持好的视力的五个建议。答案:

1.B从下一句话Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check可知答案。

2.C上一句话意为:无论是什么季节,戴太阳镜是非常重要的。可知,空格处应该意为:太阳镜会保护你的视力。

3.G根据文中的Give your eyes a break可知,本段说的是用眼要注意休息,故本题选G项。

4.A本段说的是饮食对于保护眼睛的重要性,故此处填A项。

5.F本段说的是戴隐形眼镜存在的问题。所以空格处的下一句应该为:否则你会眼疼或者更严重的情况,可知此处意为:戴隐形眼镜要听医嘱。

Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health Information

Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key

first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health

information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. __1__

Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on

good science. Think about the type of study. __2__

Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to”or is “associated with”an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. __3__ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.__4__ Evaluate “scientific”statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).

__5__ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A.Make choices that are right for you. B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something. C.Be sure to work through the critical questions. D.And examine the findings of the original research. E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice. F.Be aware that

information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view. G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

文章大意:有关个人健康信息的来源由许多,应该如何对这些信息进行正确评价,得到真正对自己合理有用的信息,本文给出了几个有用的途径。

答案:

1. G前面连续有几个how to...提出的问题,下面四段都是几个建议,所以此处应该用一个句子过渡,说明下面将要给出几个建议。2.D文章第二段说的是要“查看原始材料”,所以D项当中的original是关键词,应该“考虑一下研究成果的类型,并应检查原始研究的调查报告”。

3.F文章第三段的建议是要当心语言的误导。结合本文,这里的语言误导是指因为某种语言的描述导致对于结果的错误的理解。“某个过程并不意味着一定会导致某个结果(this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result)”,信息也有可能因为作者观点的原因被错误的解读,故选F项。

4.B由空格前面的句子“Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.”可知此处应选B项,说明为什么要当心包含广告的信息。

5.A“朋友和家庭成员可以是看法和激励的巨大(信息)来源,但我们每个人都应该找到适合我们自己的健康的生活方式”,所以,本段的主题是“作出对自己正确的选择”。五

The Transport Industry In the UK

The transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 companies. Worth over £75 billion to the economy, it ensures that goods, services and people can move as efficiently as possible.

__1__ Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no

long-term disruptions(中断) in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldn't be able to maintain its train or tube lines. __2__ Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities(设施) such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight(海运).

Some roles require shift work. __3__ Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally. Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global

economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number

of people using public transport. __4__

Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the 2012 Games.

Billions of pounds were invested into improving the capital's transport facilities. __5__ It was a 12-carriage train that linked King's Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of

London in just seven minutes.

A.With the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK.

B.This included the “Olympic Javelin”.

C.This can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weekends.

D.Because of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available.

E.Many stadiums were built at that time.

F.This is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenance required to keep public transport safe and running. G.The industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport. 文章大意:本文介绍了英国的交通运输业。该行业可分为三个方面:陆地上,海上和空中运输。运输行业雇佣了大约230万人在大约196,000家公司。经济价值£750亿,它确保商品、服务和人可以尽可能有效地移动。伦敦市政府为了保证公共设施的正常运转投入大量的财力物力。

答案:

1.G考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据下文说的机场和火车站和海口可知,这里在说:该行业可分为三个方面:陆地上,海上和空中运输,故选G。

2.D考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据后面的career opportunities,可知,这里的意思应该是:因为行业规模的扩大,有大量的就业机

会。应选D。

3.C考查上下文的语境理解能力。前一句是:有一些工作需要轮班工作。后一句是:根据角色,旅行也可能需要在本地,在全国范围内,或在某些情况下,在国际上。故C项(这可能意味着晚上工作,晚上和周末。)符合要求。

4.F考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据上文可知,不断上涨的燃料成本使越来越多的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到:数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。所以选F(这是因为交通建设工作进行所有必要的维护以保证公共交通的安全运行。)前后一致。

5.B考查上下文的语境理解能力。在2012年奥运会期间,数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。其中包括“Olympic Javelin”,一个有着12节车厢的火车,使得从国王的十字圣潘克拉斯车站到伦敦市中心仅仅需要7分钟的时间。故选B前后一致。

Doctors Say Most Heart Disease Preventable

Heart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U.S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. __1__.

No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke or exercise. “In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I was on a business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack,”she said. __2__. She now

exercises daily, and monitors her heart health.

Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks

that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “__3__,”she said.“Men are also facing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers.”

“Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk,”she said.

__4__.

“And the steps to take are simple: don't smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,”she said.

African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people don't even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population. __5__. For example, helping the people monitor

their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, they'll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor.

A.A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease B.So we must cure heart disease C.It is the leading cause of death for women D.With the right training, they can play an important role in community health

E.And that changed her life F.Lack of exercise causes heart attacks G.Yet most heart disease is preventable文章大意:医生说大多数心脏病是可以预防的。

答案:

1.G根据前面所讲心脏病在全世界范围内越来越严重,最后用Yet most heart disease is preventable表示转折。故G项符合上下文。2.E根据其后面—句She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health。故E项解释符合上下文。

3.C根据其后面一句Men are also facing the same problem。故C项符合上下文。

4.A根据下文可知健康的生活方式可以阻止心脏病。故A项正确。

5.D根据下面的例子For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure.,说明正确的锻炼对健康起重要的作七

How to Survive High School

High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.

1.Be Yourself.

High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. __1__

Don't give in to anyone's wants.

2.__2__

Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find

friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the

good one is true.

3.Be Optimistic.

There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. __3__

Don't be afraid to make friends, don't get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return. 4.Be Confident. When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people

confidently and this will create a strong image about you. __4__ Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.

5.Love High School. __5__ Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with prank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!

With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all round approaching adult carrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”.A.And always wear your smile. B.Keep Good Company. C.Just be yourself and create a strong self image. D.Practice positive thinking.

E.Do your thing, and don't imitate others. F.Fall in love with it. G.Study as hard as you can in your spare time.文章大意:高中阶段的学习是很重要的,如果弄不好,是很痛苦的阶段,文章介绍了几个方法能更好的度过高中阶段。

答案:

1.C考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文:Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.可知:要做自己,建立更加牢固的自我形象,所以选C。

2.B考查段落大意。根据这段的句子:You will find friends, but stay away from the

ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is

true.可知这段主要讲的是:要和好人交朋友,所以选B。

3.D考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文:There is nothing better than having a

smile on your face whenever you can.可知:要练习积极的想法,所以选D。4.E考查句意理解和上下文。根据下文:Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.可知:做自己的事情,不要模仿别人,所以选E。

5.F考查句意理解和上下文。根据这段的小标题:Love High School.可知:要爱上高中,所以选F。

Culture Shock

Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country. Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first

stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different

place. __1__

The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. __2__ Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore.

Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel

more positive. __3__ The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.

The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good.__4__ The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to

the new culture and you feel comfortable.

Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.__5__ It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting

to another (e.g., from high school to college). A.You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.

B.And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand. C.In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.

D.You become tired of many things about the new culture. E.You have learned enough to understand the new culture. F.You begin to understand you need to travel a lot. G.And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you. 答案:

1.G根据The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited

about living in a different place.可知这里想说每一件事情看起来都很不可思议,每个人看起来都对你很好,故选G。

2.D根据The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. __2__ Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore.可知这里想说你对新文化的很多事情都感到厌烦,故选D。

3.B根据Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. __3__ The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.可知这里想说你努力理解你不懂的每一件事情,故选B。

4.E根据The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now

things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable. 可知这里想说对于新文化的理解,你已经了解的足够多了,故选E。

5.C根据Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.__5__ It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).可知这里想说另外,文化冲击不仅仅局限于海外的访问者,故选C。

九There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. __1__ The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else.__2__ Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve

our understanding. And clearly we don't have any difficulty in gaining the new

information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.

The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding. __3__ Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning”means understanding more, not remembering more information.

What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. __4__ Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in

some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the

writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.

__5__ It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.A.The writer should have a better communicating skill.

B.Such communication between unequals must be possible. C.We can get access to the content of those materials easily.

D.The writer must be “superior”to the reader in understanding.

E.Thus, we can employ the word “reading”in two distinct senses.

F.Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information. G.Besides gaining information and understanding, there's another goal of

reading—entertainment.答案:

1.E根据The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or

anything else.故选E。

2.C根据Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot

improve our understanding.可知这里想说我们可以很容易抓住材料的内容,故选C。

3.B根据The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's

understanding.故选B。

4.D根据Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack.可知这里想说作者一定在理解方面高于读者,故选D。

5.G根据It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.可知这里想说,除了获得信

息和理解,还有另外一个阅读目标,娱乐,故选G。十

A large number of people have a preference for bottled water, because they feel that tap water may not be safe. __1__ Bottled water is mostly sold in plastic bottles. __2__ Processing the plastic can lead the harmful chemicals into the water contained in the bottles. The chemicals can be taken in the body and cause physical discomfort.

__3__ Bacteria(细菌) can increase in large numbers if the water is kept on the shelves

for too long or if it is exposed(暴露) to heat or direct sunlight. The information on storage

and shipment is not always readily available to consumers. __4__ Besides these safety problems, bottled water has other disadvantages. It contributes to global warming. About 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide was produced in 2012 by the production of plastic for bottled water.

__5__ According to one research, 90% of the bottles used are not recycled and lie for ages in landfills(填埋场).A.Do you like to drink bottled water?

B.But is bottled water really any better?

C.That's why it possibly causes health problems. D.The problem concerning bottled water remains to be settled. E.Health risks can also result from unfit store of bottled water. F.In addition, bottled water produces large amount of solid waste. G.Because of this, bottled water may not be a better choice, compared to tap water.文章大意:很多人都偏爱瓶装水。其实瓶装水有卫生安全、造成全球变暖危害以及产生固体废物垃圾等很多问题。

1.B考查上下文逻辑关系。前面讲人们偏爱瓶装水,后面讲的是瓶装水的危害。所以表示前后转折的B项符合语境。

2.C前面讲的是瓶装水大多数是用塑料装的,后面讲的是塑料制品生产过程中产生的危害。所以C项承上启下,符合语境。

3.E空后讲的是瓶装水的储藏可能带来细菌的大量滋生。所以E项“健康问题源于不合适的储藏”符合语境。

4.G此句作为瓶装水有安全问题的总结发言,因为下一段就是安全问题之外的缺点了。所以G项总结上文,与第一空照应。

5.F空后讲的是瓶装水造成的固体垃圾污染问题。所以F项符合语境。

十一

Successful students are highly motivated by an inner drive to study well.They have a

specific career goal in mind.__1__ So they form their own good study habits,plan ahead and stick to their study timetable on their own initiative. If you want to motivate yourself, here are some great ways to improve your motivation.

◆You should write down your educational goals, which makes them become clear.

◆Imagine your success.Experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal.

◆Give yourself rewards.__2__

◆Seek advice and study opportunities from the good students in your class. Successful students tend to study hard. They pay much attention to class as well as taking notes. __3__ Outside class they find a quiet study place to study, because they

know that academic life comes before their social life.

__4__ After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons.

◆Goals that aren't written are only wishes.

◆It helps you make a commitment(承诺)to yourself.

◆It gives you a way to see your progress.

◆No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done.

Successful students manage their time well by setting up weekly timetable. They make

the best use of their study time and find a quiet place and study there every day.__5__

If you want to be a successful student, please do as the above.A.They know that they are responsible for their success or failure.

B.They make study time productive and not necessarily long. C.Successful students should set goals. D.You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success.

E.Each time you complete a lesson, do something special for yourself. F.When you set your goals,make sure that your goals are specific and realistic. G.They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front.文章大意:怎样才能成为成功的学生?他们的共同点是什么呢?本文给出了答案。1.A成功的学生都被一种内在的动力强烈地激励着,渴望把事情做好。在他们心中都有具体的职业目标。他们深知成败在于自己的努力。

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2019---2020年全国高考英语七选五试题汇编 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I卷) 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II) 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?

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高考英语阅读专题练习七选五 Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 75 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people don't like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. Public speaking and critical thinking What is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it’s a matter of logic(逻辑)—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people’s argument and to avoid them in your own, it also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence. In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking—the ability to see clearly their relationships among ideas. 71 The greatest thinkers, scientists and inventors have often taken their information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas that, too, is critical thinking. 72 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not a matter ofarranging the ideas you already have. 73 What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 74 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 75 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class. You will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations. If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece. A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves. B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it. C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas. E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot. F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways. G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking ,you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well. Empathy Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __72__ There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says. What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __75__ To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

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