小学英语必学重点句型大全
小学英语必学重点句型大全
瑞思学科英语老师根据小学英语课程内容，为小朋友们总结小学英语常用句，帮助小学生提高英语学习效率，锻炼英语口语！
1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。
2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard。
He asked me not to swim alone。
be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。
3. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions。
4. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night。
5. be afaid of sth害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes。
6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there。
be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news。
7. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work。
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying。
9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words。
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。
10. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse。
11. be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。
be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。
12.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river。
My btother is interestedin Chinese。
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam。
Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her。
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam。
14. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at。
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion。
15. be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about。
16.开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday。
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time。
19. can't wait todo sth迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news。
20. decide to do sth决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win。
22. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。
23. enjoy doing sth喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you。
25. fail to do sth做某事失败
succeed doing sth成功做了某事
If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam。26. finish doing sth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。
27. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words。
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh。
29. get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school。
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper。
I bought him a drink in return for his help。
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。
32. hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you。
33. have fun doing sth做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other。
34. have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。35. have sb do sth/have sth done让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done。
36. hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing。
37. help to do sth帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room。
38. hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。
39. It seems that这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It'seems that you are lying。
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth.
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back。
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth花费
He paid for it out of his own pocket。
43. It's best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
It's best for you to do more exercise。
had better do sth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
You had better go to the school。
44.It's time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了
It's time for us to have dinner。
45.keep (on)doing sth坚持做某事(常考)
John always kept (on) asking questions。
keep sb doing sth让某人做某事(常考)
Don't keep me waiting。
keep sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree。
keep sb/sth +adj使某人保持……的状态
Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。
46.learn to do sth学做某事Ilearn to play football.
learn sth from sb向某人学习
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事
She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon。
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering。
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)