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被动语态的用法归纳图哎呀，说起被动语态，这可是英语学习中的一个重要知识点呢！咱们今天就来好好归纳归纳被动语态的用法。
我记得之前教过的一个学生小明，他一开始对被动语态那叫一个头疼。
有一次课堂上做练习，题目是“这个房子是去年建造的。
”小明毫不犹豫地写成了“This house built last year” 我一看，就知道他还没搞清楚被动语态的用法。
咱们先来说说啥是被动语态。
简单来说，就是主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
比如说，“The book was written by him”（这本书是他写的）在这个句子里，“书”不能自己写，而是被“他”写，所以用了被动语态。
被动语态的构成一般是“be ＋过去分词”。
这里的“be”要根据时态变化哟！一般现在时就是“am/is/are ＋过去分词”，比如“English is spoken all over the world”（全世界都讲英语）；一般过去时就是“was/were ＋过去分词”，像“The window was broken by Tom”（窗户被汤姆打破了）；一般将来时是“will be ＋过去分词”，比如说“T he sports meeting will be held next week”（运动会将在下周举行）。
再说说被动语态在不同时态中的具体用法。
过去进行时是“was/were being ＋过去分词”，比如“At that time the machine was being repaired”（那时机器正在被修理）；现在完成时是“have/has been ＋过去分词”，像“The work has been finished”（工作已经完成了）；过去完成时则是“had been ＋过去分词”，比如说“The room had been cleaned before we came”（我们来之前房间已经被打扫过了）。
还有哦，被动语态在一些特殊情况下的用法也得注意。
一、选择题1．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found 2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 4．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built5．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 6．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 7．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 8．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for9．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 10．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 11．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does12．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 17．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build18．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds19．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s hous e tonight if my brother ______. A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 20．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow21．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 22．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented25．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 26．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 27．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 28．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果司机被发现在错误的地方停车，他会被罚款。
一、选择题1．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched6．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced7．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked8．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd9．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built 10．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held11．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use17．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 18．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited19．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped20．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds21．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented22．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 23．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed24．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 25．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 26．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 27．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it.A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以去看足球赛？——直到明天工作完成。
考查被动语态和时态。
will be done将被做，一般将来时的被动语态；has done已经做，现在完成时；is done被做，一般现在时的被动语态；does做，一般现在时；根据句意理解可知，主语the work与动词do是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用被动语态，所以排除B/ D选项；而until引导的是时间状语从句，这里要用到主将从现的用法，即从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：银行提供给尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他没有接受。
考查被动语态和时态。
offer“提供”。
A.is offered现在时的被动语态；B.offered过去式；C. was offered过去式的被动语态；D.has offered现在完成时。
offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据下半句didn’t可知是过去式。
故选C。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：他的剧本被数百万人阅读。
本题考查时态和语态。
read是一般现在时的主动形式；will read是一般将来时的主动形式；are read是一般现在时的被动形式；is read是一般现在时的被动形式。
根据by可知，此处用被动语态，主语his plays是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式。
